Unit 4 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（教学课件）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“青少年问题解决与情绪管理”展开，课堂导入通过“Let's discuss”引导学生分享自身经历（如学习压力、网络欺凌等），连接求助途径（知心阿姨专栏、知心姐姐等），搭建从生活经验到文化知识的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（对比全球agony aunt专栏与中国知心姐姐发展，聚焦卢勤事迹）和思维品质（辩证讨论建议专栏的帮助与局限），采用跨学科（生物学解析情绪变化原因）和项目式学习（小组分享问题与建议）。提升学生语言运用与文化理解，为教师提供结构化教学资源和互动活动设计。

Unit 4 Section 4 Focusing culture, Cross-curricular connection, Project A better me 沪教版2024英语（九年级上） 1 学习目标 I can talk about common teenage problems. ask for help or advice from others to solve a problem. give advice on common teenage problems. understand why sudden mood changes are normal for teenagers. 2 01 新 课 导 入 03 应 用 实 践 06 回 顾 总 结 07 随 堂 小 练 02 学 习 理 解 04 迁 移 创 新 05 考 点 速 递 学习内容 3 新课导入 1 4 Have you ever met a problem and had difficulty dealing with it by yourself? saw a broken car window How to apologize after fighting Let’s discuss Have you ever met a problem and had difficulty dealing with it by yourself? Saw an old granny carry heavy shopping bags alone Can’t finish my difficult math Let’s discuss experience stress and do not get enough sleep Have you ever met a problem and had difficulty dealing with it by yourself? Let’s discuss experience online or offline bullying Have you ever met a problem and had difficulty dealing with it by yourself? If you do not know how to deal with a problem, who do you turn to for help? Ask your teachers Ask your parents Ask your friends Read books /magazines/newspapers about the problems If you do not know how to deal with a problem, who do you turn to for help? One very popular section in many newspapers and magazines is the “agony aunt”(知心阿姨)column If you do not know how to deal with a problem, who do you turn to for help? If you do not know how to deal with a problem, who do you turn to for help? In China, Zhiyinjiejie helps many children deal with all kinds of problems and challenges Lu Qin Look for ideas on the Internet If you do not know how to deal with a problem, who do you turn to for help? Today, good advice is just a click away! 学习理解 02 14 How do advice columns help people solve problems? Think Focusing on culture When teenagers and their parents have problems, They can seek help and advice from people they have never met. How is that possible? Let's find out more. Zhixin Jiejie Lu Qin One very popular section in many newspapers and magazines is the “agony aunt” （知心阿姨）column. The reason for the strange name is simple: agony aunts answer difficult questions from readers. For example, the readers may ask, “I’m not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do?” or “My daughter isn't doing well in school, and I’m worried about her future—how should I talk to her?” The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691 in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette. The magazine quickly became very popular, especially among women. The editors received hundreds of letters with all kinds of questions. Other magazines and newspapers soon started their own advice columns too. 1 Read a feature article to find out what agony aunts do. In China, there is a famous agony aunt column called Zhixin Jiejie (“Sister Understanding”). The column began in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News and has helped several generations of teenagers deal with problems. Every week, Zhixin Jiejie receives lots of letters from children, and the team behind do their best to provide helpful advice. Today, Zhixin Jiejie is more than just an advice column: it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media, and its online articles have hundreds of thousands of readers every week. Today, good advice is just a click away! The column's most famous “sister” is Lu Qin . She has been working in the Zhixin Jiejie team since the 1980s. She recognizes that children face new problems in today's world, such as pressure from studying and addiction to computer games, so she does her best to help them deal with these challenges. She thinks it is important for teenagers to learn how to communicate with others and solve problems. Through her advice column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness, and love. She also answers questions from parents. Notes Although the first people giving advice in advice columns were men, by the 1740s,the most well-known columnists were women. It became a tradition for women to take on this role. Today, we normally call a person giving advice in a newspaper or magazine an “agony aunt” or an “advice columnist”. Analysis of the article structure One very popular section in many newspapers and magazines is the "agony aunt" column. The reason for the strange name is simple: agony aunts answer difficult questions from readers. For example, the readers may ask, "I'm not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do?" or "My daughter isn't doing well in school, and I'm worried about her future—how should I talk to her?" The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691 in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette. The magazine quickly became very popular, especially among women. The editors received hundreds of letters with all kinds of questions. Other magazines and newspapers soon started their own advice columns too. In China, there is a famous agony aunt column called Zhixin Jiejie ("Sister Understanding"). The column began in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News and has helped several generations of teenagers deal with problems. Every week, Zhixin Jiejie receives lots of letters from children, and the team behind it do their best to provide helpful advice. Today, Zhixin Jiejie is more than just an advice column: it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media, and its online articles have hundreds of thousands of readers every week. Today, good advice is just a click away! The column's most famous "sister" is Lu Qin. She has been working in the Zhixin Jiejie team since the 1980s. She recognizes that children face new problems in today's world, such as pressure from study and addiction to computer games, so she does her best to help them deal with these challenges. She thinks it is important for teenagers to learn how to communicate with others and solve problems. Through her advice column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness and love. She also answers questions from parents. Paragraph 1：引入段（What：什么是 agony aunt 专栏） Paragraph 2：溯源段（Where & When：专栏的起源与普及） Paragraph 3：本土案例段（China：中国对应栏目 —— 知心姐姐） Paragraph 4：人物特写段（Who：知心姐姐核心人物卢勤） One very popular section in many newspapers and magazines is the "agony aunt" column. The reason for the strange name is simple: agony aunts answer difficult questions from readers. For example, the readers may ask, "I'm not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do?" or "My daughter isn't doing well in school, and I'm worried about her future—how should I talk to her?" The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691 in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette. The magazine quickly became very popular, especially among women. The editors received hundreds of letters with all kinds of questions. Other magazines and newspapers soon started their own advice columns too. In China, there is a famous agony aunt column called Zhixin Jiejie ("Sister Understanding"). The column began in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News and has helped several generations of teenagers deal with problems. Every week, Zhixin Jiejie receives lots of letters from children, and the team behind it do their best to provide helpful advice. Today, Zhixin Jiejie is more than just an advice column: it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media, and its online articles have hundreds of thousands of readers every week. Today, good advice is just a click away! The column's most famous "sister" is Lu Qin. She has been working in the Zhixin Jiejie team since the 1980s. She recognizes that children face new problems in today's world, such as pressure from study and addiction to computer games, so she does her best to help them deal with these challenges. She thinks it is important for teenagers to learn how to communicate with others and solve problems. Through her advice column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness and love. She also answers questions from parents. 1.由泛到专：先讲全球通用的 agony aunt 专栏，再缩小到中国本土栏目，最后聚焦单人； 2.时间线贯穿：1691（起源)→1960s（知心姐姐诞生）→1980s（卢勤入职)→now（线上新媒体） 3.举例 + 分层说明：每段都用实例支撑观点，第三段清晰区分传统形式与现代新形式，条理清晰。 写作手法亮点 1. What is an "agony aunt" according to the passage? A. A person who writes about her own pain. B. A person who answers readers' difficult questions. C. A person who edits newspapers and magazines. D. A person who works as a teacher. One very popular section in many newspapers and magazines is the "agony aunt" column. The reason for the strange name is simple: agony aunts answer difficult questions from readers. For example, the readers may ask, "I'm not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do?" or "My daughter isn't doing well in school, and I'm worried about her future—how should I talk to her?" 2. Where did the first agony aunt column appear? A. In Chinese Teenagers News. B. In the Athenian Gazette. C. In the Zhixin Jiejie magazine. D. On social media. The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691 in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette. The magazine quickly became very popular, especially among women. The editors received hundreds of letters with all kinds of questions. Other magazines and newspapers soon started their own advice columns too. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhixin Jiejie? A. It started in the 1980s. B. It only has a helpline. C. It now has a magazine and social media presence. D. It only answers questions from parents. In China, there is a famous agony aunt column called Zhixin Jiejie ("Sister Understanding"). The column began in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News and has helped several generations of teenagers deal with problems. Every week, Zhixin Jiejie receives lots of letters from children, and the team behind it do their best to provide helpful advice. Today, Zhixin Jiejie is more than just an advice column: it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media, and its online articles have hundreds of thousands of readers every week. Today, good advice is just a click away! 4. What does Lu Qin think is important for teenagers? A. To avoid using computers. B. To focus only on study. C. To learn how to communicate and solve problems. D. To become famous. The column's most famous "sister" is Lu Qin. She has been working in the Zhixin Jiejie team since the 1980s. She recognizes that children face new problems in today's world, such as pressure from study and addiction to computer games, so she does her best to help them deal with these challenges. She thinks it is important for teenagers to learn how to communicate with others and solve problems. Through her advice column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness and love. She also answers questions from parents. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history and role of agony aunts. B. To advertise the Zhixin Jiejie column. C. To teach teenagers how to write letters. D. To complain about teenagers' problems. 1.One very popular section in many newspapers and magazines is the "agony aunt" column.（开篇引入专栏概念） 2.The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691 in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette.（介绍专栏起源历史） 3.In China, there is a famous agony aunt column called Zhixin Jiejie...has helped several generations of teenagers deal with problems.（介绍中国专栏的作用） 4. Through her advice column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness and love. （点明专栏的价值与作用） 2 Answer the questions with the information from the feature article on page 62. (1)How can agony aunts help readers? (2)When and where did the first agony aunt column appear? They answer readers' difficult questions and give useful advice to help readers solve their troubles. It first appeared in 1691 in a magazine named the Athenian Gazette. (3)How has the column of Zhixin Jiejie developed over the years? (4)Who is Lu Qin? How does her work help young people in China? It started in the 1960s on Chinese Teenagers News. Later it added a children's helpline, became a separate magazine, and rolled out content on social media. Lu Qin is the most famous staff member of Zhixin Jiejie and has worked there since the 1980s. She helps teens handle modern troubles, teaches positive values, and also gives advice to parents。 应用实践 03 30 3 Complete the sentences with the words and the phrase below.Change the form if necessary. (1)My uncle's company ___________ in quite a few different countries. (2)Are you suffering from exam stress? Call our____________ to talk to our experts! (3)Every week, hundreds of teenagers write to the psychologist’s __________ to ask for help. (4)These days, you can order online with just one_____________. (5)There is a whole ________________ in the library about teenage health. advice column click helpline operate section helpline advice column click section operates 短语翻译 1.do well in 2.get on well with 3.be worried about 4.started their own advice columns 5.deal with 6.do one’s best 7.turned into 8.on social media 在…… 方面做得好 与…… 相处融洽 担心 开设他们自己的解忧专栏 处理，应对 尽某人最大努力 变成；发展成为 在社交媒体上 迁移创新 04 33 ... ... Your idea 4 Discuss the questions below. Do you think an “agony aunt,” or "Zhixin Jiejie,” is helpful for teenagers and their parents? Why or why not? Yes, I think they are very helpful. First, teenagers often have trouble talking with their parents or friends. They can write to Zhixin Jiejie to share their worries, such as study stress or friendship problems. They will get patient and useful advice. Second, parents can also ask for help when they don’t know how to get on with their kids. The advice teaches both sides to communicate better and understand each other. In short, the column solves many daily problems for families. I think they are helpful in most cases, but not perfect. On one hand, Zhixin Jiejie gives clear advice for teenagers and parents to deal with study and family troubles. Many people feel less worried after reading the answers. On the other hand, written advice cannot know everything about a person’s life. Some special problems still need face-to-face talks with family or teachers. All in all, it is a good way to get suggestions, but not the only way. 考点速递 05 36 1. I’m not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do? 我和同学们相处得不太好，我该怎么办？ get on well with + sb. 和某人相处很好 get on well with + sth. 某事进展顺利 well 可以换成 badly，表相处不好：get on badly with sb. get along well with = get on well with hit it off with sb. （侧重初次见面一见如故） I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有同班同学都相处融洽。 She doesn’t get on well with her little brother. 她和弟弟相处得不好。 Everything gets on well with my plan.我的计划一切进展顺利。 2. it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine.如今它开设了儿童求助热线，这个专栏也已经发展成了一本杂志。 operate 1.动词 v. 操作；使用（机器、设备、系统） He can operate the smart machine easily. 他能轻松操作这台智能机器。 2. 经营；运营；开办（机构、公司、热线） The school operates a reading club every weekend. 这所学校每周开办阅读社团。 3.动手术；开刀（必考搭配 operate on sb.） The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow. 医生明天会给这位病人做手术。 二、派生词（完形常考） operation n. 手术；操作 operator n. 操作员；接线员 Cross-curricular connection I Biological science* Our teenage years are a time of strong feelings. Our mood can change very quickly, and it is often hard to know why. 1 Read the text and find out why teenagers’ moods change rapidly. Mood swings—rapid mood changes—are common and normal for teenagers. Teenagers experience mood swings for a number of reasons. During the teenage years, the parts of the brain mature（成 熟）at different rates. The part of the brain that is responsible for emotions and feelings develops early, while the part of the brain that regulates（控制） the control of emotions develops later. As a result teenagers tend to experience extreme emotions and are generally less able to manage their emotions. This causes mood swings. In addition, teenagers face a lot of pressure. Study stress, peer pressure, high expectations from teachers and parents, and worries about the future—all these things play a role in their changing moods. 2 What causes mood swings in teenagers according to the text? Do you think there are more reasons? Discuss these questions with your classmates. Different brain regions mature at different rates. Emotion-generating brain parts develop earlier, while emotion-regulating parts mature later, so teens struggle to manage strong feelings. Different kinds of pressure change their moods. Project Sharing your suggestions on teenage problems We all have problems sometimes. Work in groups to provide suggestions on your classmates’ problems. Then share them in class. Step 1 Think about your problems or worries and write them down on a piece of paper. Don't write your name on the paper. Fold the paper and put it in a box. Step 2 Each student chooses a problem from the box and writes a suggestion for a solution. Step 3 Share your problems and suggestions in groups. Do you think the suggestion is helpful? Can you think of any ways to improve it? If you can think of another suggestion, add it. Wits corner Accepting the truth of your feelings and thoughts doesn't make you a bad person. It makes you a whole person, and mature enough to know your own mind. —Lindsay Gibson 回顾总结 06 46 1，阅读文章介绍求助热线的起源，发展作用。了解中国的发展 和代表人物。 2，跨学科学习（生物学）：了解心理容易变化的生理特征。 3，分享关于青少年对待问题的一些建议。 课堂小练 07 48 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1.My grandpa listens to the r_______ every morning to get news. 2. The girl didn’t r_______ to my question and kept silent. 3.My father buys a n_______ to read daily news after breakfast. 4. The helpline team o_______ a hotline for teenagers every day. 5.Just c_______ the mouse and you can read the online article. 6. Don’t be a_______ to ask others for help when you are in trouble. 7. Can you tell me the r_______ why you are so sad today? 8. Every t_______ may face study pressure during school life. 9.Many students are under heavy p_______ from schoolwork. 10.Learning to solve problems is a great c_______ for teens. respond newspaper operate radio click ashamed reason teenager pressure challenge 二、用词的适当形式填空 The “agony aunt” column is a popular section in newspapers and magazines. It gets 1._____(it) special name because column writers answer readers’ personal questions, ranging from getting on badly with classmates to 2._______ (worry) about children’s school performance, offering useful 3.________(solve) to their troubles. The first agony aunt column started in 1691 in the Athenian Gazette. It soon 4._________(love) by many people, especially among women, receiving hundreds of readers’ letters. Soon after, many other newspapers and magazines followed suit and launched their own advice columns. its worrying solutions was loved In China, the well-known “Zhixin Jiejie” column 5._____(start) in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News, helping lots of teenagers solve various problems. It has developed 6._______(great) over the years. It not only offers written advice but also operates a children’s helpline and has even turned into a magazine. Now it also spreads guidance on social media, attracting many online readers every week. Lu Qin is the most famous adviser of the column. She 7.__________(serve) on the team since the 1980s. She keeps pace with the times, focusing 8._____ teenagers’ new troubles like study pressure and game addiction. She devotes herself to 9.________(help) teenagers deal with challenges, teaching them to communicate well, take responsibility and be kind. Besides kids, she also gives 10._________(practice) advice to confused parents. started greatly has served on helping practical Thank you！ 52 $