Unit 10 Being an Adult （A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 10核心考点，设A卷基础巩固，40分钟100分，通过语音、语法、短语题型夯实语言基础，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题10分|画线部分发音差异（如whisper/wheat/whole/wheel）|聚焦单元核心词汇语音，强化基础语言能力| |英语知识运用|20题60分|名词性从句（What makes us mature）、非谓语动词（being self-disciplined）、主谓一致（A number of teenagers are）|梯度设计基础语法，结合“成为成年人”主题语境，提升语言运用与思维品质| |短语填空|10题30分|from now on、make up one’s mind等单元短语（如make up one’s mind improve）|依托生活情境考查短语应用，培养学习能力与语言表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 10 Being an Adult A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. true　 B. juice　 C. brush　 D. fluid 2. A. wealth　 B. health　 C. steal　 D. deaf 3. A. whisper　 B. wheat　 C. whole　 D. wheel 4. A. pressure B. pleasure C. treasure D. measure 5. A. magic　 B. market　 C. manner　 D. manage 二、英语知识运用：本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. ________ makes us mature is not age but responsibility. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 7. I firmly believe ________ everyone can become a responsible adult through efforts. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 8. The boy ________ self-disciplined is more likely to achieve his goals. A. being B. be C. to be D. been 9. ________ too much time on games makes teenagers lazy and dependent. A. Waste B. Wasting C. Wasted D. To waste 10. We need time ________ mentally mature and independent. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 11. The problem is ________ many teenagers lack self-discipline. A. why B. how C. that D. what 12. Everyone in our class ________ to become a responsible adult. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping 13. A number of teenagers ________ short of self-management ability nowadays. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. The number of students who learn to be independent ________ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. be D. been 15. Neither my parents nor I ________ satisfied with lazy behaviors. A. am B. is C. are D. be 16. We have no idea ________ he will succeed in becoming an independent adult. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 17. I wish I ________ more self-disciplined when I was young. A. am B. was C. had been D. have been 18. It is suggested that we ________ responsible for our own choices. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 19. If you had tried your best, you ________ more mature now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 20. Without self-discipline, we ________ achieve our life goals. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 21. ________ you stick to self-improvement will lead to your maturity. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 22. Never ________ give up when facing difficulties in growth. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we 23. So important ________ self-discipline that all teenagers need it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 24. Hardly ________ finished his tasks when he began to reflect on his growth. A. he has B. has he C. he had D. had he 25. In front of us ________ a bright future of self-growth. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. laid 三、短语填空：共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。 请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次： from now on at the end of be honored as even though make up one’s mind be crazy about be full of ups and downs be good at be troubled with 26. I have ____________________ improve my spoken English in the new term. 27. ____________________, I will develop good habits and stick to self-improvement. 28. Many teenagers ____________________ mobile phone games and waste lots of time. 29. He ____________________ great pain these days, so he can’t focus on his study. 30. The old scientist ____________________ a master of traditional culture in our country. 31. Youth ____________________ energy and endless possibilities. 32. Life is full of ____________________, so we should keep a positive attitude. 33. My little sister ____________________ drawing and she wins many painting competitions. 34. ____________________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it. 35. We will have a summary meeting ____________________ each month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 10 Being an Adult A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. true　 B. juice　 C. brush　 D. fluid 【答案】C 【考点】元音字母u发音辨析 【详细解析】A. true /truː/、B. juice /dʒuːs/、D. fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ 中u均发长元音 /uː/；C. brush /brʌʃ/ 中u发短元音 /ʌ/，发音不同。 2. A. wealth　 B. health　 C. steal　 D. deaf 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合ea发音辨析 【详细解析】A. wealth /welθ/、B. health /helθ/、D. deaf /def/ 中ea均发短元音 /e/；C. steal /stiːl/ 中ea发长元音 /iː/，发音差异明显。 3. A. whisper　 B. wheat　 C. whole　 D. wheel 【答案】C 【考点】字母组合wh发音辨析 【详细解析】常规wh组合发 /w/。A. whisper /ˈwɪspə/、B. wheat /wiːt/、D. wheel /wiːl/ 均发 /w/；C. whole /həʊl/ 为特殊发音，wh发 /h/，是wh组合核心特殊考点。 4. A. pressure B. pleasure C. treasure D. measure 【答案】A 【考点】辅音字母s发音辨析 【详细解析】B. pleasure /ˈpleʒə/、C. treasure /ˈtreʒə/、D. measure /ˈmeʒə/ 中s均发浊辅音 /ʒ/；A. pressure /ˈpreʃə/ 中ss发清辅音 /ʃ/，清浊发音不同。 5. A. magic　 B. market　 C. manner　 D. manage 【答案】B 【考点】元音字母a发音辨析 【详细解析】A. magic /ˈmædʒɪk/、C. manner /ˈmænə/、D. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 中a均发 /æ/；B. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 中a发 /ɑː/，长短元音发音不同。 二、英语知识运用：本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. ________ makes us mature is not age but responsibility. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【考点】what引导主语从句（名词性从句核心考点） 【详细解析】本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物、表“……的东西/事情”只能用what。that引导主语从句不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用；which表选择；who指代人，均不符合语境。句意：让我们成熟的不是年龄，而是责任。 7. I firmly believe ________ everyone can become a responsible adult through efforts. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 【答案】B 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【详细解析】believe后接宾语从句，从句语义完整、成分齐全，无需疑问含义，用that引导，that无实义、不充当成分，可省略。whether/if表“是否”，what需在从句充当成分，均不符合句意。句意：我坚信每个人都能通过努力成为有担当的成年人。 8. The boy ________ self-disciplined is more likely to achieve his goals. A. being B. be C. to be D. been 【答案】A 【考点】现在分词作后置定语 【详细解析】句子已有谓语is，空格处需用非谓语动词。现在分词being作后置定语，修饰boy，表主动特征“自律的男孩”。be/been不能作定语，to be表将来，不符合语境。句意：自律的男孩更有可能实现自己的目标。 9. ________ too much time on games makes teenagers lazy and dependent. A. Waste B. Wasting C. Wasted D. To waste 【答案】B 【考点】动名词作主语（泛指习惯性动作） 【详细解析】本句表示泛指“沉迷游戏、浪费时间”的习惯性行为，用动名词作主语；不定式作主语多表具体某次动作。句意：浪费大量时间玩游戏会让青少年变得懒惰、依赖他人。 10. We need time ________ mentally mature and independent. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 【答案】C 【考点】不定式作后置定语 【详细解析】固定搭配need time to do sth. “需要时间做某事”，不定式作后置定语修饰time，表将要发生的动作。句意：我们需要时间变得心智成熟、独立自主。 11. The problem is ________ many teenagers lack self-discipline. A. why B. how C. that D. what 【答案】C 【考点】that引导表语从句 【详细解析】本句为表语从句，从句句意完整、结构完整，用that引导，仅起连接作用，无实际含义。why表原因、how表方式、what需充当成分，均不匹配句式结构。句意：问题在于许多青少年缺乏自律能力。 12. Everyone in our class ________ to become a responsible adult. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping 【答案】B 【考点】不定代词主谓一致 【详细解析】everyone、everybody、everything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词统一用第三人称单数。本句为常态表述，一般现在时，故选hopes。句意：我们班每个人都希望成为有担当的成年人。 13. A number of teenagers ________ short of self-management ability nowadays. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【考点】a number of主谓一致 【详细解析】a number of + 复数名词，意为“许多……”，作主语谓语用复数；nowadays提示一般现在时。区分：the number of表“……的数量”，谓语用单数。句意：如今许多青少年缺乏自我管理能力。 14. The number of students who learn to be independent ________ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. be D. been 【答案】A 【考点】the number of主谓一致 【详细解析】the number of + 复数名词，中心词为number（单数），表“数量”，谓语动词用单数。本句为现在进行时，故选is。句意：学会独立的学生数量逐年增加。 15. Neither my parents nor I ________ satisfied with lazy behaviors. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【考点】就近原则主谓一致 【详细解析】neither...nor... 连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语I保持一致，be动词用am。句意：我和父母都不认可懒惰的行为。 16. We have no idea ________ he will succeed in becoming an independent adult. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【考点】whether引导同位语从句 【详细解析】idea后接同位语从句，解释说明名词内容，句意为“我们不知道他是否能成功成为独立的成年人”，表不确定含义用whether（是否）。that无疑问含义，what/which需在从句充当成分，均排除。句意：我们不清楚他能否成功成为一名独立的成年人。 17. I wish I ________ more self-disciplined when I was young. A. am B. was C. had been D. have been 【答案】C 【考点】wish虚拟语气（与过去事实相反） 【详细解析】when I was young提示与过去事实相反，wish后从句用过去完成时had done。句意：我希望自己年少时能更自律一些。 18. It is suggested that we ________ responsible for our own choices. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 【答案】C 【考点】虚拟语气（建议类句型） 【详细解析】It is suggested that... 从句需用虚拟语气，固定结构 (should) + 动词原形，should可省略，直接用be。句意：有人建议我们要对自己的选择负责。 19. If you had tried your best, you ________ more mature now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 【答案】C 【考点】混合虚拟语气 【详细解析】从句had done为过去虚拟，主句now提示现在虚拟，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。句意：如果你当初尽全力，现在会更加成熟。 20. Without self-discipline, we ________ achieve our life goals. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】D 【考点】含蓄虚拟语气 【详细解析】without引导含蓄虚拟条件，表“如果没有”，隐含与现在/将来事实相反，主句用would + 动词原形。句意：没有自律，我们将无法实现人生目标。 21. ________ you stick to self-improvement will lead to your maturity. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 【答案】A 【考点】that引导陈述句主语从句 【详细解析】本句主语从句语义完整、成分齐全，表达陈述事实，用that引导。if/whether表疑问，what需充当句子成分，均不符合本句陈述句语境。句意：你坚持自我提升的习惯终将让你走向成熟。 22. Never ________ give up when facing difficulties in growth. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we 【答案】B 【考点】否定词置于句首部分倒装 【详细解析】never、seldom、hardly等否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装。本句表建议、态度，用should。句意：面对成长中的困难，我们绝不应该放弃。 23. So important ________ self-discipline that all teenagers need it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【考点】so...that...倒装句型 【详细解析】so+形容词置于句首，主句部分倒装。主语self-discipline为不可数名词单数，客观真理用一般现在时is。句意：自律如此重要，所有青少年都需要具备这种品质。 24. Hardly ________ finished his tasks when he began to reflect on his growth. A. he has B. has he C. he had D. had he 【答案】D 【考点】hardly...when...固定倒装句型 【详细解析】hardly置于句首主句部分倒装，该句型遵循“先完后过”，主句用过去完成时had done，从句一般过去时。句意：他刚完成任务，就开始反思自己的成长。 25. In front of us ________ a bright future of self-growth. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. laid 【答案】B 【考点】地点状语置于句首完全倒装 【详细解析】地点状语置于句首，句子完全倒装，谓语动词与后面主语保持一致。主语future为单数，常态表述用一般现在时lies。句意：我们面前是自我成长的光明未来。 三、短语填空：共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。 请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次： from now on at the end of be honored as even though make up one’s mind be crazy about be full of ups and downs be good at be troubled with 26. I have ____________________ improve my spoken English in the new term. 【答案】made up my mind to 【考点】固定短语时态变形 【详细解析】make up one’s mind to do sth. 意为“下定决心做某事”。句中have提示本句为现在完成时，需用过去分词形式；主语为I，形容词性物主代词对应my。句意：我已经下定决心在新学期提升我的英语口语。 27. ____________________, I will develop good habits and stick to self-improvement. 【答案】From now on 【考点】时间状语短语 【详细解析】from now on 意为“从现在开始”，常用于句首表将来时态，首字母需大写，贴合未来养成好习惯的语境。句意：从现在开始，我会培养良好习惯，坚持自我提升。 28. Many teenagers ____________________ mobile phone games and waste lots of time. 【答案】are crazy about 【考点】固定短语主谓一致 【详细解析】be crazy about 意为“对……痴迷”。主语many teenagers为复数，句子描述常态现象，用一般现在时，be动词用are。句意：许多青少年痴迷手机游戏，浪费大量时间。 29. He ____________________ great pain these days, so he can’t focus on his study. 【答案】is troubled with 【考点】固定短语时态与主谓一致 【详细解析】be troubled with 意为“被……困扰”。主语he为第三人称单数，these days提示现阶段状态，用一般现在时，be动词用is。句意：他这些天深受病痛困扰，无法专心学习。 30. The old scientist ____________________ a master of traditional culture in our country. 【答案】is honored as 【考点】被动固定短语应用 【详细解析】be honored as 意为“被誉为……”，为被动语态固定搭配。主语the old scientist为单数，客观评价用一般现在时。句意：这位老科学家被誉为我国的传统文化大师。 31. Youth ____________________ energy and endless possibilities. 【答案】is full of 【考点】形容词短语主谓一致 【详细解析】be full of 意为“充满、满满的”。主语youth为不可数抽象名词，视作单数，客观事实用一般现在时。句意：青春充满活力与无限可能。 32. Life is full of ____________________, so we should keep a positive attitude. 【答案】ups and downs 【考点】名词固定短语 【详细解析】ups and downs 为固定复数名词短语，意为“起起伏伏、跌宕起伏”，无单复数变形变化。句意：人生充满跌宕起伏，我们要始终保持积极心态。 33. My little sister ____________________ drawing and she wins many painting competitions. 【答案】is good at 【考点】固定短语主谓一致 【详细解析】be good at 意为“擅长……”。主语my little sister为三单，常态能力描述用一般现在时，be动词用is。句意：我的妹妹擅长绘画，斩获了诸多绘画比赛奖项。 34. ____________________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it. 【答案】Even though 【考点】让步状语连词短语 【详细解析】even though 意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。句意：尽管这项任务难度很大，我们也会尽全力完成。 35. We will have a summary meeting ____________________ each month. 【答案】at the end of 【考点】时间短语 【详细解析】at the end of 意为“在……末尾、尽头”，可用于时间、地点场景，本句用于时间语境。句意：我们会在每月末召开总结会议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $