陕西西安市第七十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷

西安市第七十一中学 2025一2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题教师：郭焕妮 审题教师：张伊豪赵倩 班级： 姓名： 考号： 注意事项： 1.请用黑色中性签字笔作答，禁止使用铅笔、修正带/液，字迹需工整清晰。 2.所有答案必须写在试卷指定答题区域内，超出区域作答无效。 3.保持卷面整洁，不得随意涂改、勾画，禁止在试卷上做与考试无关的标记。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10种钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍 1.What kind ot dress will the woman try on?. A.A white dress in size small. B.A white dress in size medium C.A purple dress in size medium. 2.What course did erry originally want to take? A.The tennis course. B.The volleyball course. C.The basketball course. 3.What time is it now? A.About 3:10 p.m. B.About 3:20 p.m. C.About 3:30 p.m. 4.How does the man find dancing' A.Tiring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. 5.Where is the woman? A.On the subway. B.At a bus station. C.In a library. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6,7题。 6.What will Bob do this Saturday? A.Go hiking. B.Read a book. C.Watch a movie. 7.Why does Bob refuse to po to the art museum this Sunday? A.The weather will be terrible then. B.He has to clean his house then. C.He is not interested in art. 听第7段对话，回答第8,9,10题。 8.What type of room did the man book? A.A suite. B.A standard room. C.A family room. 9.What will the man see from his new room? A.The sea B.The mountain. C.The garden. 10.What does the man ask about in the end? A.A gym. B.A parking lot. C.A children's playroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did Jenny get to Kunming? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane 12.Which place attracts the man most? A.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. B.Dali Old Town. C.Dianchi Lake. 13.Which of the following is Jenny's favorite food? A.Yunnan rice noodles. B.Wild vegetables C.Rose flower cake. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14.What does thermansay about the brown bookshelf? A.It's cheap B.It's modern. C.It's popular 15.What color bookshelf does the womanchoose? A.Gray. B.White. C.Black. 16.How much does the woman spend in total? A.$279. B.$289 C.$299 17.When will the bookshelf be delivered? A.On Monday afternoon. B.On Wednesday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What really brought Tony and Kevin together? A.Kevin lent a set of paints to Tony. B.Kevin did some cleaning for Tony. C.Kevin created a rocket model for Tony. 19.What did Tony and Kevin both desire to be in middle school? A.Basketball players. B.Rook singers C.Astronauts. 20.What was probably Kevin's tollege major? A.Electrical Engineering. B.Education. C.Medicine. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bike Rental Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2.500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)， bikes with child seats,and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake.No Gears 1hour e7.50 €5.00 3 hours e11.00 e7.50 I day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every dav.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online 21.What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2.500 rental shops. 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.e15.75. B.€19.50. C.e22.75. D.e29.50. 23.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer,Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. B William Lindesay,a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist,and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths,providing their sons with a unique growing environment.Sun hats,backpacks and sneakers(运动鞋）-these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing-cultural study in the hot and dry desert,a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand,a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel,but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and.eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible.Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example.Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel,they took the subway."We crossed the city for saving money,communicated with local people.and saw they are people just like us, everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable." However,their journeys,which can last weeks or months,have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling.Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour.Therefore the son missed his final exam.Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom,saying that children might score well on school tests,but traveling outside,in distant lands with different languages,cultures,and political structures,is the real test."You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,"he says. 24.How can we describe the Lindesays'trips? A.Pleasant.B.Conventional C.Challenging.D.Dangerous. 25.What does the underlined word"eschew"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Visit.B.Avoid. C.Compare. D.Evaluate 26.What problemn does the family meet when trayeling. A.They have scheduling conflicts B.They suffer from a tight budget. C.They are faced with language barriers. D.They hold different educational ideas. 27.Which statement may Lindesav agree with according to the text? A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.B.Man who travels far knows more. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.There is no royal road to learning. c ,The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism(极简主义)，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 28.What is the book aimedat? A.Teaching critical thinking skills B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problemns. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. 29.W hat does the underlined word "declutter"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Cleanup. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over. 30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses. 31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offerea in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to frrends. C.Evaluate their effects. D.Identify the ideas behind them. 0 Where is"space"exactly?This may seem like a simple question,but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays,most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth's atmosphere ends.But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins. This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws.The so-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth's surface.Once this line is crossed,the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30,564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth.According to the international laws,once pilots and aircraft cross that line,they are iceegnized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct.space operations without concern for international borders(边境). In the early age of space exploration,the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line,since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying()aircraft safely,many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits- 965.6 kilometers above Earth's surface.This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country.though.At that height,even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up),and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up)would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years,the US has been trying to determine a"safer border of space".In 2009,it suggested that the border of space begin at 118 kilometers above Earth's surface.What was its argument this time?It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! 32.What is correct about the Karman Line according to the international laws A.It is unsafe for some countries.B.Traditional planes should not cross it. C.Pilots can fly freely above it.D.It is the highest line pilots can reach. 33.Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at A.965.6 kilometers above Earth's surface B.118 kilometers above Earth's surface C.100 kilometers above Earth's surface D.90.7 kilometers above Earth's surface 34.What does the author most probably think of the US'suggestions? A.Smart.B.Unfair.C.Scientific.D.Uncreative. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Where Does Space Begin Exaetly? B.How High Should the Karman Line Be? C.How Can We Protect Our National Boraers? D.Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Lime? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or.just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more.36 Catherine Murphy.a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand.she smiles and says, "Hello,how is your day?"Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.38"I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning,"Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright,a senior polstical science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.39"Catherine always has a huge smile on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood,"Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,”Murphy said. She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Niutonly does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody can inspire us like great teachers.They see41 in us that others, including ourselves:can't or won't see.42,they give us the courage to find our own way and enough guidance to show us that what we feel43 isanything but that. When Jack 44 Seattle's View Ridge Elementary School,he was a really unattractive and shy fourth grader.45a kindly librarian named Blanche Caffiere,he was46 to come into his own way that would one day 47 his life forever. Jack set the stage for this tale like this: "When I first met Mrs.Caffiere,she was an elegant and engaging school48 and I was a shy fourth grader.I was 49 trying to go unnoticed,because I had some big shortcomings.like terrible handwriting...and I was trying to hide the50 that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but-not for boys..Mrs.Caffiere took me under her wing.” He was grateful to Mrs.Caffiere for helping him become less51 ,which resulted from the true spirit of remarkable teaching.First she encouraged Jack'enthusiasm for 52 by helping him explore it through the use of introspective questions, 53 what he liked to read and why.Finally,54 he'd read them,she would sit down with him and ask him if he liked what he had read."She basically 55 what I had to say."Jack recalled. 41.A.ambition B.potential C.distinction D.discrimination 42.A.By contrast B.For instance C.In consequence D.Above all 43.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.incorrect D.unconditional 44.A.built B.designed C.attended D.finished 45.A.Apart from B.Thanks to C.But for D.Regardless of 46.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.able 47.A.enjoy B.discover C.change D.create 48.A.librarian B.supporter C.principal D.owner 49.A.desperately B.wondrously C.proudly D.helplessly 50.A.event B.concept C.fact D.conclusion '51.A.shy B.typical C.unattractive D.unnoticed 52.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading 53.A.together with B.such as C.instead of D.as for 54.A.until B.once C.although D.unless 55.A.turned to B.stuck to C.referred to D.listened to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Well is said to have been discovered during the Three Kingdoms period.It is known as one of the three famous springs in the West Lake areas.56West Lake Longjing tea is planted.The tea has its unique57(feature):sweet taste,beautiful appearance,green color and a rich fragrance(芳香). During the Tang Dynasty,tea planting around the West Lake in Hangzhou was_58 (large)concentrated near Lingyin Temple and Tianzhu temples.Monks (in the temples planted tea for drinking themselves 59treating guests as well.Over time.the tea ceremony changed from Buddhist celebrations to everyday social manners. In the following years,Lingyin Temple and Tianzhu temples_60_(remain)the main tea-producing areas around the West Lake.At that time,several varieties of tea produced in the areas 61(praise),including the Baiyun tea from Shangtianzhu Baiyun Peak,a variety favored by Biancai,who served 62the master at Shangtianzhu Temple. At nearly 70 years old,Biancai retired from Shangtianzhu Temple and came to the Dragon Well area,63(bring)the Baiyun tea with him.Together with other monks,he grew tea plants at the foot of Shifeng Mountain 64 (meet)the needs of the temple.The tea planted by Biancai was the origin of Longjing tea.It marked 65 beginning of a well-known tea story. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周邀请专家开展了太空探索主题讲座，请给学校英文校刊写一篇 活动报道，内容要点： 1.讲座概况与主讲内容： 2.学生现场反应： 3.活动意义与个人感悟。 词数：80词左右。 An Inspiring Space Exploration Lecture 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi.One time,I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived,the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked.After a long wait,the door opened.A small woman in her 80s stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase. "Would you carry my bag out to the car?"she said.I took her suitcase and gave her my arm.We walked slowly to the street.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing."I told her."I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated." She thanked me again and again.When we got in the taxi,she gave me an address.Then she asked if I could drive through the downtown."It's not the shortest way,"I answered. She said.“T'm in no hurry.I'm on my way to a hospice(临终安养院).” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按入下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 I saw her eyes shining with tears. We drove in silence to the hospice.As we pulled up,two nurses were waiting for us.