Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 9 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过求职准备情境整合语言理解与表达，适配单元复习，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|求职准备步骤（自我认知、公司调研等）|情境贴近职业学校学生实际，考查信息提取与主旨归纳，体现思维品质| |补全对话|5题/20分|求职面试交流用语|模拟真实对话场景，提升语言表达与交际能力，落实语言能力素养| |完形填空|10题/40分|简历制作、面试技巧、职业礼仪|上下文逻辑推理，融合词汇与语篇理解，培养思维逻辑性| |句子改错|10题/20分|语法（主谓一致、非谓语等）|聚焦语言准确性，强化语法应用能力，夯实语言基础|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Preparing for your first job is an important step for every vocational school graduate. Good preparation can help you stand out in the job interview and get your ideal job easily. Many students think job hunting only needs a resume, but in fact, full preparation includes many aspects. First, self-preparation is the foundation. You need to know your own advantages and weaknesses clearly. For example, you can list your professional skills, part-time work experience and personal hobbies related to the job. Knowing yourself helps you answer interview questions confidently and avoid being nervous. Second, learn about the target company and position. Before the interview, you should search for basic information of the company, such as its development history, main business and corporate culture. Besides, you need to understand the job duties and requirements of the position you apply for. This can show the interviewer that you take the job seriously and have made full preparations. Third, prepare your interview manners and expressions. Polite greetings, proper eye contact and clear voice are all necessary in an interview. You should practice common interview questions in advance and organize your answers logically. Honesty and modesty are always the best qualities for new graduates. In short, careful preparation can greatly improve your chances of success. A well-prepared graduate is more likely to leave a good impression on interviewers and start his career smoothly. 1. What do many students wrongly think about job hunting? A. It needs full preparation B. It only requires a resume C. It is difficult for new graduates D. It needs interview practice 2. What is the foundation of job preparation according to the passage? A. Making a perfect resume B. Practicing interview manners C. Self-understanding and self-preparation D. Learning interview skills 3. Why do students need to learn about the target company? A. To show their serious attitude towards the job B. To know all the company secrets C. To make friends with company staff D. To change the company’s culture 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an interview preparation? A. Polite manners B. Clear voice expression C. Advanced professional certificate D. Practicing common interview questions 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Good Resume B. Important Tips for First Job Preparation C. Ways to Communicate with Interviewers D. Difficulties of Job Hunting 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文是一篇职场科普议论文，围绕中职毕业生首次求职展开，从自我认知、企业调研、面试礼仪与表达三个维度，详细介绍全面的求职备考方法，强调充分准备对面试成功、顺利入职的重要意义，贴合单元核心主题。 1.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题（正误认知判断） 【超详解析】第一步：精准定位原文第一段第三句 Many students think job hunting only needs a resume。第二步：句意翻译：很多学生错误地认为，找工作只需要准备一份简历。第三步：选项分析：A、D均是作者认可的正确求职理念，并非学生的错误想法；C选项“应届生找工作很难”原文无任何提及，属于无中生有；B选项完全匹配原文错误认知。 【解题技巧】细节判断题严格遵循“原文有据可依”，题干关键词 wrongly think（错误认为） 是解题突破口，只需定位学生的片面认知即可快速排除正确理念选项。 2.【答案】C 【考点】细节理解题（概念定位） 【超详解析】第一步：定位第二段首句 Self-preparation is the foundation. You need to know your own advantages and weaknesses clearly.。第二步：核心释义：求职准备的基础是自我准备，清晰认知自身优缺点，即自我认知与自我梳理。第三步：选项排除：A（制作简历）、B（练习面试礼仪）、D（学习面试技巧）均是后续具体备考方法，并非基础核心。 【易错提醒】学生易误选A，简历是求职第一步，但原文明确说明自我认知是所有准备的基础，需区分“基础”和“步骤”两个不同概念。 3.【答案】A 【考点】细节推理题（目的原因类） 【超详解析】第一步：定位第三段末尾关键句 This can show the interviewer that you take the job seriously and have made full preparations.。第二步：句意解读：提前了解企业和岗位，能够向面试官展示自己认真的求职态度和充分的准备。第三步：错误选项分析：B（了解公司机密）、C（结交公司员工）、D（改变企业文化）均违背职场常识，原文无依据，属于主观臆造选项。 【解题规律】阅读理解中“求职/面试类目的题”，答案大多围绕“展现认真态度、提升成功率、加深印象”等积极正向职场逻辑。 4.【答案】C 【考点】细节判断题（反向选择） 【超详解析】本题为选非题，需选出原文未提及的面试准备内容。第一步：定位第四段面试准备相关内容：礼貌礼仪、清晰的语音表达、提前练习常见面试问题。第二步：逐一核对选项：A、B、D均在原文明确提及；C选项“高级专业证书”全文无任何相关表述，不属于文中提到的面试准备内容。 【答题注意】做题时务必看清题干 NOT mentioned（未提及），避免惯性思维选择正确内容。 5.【答案】B 【考点】主旨大意题（标题概括） 【详细解析】全文采用标准总分总结构：首段总述求职准备的重要性，中间三段分述三大备考技巧，尾段总结准备对求职的意义。A选项仅提及“制作简历”、C选项仅提及“面试沟通”，均为文章局部细节，无法概括全文；D选项“求职困难”与全文积极励志的主旨完全相悖。B选项“首次求职备考重要技巧”全面覆盖文章核心内容，适配全文主题。 【标题题解题口诀】细节选项直接排，片面选项全部删，贴合主旨、涵盖全文为最优解。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分, 共20分。 A: Hi, Tom! You will graduate from vocational school soon. 6________ B: I’m busy preparing for my first job interview these days. A: Sounds great! 7________ B: Yes, I have prepared a detailed resume and practiced many interview questions. A: 8________ It’s very important for interview success. B: Thank you! But I still feel a little nervous when I think of the interview. A: 9________ Being confident is the key to interviews. You have rich part-time working experience. B: You’re right! I will try my best to perform well. A: 10________ Wish you good luck! B: Thank you very much! A. Don’t be nervous. B. What are you busy with recently? C. Have you made any preparations? D. Your preparation is very sufficient. E. I want to find a job in big companies. F. Keep confident and stick to your goal. G. I feel worried about my future job. 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.F 【导语】本题为职场情景交际对话，围绕应届生面试备考展开，考查日常问答、情绪安慰、夸赞鼓励、结尾祝福等中职高频交际句型，侧重上下文逻辑衔接，无复杂生词，适配单元考纲难度。 6.【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（问答呼应） 【详细解析】根据答语 I’m busy preparing for my first job interview these days.（我最近一直在忙着准备首次求职面试），可判断空处为特殊疑问句，用于询问对方近期忙碌的事情。B选项“你最近在忙什么？”完美匹配问答逻辑。其余选项无法承接该答语，衔接生硬。 7.【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（一般疑问句问答匹配） 【详细解析】下句答语以 Yes 开篇，明确提示空处为一般疑问句。答语详细介绍了简历制作、面试刷题等备考工作，对应C选项“你已经做好准备了吗？”，问答逻辑闭环，贴合对话语境。 8.【答案】D 【考点】情景交际（语境夸赞） 【详细解析】上文对方讲述自己做了充足的面试准备，下文紧接着说明“这对面试成功至关重要”，中间需要填入承接夸赞的语句。D选项“你的准备非常充分”是对对方备考工作的肯定，过渡自然，符合日常交际逻辑。 9.【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（情绪安慰场景） 【详细解析】上文关键语境I still feel a little nervous（我还是有点紧张），体现对方的焦虑情绪。针对紧张、焦虑的交际场景，标准回复为安慰鼓励语句。A选项“别紧张”是中职英语高频固定交际用语，完美适配语境。 10.【答案】F 【考点】情景交际（结尾励志祝福） 【详细解析】对方表态会尽力好好表现，后文为祝福语“祝你好运”，空处需要一句励志收尾语句，升华对话主题。F选项“保持自信、坚守目标”贴合求职励志语境，收束自然。E、G为个人情绪和想法，无法衔接结尾祝福语境。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 For most vocational school students, graduating and finding the first job is a new start of life. Proper preparation can help them enter the workplace more ___11___. Firstly, a good resume is the first step of job hunting. Your resume should be ___12___ and clear. It needs to show your major, skills, working experience and personal advantages. Don’t write too much useless information, or it will make the interviewer feel ___13___. Secondly, interview skills are necessary. When you answer questions, you should speak ___14___ and logically. Many interviewers pay much attention to graduates’ practical abilities, so you can ___15___ your part-time experience and professional skills bravely. It can make you more competitive among many applicants. Thirdly, good manners are indispensable. Being polite, modest and honest can leave a ___16___ impression on interviewers. Never be late for the interview, and remember to greet and thank the interviewers ___17___. In fact, no one can succeed without preparation. Many students fail in interviews just because they are ___18___ and lack basic preparation. If you make full preparations, keep confident and show your real ability, you will surely ___19___ your dream job. Preparing for the first job is not only preparing for a position, but also preparing for a ___20___ future. 11. A. difficultly B. smoothly C. slowly D. quietly 12. A. simple B. long C. boring D. strange 13. A. relaxed B. interested C. confused D. excited 14. A. quickly B. clearly C. loudly D. casually 15. A. introduce B. hide C. refuse D. doubt 16. A. bad B. deep C. wrong D. weak 17. A. carelessly B. rudely C. politely D. sadly 18. A. unprepared B. tired C. busy D. happy 19. A. miss B. lose C. refuse D. get 20. A. terrible B. bright C. dark D. boring 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 【导语】文章围绕首次求职展开，介绍了简历制作、面试表达、职场礼仪三大备考核心，强调“充分准备是求职成功的关键”，劝诫毕业生认真备考、自信求职，收获理想工作、奔赴光明未来。 11.【答案】B 【考点】副词词义辨析+语境逻辑 【详细解析】全文核心基调为“准备利于求职成功”，语境积极正向。smoothly（顺利地）；difficultly（困难地）、slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）均为消极或无关语义。句意：充分的准备能够帮助毕业生更加顺利地步入职场。 【固定搭配】enter the workplace 步入职场 12.【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析+求职常识 【详细解析】根据后文关键提示词 clear（清晰的） 和 Don’t write too much useless information（不要书写无用信息），可知简历的要求是简洁、清晰、重点突出。simple（简洁的）；long（冗长的）、boring（无聊的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合简历制作的基本常识。 13.【答案】C 【考点】形容词语境辨析+因果逻辑 【详细解析】本句为并列因果句：简历堆砌过多无用信息，会导致面试官产生负面感受。confused（困惑的、杂乱的）；relaxed（放松的）、interested（感兴趣的）、excited（兴奋的）均为积极语义，与语境相悖。句意：过多冗余信息会让面试官感到困惑，抓不住核心优势。 14.【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析+面试礼仪语境 【详细解析】根据并列词 logically（有逻辑地） 可判断，面试答题要求表达清晰、逻辑通顺。clearly（清晰地）；quickly（快速地）、loudly（大声地）、casually（随意地）均不符合面试规范，面试不追求语速快、声音大，重在清晰有条理。 15.【答案】A 【考点】动词语境辨析 【详细解析】语境语义：面试官重视实操能力，求职者需要主动展示自身优势提升竞争力。introduce（介绍、展示）；hide（隐藏）、refuse（拒绝）、doubt（怀疑）均为反向消极语义，不符合求职面试的正向逻辑。 16.【答案】B 【考点】形容词固定搭配 【详细解析】中职英语高频固定短语 leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象。句意：礼貌、谦逊、诚实的品质能给面试官留下深刻的好印象。bad（坏的）、wrong（错误的）、weak（薄弱的）均为贬义，直接排除。 17.【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析+全文主旨呼应 【详细解析】本段核心主题为“面试礼仪”，前文强调礼仪不可或缺，因此面试中需礼貌问候、感谢面试官。politely（礼貌地）；carelessly（粗心地）、rudely（粗鲁地）、sadly（难过地）均违背礼仪主旨。 18.【答案】A 【考点】形容词语境辨析+因果逻辑 【详细解析】前句主旨“无准备则无成功”，本句解释面试失败的核心原因：准备不足。unprepared（无准备的）；tired（疲惫的）、busy（忙碌的）、happy（开心的）均不是面试失败的核心原因，无逻辑支撑。 19.【答案】D 【考点】动词语境辨析 【详细解析】本句为全文总结正向语句：充分准备、自信展示实力，就能收获理想工作。get（获得、得到）；miss（错过）、lose（失去）、refuse（拒绝）均为消极语义，与全文积极结尾相悖。 20.【答案】B 【考点】形容词褒贬辨析+结尾升华 【详细解析】文章结尾升华主旨，求职准备不仅是为了一份工作，更是为了铺垫光明的未来。bright（光明的、美好的）；terrible（糟糕的）、dark（黑暗的）、boring（无聊的）均为贬义，不符合励志结尾的语境要求。 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. Learning job skills are necessary for every graduate. ________ 【答案】are → is 【考点】不定式作主语的主谓一致 【详细解析】语法定则：不定式短语、动名词短语作主语，统一视为单数主语，谓语动词必须用单数形式。本句To learn job skills是单数主语，谓语用is，原句are主谓不一致。 句意：学习职业技能对每位毕业生都很有必要。 22. Keep smiling in interviews can leave a good impression. ________ 【答案】Keep → Keeping 【考点】动名词作主语（基础语法禁忌） 【详细解析】英语绝对规则：动词原形不能作句子主语。表常态化行为需将原形改为动名词Keeping。句意：面试中保持微笑能留下良好印象。 23. I decide taking part in the workplace training course. ________ 【答案】taking → to take 【考点】不定式作宾语（固定搭配） 【详细解析】decide后只能接to do、不能接doing，属于固定搭配硬性错误，必须改为to take。 句意：我决定参加职场培训课程。 24. The news is excited and makes all students hopeful. ________ 【答案】excited → exciting 【考点】分词形容词人/物终极辨析 【详细解析】主语the news是事物，用exciting（令人振奋的）；excited仅用于修饰人的主观感受（感到振奋的），修饰事物为语法错误。句意：这个消息令人振奋，让所有学生满怀希望。 25. She is used to speak politely in public interviews. ________ 【答案】speak → speaking 【考点】介词后接动名词（固定短语） 【详细解析】be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，此处to是介词，介词后必须接doing，不能接动词原形。句意：她习惯在公开面试中礼貌发言。 26. It is no use to worry about the coming interview. ________ 【答案】to worry → worrying 【考点】动名词固定句型 【详细解析】必考固定句型：It is no use doing sth. 做某事毫无用处，句型后强制接动名词，不接不定式，属于固定语法错误。句意：担心即将到来的面试毫无用处。 27. The teacher asked us not late for the job lecture. ________ 【答案】not late → not to be late 【考点】不定式否定作宾补（句子成分残缺） 【详细解析】固定结构ask sb. not to do sth.，原句缺少不定式符号to和系动词be，句子成分残缺，属于典型语法残缺错误。句意：老师要求我们不要迟到职场讲座。 28. My hobby is learn new professional knowledge constantly. ________ 【答案】learn → to learn / learning 【考点】非谓语作表语 【详细解析】系动词is后不能直接接动词原形作表语。动名词learning表常态爱好，不定式to learn表目标追求，两种改法均符合语法规则。句意：我的爱好是不断学习新的专业知识。 29. The girl seating there has rich part-time work experience. ________ 【答案】seating → seated 【考点】特殊分词固定用法 【详细解析】seat是及物动词，语义为“使……就坐”，人是被安置坐下，无seating用法，固定用seated作定语/表语，属于特殊零易错考点。句意：坐在那里的这个女生有丰富的兼职工作经验。 30. Stop to talk! We are practicing interview answers now. ________ 【答案】to talk → talking 【考点】stop非谓语语境辨析 【详细解析】根据后半句“正在练习答题”，可知是停止当下说话的动作，用stop doing；stop to do是停下正事去说话，完全违背语境逻辑。句意：别说话！我们正在练习面试答题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Preparing for your first job is an important step for every vocational school graduate. Good preparation can help you stand out in the job interview and get your ideal job easily. Many students think job hunting only needs a resume, but in fact, full preparation includes many aspects. First, self-preparation is the foundation. You need to know your own advantages and weaknesses clearly. For example, you can list your professional skills, part-time work experience and personal hobbies related to the job. Knowing yourself helps you answer interview questions confidently and avoid being nervous. Second, learn about the target company and position. Before the interview, you should search for basic information of the company, such as its development history, main business and corporate culture. Besides, you need to understand the job duties and requirements of the position you apply for. This can show the interviewer that you take the job seriously and have made full preparations. Third, prepare your interview manners and expressions. Polite greetings, proper eye contact and clear voice are all necessary in an interview. You should practice common interview questions in advance and organize your answers logically. Honesty and modesty are always the best qualities for new graduates. In short, careful preparation can greatly improve your chances of success. A well-prepared graduate is more likely to leave a good impression on interviewers and start his career smoothly. 1. What do many students wrongly think about job hunting? A. It needs full preparation B. It only requires a resume C. It is difficult for new graduates D. It needs interview practice 2. What is the foundation of job preparation according to the passage? A. Making a perfect resume B. Practicing interview manners C. Self-understanding and self-preparation D. Learning interview skills 3. Why do students need to learn about the target company? A. To show their serious attitude towards the job B. To know all the company secrets C. To make friends with company staff D. To change the company’s culture 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an interview preparation? A. Polite manners B. Clear voice expression C. Advanced professional certificate D. Practicing common interview questions 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Good Resume B. Important Tips for First Job Preparation C. Ways to Communicate with Interviewers D. Difficulties of Job Hunting 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分, 共20分。 A: Hi, Tom! You will graduate from vocational school soon. 6________ B: I’m busy preparing for my first job interview these days. A: Sounds great! 7________ B: Yes, I have prepared a detailed resume and practiced many interview questions. A: 8________ It’s very important for interview success. B: Thank you! But I still feel a little nervous when I think of the interview. A: 9________ Being confident is the key to interviews. You have rich part-time working experience. B: You’re right! I will try my best to perform well. A: 10________ Wish you good luck! B: Thank you very much! A. Don’t be nervous. B. What are you busy with recently? C. Have you made any preparations? D. Your preparation is very sufficient. E. I want to find a job in big companies. F. Keep confident and stick to your goal. G. I feel worried about my future job. 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 For most vocational school students, graduating and finding the first job is a new start of life. Proper preparation can help them enter the workplace more ___11___. Firstly, a good resume is the first step of job hunting. Your resume should be ___12___ and clear. It needs to show your major, skills, working experience and personal advantages. Don’t write too much useless information, or it will make the interviewer feel ___13___. Secondly, interview skills are necessary. When you answer questions, you should speak ___14___ and logically. Many interviewers pay much attention to graduates’ practical abilities, so you can ___15___ your part-time experience and professional skills bravely. It can make you more competitive among many applicants. Thirdly, good manners are indispensable. Being polite, modest and honest can leave a ___16___ impression on interviewers. Never be late for the interview, and remember to greet and thank the interviewers ___17___. In fact, no one can succeed without preparation. Many students fail in interviews just because they are ___18___ and lack basic preparation. If you make full preparations, keep confident and show your real ability, you will surely ___19___ your dream job. Preparing for the first job is not only preparing for a position, but also preparing for a ___20___ future. 11. A. difficultly B. smoothly C. slowly D. quietly 12. A. simple B. long C. boring D. strange 13. A. relaxed B. interested C. confused D. excited 14. A. quickly B. clearly C. loudly D. casually 15. A. introduce B. hide C. refuse D. doubt 16. A. bad B. deep C. wrong D. weak 17. A. carelessly B. rudely C. politely D. sadly 18. A. unprepared B. tired C. busy D. happy 19. A. miss B. lose C. refuse D. get 20. A. terrible B. bright C. dark D. boring 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. Learning job skills are necessary for every graduate. ________ 22. Keep smiling in interviews can leave a good impression. ________ 23. I decide taking part in the workplace training course. ________ 24. The news is excited and makes all students hopeful. ________ 25. She is used to speak politely in public interviews. ________ 26. It is no use to worry about the coming interview. ________ 27. The teacher asked us not late for the job lecture. ________ 28. My hobby is learn new professional knowledge constantly. ________ 29. The girl seating there has rich part-time work experience. ________ 30. Stop to talk! We are practicing interview answers now. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $