2027年高考英语代词知识通关 讲义-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考代词核心考点，涵盖代词分类、反身代词固定搭配、it的多功能用法及不定代词分组辨析，按“基础分类-固定搭配-特殊用法-易混辨析”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理表、用法口诀归纳、真题改编训练等环节，帮助学生系统突破代词在语法填空中的应用难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料创新采用“口诀记忆+情境例句”教学法，如反身代词搭配通过“by oneself独自完成”等情境句强化理解，不定代词辨析用对比表格呈现all/every等差异，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习（基础填空、真题改编），配合即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，助力提升学生应考能力。

2027年高考英语代词知识通关 一、代词分类 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数男 he him his his himself 第三人称单数女 she her her hers herself 第三人称单数事物 it it its its itself 第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves 二、五类代词口诀 1. 人称代词主格：作句子主语 2. 形容词性物主代词：置于名词前作定语 3. 人称代词宾格：作动词、介词宾语 4. 反身代词：指代主语自身，可作宾语、表语、同位语 5. 名词性物主代词：独立使用，后不接名词，充当主 / 宾 / 表语 三、反身代词固定搭配 1. 介词搭配短语 （1）by oneself 独自完成，不靠他人帮忙 She finished a handwritten letter alone by herself. 她独自写完一封手写信。 （2） for oneself 亲自挑选、为自己 Pick a delicate bookmark for yourself. 给自己挑一枚精致书签。 （3） of oneself 自动、自然而然 The old wooden window closed of itself. 那扇旧木窗自己合上了。 （4） in oneself 从本质上来说 This short essay is simple in itself. 这篇短文本身内容浅显易懂。 2. 动词固定搭配 （1）apply oneself to 全身心投入某件事 She devotes all energy to writing short stories.她全身心投入短篇创作。 （2）behave oneself 言行守规矩 Please keep quiet and behave yourself inside the library. 在图书馆请保持安静、遵守秩序。 （3）dress oneself 独立穿衣 The little girl can get dressed without others’ help. 小女孩能自己穿衣服。 （4）devote oneself to 投身爱好、研究 He puts spare time into local folk culture research. 课余时间他都用来研究本土民俗。 （5）help oneself to 随意取用饮品、点心 Feel free to drink herbal tea on the desk. 桌上的花草茶可以随意喝。 （6）enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光 Have a good time at the city art exhibition. 城市艺术展好好欣赏。 （7）seat oneself 找位置坐下 She sat beside the window bench. 她在窗边长凳落座。 （8）make yourself at home 不用拘谨 Don’t feel restrained in our reading room. 在阅览室不用拘束。 四、代词 it 的全部用法 （一）基础指代用法 1. 作无人称代词指代天气、时间、距离、环境 It is twenty miles from here to the stadium. 这里到体育场有 20 英里。 2. 指代前文提到的事物、观点 I don’t like the movie, but I will watch it. 我不喜欢这部电影，但我还是会去看。 3. 指代性别不明的婴儿、身份未知的人 If the newborn baby is a girl, what name will you choose? 如果新生儿是女孩，你准备取什么名字？ （二）it 作形式主语 ① It + be + adj./n. + for/of sb + to do It is important for students to master English. 对学生来说，掌握英语很重要。 ② It is no good/use doing sth 做某事没用 It is no use regretting past mistakes. 为过往的错误懊悔毫无用处。 ③ It + be + 名词 / 形容词 + that 从句 It is a pity that you can’t join our team. 很遗憾你不能加入我们队伍。 ④ It + seem/turn out/occur to sb + that 从句 It seems that he missed the training. 他好像缺席了训练。 ⑤ It + be + 过去分词 + that 从句 It is reported that the match will be held next week. 据报道比赛下周举办。 ⑥ It takes sb + 时间 / 精力 + to do sth It took him one year to master this skill. 他花了一年掌握这项技巧。 （三）it 作形式宾语 句型：主语 + think/consider/make/feel + it + adj./n. + to do / 从句 I find it easy to get along with teammates. 我发现和队友相处很轻松。 （四）情感动词后必用 it 承接从句 适用词：like、hate、appreciate、depend on、see to I’d be thankful if you could join our reading activity. 若你能来读书分享会，我十分感激。 （五）it 高频固定句式 1. When it comes to… 当谈及…… When it comes to sports, persistence matters most. 谈及运动，坚持最重要。 2. make it 成功；及时赶到 We made it to the stadium before kick-off. 我们在开赛前赶到了体育场。 3. It is + 时间段 + since… 自从…… 已过多久 It has been two years since he joined the team. 他入队已经两年。 4. It was + 时间段 + before… 过了多久才…… It was half a year before he recovered from injury. 半年后他才伤愈。 五、不定代词分组辨析 1. all / every / both / each / neither / none all：三者及以上全部；not all 表部分否定 Not all players pass the fitness test. 不是所有球员都通过体能测试。 every：仅作定语，修饰单数名词，侧重整体中每一个（三者以上） Every athlete has a training plan. 每位运动员都有训练计划。 both：两者都；not both 并非两者都（部分否定） Both of us like running, but not both like swimming. 我们俩都喜欢跑步，但并非都喜欢游泳。 each：侧重个体，可搭配 of（两者 / 多者均可） Each of us has our own training goal. 我们每个人都有自己的训练目标。 none：三者及以上全无，搭配 of，谓语单复数均可 None of the players dislike the coach. 没有队员不喜欢教练。 neither：两者都不，搭配 of，谓语单复数均可 Neither of the two teams wants to lose. 两支队伍都不想输。 2. something / anything / nothing / everything anything：疑问句、否定句表 “一些事物”；肯定句表 “任何事物” Do you have anything to say about the game? 关于比赛你有什么想说的吗？ nothing：完全否定，什么都没有 I have nothing to complain about. 我没什么可抱怨的。 something：多用于肯定句，某件事物 I want to share something about my training. 我想分享一些我的训练日常。 everything：所有事物，作主语谓语用单数 Everything goes well with our team. 我们队伍一切顺利。 3. another / the other / others / the others another：三者及以上泛指 “另一个”；another + 数词 + 复数名词 I want another sports uniform. 我想要另一套运动服。 the other：特指两者中的另一个 There are two balls; one is white, the other is black. 有两个球，一个白色，另一个黑色。 others：泛指其余人 / 物，常搭配 some…others… Some players rest, others keep training. 部分队员休息，其余队员继续训练。 the others：特指整体剩余全部人 / 物 Only three left; the others have gone home. 只剩三人，剩下的都回家了。 4. 同类替代词：one /ones/the one /the ones /that/those one：替代单数可数名词（泛指，a/an + 单数名词） I need a new ball; can you buy one for me? 我需要新球，你能帮我买一个吗？ ones：替代复数可数名词（泛指） I prefer soft sports shoes to hard ones. 比起硬底运动鞋，我更喜欢软底的。 the one：特指单数可数名词（the + 单数名词） I like the one with blue stripes. 我喜欢那条带蓝条纹的。 the ones：特指复数可数名词（the + 复数名词） The ones in the store are more durable. 店里的那些更耐穿。 that：替代单数可数 / 不可数名词，多用于对比 The skill of young players is better than that of old players. 年轻队员的技术比老队员更好。 those：替代复数可数名词，多用于带后置定语的对比 Skills of new players are different from those of veterans. 新队员的技巧和老队员不同。 小贴士： （1）it/them 指代同一个物体；以上替代词均指代同类不同物。 （2）完全否定词：no one、none、nobody、nothing、no + 名词 None of us missed daily training.我们没人缺席日常训练。 （3）部分否定：not + all/both/everyone/everything/every + 名词 Not all students like team sports.不是所有学生都喜欢团体运动。 六、小试牛刀 I部分（人称、物主、反身代词与 it） 1. He lives a very regular life，studying every day and never allowing ____________(he) to fall behind in his schoolwork. 2. When told that it was a loss to humans，the farmers burst into laughter and responded，“Our real loss is ____________(we) decreasing income.” 3. While making a choice from various ways of spending our time，we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers ____________(we) up. 4. I have made ____________ clear that I will not accept this job. 5. Given hope，I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for ____________. 6. There is a knock on the door.____________ might be the postman. II部分（不定代词辨析） 1. Success is just on the ____________ side.You have to want it enough，and be willing enough to get it. 2. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to __________ and are ready to try something else. 3. Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is—everyone is going to die at one point，but ____________ of us know the day，or the hour. 4. Both teams were in hard training；____________ was willing to lose the game. 5. Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present，____________ that I have never seen. III.高考真题改编填空 1. As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in ____________(I)． 2. Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents. 3. It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of ____________(she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____________ can be to eat out. 参考答案 I部分 1. himself 2. our 3. us 4. it 5. ourselves 6. It II部分 1. other 2. another 3. none 4. neither 5. one III部分 1. mine 2. their 3. herself 4. it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $