精品解析：2026年江苏南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校九年级英语考前预测（6月）

南京金陵汇文九年级中考第三次模拟 英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to SUZHOU, a city famous for its classical gardens and silk production. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of the ____1____ gardens in China, attracting thousands of visitors every year. You can walk along the winding paths ____2____ enjoy the peaceful beauty of the ponds and pavilions. ____3____ you are interested in traditional crafts, don’t miss the Suzhou Silk Museum, ____4____ you can see how silk is made from cocoons. Suzhou is also known ____5____ its delicious dishes, such as Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish. A meal here will be ____6____ unforgettable experience for your taste buds. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 2. A. or B. but C. and D. so 3. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until 4. A. where B. which C. when D. who 5. A. as B. for C. to D. with 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / B HANGZHOU is another gem in eastern China. The West Lake is its most famous landmark. The lake ____7____ millions of visitors each year with its changeable scenery. You can rent a boat and row on the lake ____8____ watching the sunset behind the Leifeng Pagoda. The city is also the birthplace of Longjing tea, ____9____ is grown on the surrounding hills. Do you know ____10____ you can learn about tea culture? Visit the China National Tea Museum! It’s a wonderful place to explore the ____11____ of tea. Remember ____12____ some tea leaves as souvenirs for your family. Hangzhou also has a modern side, with high-tech companies and shopping malls, making it a city ____13____ tradition and innovation. Whether you prefer ancient culture or modern life, Hangzhou has ____14____ to offer. It is truly a city that ____15____ everyone. 7. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. has attracted 8. A. while B. after C. before D. until 9. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 10. A. when B. where C. why D. what 11. A. history B. historical C. historian D. historically 12. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 13. A. connect B. connected C. connecting D. connects 14. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 15. A. suits B. fits C. matches D. meets 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often feel sleepy in class? You are not alone. Many teenagers do not get enough sleep, and this can affect their health and school performance. Scientists have found that sleep plays a vital role in memory, learning, and emotional well-being. During sleep, our brain processes information we learned during the day and ____16____ it into long-term memory. Without enough sleep, it becomes harder to remember things and learn new skills. Studies show that students who get at least eight hours of sleep perform ____17____ on tests than those who sleep less. Sleep also affects our physical health. When we sleep, our body repairs itself. It strengthens our immune system, helping us fight ____18____ diseases. Lack of sleep has been linked to many health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Teenagers who don’t get enough sleep often feel ____19____ during the day and have difficulty concentrating in class. Why do so many teenagers not get enough sleep? One major reason is the use of electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light from phones and tablets can ____20____ with the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us fall asleep. Many teenagers also have busy schedules with homework and activities, ____21____ leaves little time for rest. To improve sleep quality, experts suggest establishing a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or taking a warm bath. ____22____ using electronic devices at least an hour before bed. Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool. These ____23____ changes can make a big difference. Parents can help their children develop good sleep habits by setting a good ____24____. They can limit screen time and encourage physical activity during the day. It’s important for the whole family to ____25____ the value of sleep and make it a priority. 16. A. controls B. divides C. turns D. organizes 17. A. better B. worse C. higher D. lower 18. A. for B. against C. with D. through 19. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. relaxed 20. A. agree B. communicate C. connect D. interfere 21. A. which B. what C. who D. where 22. A. Finish B. Continue C. Avoid D. Enjoy 23. A. difficult B. simple C. expensive D. unusual 24. A. example B. record C. rule D. goal 25. A. receive B. achieve C. believe D. conceive 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What makes people happy? Scientists have been studying happiness for many years and have discovered some surprising truths. Many people think that money and success bring happiness, but research shows that these things are not as important as we might think. The happiness formula Studies suggest that about 50% of our happiness is determined by our genes. This means that some people are naturally more optimistic. However, about 40% of our happiness is within our control, determined by our thoughts and actions. The remaining 10% is influenced by life circumstances, such as where we live. What really matters Research has found that strong relationships are one of the most important factors. People who have close friends and family tend to be happier than those who are isolated. Another key factor is having a sense of purpose. People who feel their life has meaning are generally happier. Gratitude is also powerful. People who regularly write down things they are thankful for feel more content. Physical health and happiness Exercise releases endorphins—chemicals that make us feel good. Regular exercise can reduce stress and improve mood. 26. What percentage of happiness is within our control? A. About 10% B. About 40% C. About 50% D. About 60% 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in happiness? A. Strong relationships B. A sense of purpose C. Practicing gratitude D. Having a good job 28. What does “endorphins” probably refer to? A. Chemicals that make us feel good B. Foods that provide energy C. Exercises that strengthen muscles D. Activities that reduce stress B The Secret Life of Birds Birds are among the most fascinating creatures on Earth. With over 10,000 species, they come in all shapes and sizes. One remarkable thing is their ability to fly. Their hollow bones make them lightweight, and powerful chest muscles move their wings. Many birds migrate thousands of miles every year. The Arctic tern holds the record, traveling from the Arctic to Antarctica and back—about 70,000 kilometers! Scientists believe birds use the sun, stars, and Earth’s magnetic field to navigate. Birds communicate with songs and calls. These sounds attract mates, defend territory, warn of danger, and keep in touch with flock members. Some birds, like parrots, can mimic human speech. Unfortunately, many bird species face threats from habitat loss and climate change. Conservation efforts are underway. Creating bird-friendly gardens and reducing pesticide use can help. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe different species of birds B. To explain how birds communicate C. To inform readers about various aspects of birds D. To encourage bird watching as a hobby 30. Which is TRUE about bird migration? A. All birds migrate in winter B. The Arctic tern travels the longest distance C. Birds use only the sun to navigate D. Migration is a short-distance journey 31. According to the passage, birds use songs for the following EXCEPT ________. A. attracting mates B. warning of danger C. mimicking human speech D. defending territory C The Mystery of the Great Pyramids The Great Pyramids of Egypt are among the most impressive structures ever built. The largest, built for Pharaoh Khufu, was originally 146 meters tall—the tallest man-made structure for nearly 4,000 years. It used about 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing 2.5 to 15 tons. How did ancient Egyptians build this without modern technology? Several theories exist: ramps, levers, or water-based methods. In 2013, archaeologists found papyrus documents describing the logistics. They show that about 20,000 skilled workers lived nearby and were well-fed—they were respected professionals, not slaves. The pyramids were also religiously significant. Their precise alignment with the compass shows advanced astronomical knowledge. Recent scanning techniques have discovered unknown chambers, suggesting more secrets remain. 32. What was the original height of the Great Pyramid? A. 2.3 million meters. B. 146 meters. C. 146 kilometers. D. 6 million meters. 33. What did the papyrus documents reveal? A. The exact construction method. B. That aliens helped build it. C. Details about the workforce and their conditions. D. The religious meaning. 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The pyramids are fully understood. B. The builders were slaves. C. There are still mysteries to discover. D. The Egyptians used modern machines. 35. Which best summarizes the passage? A. The pyramids are completely explained. B. The pyramids are impressive and still puzzling. C. Aliens built the pyramids. D. The pyramids are only historically important. D The Language of Music Music is called the universal language. It crosses cultures, brings people together, and expresses emotions beyond words. Recent research shows music activates multiple brain areas, including those for emotion, memory, and motor control. That is why a song can make us happy or sad, and why it can trigger vivid memories. Learning to play an instrument is great for the brain. Musicians have better memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Children who learn music often perform better in math and language. Music therapy helps reduce stress, anxiety, and pain. For dementia patients, it can unlock memories. For children with autism, it improves social interaction. However, music education is unequal. Poor schools often lack programs. Many organizations work to provide instruments to children who cannot afford them. The digital age has changed how we experience music, but it also raises concerns about fair pay for artists. 36. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss? A. Music is a universal language. B. Music affects many brain areas. C. Different cultures have different music. D. Music can bring back memories. 37. Learning to play an instrument can ________. A. make students less social B. improve academic performance C. reduce sleep needs D. cause memory problems 38. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The history of music therapy. B. The cost of music education. C. The therapeutic uses of music. D. The different types of music. 39. What challenge does the passage mention about music education? A. Students don’t want to learn. B. Teachers are not qualified. C. Some schools cannot afford programs. D. Parents don't support it. 40. What can we infer about the future of music? A. Physical formats will disappear completely. B. Music will become less important. C. New technologies will continue to change music. D. Traditional music will be forgotten. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. Last ________ (周末), I visited the Nanjing Museum and learned a lot about ancient Chinese bronze vessels. 42. Traditional Chinese medicine has been ________ (广泛地) used for thousands of years to treat various illnesses. 43. The young ________（作曲家）has written many beautiful pieces that are loved by people all over the world. 44. After a long hike, we all felt very ________ (放松的) sitting by the campfire. 45. This ancient town is ________ (著名的) for its well-preserved historical buildings and delicious local snacks. B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 My favourite writer is J.K. Rowling. She was born in England in 1965 and developed a love for ____46____ (write) at a young age. The idea for Harry Potter came to her during a train journey. She worked ____47____ (hard) than ever to complete the first book. It was rejected by twelve ____48____ (publish) before finally being accepted. Now the series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide. Rowling’s success teaches us never to give up on our ____49____ (dream). Her books have brought joy to millions of ____50____ (read) and inspired a generation to love reading. C） 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确。 First common through because for example besides Lucy: Hi, Tom! What makes a good movie in your opinion? Tom: Well, I think a good movie needs three important things. ____51____, the story should be interesting. Lucy: What do you mean? Tom: I mean the plot should keep the audience guessing. The characters should be believable and ____52____ enough that people can relate to them. Think about The Shawshank Redemption—people everywhere love its story of hope. Lucy: I see. Tom: Secondly, a good movie needs great acting. Actors bring the story to life ____53____ their performances. Lucy: Like Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic? Tom: Exactly. But even a great story and acting can fail ____54____ the director doesn’t put everything together well. Lucy: That’s true. So what’s the last quality? Tom: A good movie should make you think or feel deeply. Avatar, ____55____, made people think about environmental protection. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56—63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—64的相应横线上。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears. Many people would rather avoid it than face the anxiety. However, speaking confidently in public is a valuable skill. Effective preparation is key. Research your topic thoroughly and organize your ideas. Create an outline with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Practice multiple times—in front of a mirror, record yourself, or present to a small group. The more you practice, the less nervous you will feel. Another technique is to focus on your audience rather than on yourself. Instead of worrying about being judged, think about how you can help your listeners. This shift in perspective can reduce anxiety. Deep breathing exercises can calm nerves. Take slow, deep breaths—inhale for four counts, hold for four, exhale for four. This activates your body’s relaxation response. Change your thinking about public speaking. View it as an opportunity to share knowledge, not as a threat. Even experienced speakers feel nervous, but they channel that energy into enthusiasm. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Audiences are forgiving. If you forget a word, pause and continue. Most people won’t even notice minor slips. With practice, public speaking becomes easier and even enjoyable. Title: Overcoming the ____56____ of Public Speaking Strategy Details ____57____ • Research your topic ____58____. • Organize ideas into a clear structure. • Practice your speech several ____59____. Focus on the audience • ____60____ of worrying about being judged, think about how to help listeners. Do breathing exercises • Take slow, deep breaths to activate your body’s relaxation ____61____. Change your thinking • View public speaking as an ____62____ rather than something to fear. Accept mistakes • Audiences are ____63____. • Don’t let small mistakes stop you. 9. Introduce a situation in your life when you successfully overcame a fear. Describe what you did and how you felt. (at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65—74的相应横线上。 Have you ever wondered why some people learn new things easily while others struggle? The answer may lie in their learning s____65____. Everyone has a preferred way of learning, and understanding your own style can make studying much e____66____. Visual learners prefer to see information. They learn best by w____67____ pictures, diagrams, and charts. If you are a visual learner, you might find it helpful to use different colors when taking notes. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. They p____68____ listening to lectures, discussing ideas, and using rhymes to remember facts. If you are an auditory learner, try reading your notes a____69____. Kinesthetic learners learn through movement and hands-on activities. They like to touch, build, and experiment. For these learners, s____70____ still for long periods can be difficult. They learn better when they can act out, m____71____ models, or use real objects. Most people are a mix of different styles, with one style being more d____72____. The key is to find what works best for you and use it to your a____73____. Experiment with different study techniques and pay attention to which ones help you remember information most e____74____. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 75. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Daniel来信询问你最近学习的新技能。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示要点： 1. 你学习了什么新技能； 2. 你为什么学习这项技能； 3. 学习这项技能后你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear Daniel, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the new skill I’ve learned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京金陵汇文九年级中考第三次模拟 英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to SUZHOU, a city famous for its classical gardens and silk production. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of the ____1____ gardens in China, attracting thousands of visitors every year. You can walk along the winding paths ____2____ enjoy the peaceful beauty of the ponds and pavilions. ____3____ you are interested in traditional crafts, don’t miss the Suzhou Silk Museum, ____4____ you can see how silk is made from cocoons. Suzhou is also known ____5____ its delicious dishes, such as Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish. A meal here will be ____6____ unforgettable experience for your taste buds. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 2. A. or B. but C. and D. so 3. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until 4. A. where B. which C. when D. who 5. A. as B. for C. to D. with 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州的古典园林、丝绸博物馆及美食特色，展示了苏州的文化魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：拙政园是中国最美丽的园林之一，每年都吸引了成千上万名游客。 根据“one of the+最高级”结构，文中已有定冠词the，空格处无需再加the，应选most beautiful“最美丽的”。beautiful“美丽的”；more beautiful“更美丽的”这几个选项不符合最高级结构，the most beautiful“最美丽的”多了the。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以沿着蜿蜒的小路漫步，欣赏池塘和亭台的宁静美景。 根据前后动词“walk”和“enjoy”为并列顺承关系，逻辑通顺，应选and“和”。or“或者”；but“但是”；so“所以”这几个选项表示转折或选择，不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你对传统工艺感兴趣，不要错过苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里你可以看到丝绸是如何从茧中制成的。 根据语境表示假设条件，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，应选If“如果”。Unless“除非”；Though“虽然”；Until“直到”这几个选项语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你对传统工艺感兴趣，不要错过苏州丝绸博物馆，在那里你可以看到丝绸是如何从茧中制成的。 根据先行词是地点“Museum”，从句成分完整，需用关系副词where“哪里”指代地点。which“哪个”；when“何时”；who“谁”这几个选项指代对象不符。 【5题详解】 句意：苏州也因其美味的甜食而闻名，例如松鼠鳜鱼。 根据固定搭配“be known for”意为“因……而闻名”，语法正确，应选for。as“作为”；to“向”；with“和”这几个选项搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的一顿饭对你的味蕾来说将是一次难忘的经历。 根据“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，且表示泛指一次经历，需用an“一个”。a“一个（辅音）”；the“这个（特指）”；/（不填）这几个选项不符合语音规则。 B HANGZHOU is another gem in eastern China. The West Lake is its most famous landmark. The lake ____7____ millions of visitors each year with its changeable scenery. You can rent a boat and row on the lake ____8____ watching the sunset behind the Leifeng Pagoda. The city is also the birthplace of Longjing tea, ____9____ is grown on the surrounding hills. Do you know ____10____ you can learn about tea culture? Visit the China National Tea Museum! It’s a wonderful place to explore the ____11____ of tea. Remember ____12____ some tea leaves as souvenirs for your family. Hangzhou also has a modern side, with high-tech companies and shopping malls, making it a city ____13____ tradition and innovation. Whether you prefer ancient culture or modern life, Hangzhou has ____14____ to offer. It is truly a city that ____15____ everyone. 7. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. has attracted 8. A. while B. after C. before D. until 9. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 10. A. when B. where C. why D. what 11. A. history B. historical C. historian D. historically 12. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 13. A. connect B. connected C. connecting D. connects 14. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 15. A. suits B. fits C. matches D. meets 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的著名景点西湖、龙井茶产地及中国茶叶博物馆，展现了杭州融合传统与现代的独特魅力。 【7题详解】 句意：西湖以其变幻的景色每年吸引数百万游客。 主语“The lake”是单数第三人称，且时间状语“each year”表示一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。attract“吸引”的第三人称单数是attracts，attracted是过去式，has attracted是现在完成时，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以租船在湖上划行，同时观看雷峰塔后的日落。 “row on the lake”和“watching the sunset”是两个同时发生的动作，需要用表示“同时”的连词连接。while“当……时”符合语境，表示两个动作同时进行。after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”和until“直到”均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：杭州也是龙井茶的发源地，龙井茶种植在周围的山上。 先行词Longjing tea指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。who指人，what不引导定语从句，whom指人且作宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：你知道在哪里可以了解茶文化吗？ 下文“Visit the China National Tea Museum!”是对地点的建议，因此上文应询问地点。where“在哪里”符合语境。when“何时”、why“为什么”和what“什么”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：这是探索茶历史的好地方。 “the history of tea”意为“茶的历史”，history“历史”是名词，符合语境。historical“历史的”是形容词，historian“历史学家”是名词，historically“历史上地”是副词，均不符合语法结构。 【12题详解】 句意：记得买些茶叶作为给家人的纪念品。 “remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“记得要去做某事（还没做）”，而“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事（已做）”。此处是建议游客要记得买茶叶，动作尚未发生，因此应用不定式to buy。 【13题详解】 句意：使它成为一个连接传统与创新的城市。 空格所在部分是后置定语，用来修饰名词city，意思是"一座融合了传统与创新的城市"。被修饰词city和动词connect是主动关系（城市本身兼具两种特质，是动作的发出者），需要用现在分词作后置定语。connect“连接”的现在分词是connecting。connected是过去分词，表示被动；connects是动词第三人称单数形式；connect是动词原形，均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：无论你更喜欢古代文化还是现代生活，杭州都有可提供的内容。 上文提到杭州既有古代文化又有现代生活，说明“有东西可提供”，肯定句中用something。anything用于否定或疑问句，nothing表否定，everything指“一切”，均不如something贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：它确实是一个适合每个人的城市。 “a city that suits everyone”意为“一个适合每个人的城市”，suits“适合”强调符合某人的需求或口味。fits“适合”多指尺寸大小合适；matches“匹配”强调两者相配；meets“满足”多指满足要求。此处指城市适合每个人，用suits最贴切。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often feel sleepy in class? You are not alone. Many teenagers do not get enough sleep, and this can affect their health and school performance. Scientists have found that sleep plays a vital role in memory, learning, and emotional well-being. During sleep, our brain processes information we learned during the day and ____16____ it into long-term memory. Without enough sleep, it becomes harder to remember things and learn new skills. Studies show that students who get at least eight hours of sleep perform ____17____ on tests than those who sleep less. Sleep also affects our physical health. When we sleep, our body repairs itself. It strengthens our immune system, helping us fight ____18____ diseases. Lack of sleep has been linked to many health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Teenagers who don’t get enough sleep often feel ____19____ during the day and have difficulty concentrating in class. Why do so many teenagers not get enough sleep? One major reason is the use of electronic devices before bedtime. The blue light from phones and tablets can ____20____ with the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us fall asleep. Many teenagers also have busy schedules with homework and activities, ____21____ leaves little time for rest. To improve sleep quality, experts suggest establishing a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or taking a warm bath. ____22____ using electronic devices at least an hour before bed. Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool. These ____23____ changes can make a big difference. Parents can help their children develop good sleep habits by setting a good ____24____. They can limit screen time and encourage physical activity during the day. It’s important for the whole family to ____25____ the value of sleep and make it a priority. 16. A. controls B. divides C. turns D. organizes 17. A. better B. worse C. higher D. lower 18. A. for B. against C. with D. through 19. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. relaxed 20. A. agree B. communicate C. connect D. interfere 21. A. which B. what C. who D. where 22. A. Finish B. Continue C. Avoid D. Enjoy 23. A. difficult B. simple C. expensive D. unusual 24. A. example B. record C. rule D. goal 25. A. receive B. achieve C. believe D. conceive 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对青少年的记忆力、学习能力及身体健康的重要影响，并分析了青少年睡眠不足的原因，最后给出了改善睡眠质量的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：在我们睡觉时，大脑会处理白天学到的信息，并将其转化为长期记忆。 上文提到大脑处理信息，下文“into long-term memory”表明是将信息“转化”为长期记忆，turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，符合语境。controls“控制”、divides“划分”、organizes“组织”均不能与“into”构成合理搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：研究表明，每天至少睡八小时的学生在考试中比睡眠较少的学生表现更好。 下文“than those who sleep less”为比较级，且睡眠充足对学习有益，应用better“更好地”。worse“更差”、higher“更高的”、lower“更低的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它能增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们抵抗疾病。 fight against意为“与……作斗争、抵抗”，固定搭配。fight for“为……而战”、fight with“和……一起战斗/与……争斗”、fight through“奋力穿过”，均不符合此处“抵抗疾病”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：睡眠不足的青少年白天经常感到疲倦，上课时难以集中注意力。 上文提到睡眠不足影响身体健康，下文“have difficulty concentrating”表明应是感到“疲倦的”，tired符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、interested“感兴趣的”、relaxed“放松的”均与睡眠不足的后果不符。 【20题详解】 句意：手机和平板电脑发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的分泌，褪黑素是一种帮助我们入睡的激素。 interfere with意为“干扰、妨碍”，固定搭配，指蓝光对褪黑素分泌的负面影响。agree with“同意”、communicate with“与……交流”、connect with“与……连接”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：许多青少年还有繁重的作业和活动安排，这几乎没留下什么休息时间。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系代词应用which，在从句中作主语。what不引导定语从句，who指人，where指地点。 【22题详解】 句意：睡前至少一小时避免使用电子设备。 上文建议建立放松的睡前习惯，此处应是“避免”使用电子设备，Avoid符合语境。Finish“完成”、Continue“继续”、Enjoy“享受”均与改善睡眠的建议相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：这些简单的改变可以带来很大的不同。 上文提到的固定作息、睡前放松、避免电子产品等建议都是“简单的”改变，simple符合语境。difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”、unusual“不寻常的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：父母可以通过树立好榜样来帮助孩子养成良好的睡眠习惯。 set a good example意为“树立好榜样”，固定搭配。record“记录”、rule“规则”、goal“目标”均不与set形成此固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：全家人都应该相信睡眠的价值，并将其视为优先事项。 下文“make it a priority”表明应是从内心“相信”睡眠的价值，believe符合语境。receive“收到”、achieve“实现”、conceive“构想”均不符合语义。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What makes people happy? Scientists have been studying happiness for many years and have discovered some surprising truths. Many people think that money and success bring happiness, but research shows that these things are not as important as we might think. The happiness formula Studies suggest that about 50% of our happiness is determined by our genes. This means that some people are naturally more optimistic. However, about 40% of our happiness is within our control, determined by our thoughts and actions. The remaining 10% is influenced by life circumstances, such as where we live. What really matters Research has found that strong relationships are one of the most important factors. People who have close friends and family tend to be happier than those who are isolated. Another key factor is having a sense of purpose. People who feel their life has meaning are generally happier. Gratitude is also powerful. People who regularly write down things they are thankful for feel more content. Physical health and happiness Exercise releases endorphins—chemicals that make us feel good. Regular exercise can reduce stress and improve mood. 26. What percentage of happiness is within our control? A. About 10% B. About 40% C. About 50% D. About 60% 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in happiness? A. Strong relationships B. A sense of purpose C. Practicing gratitude D. Having a good job 28. What does “endorphins” probably refer to? A. Chemicals that make us feel good B. Foods that provide energy C. Exercises that strengthen muscles D. Activities that reduce stress 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了影响人们幸福的因素，包括基因、可控行为、人际关系、生活目标及运动等。 【26题详解】 文中“The happiness formula”部分“However, about 40% of our happiness is within our control”直接指出，大约40%的幸福掌握在我们自己手中。 【27题详解】 文中“What really matters”部分，文章明确提到了“Strong relationships”（A）、“sense of purpose”（B）和“Gratitude”（C）。虽然开头提到金钱和成功，但指出它们不如想象中重要，且未将“Having a good job”列为关键幸福因素。 【28题详解】 文中“Physical health and happiness”部分“Exercise releases endorphins—chemicals that make us feel good.”中，破折号后解释了endorphins是让我们感觉良好的化学物质。 B The Secret Life of Birds Birds are among the most fascinating creatures on Earth. With over 10,000 species, they come in all shapes and sizes. One remarkable thing is their ability to fly. Their hollow bones make them lightweight, and powerful chest muscles move their wings. Many birds migrate thousands of miles every year. The Arctic tern holds the record, traveling from the Arctic to Antarctica and back—about 70,000 kilometers! Scientists believe birds use the sun, stars, and Earth’s magnetic field to navigate. Birds communicate with songs and calls. These sounds attract mates, defend territory, warn of danger, and keep in touch with flock members. Some birds, like parrots, can mimic human speech. Unfortunately, many bird species face threats from habitat loss and climate change. Conservation efforts are underway. Creating bird-friendly gardens and reducing pesticide use can help. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe different species of birds B. To explain how birds communicate C. To inform readers about various aspects of birds D. To encourage bird watching as a hobby 30. Which is TRUE about bird migration? A. All birds migrate in winter B. The Arctic tern travels the longest distance C. Birds use only the sun to navigate D. Migration is a short-distance journey 31. According to the passage, birds use songs for the following EXCEPT ________. A. attracting mates B. warning of danger C. mimicking human speech D. defending territory 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的飞行能力、迁徙习性、交流方式以及它们面临的威胁和保护措施，旨在让读者全面了解鸟类的各个方面。 【29题详解】 文章第一段介绍了鸟类的飞行能力，第二段介绍了迁徙，第三段介绍了交流方式，第四段介绍了面临的威胁和保护。整篇文章涵盖了鸟类的多个方面，不仅仅是物种、交流或观鸟。C项“向读者介绍鸟类方方面面的知识”是最全面的概括。 【30题详解】 第二段“The Arctic tern holds the record, traveling from the Arctic to Antarctica and back—about 70,000 kilometers! (北极燕鸥保持着记录，从北极到南极再返回——大约 70,000 公里！)”指出，北极燕鸥迁徙的距离最长。 【31题详解】 第三段“These sounds attract mates, defend territory, warn of danger, and keep in touch with flock members. (这些声音用来吸引配偶、保卫领地、警告危险以及与群成员保持联系。)”中，A、B、D 项均在列。文中虽提到“Some birds, like parrots, can mimic human speech (有些鸟类，如鹦鹉，可以模仿人类说话)”，但这属于某些鸟类的特殊能力，并未列为鸟类使用歌声进行交流的普遍功能。 C The Mystery of the Great Pyramids The Great Pyramids of Egypt are among the most impressive structures ever built. The largest, built for Pharaoh Khufu, was originally 146 meters tall—the tallest man-made structure for nearly 4,000 years. It used about 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing 2.5 to 15 tons. How did ancient Egyptians build this without modern technology? Several theories exist: ramps, levers, or water-based methods. In 2013, archaeologists found papyrus documents describing the logistics. They show that about 20,000 skilled workers lived nearby and were well-fed—they were respected professionals, not slaves. The pyramids were also religiously significant. Their precise alignment with the compass shows advanced astronomical knowledge. Recent scanning techniques have discovered unknown chambers, suggesting more secrets remain. 32. What was the original height of the Great Pyramid? A. 2.3 million meters. B. 146 meters. C. 146 kilometers. D. 6 million meters. 33. What did the papyrus documents reveal? A. The exact construction method. B. That aliens helped build it. C. Details about the workforce and their conditions. D. The religious meaning. 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The pyramids are fully understood. B. The builders were slaves. C. There are still mysteries to discover. D. The Egyptians used modern machines. 35. Which best summarizes the passage? A. The pyramids are completely explained. B. The pyramids are impressive and still puzzling. C. Aliens built the pyramids. D. The pyramids are only historically important. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍埃及金字塔的基础数据、建造人员相关发现以及至今依旧留存的诸多未解谜团。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“The largest, built for Pharaoh Khufu, was originally 146 meters tall”可知，胡夫大金字塔最初的高度为146米。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“They show that about 20,000 skilled workers lived nearby and were well‑fed—they were respected professionals, not slaves.”可知，纸莎草文书记载了建造工人的人数、生活待遇等劳动力相关细节。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“Recent scanning techniques have discovered unknown chambers, suggesting more secrets remain.”可知，科学家扫描发现了未知墓室，金字塔仍旧还有等待人们发掘的秘密。 【35题详解】 通读全文能够得知金字塔是宏伟震撼的古建筑，时至今日依旧存有许多未解谜题，B选项“金字塔令人惊叹且依旧充满谜团”可以完整概括全文主旨。 D The Language of Music Music is called the universal language. It crosses cultures, brings people together, and expresses emotions beyond words. Recent research shows music activates multiple brain areas, including those for emotion, memory, and motor control. That is why a song can make us happy or sad, and why it can trigger vivid memories. Learning to play an instrument is great for the brain. Musicians have better memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Children who learn music often perform better in math and language. Music therapy helps reduce stress, anxiety, and pain. For dementia patients, it can unlock memories. For children with autism, it improves social interaction. However, music education is unequal. Poor schools often lack programs. Many organizations work to provide instruments to children who cannot afford them. The digital age has changed how we experience music, but it also raises concerns about fair pay for artists. 36. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss? A. Music is a universal language. B. Music affects many brain areas. C. Different cultures have different music. D. Music can bring back memories. 37. Learning to play an instrument can ________. A. make students less social B. improve academic performance C. reduce sleep needs D. cause memory problems 38. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The history of music therapy. B. The cost of music education. C. The therapeutic uses of music. D. The different types of music. 39. What challenge does the passage mention about music education? A. Students don’t want to learn. B. Teachers are not qualified. C. Some schools cannot afford programs. D. Parents don't support it. 40. What can we infer about the future of music? A. Physical formats will disappear completely. B. Music will become less important. C. New technologies will continue to change music. D. Traditional music will be forgotten. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐作为通用语言的作用，分别阐述了音乐对大脑的益处、在音乐治疗中的应用，同时也指出了当前音乐教育资源分配不均、数字时代下艺术家报酬公平性有待解决的相关问题。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Recent research shows music activates multiple brain areas, including those for emotion, memory, and motor control.(近期研究表明，音乐能够激活大脑多个区域，包括负责情绪、记忆和运动控制的区域。)”可知，音乐影响大脑区域，选项B最能概括音乐对大脑的影响这一核心点。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Children who learn music often perform better in math and language.(学习音乐的孩子通常在数学和语言方面表现更好。)”可知，学习乐器可以提高学业表现，选项B“提高学业成绩”符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Music therapy helps reduce stress, anxiety, and pain. For dementia patients, it can unlock memories. For children with autism, it improves social interaction.(音乐疗法有助于减轻压力、焦虑和疼痛。对于痴呆症患者，它能唤醒记忆；对于自闭症儿童，则能改善社交互动。)”可知，本段主要围绕音乐的治疗用途展开，选项C“音乐的治疗用途。”符合题意。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“However, music education is unequal. Poor schools often lack programs.(然而，音乐教育存在不平等现象。贫困学校往往缺乏相关课程。)”可知，部分学校负担不起音乐教育项目，选项C“一些学校无力承担相关项目。”符合题意。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“The digital age has changed how we experience music, but it also raises concerns about fair pay for artists.(数字时代改变了我们体验音乐的方式，但也引发了人们对艺术家能否获得公平报酬的担忧。)”可推断，新技术将继续改变音乐的体验与发展模式，选项C“新技术将继续改变音乐”符合题意。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。 41. Last ________ (周末), I visited the Nanjing Museum and learned a lot about ancient Chinese bronze vessels. 【答案】weekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我参观了南京博物院，了解到很多关于中国古代青铜器的知识。“周末”对应的单词是weekend，固定短语last weekend（上周末），作一般过去时的时间状语，故填weekend。 42. Traditional Chinese medicine has been ________ (广泛地) used for thousands of years to treat various illnesses. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：中医已经被广泛地沿用了数千年，用来医治各式各样的疾病。空格处单词用来修饰谓语动词“has been used”，修饰动词需要使用副词形式，括号内中文提示“广泛地”对应副词widely，符合语法和语境。 43. The young ________（作曲家）has written many beautiful pieces that are loved by people all over the world. 【答案】composer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的作曲家创作了许多优美的乐曲，深受全世界人们的喜爱。“作曲家”对应的单词是composer，空格后谓语动词为has，说明主语是单数名词，故填composer。 44. After a long hike, we all felt very ________ (放松的) sitting by the campfire. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途徒步之后，我们坐在篝火旁边，都感到十分放松。括号内中文提示“放松的”对应形容词relaxed；此处主语是人，‑ed形式的形容词用来描述人的内心感受，符合语法和语境，故填relaxed。 45. This ancient town is ________ (著名的) for its well-preserved historical buildings and delicious local snacks. 【答案】famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古镇以其保存完好的历史建筑和美味的当地小吃而闻名。括号提示含义为“著名的”，句中存在固定搭配be famous for，表示“以……而闻名”，此处直接填入形容词famous，作表语。 