晨读小练18 Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修二Unit 3网络安全主题，以博客文章阅读为核心，涵盖课文翻译、重点词汇（如privacy, identity theft）、语法（the+比较级句型）及读写技能，通过“阅读输入-词汇语法巩固-写作输出”的学习支架，串联起语言知识与实际应用的脉络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，课文翻译与词汇解析结合夯实基础，多样化习题（语法填空、选词填空等）分层训练，单元话题作文提供实践模板，引导学生在真实案例中增强网络安全意识，提升批判性思维与自主学习能力。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练18：必修二 Unit 3 Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空 关于网络安全的博客文章 Paragraph 1 Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 今天，我想我会在博客中谈论一个已被问过很多次的问题——你如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上的不好的经历？我不是专家，但多年作为博主的经验教会了我一些东西。 Paragraph 2 First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don't give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你看到或读到一些让你不舒服的内容，请立即离开这个网站。不要发表评论或单击任何内容。其次，保护你的隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。或许有人会利用这些信息来窃取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。第三，要有礼貌。上网并非无礼的借口，你也不想成为发挑衅帖子者或网络欺凌的目标。发挑衅帖子者是指为了在网上惹祸而发表评论或提问的人。发挑衅帖子者经常使用几个假名，以便它们可以留在网站上。网络恶霸利用互联网来欺负别人。就像发挑衅帖子者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容，但通常是针对特定的人。他/她还可能发布令人尴尬的照片和有关这些人的信息。但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 【重点必背】 click vt.&vi. 点击 privacy n. 隐私；私密→ private adj. 私人的；秘密的 identity n. 身份；个性 theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪→ thief n. 小偷 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ rudely adv. 粗鲁地 → rudeness n. 粗鲁，粗暴 target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标 cyberbully n. 网霸 vt.&vi. 网络欺凌 false adj.假的；不真实的 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 【课文佳句】The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.（the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…）你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Paragraph 3 Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!你在网上有任何不好的经历吗？或者对于保持安全性有一些好的建议吗？请在下面发表你的评论！ Comments Boy579: Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn't know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. Amy: A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. Boy579: 去年，我们的聊天室出了点问题。有我们不认识的人在上面发布刻薄的评论。我认为他/她只是在制造麻烦。 Amy: 我学校的一个女孩在网上有过一段很糟糕的经历。她的照片被传到网上，她还被取笑了。起初看起来像是在开玩笑，但那个女孩很沮丧。 【重点必背】 make trouble制造麻烦 make fun of取笑；戏弄 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 【重点短语】 1.keep sb. company　　 陪伴某人 2.now that 既然；由于 3.go through 经历；度过；通读 4.in shape 状况良好 5.keep track of 掌握……的最新消 息；了解……的动态 6.make fun of 取笑；戏弄 7.keep (...) in mind 牢记 8.wait in line 排队 9.out of work 失业 10.apply for 申请 【课文词块】 1.chat online 网上聊天 2.quit one's job 辞掉工作 3.download software 下载软件 4.make life more convenient　使生活更方便 5.become a target for ... 成为……的目标 6.take online classes 上网课 7.raise money for children in poor countries　为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金 8.go through tough times 经历艰难时期 9.press the button 按下按钮 10.copy the file 复制文件 【单元话题作文】 (2024·重庆市高三第二次联合诊断)假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛，请用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.拍摄内容；3.参赛要求(英文字幕、不超过10分钟……)。 ANNOUNCEMENT We are going to hold a short video competition featuring the theme I Love My Family.Your video can focus on a typical day in your family，great changes in your family，your family history，or anything you like about your family，showing great love，special talents or good relationships or any other positive values. Your entry is to be sent to 513513223 @ qq.com by June 5th.Then experts will grade your video and decide the 3 first prize winners (￥500 each)，the 6 second prize winners (￥ 300 each) and the 9 third prize winners (￥100 each). Your entry is required to run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles.Good shooting techniques are also appreciated. Welcome to participate！ The School English Club 【小练1】课文语法填空（根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many ____________ (time). 2. If you see or read something that makes you feel ____________ (comfort), leave the site immediately. 3. Don't post comments or click on ____________ (something). 4. Someone might use the information to steal your ____________ (identify). 5. Identity ____________ (thief) is a common and serious problem. 6. Being online is no excuse for being ____________ (rudely). 7. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. （改为被动语态） → Comments or questions ____________ ____________ by a troll in order to stir up trouble online. 8. ____________ (polite) you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 9. Mean comments ____________ (post) by someone we didn't know. 10. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun ____________. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. If you feel ____________ (comfortable), leave the site immediately. 2. Don't give out your address or phone number to protect your ____________ (private). 3. Identity ____________ (thief) is a serious problem online. 4. Being online is no excuse for being ____________ (rude). 5. He or she may post ____________ (embarrass) photos and information. 6. The ____________ (polite) you are, the less likely you are to be attacked. 7. A photo of her had been posted online and she was ____________ (make) fun of. 8. The girl was very ____________ (upset) after the experience. 【小练3】选词填空：click | privacy | identity | rude | target | make fun of | To stay safe online, you should protect your (1) __________. Don't give out personal information. Never (2) __________ on unknown links. Be polite and never be (3) __________ to others. If someone posts mean comments, don't (4) __________ them. You might become a (5) __________ for a cyberbully. Remember, your (6) __________ can be stolen if you are not careful. 【小练4】选词填空：convenient | benefit | inspire | access | go through | apply for | target | upset | The Internet has made our lives more (1) __________. Jan Tchamani (2) __________ a serious illness and had to quit her job. She discovered the (3) __________ of the Internet and was (4) __________ to start an IT club. She taught people how to (5) __________ jobs online. She believes that everyone should have (6) __________ to the Internet. However, we should also be careful online. Don't become a (7) __________ for cyberbullies. If someone makes you feel (8) __________, leave the site immediately. 【小练5】词形变换 1. blog n. 博客；vi. 写博客；→ ___________ n. 博客作者；博主； 2. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头；→ ___________ n. 工程师； 3. identify v. 确认；→ ___________ n. 确认；→ ___________ n. 身份；→ ___________adj. 完全相同的； 4. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的；→ ___________ n. 方便；→ ___________ adj. 不方便的； 5. benefit n. 益处；vt. 使受益；vi.得益于；→ ___________ adj. 有益的； 6. ___________ n. 距离；→ distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的； 7. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考；→ ___________ n. 激励；→ ___________ adj. 备受鼓舞的；→ ___________ adj. 鼓舞人心的； 8. access n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或见面的）机会；vt. 进入；使用；获取；→ ___________ adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的；可到达的； → ___________ n. 可及性； 9. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的；→ ___________ n. 韧性；→ ___________ v. 使坚硬； 10. function n. 功能；作用；机能；vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转；→ ___________ adj. 实用的；作用的；功能的；机能的； 11. confirm vt. 确认；使确信；→ ___________ n. 证实；确认书；证明书； 12. press vt. 按；压；敦促；→ ___________ n. 压力；→ ___________ adj. 紧迫的； 13. privacy n. 隐私；私密；→ ___________ adj. 隐私的； 14. theft n. 偷窃；盗窃罪；→ ___________ n. 小偷； 15. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；→ ___________ n. 粗鲁； 16. familiar adj. 熟悉的；→ ___________ v. 使熟悉；→ ___________ adj. 不熟悉的； 17. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的；→ ___________ adv. 尤其；特别； 18. define v. 给…下定义；→___________ n. 定义； 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 times uncomfortable anything identity theft rude are posted The more polite were being posted of 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 uncomfortable privacy theft rude embarrassing more polite made upset 【小练3】选词填空 privacy click rude make fun of target identity 【小练4】选词填空 convenient went through benefits inspired apply for access target upset 【小练5】词形变换 1. blog n. 博客；vi. 写博客；→ blogger n. 博客作者；博主； 2. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头；→ engineer n. 工程师； 3. identify v. 确认；→ identification n. 确认；→ identity n. 身份；→ identical adj. 完全相同的； 4. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的；→ convenience n. 方便；→ inconvenient adj. 不方便的； 5. benefit n. 益处；vt. 使受益；vi.得益于；→ beneficial adj. 有益的； 6. distance n. 距离；→ distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的； 7. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考；→ inspiration n. 激励；→ inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的；→ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的； 8. access n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或见面的）机会；vt. 进入；使用；获取；→ accessible adj. 可使用的；可进入的；可接近的；可到达的； → accessibility n. 可及性； 9. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的；→ toughness n. 韧性；→ toughen v. 使坚硬； 10. function n. 功能；作用；机能；vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转；→ functional adj. 实用的；作用的；功能的；机能的； 11. confirm vt. 确认；使确信；→ confirmation n. 证实；确认书；证明书； 12. press vt. 按；压；敦促；→ pressure n. 压力；→ pressing adj. 紧迫的； 13. privacy n. 隐私；私密；→ private adj. 隐私的； 14. theft n. 偷窃；盗窃罪；→ thief n. 小偷； 15. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；→ rudeness n. 粗鲁； 16. familiar adj. 熟悉的；→ familiarize v. 使熟悉；→ unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的； 17. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的；→ particularly adv. 尤其；特别； 18. define v. 给…下定义；→ definition n. 定义； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $