内容正文:
专题02 应用文写作之观点表达类(8类)
常见考查文体
8类:建议信、推荐信、演讲稿、发言稿、倡议信、博客、观点类短文投稿、思辨分析(利弊/现象分析、选择反馈)
命题角度
1. 针对校园问题提出改进建议(校园环境、学习安排、社团建设、作息安排)
2. 推荐书籍、活动、影视作品、学习方法,说明推荐理由
3. 校园文明、传统文化、环保、节约等主题倡议,发出行动号召
4. 热点现象思辨:利弊分析、二选一选择、平衡关系(学业与爱好、线上与线下)
5. 向外籍同龄人分享中国观点、生活态度,跨文化交流
核心素养
语言能力:
观点、利弊、建议类高分句型,表态、递进、转折、总结类逻辑连接词,议论文交际句式
思维品质:
观点先行,分层给出理由;辩证分析利弊;条理清晰列出可行建议方案
文化意识:
传递青年价值观,讲好校园与社会观点,对外输出中国青年思考
一、描述现状与问题
1. 普遍现象______________________________
2. 令人担忧的问题______________________________
3. 给…… 带来负面影响______________________________
4. 危害日常生活______________________________
5. 给…… 增加沉重负担______________________________
二、分点提出行动建议
1. 首先 / 此外 / 最后同样重要的是______________________________
2. 养成…… 的好习惯______________________________
3 . 立刻采取行动______________________________
4. 坚持做好小事______________________________
5. 延长开放时间 ______________________________
6. 增加活动种类 ______________________________
7. 定期举办活动 ______________________________
8. 设立…… 角 ______________________________
9. 组织志愿者 ______________________________
10. 开展讲座 ______________________________
三、建议带来的好处类
1. 减轻负担 ______________________________
2. 开阔眼界 ______________________________
3. 丰富课余生活 ______________________________
4. 提高效率 ______________________________
5. 营造良好校园氛围 ______________________________
6. 增强环保意识 ______________________________
7. 方便学生 ______________________________
四、结尾号召与致谢
1. 让我们共同努力去……______________________________
2. 每一份微小努力都至关重要______________________________
3. 感谢大家耐心聆听______________________________
1. 开场自我介绍
我十分欣喜能借此宝贵机会和大家分享我的看法。
____________________________________________________________ share my views with all of you.
2. 引入主题句式
今天我想要重点探讨的是,通过日常小事共建绿色校园。
______________________________is building a green campus through daily small acts.
3. 描述现状句式
近期出现一个令人担忧的现象:不少同学点餐超出自己的食量。
____________________________________________________________ that plenty of students order more food than they can finish.
4. 分析影响句式
倘若持续保持这一陋习,长远来看会对我们的身心与学习造成巨大负面影响。
If we keep this bad habit, ____________________________________________________________
5. 提建议分层句式
每位同学都可以采取有效行动。最重要的是,我们应当…… 除此之外,我们有必要……
______________________________ by every student. Above all, we ought to… Besides, it’s necessary for us to…
6. 结尾号召 + 致谢句式
点滴努力皆有意义。让我们用日常行动创造改变。感谢大家耐心聆听。
______________________________. Let us make a difference with daily actions. Thank you for your patient listening.
I am writing to offer some practical suggestions on …我写信旨在针对……给出一些切实可行的建议。When it comes to …, opinions vary from person to person. As for me, …当谈及……,大家观点不一。在我看来……
For one thing,… For another,…一方面……另一方面……The advantage is that… However, its drawback lies in the fact that…优势在于……然而短板在于……(利弊思辨专用)It’s strongly recommended that we (should) …强烈建议我们……
Only by joint efforts can we make a difference.唯有共同努力,我们才能有所改变。I would appreciate it if my advice could be taken into consideration.如果我的建议能够被考虑,我将不胜感激。
1.(2026年·全国I卷)--校园生活
你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿,请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序,并阐述理由。
请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按指定标题格式写作。
Ranking My College Life Essentials
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2026年1月·浙江卷)
假如你是李华,你发现校图书馆的书籍存在被勾画涂写的现象。请你向英文报投稿,内容包括:
(1)具体说明情况;
(2) 呼吁爱护书籍。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023年·北京卷)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4. (2024年·天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,学校即将举办“低碳校园从我做起”英语主题演讲活动。你将要参加比赛,请写出演讲稿,内容包括:
(1) 校园中不符合低碳环保理念的行为
(2) 建议同学们从身边的小事做起
(3) 呼吁大家积极参与
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. (2026·湖北襄阳市·一模)--投稿
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Health”栏目投稿,主题为“Asking for Psychological (心理的) Help: Weakness or Growth?”,内容包括:
(1)你的观点;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Asking for Psychological Help: Weakness or Growth?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2026·河北省承德市承德县第一中学·一模)--征文投稿
你校图书馆拟采用AI系统根据借阅记录推荐书籍。校英文报就此正展开英文讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2026·吉林通化市梅河口市·二模)--演讲稿
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“We are what we read”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.阅读的重要性;
2.你的建议;
注意:1.写作词数为80个左右,不要出现学校真实校名和本人姓名;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式作答。
We are what we read
Hello, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2026·河南郑州·一模)--建议信
假定你是李华,你校下周末有两个劳动实践活动同时开展:一个是校内传统美食制作活动,另一个是校外社区公益植树。你的交换生朋友Mike来信询问该选哪个,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5. (2026·辽西重点高中·一模)--演讲稿
你校英语社团举办主题为“Labor Shapes Us”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.具体劳动过程;
2.你的劳动感悟。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor Shapes Us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2026·湖北黄石市·一模)
你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论,这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文,主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”,请你投稿,内容需包括:
1. 你的观点;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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专题02 应用文写作之观点表达类(8类)
常见考查文体
8类:建议信、推荐信、演讲稿、发言稿、倡议信、博客、观点类短文投稿、思辨分析(利弊/现象分析、选择反馈)
命题角度
1. 针对校园问题提出改进建议(校园环境、学习安排、社团建设、作息安排)
2. 推荐书籍、活动、影视作品、学习方法,说明推荐理由
3. 校园文明、传统文化、环保、节约等主题倡议,发出行动号召
4. 热点现象思辨:利弊分析、二选一选择、平衡关系(学业与爱好、线上与线下)
5. 向外籍同龄人分享中国观点、生活态度,跨文化交流
核心素养
语言能力:
观点、利弊、建议类高分句型,表态、递进、转折、总结类逻辑连接词,议论文交际句式
思维品质:
观点先行,分层给出理由;辩证分析利弊;条理清晰列出可行建议方案
文化意识:
传递青年价值观,讲好校园与社会观点,对外输出中国青年思考
一、描述现状与问题
1. 普遍现象a common phenomenon
2. 令人担忧的问题a worrying problem
3. 给…… 带来负面影响bring negative influence on …
4. 危害日常生活do harm to our daily life
5. 给…… 增加沉重负担place heavy burden on …
二、分点提出行动建议
1. 首先 / 此外 / 最后同样重要的是First of all / What’s more / Last but not least
2. 养成…… 的好习惯form a good habit of …
3 . 立刻采取行动take action right away
4. 坚持做好小事stick to small good deeds
5. 延长开放时间 extend opening hours
6. 增加活动种类 increase varieties of activities
7. 定期举办活动 hold activities regularly
8. 设立…… 角 set up a … corner
9. 组织志愿者 organize volunteers
10. 开展讲座 hold relevant lectures
三、建议带来的好处类
1. 减轻负担 reduce study pressure
2. 开阔眼界 broaden our horizons
3. 丰富课余生活 enrich after-school life
4. 提高效率 improve study efficiency
5. 营造良好校园氛围 create a nice campus atmosphere
6. 增强环保意识 raise environmental awareness
7. 方便学生 bring convenience to students
四、结尾号召与致谢
1. 让我们共同努力去……Let’s make joint efforts to …
2. 每一份微小努力都至关重要Every small effort counts.
3. 感谢大家耐心聆听Thank you for your patient listening.
1. 开场自我介绍
我十分欣喜能借此宝贵机会和大家分享我的看法。
I’m extremely delighted to take this precious chance to share my views with all of you.
2. 引入主题句式
今天我想要重点探讨的是,通过日常小事共建绿色校园。
What I’d like to focus on today is building a green campus through daily small acts.
3. 描述现状句式
近期出现一个令人担忧的现象:不少同学点餐超出自己的食量。
A worrying phenomenon has arisen recently that plenty of students order more food than they can finish.
4. 分析影响句式
倘若持续保持这一陋习,长远来看会对我们的身心与学习造成巨大负面影响。
If we keep this bad habit, it will do great harm to both our body and daily study in the long run.
5. 提建议分层句式
每位同学都可以采取有效行动。最重要的是,我们应当…… 除此之外,我们有必要……
Effective measures can be taken by every student. Above all, we ought to… Besides, it’s necessary for us to…
6. 结尾号召 + 致谢句式
点滴努力皆有意义。让我们用日常行动创造改变。感谢大家耐心聆听。
Every tiny effort counts. Let us make a difference with daily actions. Thank you for your patient listening.
I am writing to offer some practical suggestions on …我写信旨在针对……给出一些切实可行的建议。When it comes to …, opinions vary from person to person. As for me, …当谈及……,大家观点不一。在我看来……
For one thing,… For another,…一方面……另一方面……The advantage is that… However, its drawback lies in the fact that…优势在于……然而短板在于……(利弊思辨专用)It’s strongly recommended that we (should) …强烈建议我们……
Only by joint efforts can we make a difference.唯有共同努力,我们才能有所改变。I would appreciate it if my advice could be taken into consideration.如果我的建议能够被考虑,我将不胜感激。
1.(2026年·全国I卷)--校园生活
你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿,请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序,并阐述理由。
请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按指定标题格式写作。
Ranking My College Life Essentials
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ranking My College Life Essentials
As far as I’m concerned, study ranks first, followed by sleep and socializing.
College is mainly a place to gain knowledge. Good academic performance lays a solid foundation for my future career. Without enough sleep, I can hardly focus on study or stay energetic. Socializing comes last because it serves as a relaxing hobby rather than a must.
Only by balancing the three can I live a fulfilling college life.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于校英文报观点类投稿短文,要求对大学三件事学习、睡眠、社交排序并说明理由,侧重思辨表达,贴合高考人与自我成长类话题,逻辑清晰、观点明确。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:观点议论文(校报投稿)
时态:表达个人观点、客观道理以一般现在时为主;少量将来时描述长远影响
人称:第一人称 I 为主,客观说理用通用表述
结构:总分总三段式;开头直接给出排序结果;中间分层依次解释三项的先后理由;结尾简短总结升华。
硬性写作两大要求:
将 Study、Socialize、Sleep 按重要性明确排序;
分别阐述每项排序对应的理由。
第二步:列提纲(重点短语)
rank first 排第一位;followed by 紧随其后;gain knowledge 获取知识;lay a solid foundation 打下坚实基础;stay energetic 保持精力充沛;serve as 充当、作为;rather than 而不是;balance the three 平衡三者;live a fulfilling life 过充实的生活
第三步:连词成句
结合要点和核心短语造句,句式简洁有层次感:
As far as I’m concerned, study ranks first, followed by sleep and socializing.(开篇亮出完整排序)
Good academic performance lays a solid foundation for my future career.(解释学习最重要的原因)
Without enough sleep, I can hardly focus on study or stay energetic.(说明睡眠的必要性)
Socializing comes last because it serves as a relaxing hobby rather than a must.(解释社交排在最后的理由)
第四步:连句成篇
行文逻辑顺序:
开头:直接亮出最终排序:学习>睡眠>社交;
主体第一层:先说大学核心任务是学习,学业关乎未来,故排第一;
主体第二层:用逻辑递进说明睡眠支撑学习,因此位列第二;
主体第三层:说明社交只是休闲调剂,并非必需,放在最后;
结尾:总结平衡三者才能拥有充实大学生活。
逻辑衔接词:because(表原因)、rather than(对比区分主次)
第五步:润色修改
用分词结构 followed by 简化并列句子,避免重复使用 and;
采用双重否定式 hardly focus on,增强睡眠重要性的说理力度;
区分 must(必需品)与 hobby(爱好),清晰体现社交次要地位;
结尾使用倒装 Only by balancing... 提升文采,同时控制全文 80 词左右,无多余废话。
【点睛】
文章完整完成排序 + 说理两大任务,逻辑层次分明,观点鲜明,符合英文报观点栏目简洁精炼的文风。
1.分词结构表排序:study ranks first, followed by sleep and socializing,一句话清晰给出排名,简洁高级;
2.介词短语作条件状语:Without enough sleep, I can hardly focus on study,句式灵活,说理直观;
3.对比结构 rather than 清晰区分主次需求,逻辑说服力强;
4.倒装句收尾 Only by balancing the three can I live a fulfilling college life,升华主旨,提升作文档次;
5.全文长短句搭配均衡,用词地道贴合成长规划话题,词数精准控制在要求范围内。
2. (2026年1月·浙江卷)
假如你是李华,你发现校图书馆的书籍存在被勾画涂写的现象。请你向英文报投稿,内容包括:
(1)具体说明情况;
(2) 呼吁爱护书籍。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Treasure Library Books: Our Shared Responsibility
Recently, I’ve noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. Many books have been scribbled and defaced. Some pages are filled with random drawings, while others have important passages underlined or crossed out. Even worse, some books have been torn.
These books are our shared assets, not personal notebooks. They deserve our respect and care. Every mark on them not only ruins the reading experience for others but also shortens their lifespan. Let’s treasure our library books, keeping them in good condition. After all, a well-kept library is a reflection of our school’s culture and our own good character.
【分析】
本文为校英文报观点投稿,围绕图书馆图书乱涂乱画现象展开,完成说明现状、呼吁护书两大要点,语言简洁正式,符合校报书面文风。
第一步:审题
体裁:校报议论文短文
时态:描述现存乱象用现在完成时、一般现在时;倡议呼吁多用祈使句
人称:第一人称引出问题,以集体视角发出倡议
写作任务:
1. 详细说明图书馆图书被勾画、涂画、损毁的具体现象;
2. 阐述图书公共属性,呼吁全体同学爱护馆藏书籍。
第二步:列提纲(核心短语)
disturbing phenomenon 令人不安的现象;scribble and deface 乱涂乱画;random drawings 随意涂鸦;shared assets 公共财物;ruin reading experience 破坏他人阅读体验;treasure library books 爱护图书馆书籍
第三步:连词成句
1. Recently, I’ve noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. Many books have been scribbled and defaced.(开门见山,点明存在图书损毁问题)
2. Some pages are filled with random drawings, while others have passages underlined or crossed out. Even worse, some books have been torn.(分层列举各类破坏行为,细化现象)
3. These books are shared public resources rather than personal notebooks. Marks harm other readers and shorten books’ service life.(点明图书公共属性,说明乱涂乱画的危害)
4. Let’s keep books intact. A tidy library shows our school culture and good personal manners.(发出爱护图书的呼吁,升华主旨)
第四步:连句成篇行文逻辑
1. 开篇:引出校园图书馆不文明现象;
2. 中间分层:用 while、Even worse 递进,列举涂鸦、划线、撕书三类破坏行为,细节充实;
3. 说理段:说明图书是公共资源,乱涂乱画损害他人阅读、缩短书籍使用年限;
4. 结尾:发出爱护图书的号召,将护书与校园文明、个人品德结合升华。
逻辑衔接词:while、Even worse,层层递进,条理清晰。
第五步:润色评价
1. 被动语态 have been scribbled/have been torn,客观描述书籍遭到破坏,书面感强;
2. 细节丰富,区分涂鸦、划线、撕毁,完整落实 “说明情况” 的要求;
3. 长短句搭配,句式不单一,词数 80 词左右,符合字数要求;
4. 立意升华,不只是简单呼吁,关联校园文化与个人修养,立意深刻。
【点睛】
1. disturbing phenomenon、scribbled and deface 书面高级词汇,替换简单 dirty、draw;
2. while 对比句式、Even worse 递进结构,增强文章层次感;
3. 结尾升华句,将爱护图书上升到个人素养、校园文明,提升文章深度;
4. 要点无遗漏,叙事说理结合,适配校园英文报评论类短文风格。
3. (2023年·北京卷)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.
Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于跨文化建议类电子邮件,交际对象为英国好友,围绕 “绿色北京” 环保社团活动出谋划策,紧扣 “生态环保 + 低碳生活” 核心命题,兼具给出活动形式、推荐具体活动内容两大核心任务,语气友好自然,贴合青少年跨国好友日常交际场景。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:给外国好友的建议邮件
时态:Jim 筹备活动用现在进行时;提出建议、介绍环保活动以一般现在时为主
人称:第一人称 I,第二人称 you
结构:三段简洁递进结构;开头承接来信,点明写信目的;中间分两层依次给出活动形式、列举三类环保活动内容;结尾礼貌送上祝福。
硬性写作要求:
1. 推荐适合 “绿色北京” 主题的活动开展形式;
2. 列举贴合低碳环保主题的具体活动内容。
第二步:列提纲(重点短语)
plan a club activity 策划社团活动;the theme of “Green Beijing” “绿色北京” 主题;offer suggestions 给出建议;carry out 开展;interactive and experiential manner 互动体验式形式;garbage classification 垃圾分类;plant trees 植树;publicize sharing economy 宣传共享经济;fit the theme 贴合主题;get inspiration 获取灵感
第三步:连词成句
1. Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(分词开篇,点明写信缘由)
2. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.(完成要点 1:推荐互动体验式活动形式)
3. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.(完成要点 2:列举三项具体环保活动)
4. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.(结尾礼貌祝福)
第四步:连句成篇
行文逻辑顺序:
1. 开篇:现在分词结构承接对方来信,说明得知对方筹备环保活动,主动提出提供建议;
2. 主体第一层:先推荐活动整体开展形式,并解释互动体验模式的优势;
3. 主体第二层:并列罗列垃圾分类展示、植树、宣传共享经济三项具体低碳活动,均紧扣绿色环保主题;
4. 结尾:简短表达希望建议有用,预祝活动顺利。
逻辑衔接词:and(并列三类环保活动)、which(非限制性定语从句衔接补充说明)
第五步:润色修改
1. Hearing that… 现在分词作状语开篇,替代普通 I know… 句式,简洁高级,是书信经典加分开篇;
2. 两处 which 引导非限制性定语从句,分别补充解释活动形式优势、点明活动贴合主题,句式层次丰富;
3. 并列三个环保核心活动 garbage classification /plant trees /sharing economy,紧扣低碳环保话题,要点清晰不空洞;
4. 全文语句精简,无冗余修饰,词数控制在 100 词左右,符合题目字数要求,好友间语气轻松真诚。
【点睛】
文章完整覆盖活动形式、活动内容两大写作任务,逻辑层次清晰,环保主题词汇精准地道,符合高考跨文化建议信高分标准。
1. 现在分词作状语 Hearing that you are planning…,书信高频高级开篇,简洁交代写信背景;
2. 两处非限制性定语从句,一处阐释活动形式优势,一处串联列举的环保项目,语法亮点突出;
3. 并列三类典型低碳环保实践活动,精准贴合 “绿色北京” 城市低碳主题,要点无遗漏;
4. 词汇贴合生态环保话题:garbage classification、sharing economy、interactive and experiential manner,专业规范;
5. 全文长短句搭配均衡,交际语气亲切自然,适合青少年给外国好友写信的语境,词数达标。
4. (2024年·天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,学校即将举办“低碳校园从我做起”英语主题演讲活动。你将要参加比赛,请写出演讲稿,内容包括:
(1) 校园中不符合低碳环保理念的行为
(2) 建议同学们从身边的小事做起
(3) 呼吁大家积极参与
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Start Low-carbon Life From Ourselves on Campus
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to deliver a speech here on low-carbon campus life.
Currently, some unhealthy behaviors are common in our school. Many students forget to turn off lights and taps after use, causing huge waste of resources. Besides, a number of students prefer disposable tableware and plastic bottles, which produces plenty of garbage and pollutes our campus environment.
As students, we can make a difference by doing small things around us. First, we should form the habit of saving electricity and water in daily life. Second, it is better for us to reuse reusable bags and avoid disposable products. Third, we can choose walking or cycling to school instead of taking cars.
Low-carbon life is not a slogan, but a way of life. Let’s take action together to build a greener and more beautiful campus!
Thank you!
【分析】
本篇书面表达是校园主题英语演讲稿,围绕 “低碳校园从我做起” 展开,聚焦校园浪费、塑料污染现实问题,依次点明不良现象、给出分层低碳举措、发出集体环保呼吁,完全贴合 “生态环保与低碳生活” 高考核心命题,立场鲜明,条理清晰,符合校园演讲正式又富有感染力的文风。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:校园英语演讲稿
时态:描述现存不低碳行为用一般现在时;提出倡议、发出呼吁多用情态动词、一般现在时
人称:以 we、students 等群体人称为主,面向全体师生演讲
结构:五段完整演讲结构;开篇礼貌问候 + 点明演讲主题;第二段列举校园不环保现象;第三段分层给出日常低碳小事建议;第四段升华主旨;结尾标准演讲结束语。
硬性写作要求:
1. 列举校园内不符合低碳的不良行为;
2. 提出学生可践行的身边低碳小事;
3. 向全体同学发出环保参与呼吁。
第二步:列提纲(重点短语)
deliver a speech 发表演讲;low-carbon campus 低碳校园;turn off lights and taps 随手关灯关水龙头;waste of resources 资源浪费;disposable tableware 一次性餐具;plastic bottles 塑料瓶;make a difference 产生影响;reusable bags 环保布袋;walking or cycling 步行骑行;instead of 而不是;not a slogan but a way of life 不是口号而是生活方式;take action 行动起来
第三步:连词成句
1. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech here on low-carbon campus life.(演讲标准开篇,点明主题)
2. Many students forget to turn off lights and taps after use, causing huge waste of resources.(对应要点 1:资源浪费行为)
3. Besides, a number of students prefer disposable tableware and plastic bottles, which produces plenty of garbage and pollutes our campus environment.(对应要点 1:塑料污染行为)
4. First, we should form the habit of saving electricity and water in daily life. Second, it is better for us to reuse reusable bags and avoid disposable products. Third, we can choose walking or cycling to school instead of taking cars.(对应要点 2:分层低碳建议)
5. Low-carbon life is not a slogan, but a way of life. Let’s take action together to build a greener and more beautiful campus!(对应要点 3:升华 + 呼吁)
第四步:连句成篇
行文逻辑顺序:
1. 开篇问候,礼貌引出本次演讲主题低碳校园;
2. 主体第一层:先写水电浪费,再用 Besides 递进,补充一次性塑料制品污染两类校园不良现象;
3. 主体第二层:First/Second/Third 分层,从节约水电、拒绝一次性用品、绿色出行三方面给出落地小事;
4. 升华段:用 not...but... 结构区分口号与实际行动,深化低碳内涵;
5. 结尾发出集体倡议,搭配演讲标准致谢句收尾。
逻辑衔接词:Besides(递进补充不良现象);First, Second, Third(分层列举建议);instead of(对比绿色出行与私家车)
第五步:润色修改
1. 开篇 It’s my great honor to… 是演讲稿万能高分固定句式,得体庄重;
2. 现在分词 causing 作结果状语、which 非限制性定语从句分别说明两类行为带来的危害,句式多样,避免简单句堆砌;
3. 序数词三层建议整齐清晰,阅卷一目了然,同时每一条都是学生日常可操作小事,内容充实不空洞;
4. not a slogan, but a way of life 对比短句升华主旨,增强演讲感染力;
5. 全文词数超 100,满足字数要求,长短句搭配,兼具说理与号召力。
【点睛】
文章三层写作任务全部完整覆盖,结构标准、感染力强,是演讲稿满分范文模板。
1. 演讲标准高分开篇 It’s my great honor to deliver a speech…,阅卷老师印象分拉满;
2. 现在分词作结果状语、which 非限制性定语从句两种高级句式,用来阐述浪费、塑料污染的危害,语法亮点突出;
3. First/Second/Third 分层提建议,逻辑清晰,三条低碳措施贴合学生校园日常,贴合题意 “从身边小事做起”;
4. not...but... 经典对比短句升华立意,区分空洞口号与实际行动,升华环保主题;
5. 环保类词汇精准规范:disposable products、reusable bags、low-carbon campus,完全匹配生态低碳话题;
6. 结尾祈使句 Let’s take action… 简洁有力,符合演讲稿号召性语言特点。
1. (2026·湖北襄阳市·一模)--投稿
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Health”栏目投稿,主题为“Asking for Psychological (心理的) Help: Weakness or Growth?”,内容包括:
(1)你的观点;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Asking for Psychological Help: Weakness or Growth?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Asking for Psychological Help: Weakness or Growth?
Facing moments of stress or anxiety, many students shy away from seeking help, fearing it may label them as weak. However, I firmly believe that asking for psychological help is a remarkable sign of growth.
Firstly, it reflects our self-awareness that we can identify our emotional states, which is a crucial step towards personal development. Secondly, by reaching out for help, we show our determination to overcome difficulties and improve ourselves. Lastly, seeking psychological assistance equips us with coping strategies, enabling us to better handle challenges.
In conclusion, don’t let the fear of being seen as weak hold you back. Let’s embrace this opportunity for a healthier and more mature self.
【分析】
本篇为校英文报思辨类投稿短文,围绕 “寻求心理帮助是软弱还是成长” 展开议论文写作,完成亮明观点、分层说理两大核心任务,逻辑严谨,语言书面化,适配校园报刊评论风格。
第一步:审题
体裁:校报观点投稿议论文
时态:普遍使用一般现在时,客观阐述观点与道理
人称:以第一人称表达立场,面向全体学生展开论述
硬性写作任务:
1. 清晰表明个人观点:求助心理辅导是成长而非软弱;
2. 分点给出支撑观点的三条理由。
第二步:列提纲(重点短语)
shy away from 回避;seek psychological help 寻求心理帮助;self-awareness 自我认知;identify emotional states 认清情绪状态;overcome difficulties 克服困难;coping strategies 调节情绪的方法
第三步:连词成句
1. Facing stress or anxiety, many students avoid psychological help for fear of being regarded as weak. However, I hold the view that turning to counselors stands for growth.(对比大众错误想法,抛出个人核心观点)
2. Firstly, recognizing one’s own bad feelings shows self-awareness, the foundation of self-improvement. Secondly, asking for help means we are determined to beat troubles. Lastly, professional guidance teaches us how to deal with pressure properly.(三层递进,逐条阐述理由)
3. We should get rid of the prejudice and seek psychological help bravely to become more mature.(总结升华,发出呼吁)
第四步:连句成篇
行文逻辑顺序:
1. 开篇对比:先描述学生普遍回避心理咨询的现象,再用转折亮出全文中心论点;
2. 主体三层说理:First/Secondly/Lastly 分层论证,分别从自我认知、战胜困难的决心、掌握情绪调节方法三个角度支撑观点,条理清晰;
3. 结尾总结:呼吁放下偏见,主动寻求心理疏导,收获身心成熟。
逻辑衔接词:However、Firstly、Secondly、Lastly、In conclusion,层次分明,阅卷要点一目了然。
第五步:润色修改
1. 分词状语开篇(Facing moments of stress or anxiety),句式高级简洁;
2. 复合句密集运用:宾语从句、同位语从句、非限制性定语从句,句式丰富,摆脱简单句堆砌;
3. 话题词汇精准专业:psychological help、self-awareness、emotional states、coping strategies,贴合心理健康专题;
4. 全文约 80 词,严格贴合字数要求,无多余废话,说理紧凑有力。
【点睛】
1. 多重高分复合句叠加,宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句同时使用,提升书面档次;
2. 采用对比思辨结构,先驳错误认知,再立自身观点,符合议论文高分写作框架;
3. 三层理由维度不重复,逻辑层层递进,论证饱满完整;
4. 紧扣心理健康热点话题,破除 “心理咨询等于软弱” 的刻板偏见,立意具备育人思辨价值。
2. (2026·河北省承德市承德县第一中学·一模)--征文投稿
你校图书馆拟采用AI系统根据借阅记录推荐书籍。校英文报就此正展开英文讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I firmly believe that using an AI system to recommend books in our library is a very good idea.
Everyone likes different books. It is difficult for a library to choose books that all students will enjoy. With the new AI system, the recommendations will be personal. In addition, AI can help discover new topics. For example, it might suggest a good novel about a space adventure. This can make reading more enjoyable and exciting.
Some people worry about their private information. I understand this, but I believe the library can keep our data safe. The benefits are much greater.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校英文报正在图书馆拟采用AI系统根据借阅记录推荐书籍展开英文讨论的活动写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
困难的:difficult → tough/tricky
令人兴奋的:exciting → thrilling
担心:worry → be concerned about
理解:understand → comprehend
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:For example, it might suggest a good novel about a space adventure. This can make reading more enjoyable and exciting.
拓展句:For example, It might suggest a good novel about a space adventure, which can make reading more enjoyable and exciting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe that using an AI system to recommend books in our library is a very good idea.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is difficult for a library to choose books that all students will enjoy. (运用了that引导定语从句)
3. (2026·吉林通化市梅河口市·二模)--演讲稿
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“We are what we read”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.阅读的重要性;
2.你的建议;
注意:1.写作词数为80个左右,不要出现学校真实校名和本人姓名;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式作答。
We are what we read
Hello, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We are what we read
Hello, everyone!
Reading is like a bridge connecting us to the world. It enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons and shapes our values. Every book we read leaves a mark on our thinking and behavior, making us who we are today.
Here are some tips for effective reading. Choose books that suit your interests and levels to keep motivation. Take notes while reading to deepen understanding. Also, share your reading experience with others to gain new insights.
Let’s make reading a lifelong habit and grow into better versions of ourselves!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“We are what we read”为题写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有效的:effective→efficient
选择:choose→select
获得:gain→obtain
适合:suit→be fit for
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:Reading is like a bridge connecting us to the world. It enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons and shapes our values.
拓展句:Reading is like a bridge connecting us to the world, which enriches our knowledge, broadens our horizons and shapes our values.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Every book we read leaves a mark on our thinking and behavior, making us who we are today.(运用了现在分词作状语,who引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Take notes while reading to deepen understanding.(运用了省略句,动词不定式作目的状语)
4.(2026·河南郑州·一模)--建议信
假定你是李华,你校下周末有两个劳动实践活动同时开展:一个是校内传统美食制作活动,另一个是校外社区公益植树。你的交换生朋友Mike来信询问该选哪个,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文1】
Dear Mike,
Delighted to hear you’re keen on the labor practice activities! Personally, I highly recommend the community tree-planting event — it’s far more than just physical work.
Firstly, working outdoors allows you to immerse yourself in nature, which is a refreshing break from campus life. Secondly, interacting with local residents while planting trees will deepen your understanding of the community culture, offering unique insights you can’t gain from books. Moreover, contributing to environmental protection is a noble and fulfilling endeavor that leaves a lasting impact.
The library arrangement is also a decent option if you prefer a tranquil setting. Feel free to share your final choice with me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Mike回复邮件,说明对于实践活动的建议以及理由。
【详解】(范文1)
1.词汇积累
热衷于:be keen on→be enthusiastic about
令人满足的:fulfilling→satisfying
持久的:lasting→everlasting
选择:option→alternative
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句:Moreover, contributing to environmental protection is a noble and fulfilling endeavor that leaves a lasting impact.
拓展句:Since environmental protection is a noble and fulfilling endeavor, contributing to it leaves a lasting impact.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, working outdoors allows you to immerse yourself in nature, which is a refreshing break from campus life.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The library arrangement is also a decent option if you prefer a tranquil setting.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
5. (2026·辽西重点高中·一模)--演讲稿
你校英语社团举办主题为“Labor Shapes Us”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.具体劳动过程;
2.你的劳动感悟。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labor Shapes Us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Labor Shapes Us
Good morning, friends. It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
I assisted the staff by sorting vegetables, washing dishes and wiping tables neatly before meals. Though the repetitive work exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strong sense of achievement. During the work, I witnessed the chefs’ sweat and hard work. They silently provide delicious meals for us daily, making me realize labor is never minor. It connects people, sustains our life, and teaches me to cherish food and respect every worker.
This experience deeply shaped me. Labor exercises our bodies and fosters gratitude and responsibility. Let’s actively participate in labor, value its fruits, and become responsible individuals. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Labor Shapes Us”主题,结合上周校园食堂帮厨的劳动实践,撰写演讲稿,内容包括具体劳动过程和个人劳动感悟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸:honor → privilege
成就:achievement → accomplishment
美味的:delicious → tasty
珍惜:cherish → treasure
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:It’s my honor to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
拓展句:I’m honored to share my voluntary experience in our school canteen last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though the repetitive work exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strong sense of achievement.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句及现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】They silently provide delicious meals for us daily, making me realize labor is never minor.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
6. (2026·湖北黄石市·一模)
你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论,这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文,主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”,请你投稿,内容需包括:
1. 你的观点;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?
In my opinion, AI is a useful tool in debate training, but it should not be overused.
On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation. On the other hand, relying too much on AI may weaken our critical thinking and argumentation skills. Debates require logical reasoning and quick responses, which can only be developed through real practice.
Therefore, AI should serve as an assistant, not a replacement. Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合学校辩论社利用AI搜集论据、模拟辩论的现象,围绕“AI在辩论训练中是否是有用的帮手”这一主题投稿,明确表达个人观点并说明理由。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
在我看来:in my opinion→ from my perspective
模拟:simulate → imitate
过度依赖:relying too much on → excessive dependence on
提升:improve → enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities.
拓展句:If it is used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Used wisely, it can truly enhance our debating abilities.(运用了过去分词短语作条件状语)
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