B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 My favourite writer is J.K. Rowling. She was born in England in 1965 and developed a love for ____46____ (write) at a young age. The idea for Harry Potter came to her during a train journey. She worked ____47____ (hard) than ever to complete the first book. It was rejected by twelve ____48____ (publish) before finally being accepted. Now the series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide. Rowling’s success teaches us never to give up on our ____49____ (dream). Her books have brought joy to millions of ____50____ (read) and inspired a generation to love reading. 【答案】46. writing 47. harder 48. publishers 49. dreams 50. readers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作家罗琳的成长经历、《哈利・波特》的创作历程，并讲述她的成功带给人们的启示。 【46题详解】 句意：她1965年出生于英国，从小就对写作产生了浓厚的兴趣。空处需填名词作宾语。根据“developed a love for”可知，此处指对写作感兴趣。write对应的名词writing（写作）符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：她比以往更加努力地完成了第一本书。根据“than”可知，此处需填hard的比较级harder。 【48题详解】 句意：它曾被十二个出版商拒绝，最终才被接受。根据“It was rejected by”可知，此处指被出版商拒绝。publish对应的名词publisher（出版商）符合语境。空前“twelve”提示此处需用名词复数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：罗琳的成功告诉我们，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。此处指永远不要放弃我们的梦想。根据“our”可知，此处需填dream的复数形式。 【50题详解】 句意：她的书籍为数以百万计的读者带来了欢乐，并激励了一代人热爱阅读。根据“have brought joy to millions of”可知，此处指为读者带来了快乐。read对应的名词reader（读者）符合语境。“millions of”提示此处需用reader的复数形式readers。 C） 请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确。 First common through because for example besides Lucy: Hi, Tom! What makes a good movie in your opinion? Tom: Well, I think a good movie needs three important things. ____51____, the story should be interesting. Lucy: What do you mean? Tom: I mean the plot should keep the audience guessing. The characters should be believable and ____52____ enough that people can relate to them. Think about The Shawshank Redemption—people everywhere love its story of hope. Lucy: I see. Tom: Secondly, a good movie needs great acting. Actors bring the story to life ____53____ their performances. Lucy: Like Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic? Tom: Exactly. But even a great story and acting can fail ____54____ the director doesn’t put everything together well. Lucy: That’s true. So what’s the last quality? Tom: A good movie should make you think or feel deeply. Avatar, ____55____, made people think about environmental protection. 【答案】51. First 52. common 53. through 54. because 55. for example 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西和汤姆的对话，谈论了一部好电影的三个重要品质。 【51题详解】 根据“the story should be interesting”可知，此处说的是第一点重要品质，first“首先”，与后文的“Secondly”形成顺序呼应，句首单词首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 根据“people can relate to them”可知，电影中的角色应该与普通人相关，形容词common“普通的”作表语。 【53题详解】 根据“Actors bring the story to life... their performances.”可知，演员能通过表演让故事栩栩如生，through“通过”，介词，表示达成某一目的的手段。 【54题详解】 根据“But even a great story and acting can fail ... the director doesn’t put everything together well.”可知，此处介绍的是电影失败的原因，要用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【55题详解】 根据“A good movie should make you think or feel deeply. Avatar,...”可知，此处是在用《阿凡达》这部电影举例，for example“例如”，介词短语。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56—63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—64的相应横线上。 注意：第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking Public speaking is one of the most common fears. Many people would rather avoid it than face the anxiety. However, speaking confidently in public is a valuable skill. Effective preparation is key. Research your topic thoroughly and organize your ideas. Create an outline with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Practice multiple times—in front of a mirror, record yourself, or present to a small group. The more you practice, the less nervous you will feel. Another technique is to focus on your audience rather than on yourself. Instead of worrying about being judged, think about how you can help your listeners. This shift in perspective can reduce anxiety. Deep breathing exercises can calm nerves. Take slow, deep breaths—inhale for four counts, hold for four, exhale for four. This activates your body’s relaxation response. Change your thinking about public speaking. View it as an opportunity to share knowledge, not as a threat. Even experienced speakers feel nervous, but they channel that energy into enthusiasm. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Audiences are forgiving. If you forget a word, pause and continue. Most people won’t even notice minor slips. With practice, public speaking becomes easier and even enjoyable. Title: Overcoming the ____56____ of Public Speaking Strategy Details ____57____ • Research your topic ____58____. • Organize ideas into a clear structure. • Practice your speech several ____59____. Focus on the audience • ____60____ of worrying about being judged, think about how to help listeners. Do breathing exercises • Take slow, deep breaths to activate your body’s relaxation ____61____. Change your thinking • View public speaking as an ____62____ rather than something to fear. Accept mistakes • Audiences are ____63____. • Don’t let small mistakes stop you. 9. Introduce a situation in your life when you successfully overcame a fear. Describe what you did and how you felt. (at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Fear 57. Prepare 58. thoroughly 59. times 60. Instead 61. response 62. opportunity 63. forgiving 64. Last year, I had to give a speech in front of the whole class. I felt very nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes. I practiced many times at home and took deep breaths before I started. Finally, I finished my speech successfully. I felt really proud of myself and realized that fear is just something we can conquer with preparation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克服公众演讲恐惧的几种有效策略，包括充分准备、关注听众、呼吸练习、改变思维以及接受错误。 【56题详解】 根据文章标题“How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking”及表格标题“Overcoming the…of Public Speaking”可推知，此处应填名词“恐惧”，对应原文Fear。所以填Fear。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Effective preparation is key.”及表格右侧细节“Research…Organize…Practice…”均为准备工作的具体内容可推知，此处策略为“准备”。结合表格中其他策略（Focus, Do, Change等）均为动词短语，所以填Prepare。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Research your topic thoroughly”可推知，此处修饰research，应填副词“彻底地”。所以填thoroughly。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“Practice multiple times”及表格中“several”可推知，此处应填名词“次数”，构成短语several times。所以填times。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“Instead of worrying about being judged”可推知，此处位于句首，应填介词“代替”，构成Instead of。所以填Instead。 【61题详解】 根据文章第四段“This activates your body’s relaxation response.”可推知，此处应填名词“反应”。所以填response。 【62题详解】 根据文章第五段“View it as an opportunity to share knowledge”可推知，此处应填名词“机会”。所以填opportunity。 【63题详解】 根据文章第六段“Audiences are forgiving.”可推知，此处应填形容词“宽容的”。所以填forgiving。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题。要求介绍一个克服恐惧的经历，描述做法和感受，且不少于20词。可以填Last year, I had to give a speech in front of the whole class. I felt very nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes. I practiced many times at home and took deep breaths before I started. Finally, I finished my speech successfully. I felt really proud of myself and realized that fear is just something we can conquer with preparation。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65—74的相应横线上。 Have you ever wondered why some people learn new things easily while others struggle? The answer may lie in their learning s____65____. Everyone has a preferred way of learning, and understanding your own style can make studying much e____66____. Visual learners prefer to see information. They learn best by w____67____ pictures, diagrams, and charts. If you are a visual learner, you might find it helpful to use different colors when taking notes. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. They p____68____ listening to lectures, discussing ideas, and using rhymes to remember facts. If you are an auditory learner, try reading your notes a____69____. Kinesthetic learners learn through movement and hands-on activities. They like to touch, build, and experiment. For these learners, s____70____ still for long periods can be difficult. They learn better when they can act out, m____71____ models, or use real objects. Most people are a mix of different styles, with one style being more d____72____. The key is to find what works best for you and use it to your a____73____. Experiment with different study techniques and pay attention to which ones help you remember information most e____74____. 【答案】65. styles##tyles 66. easier##asier 67. watching##atching 68. prefer##refer 69. aloud##loud 70. sitting##itting 71. make##ake 72. dominant##ominant 73. advantage##dvantage 74. effectively##ffectively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍视觉、听觉、动觉三类常见的学习方式，指引大家找到适配自身的学习方法。 【65题详解】 句意：答案可能在于他们的学习方式。根据“Everyone has a preferred way of learning, and understanding your own style”及首字母提示可知，此处指学习方式。style（方式）符合语境。style为可数名词，空前“their”提示此处需用其复数形式。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己偏爱的学习方式，了解自己的学习风格能让学习变得更加轻松。根据“understanding your own style can make studying much”及首字母提示可知，了解自己的学习风格能让学习变得更加轻松。空处需填形容词作宾补。easy（容易的）符合语境。空前“much”提示此处需用比较级。 【67题详解】 句意：他们通过观看图片、图表和示意图来学习效果最好。根据“prefer to see information”“pictures, diagrams, and charts”及首字母提示可知，此处指观看图片、图表和示意图。watch（观看）符合语境。空前“by”为介词，此处需填动名词。 【68题详解】 句意：他们更喜欢听讲座、讨论想法，以及用押韵来记忆事实。根据“Auditory learners learn best by hearing.”及首字母提示可知，此处指更喜欢听讲座、讨论想法。prefer（更喜欢）符合语境。空处作谓语，文章为一般现在时，主语They为复数，此处需填动词原形。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你是听觉型学习者，可以尝试大声朗读你的笔记。根据“learn best by hearing”及首字母提示可知，此处指大声朗读笔记。read aloud意为“大声朗读”，固定词组。 【70题详解】 句意：对于这些学习者来说，长时间保持静坐可能会很困难。根据“learn through movement and hands-on activities”“still for long periods can be difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处指长时间保持静坐。sit（坐）符合语境。“…still for long periods”作主语，sit需填动名词。 【71题详解】 句意：当他们能够表演、制作模型或使用实物时，学习效果会更好。根据“models”及首字母提示可知，此处指制作模型。make（制作）符合语境。空处与act和use并列，形式须保持一致，故用动词原形。 【72题详解】 句意：大多数人兼具多种学习类型，只是其中一种类型更为突出。空处需填形容词作表语。根据“Most people are a mix of different styles, with one style being more”及首字母提示可知，此处指一种类型更为突出。dominant（首要的；占优势的）符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：关键在于找到最适配自己的学习方式，发挥它的优势。根据“The key is to find what works best for you and use it to your”及首字母提示可知，此处指发挥它的优势。to one’s advantage意为“对某人有利”，固定搭配。 【74题详解】 句意：尝试不同的学习方法，并注意哪些方法能帮助你最有效地记忆信息。此处需填副词修饰动词remember。根据“which ones help you remember information most”及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助你最有效地记忆信息。effectively（有效地）符合语境。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 75. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Daniel来信询问你最近学习的新技能。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示要点： 1. 你学习了什么新技能； 2. 你为什么学习这项技能； 3. 学习这项技能后你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear Daniel, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the new skill I’ve learned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the new skill I’ve learned. Recently, I have learned how to make traditional Chinese dumplings. I decided to learn this skill because dumplings are a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture. My grandmother taught me the whole process—from mixing the dough to folding the wrappers. It was difficult at first, but I practiced every weekend. Learning to make dumplings has brought me great joy. I feel proud whenever my family enjoys the dumplings I make. I hope you can try Chinese dumplings one day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：说明学习的新技能、学习这项技能的原因、学习后的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接信件开头，直接点明自己学会的新技能 主体段：说明学习这项技能的缘由，补充相关学习细节 结尾段：分享学习后的真实感受，自然收尾呼应信件交流的语境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你学习了什么新技能 技能选择：make traditional Chinese dumplings/cook noodles/paper cutting/ride a bike/take photos等 学习过程细节：my grandmother taught me the whole process/learn from my mom/practice every weekend/try again and again等 具体步骤描述：from mixing the dough to folding the wrappers/learn to cut the paper into different shapes/practice keeping balance等 要点二：你为什么学习这项技能 学习原因：dumplings are a symbol of family reunion in Chinese culture/it is a part of our traditional culture/I want to make food for my family/it can help me stay healthy等 补充说明：it was difficult at first/it took me a long time to master the basic skills/my grandma’s stories made me more interested等 要点三：学习这项技能后你的感受 个人感受：brought me great joy/feel proud whenever my family enjoys the dumplings I make/makes me more patient/helps me find more fun in daily life等 延伸表达：I hope you can try Chinese dumplings one day/want to teach you this skill someday/it lets me understand the meaning of persistence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $