晨读小练22：Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修二Unit 5“音乐对人的影响”演讲稿，整合课文翻译、重点词汇（如disease, relief）、核心句型（如It's an honour to...）及语法点，通过“翻译理解—词汇句型积累—佳句赏析—作文应用”的学习支架，构建从语言输入到输出的完整脉络。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质的培养，标注暗喻、拟人等修辞引导学生分析表达逻辑，结合词形变换、语法填空等多样化练习强化词汇拓展与语法应用，单元话题作文范例助力写作输出，有效提升学生主动运用语言策略的学习能力。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练22：必修二 Unit 5 Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空 音乐对人的影响——演讲稿 Paragraph 1 Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 早上好，我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。 【重点必背】It's an honour to做某事感到非常荣幸 have an impact on对……有影响 【课文佳句】It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.（It's an honour to do...） 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 Paragraph 2 Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was "Happy". The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music helped me recover. 你有没有过这样的经历：事物看起来一片漆黑，而你感到毫无希望？两年前，我得知我患了严重疾病，难以治愈。我的身体一直在疼痛，所以我以为我活不了多久了。我很害怕，我感到如此的孤独和沮丧。后来有一天，我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。医生让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·洛根说："音乐是心灵的良药。"的确如此，音乐帮助我康复了。 【重点必背】 disease n.（疾）病 was difficult to cure（句式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do）—— 难以治愈 ache vi.&n. 疼痛 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→ treat vt. 治疗；对待；招待 recover康复；恢复 Music is the medicine of the mind（暗喻修辞）—— 音乐是心灵的良药 【课文佳句】Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.（主语＋be＋adj.＋to do）两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 Music is the medicine of the mind.（暗喻）音乐是心灵的良药。 Paragraph 3 Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. 音乐给了我幸福。当我听音乐时，我的精神像风中的风筝一样飞翔。音乐给了我力量，给我带来了解脱。它是我所依靠的岩石，它让我变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的岁月。而且，音乐给了我希望和满足感。它成为了我最好的朋友。它让我的内心深受鼓舞。 【重点必背】 relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 → relieve vt. 使减轻；缓解 → relieved adj. 轻松的；解脱的 lean on 依靠 moreover adv. 而且；此外 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfy vt. 使满意 → satisfied adj. 满意的 being n. 身心；存在；生物 【课文佳句】It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.（拟人修辞） 它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。 Paragraph 4 Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 当然，我希望大家都不要经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历各种悲伤或孤独的时期。在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。我希望大家都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，并让它融入到你们的生活。 【重点必背】 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n. 多样性 → vary v. 变化 in the same way that以同样的方式 somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 【课文佳句】During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.（the way作先行词的定语从句）在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 【重点短语】 1.fall in love with　爱上 2.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志 3.set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) 4.try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 5.in addition (to sb./sth.)　除……以外(还) 6.from (then) on 从(那)时起 7.get through (设法)处理；完成 8.touch one's heart/soul 触动某人的心灵 9.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 10.have an impact on 对……有影响 【课文词块】 1.be uploaded onto the Internet　上传到互联网上 2.become part of the global community　成为全球社区的一部分 3.go through various periods　经历不同时期 4.receive a master's degree　获得硕士学位 5.original compositions 原创歌曲 6.receive millions of views on the Internet　　在互联网上有数百万的浏览量 7.become a worldwide phenomenon　　成了一种全球性的现象 8.make the world a better place　使世界变得更美好 9.go through a two­hour medical treatment　接受两小时的治疗 10.give me hope and a sense of satisfaction　给我希望和满足感 11.treasure music 珍爱音乐 【单元话题作文】 (2024·辽宁省名校联盟适应性测试)假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；3.表达祝愿。 Dear visiting guests， Representing all the students in our school，I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you.It's really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival. The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward traditional Chinese culture.We will organize a range of activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts.Without doubt，it'll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better. I sincerely hope that our distinguished guests will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well. Thank you！ 【小练1】课文语法填空（根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music ____________ (have) an impact on my life. 2. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult ____________ (cure). 3. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much ____________ (long) to live. 4. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me ____________ (listen) to some music. 5. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. （改为强调句） → It was from then on ____________ I began to listen to music all the time. 6. Music gave me strength and brought me ____________ (relieve). 7. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. （改为被动语态） → The rock I leant on ____________ ____________ to become strong and to get through those hard times. 8. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ____________ (satisfy). 9. It spoke words of encouragement to the ____________ (deep) part of my being. 10. I hope all of you will somehow begin ____________ (treasure) music. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. It's an honour ____________ (be) here today. 2. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult ____________ (cure). 3. The doctor had me ____________ (listen) to some music to relax. 4. The song made me feel ____________ (good) than before. 5. Music gave me strength and brought me ____________ (relieve). 6. It spoke words of encouragement to the ____________ (deep) part of my being. 7. We all go through ____________ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. 8. I hope all of you will somehow begin ____________ (treasure) music. 【小练3】选词填空：have an impact on | cure | relief | satisfaction | various | somehow | Music (1) __________ my life in a positive way. When I was ill and difficult to (2) __________, music brought me (3) __________ and a sense of (4) __________. It helped me through (5) __________ difficult times. I hope everyone can (6) __________ learn to treasure music. 【小练4】词形变换 1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；→ ___________ adj. 最优秀的；第一流的；n. (书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品、名著、杰作； 2. energy n. 能源；能量；精力；→ ___________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；→ ___________ adv. 精力充沛地；→ ___________ v. 使精力充沛； 3. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的；→ ___________ adv. 事实上；→ ___________ v.使…虚拟化； 4. composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；→ ___________ n. 作曲家；作曲 5. perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行；→___________ n. 表演；演技；表现；→ ___________ n. 表演者；演员； 6. prove v. 证明；→ ___________ n. 证据；→ ___________ adj. 被证实的； 7. enable vt. 使能够；使可能；→ ___________ adj. 可能的；→ ___________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的； 8. conduct v. 实施；→ ___________ n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售货员； 9. origin n. 起源；起因；出身；→ ___________ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的；n. 原件；原作；→ ___________ adv. → ___________ vi. &vt. 起源；发源；创立； 10. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的；→ ___________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步的； 11. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；→ ___________ n. 能力；→ ___________ adj. 无能为力的； 12. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱；e.g. to one’s relief → relieve v. 缓解； 13. cure n. 治愈；→ ___________ adj. 能治愈的； 14. ___________ adj. 失业的；待业的；→ employ vt. 使用；应用；雇佣；→___________ n. → ___________ n. 雇主；老板；→ ___________ n. 雇员； 15. ___________ adj. 浪漫的；n. 浪漫的人；→ romance n. 浪漫；→ ___________ adv. 浪漫地； 16. aim n. 目的；→ ___________ adj. 没有目的的； 17. ___________ n. 设备；装备；→ equip vt. 装备；配备；→ ___________ adj. 装备齐全的； 18. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋；→ ___________ adj. 有天赋的； 19. piano n. 钢琴；→ ___________ n. 钢琴演奏者； 20. assume v. 假定；→___________ n. 假设；→ ___________ conj. 假定；→ ___________ adj. 假设的； 21. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物；→ ___________ v. 增加；→__________ adj. 额外的； 22. ache vi.&n. 疼痛；→ ___________ adj. 疼痛的； 23. ___________ n. 治疗；对待；处理；→ treat vt. 治疗；对待；招待； 24. ___________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰；→ satisfy vt. 使…满意；→ ___________ adj. 令人满意的；→ ___________ adj. 感到满意的；→ ___________ adj. 令人满意的； 25. ___________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样性；→ vary v. (根据情况)变化；改变；→ ___________ adj. 各种各样的；各种不同的；→ ___________ n. 变化；变体；变奏曲； 26. ___________ n. 性格；个性 → person n. 人；→ ___________ adj.个人的；私人的 → ___________ n. 拟人；人格化；化身； 27. ___________ n. 重复；重做；→ repeat vt. 重复；→ ___________ adj. 重复地； 28. ___________ n. 反应；回应；→ react v. (对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应；→ ___________ adj. 回应性的； 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 has had to cure longer listen that relief was used satisfaction deepest to treasure 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 to be to cure listen better relief deepest various to treasure 【小练3】选词填空 has had an impact on cure relief satisfaction various somehow 【小练4】词形变换 1.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；→ classic adj. 最优秀的；第一流的；n. (书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品、名著、杰作； 2.energy n. 能源；能量；精力；→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；→ energetically adv. 精力充沛地；→ energize v. 使精力充沛； 3.virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的；→ virtually adv. 事实上；→ virtualize v.使…虚拟化； 4.composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；→ composer n. 作曲家；作曲 5.perform vi.&vt. 表演；履行；执行；→ performance n. 表演；演技；表现；→ performer n. 表演者；演员； 6.prove v. 证明；→ proof n. 证据；→ proven adj. 被证实的； 7.enable vt. 使能够；使可能；→ able adj. 可能的；→ disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的； 8.conduct v. 实施；→ conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售货员； 9.origin n. 起源；起因；出身；→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的；n. 原件；原作；→ originally adv. → originate vi. &vt. 起源；发源；创立； 10.gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的；→ gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步的； 11.capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；→ capability n. 能力；→ incapable adj. 无能为力的； 12.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱；e.g. to one’s relief → relieve v. 缓解； 13.cure n. 治愈；→ curable adj. 能治愈的； 14.unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的；→ employ vt. 使用；应用；雇佣；→ employment n. → employer n. 雇主；老板；→ employee n. 雇员； 15.romantic adj. 浪漫的；n. 浪漫的人；→ romance n. 浪漫；→ romantically adv. 浪漫地； 16.aim n. 目的；→ aimless adj. 没有目的的； 17.equipment n. 设备；装备；→ equip vt. 装备；配备；→ equipped adj. 装备齐全的； 18.talent n. 天才；天资；天赋；→ talented adj. 有天赋的； 19.piano n. 钢琴；→ pianist n. 钢琴演奏者； 20.assume v. 假定；→assumption n. 假设；→ assuming conj. 假定；→ assumed adj. 假设的； 21.addition n. 添加；加法；增加物；→ add v. 增加；→ additional adj. 额外的； 22.ache vi.&n. 疼痛；→ aching adj. 疼痛的； 23.treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理；→ treat vt. 治疗；对待；招待； 24.satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰；→ satisfy vt. 使…满意；→ satisfying adj. 令人满意的；→ satisfied adj. 感到满意的；→ satisfactory adj. 令人满意的； 25.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样性；→ vary v. (根据情况)变化；改变；→ various adj. 各种各样的；各种不同的；→ variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲； 26.personality n. 性格；个性 → person n. 人；→ personal adj.个人的；私人的 → personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身； 27.repetition n. 重复；重做；→ repeat vt. 重复；→ repeatedly adj. 重复地； 28.reaction n. 反应；回应；→ react v. (对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应；→ reactive adj. 回应性的； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $