【2027版】河北省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（五）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该卷聚焦河北省对口升学高频考点，通过基础语言知识、综合阅读及书面表达的系统整合，强化解题应用能力，契合三轮冲刺需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|55分（5+25+15+5）|语音辨析、单选、完形填空、语法填空|基础语言知识（语音/词汇/语法）→语境应用，构建从基础到综合的能力阶梯| |阅读|50分（37.5+12.5）|阅读理解（应用文/记叙文/说明文）、补全对话|信息获取→逻辑推理→跨文化理解，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|15分|主题征文“An Unforgettable Experience”|叙事表达→感悟提炼，体现语言能力与学习能力的综合输出|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. who A. what B. which C. where D. whole 2. worth A. breathe B. truth C. smooth D. clothe 3. tooth A. blood B. flood C. spoon D. wool 4. chemistry A. Christmas B. chest C. check D. chain 5. warm A. car B. far C. star D. war 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The house ______ stands at the end of the street was built by my great-grandfather. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 7. The old man said that health is more ______ than money or fame. A. private B. empty C. valuable D. noisy 8. Either the manager or his assistants ______ going to attend the meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 9. The cycling team is racing ______ the strong wind to reach the mountain top. A. for B. with C. against D. at 10. The path was covered with wet leaves, ______ several hikers slipped and fell. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although 11. While their parents were away, the children helped ______ the family dog. A. take up B. take care of C. take off D. take away 12. My cousin enjoys reading history books, and ______ my younger brother. A. so does B. so is C. neither does D. nor is 13. Many people go to ______ work by bus every morning in this city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. While we ______ for the bus, a kind stranger offered us his umbrella. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting 15. From the window, I could see the children ______ happily in the garden. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 16. You can join the hiking club ______ you are at least fourteen years old. A. as long as B. even though C. so that D. unless 17. ______ a foreign language well takes years of practice and patience. A. Learn B. To learn C. Learned D. Learning 18. The old man closed the door ______ so that he would not wake the baby. A. gently B. loudly C. suddenly D. heavily 19. You look very tired. You ______ lie down and rest for a while. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 20. There ______ a small wooden bridge across the river when I was a child. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 21. My little sister really enjoys ______ picture books before going to sleep. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 22. It was ______ a hot afternoon that even the birds stayed quiet in the trees. A. so B. such C. very D. too 23. ______ the snow was heavy, the postman still delivered all the letters on time. A. Because B. Even though C. Unless D. As long as 24. You ______ worry about the tickets. I have already bought them for everyone. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 25. The new public library ______ to all citizens next Monday. A. will open B. will be opened C. opens D. is opening 26. I can't remember ______ the teacher said at the end of the class. My mind was elsewhere. A. when B. where C. how D. what 27. I am not sure ______ the museum will be open on New Year's Day. A. if B. how C. where D. what 28. You should be proud of ______ for finishing the long race without giving up. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 29. It ______ rain later, so you had better take an umbrella with you. A. must B. need C. may D. should 30. This new energy-saving fridge uses ______ electricity ______ the old model. A. less; than B. fewer; than C. little; as D. more; as 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Uncle Zhao, a 65-year-old retired electrician, never thought he would become a teacher. Two years ago, he noticed that many neighbors in his community threw away small household ____31____ like fans, kettles and desk lamps simply because a tiny part was broken. Some of them wanted to fix these things, but they did not know ____32____ to start. With the help of the community center, Uncle Zhao ____33____ a free repair class every Friday evening. At first, only two or three people came. He did not feel ____34____. Instead, he told himself that trust and interest needed time to grow. He prepared each lesson with simple drawings, colorful notes and real broken machines for ____35____. Slowly, word spread. More neighbors began to bring their broken items and sit around the long table. Uncle Zhao did not just fix things for them. He ____36____ them to open the machines, find the problem and think about how to solve it. "If I do it for you," he often said, "you will ____37____ nothing. But if you do it with your own hands, you will remember forever." A young mother fixed her son's toy car by ____38____. An office worker repaired his old radio and gave it to a retired teacher who loved music. Now the Friday class is not just about repair. It has ____39____ a place where neighbors talk, laugh and help each other. Uncle Zhao says the class has given his retirement new meaning. A small repair, he believes, can fix more than machines—it can ____40____ hearts and build a warmer community. 31. A. clothes B. plants C. devices D. food 32. A. how B. when C. where D. why 33. A. closed B. started C. refused D. avoided 34. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised 35. A. sale B. safety C. practice D. travel 36. A. encouraged B. ordered C. allowed D. warned 37. A. learn B. forget C. win D. buy 38. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 39. A. remained B. become C. seemed D. sounded 40. A. break B. count C. connect D. lose 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 On the roof of a downtown office building, workers have turned an empty space into a small green garden. Vegetables, flowers and herbs ____41____ (grow) in wooden boxes that line the edges of the roof. Office workers often come here during lunch breaks to enjoy the fresh air and ____42____ (peace) environment. The garden also helps keep the building ____43____ (cool) in summer than before because the plants absorb sunlight and release water. Bees and ____44____ (butterfly) visit the flowers, bringing a touch of nature to the busy city center. By ____45____ (create) this green corner, the company hopes to improve both the environment and the well-being of its workers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Valley Summer Camp is now open for young people aged 12 to 16. The two-week camp will run from July 15 to July 28 at the Forest Activity Base near the West Mountain. Campers will live in comfortable wooden cabins, take part in outdoor adventures and learn useful life skills such as map reading, fire safety and basic first aid. Three healthy meals and an afternoon snack are provided each day by the camp kitchen. Every group of six campers will have an experienced outdoor guide who stays with them throughout the program. Parents should fill in the camp health form and send it by email to info@greenvalleycamp.org before June 25. For more information, visit our website or call 8320-5576 during weekday office hours. Activity Time Place What to bring Forest Hiking Monday & Wednesday North Trail Walking shoes and a water bottle. Star Watching Friday evening Hill Top A warm coat and a small flashlight. Fire Building Tuesday & Thursday Camp Area Gloves and long trousers. Nature Art Saturday afternoon Art Tent A notebook and colored pencils. 46. Who is the summer camp mainly for? A. Primary school children aged 6 to 10. B. Workers in the city center. C. Young people aged 12 to 16. D. Parents looking for a job. 47. When will campers do the Star Watching activity? A. Monday afternoon. B. Friday evening. C. Wednesday morning. D. Saturday afternoon. 48. What should parents do before June 25? A. Buy a flashlight online. B. Visit the camp in person. C. Pay for all the meals. D. Fill in and send the health form. B Li Tong had never learned to swim, though she lived near a lake for most of her life. Every summer, she watched children and adults jump into the cool water while she sat on the grass with a book. A childhood accident near a small river had left her with a deep fear that she could not shake off. Last spring, her friend Xiaowen signed up for a free swimming class and asked Li Tong to join. Li Tong wanted to say no, but Xiaowen said, "I will be right beside you." On the first day, Li Tong stood in the shallow water for almost ten minutes. The teacher taught her how to breathe slowly and float on her back. Week by week, Li Tong's fear began to disappear. By the end of the course, she could swim across the pool without stopping. Li Tong now says that learning to swim was not just about moving in water. It was about trusting herself and letting go of old fears. She has joined a weekend swimming club and made several new friends. The lake no longer looks frightening to her. It looks inviting. 49. Why did Li Tong avoid swimming for a long time? A. An accident had left her with a deep fear. B. She was too busy with schoolwork. C. The lake near her home was polluted. D. Her parents did not allow her to swim. 50. What did Xiaowen do to help Li Tong? A. She taught Li Tong to swim by herself. B. She bought a swimming suit for Li Tong. C. She invited Li Tong to join the class and stayed beside her. D. She told the swimming teacher about Li Tong's fear. 51. How did the swimming teacher help Li Tong? A. By pushing her into the deep water. B. By teaching her to breathe slowly and float. C. By asking her to give up. D. By making her swim alone immediately. 52. What does Li Tong think she learned from the experience? A. Swimming is not important for young people. B. Trusting herself and letting go of old fears. C. Books are better friends than swimming teachers. D. The lake near her home is not safe for anyone. C In a small town near the Yellow River, a young woman named Ma Lin opened the first public book box on a bus stop wall three years ago. The box was simple—wooden boards painted light green, with a glass door and a sign: "Take one, leave one if you can." Ma Lin filled it with twenty books from her own shelf. She thought a few neighbors might use it. She had no idea how much it would grow. Within weeks, the box became a quiet attraction. A retired engineer brought his collection of science magazines. A student left a thank-you note inside a novel she had loved. Soon, three more boxes appeared at other bus stops, each built by a different family. The town government added small roof covers to protect the books from rain. An art teacher and her students painted the boxes with pictures of mountains and flying birds. Today, the town has twelve book boxes. People leave handwritten recipes, plant seeds wrapped in paper and short poems on festival cards. Ma Lin says the boxes have done something that no big library could do. They have reminded people that sharing does not need a special place—it just needs an open door and a willing heart. 53. Where did Ma Lin set up the first public book box? A. In a city library. B. On the wall of a bus stop. C. Inside a shopping center. D. At the gate of a park. 54. What did the retired engineer contribute to the book box? A. Children's picture books. B. A thank-you note. C. Science magazines. D. Colored paints. 55. What did the town government do to help? A. They closed down the book boxes. B. They opened a big new library. C. They asked Ma Lin to stop the project. D. They added small roof covers for rain protection. 56. What does Ma Lin believe the book boxes have achieved? A. They have replaced all public libraries. B. They have made the town rich overnight. C. They have become the largest bookstore in town. D. They have reminded people that sharing only needs an open door and a willing heart. D Walking is often called the most underrated form of exercise. It requires no equipment, costs nothing and can be done almost anywhere. Yet many people overlook it, believing that only running or gym workouts can bring real health benefits. Recent research, however, suggests that a daily walk may be just as important for our body and mind. A study from the University of East Anglia followed more than 3,000 adults over eight years. The results showed that people who walked for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week, had a 20% lower risk of heart disease than those who walked less. Another study from Japan found that walking in a natural environment—such as a park or a forest trail—reduced stress levels more effectively than walking on a city street. Researchers believe that natural scenes help the brain relax and recover. Walking also benefits creativity. When we walk, the steady rhythm puts the brain into a calm but alert state. This may explain why many writers and scientists have said that their best ideas came while walking. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, was known for holding important meetings during walks. Of course, walking cannot replace all other forms of exercise. But for people who find it hard to keep gym routines, walking offers a gentle, low-pressure way to stay active. Next time you feel tired, try putting on comfortable shoes and stepping outside. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Walking is expensive and difficult. B. Only running brings health benefits. C. Walking is often overlooked but may be very important. D. People should join gyms to stay healthy. 58. What did the University of East Anglia study find about walking? A. Walking 30 minutes a day lowered the risk of heart disease by 20%. B. Walking had no effect on health at all. C. Only running could reduce heart disease risk. D. Walking in cities was better than walking in parks. 59. Why may walking help with creativity according to the passage? A. It makes people run faster. B. It puts the brain into a calm but alert state. C. It replaces the need for sleeping. D. It makes people forget their problems. 60. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Walking can replace all forms of exercise. B. People should only walk on city streets. C. Only writers and artists should walk regularly. D. Walking is a gentle and low-pressure way to stay active. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good afternoon. Green Hospital Appointment Line. ____61____ B: Yes, please. I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Chen for my grandmother. A: Certainly. ____62____ B: Thursday morning would be best. We can come at 9:30. A: Thursday at 9:30 is available. ____63____ B: Her name is Zhang Xiulan. She is 68 years old. A: Thank you. ____64____ B: She has been feeling weak and her legs hurt when she walks. A: I've noted that down. ____65____ B: 6589-2347. Thanks a lot. See you on Thursday. A. Can I help you? B. Which day would be more convenient? C. Does she have any outdoor hobbies? D. May I know the patient's name and age, please? E. What seems to be the problem? F. The library closes at six in the evening. G. Could you leave a contact phone number, please? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"An Unforgettable Experience"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 描述一次令你难忘的经历； (2) 说明它为什么让你难忘； (3) 谈谈你的感悟或收获。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. who A. what B. which C. where D. whole 【答案】D 【考点】语音知识-掌握字母组合wh的不同发音 【解析】who与whole中的wh均读/h/；what、which、where中的wh均读/w/。 2. worth A. breathe B. truth C. smooth D. clothe 【答案】B 【考点】语音知识-区分字母组合th的清浊辅音 【解析】worth与truth中的th均读/θ/；breathe、smooth、clothe中的th均读/ð/。 3. tooth A. blood B. flood C. spoon D. wool 【答案】C 【考点】语音知识-掌握字母组合oo的不同发音 【解析】tooth与spoon中的oo均读/uː/；blood与flood中的oo读/ʌ/，wool中的oo读/ʊ/。 4. chemistry A. Christmas B. chest C. check D. chain 【答案】A 【考点】语音知识-掌握字母组合ch发/k/的发音 【解析】chemistry与Christmas中的ch均读/k/；chest、check、chain中的ch均读/tʃ/。 5. warm A. car B. far C. star D. war 【答案】D 【考点】语音知识-掌握字母组合ar的不同发音 【解析】warm与war中的ar均读/ɔː/；car、far、star中的ar均读/ɑː/。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The house ______ stands at the end of the street was built by my great-grandfather. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握定语从句关系代词which/that 【解析】先行词house指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which（或that）。此处B正确。 7. The old man said that health is more ______ than money or fame. A. private B. empty C. valuable D. noisy 【答案】C 【考点】词汇知识-理解形容词词义 【解析】健康比金钱或名声更有价值，valuable表示"宝贵的、有价值的"。 8. Either the manager or his assistants ______ going to attend the meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握either...or...就近原则 【解析】either...or...连接主语时谓语与最近的主语一致，his assistants为复数，用are。 9. The cycling team is racing ______ the strong wind to reach the mountain top. A. for B. with C. against D. at 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握介词against的用法 【解析】race against the wind表示"逆风骑行"，against表示"逆着、对抗"。 10. The path was covered with wet leaves, ______ several hikers slipped and fell. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-理解so that引导的结果状语从句 【解析】湿叶覆盖路面导致徒步者滑倒，so that在此引导结果状语。 11. While their parents were away, the children helped ______ the family dog. A. take up B. take care of C. take off D. take away 【答案】B 【考点】词汇知识-掌握动词短语辨析 【解析】take care of意为"照顾"，符合照顾家犬的语境。 12. My cousin enjoys reading history books, and ______ my younger brother. A. so does B. so is C. neither does D. nor is 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握so引导的部分倒装 【解析】"我表姐喜欢……我弟弟也是"，so+助动词+主语表示"……也是"。 13. Many people go to ______ work by bus every morning in this city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【考点】语法知识-掌握零冠词的用法 【解析】go to work为固定搭配，work在此表示抽象意义"上班"，不加冠词。 14. While we ______ for the bus, a kind stranger offered us his umbrella. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】D 【考点】语法知识-掌握过去进行时 【解析】"当我们正在等车时"，过去某个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时。 15. From the window, I could see the children ______ happily in the garden. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握现在分词作宾语补足语 【解析】see sb. doing sth.表示"看到某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行。 16. You can join the hiking club ______ you are at least fourteen years old. A. as long as B. even though C. so that D. unless 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-理解as long as引导的条件状语从句 【解析】as long as=只要，表示"只要你年满十四岁就可以参加"。 17. ______ a foreign language well takes years of practice and patience. A. Learn B. To learn C. Learned D. Learning 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握动词不定式作主语 【解析】To learn a foreign language well为不定式短语作主语，谓语用单数takes。 18. The old man closed the door ______ so that he would not wake the baby. A. gently B. loudly C. suddenly D. heavily 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握副词修饰动词 【解析】"轻轻地关门以免吵醒婴儿"，gently表示"轻柔地"。 19. You look very tired. You ______ lie down and rest for a while. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握had better表示建议 【解析】had better do sth.表示"最好做某事"，符合建议休息的语境。 20. There ______ a small wooden bridge across the river when I was a child. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握there be句型的过去时 【解析】when I was a child提示过去，应用there was。 21. My little sister really enjoys ______ picture books before going to sleep. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握enjoy后接动名词 【解析】enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，应用reading。 22. It was ______ a hot afternoon that even the birds stayed quiet in the trees. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握such...that结构 【解析】such + a/an + adj. + n. + that表示"如此……以至于……"。 23. ______ the snow was heavy, the postman still delivered all the letters on time. A. Because B. Even though C. Unless D. As long as 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-理解Even though引导的让步状语从句 【解析】前后让步关系：即使雪很大，邮递员仍然准时送信，Even though=Although。 24. You ______ worry about the tickets. I have already bought them for everyone. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握情态动词needn't表示"不必" 【解析】已经买好了票所以不必担心，needn't表示"不必"。 25. The new public library ______ to all citizens next Monday. A. will open B. will be opened C. opens D. is opening 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握一般将来时被动语态 【解析】library与open为被动关系，next Monday提示将来，应用will be opened。 26. I can't remember ______ the teacher said at the end of the class. My mind was elsewhere. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】D 【考点】语法知识-掌握宾语从句连接词what 【解析】"不记得老师说了什么"，what在宾语从句中作said的宾语。 27. I am not sure ______ the museum will be open on New Year's Day. A. if B. how C. where D. what 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握宾语从句连接词if/whether 【解析】"不确定博物馆元旦是否开放"，if表示"是否"。 28. You should be proud of ______ for finishing the long race without giving up. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握反身代词 【解析】be proud of oneself表示"为自己感到骄傲"，主语You对应yourself。 29. It ______ rain later, so you had better take an umbrella with you. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握情态动词may表示可能性 【解析】may表示"可能"，用于推测将来天气状况，语气不如must确定。 30. This new energy-saving fridge uses ______ electricity ______ the old model. A. less; than B. fewer; than C. little; as D. more; as 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握less...than表示"比……少" 【解析】less+不可数名词+than表示"比……更少的……"，electricity为不可数名词。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Uncle Zhao, a 65-year-old retired electrician, never thought he would become a teacher. Two years ago, he noticed that many neighbors in his community threw away small household ____31____ like fans, kettles and desk lamps simply because a tiny part was broken. Some of them wanted to fix these things, but they did not know ____32____ to start. With the help of the community center, Uncle Zhao ____33____ a free repair class every Friday evening. At first, only two or three people came. He did not feel ____34____. Instead, he told himself that trust and interest needed time to grow. He prepared each lesson with simple drawings, colorful notes and real broken machines for ____35____. Slowly, word spread. More neighbors began to bring their broken items and sit around the long table. Uncle Zhao did not just fix things for them. He ____36____ them to open the machines, find the problem and think about how to solve it. "If I do it for you," he often said, "you will ____37____ nothing. But if you do it with your own hands, you will remember forever." A young mother fixed her son's toy car by ____38____. An office worker repaired his old radio and gave it to a retired teacher who loved music. Now the Friday class is not just about repair. It has ____39____ a place where neighbors talk, laugh and help each other. Uncle Zhao says the class has given his retirement new meaning. A small repair, he believes, can fix more than machines—it can ____40____ hearts and build a warmer community. 31. A. clothes B. plants C. devices D. food 32. A. how B. when C. where D. why 33. A. closed B. started C. refused D. avoided 34. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised 35. A. sale B. safety C. practice D. travel 36. A. encouraged B. ordered C. allowed D. warned 37. A. learn B. forget C. win D. buy 38. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 39. A. remained B. become C. seemed D. sounded 40. A. break B. count C. connect D. lose 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【导语】这是一篇社区温情记叙文，讲述退休电工赵叔叔在社区开办免费修理课，教邻居动手修家电，让课堂成为邻里交流和互助的温暖场所。 【详解】31. 考查名词词义。后文列举风扇、水壶、台灯，这些属于小型家用设备，devices最准确。 32. 考查疑问词。邻居不知道如何开始修理，how to start表示"如何开始"。 33. 考查动词。在社区中心帮助下，赵叔叔开办了免费修理课，started符合语境。 34. 考查形容词。虽然最初来的人很少，但他没有气馁，discouraged符合前后转折。 35. 考查名词。他用真实坏机器供大家练习，practice表示"实践、练习"。 36. 考查动词。他不是代替修理，而是鼓励大家自己动手，encouraged符合语境。 37. 考查动词。如果帮他们做了就什么也学不到，learn符合语境。 38. 考查反身代词。年轻妈妈自己修好了玩具车，主语为女性单数，用herself。 39. 考查动词。课堂已经变成了交流互助的场所，become表示"变成"。 40. 考查动词和主题词。修理不仅修机器还能连接人心，connect hearts体现文章主旨。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 On the roof of a downtown office building, workers have turned an empty space into a small green garden. Vegetables, flowers and herbs ____41____ (grow) in wooden boxes that line the edges of the roof. Office workers often come here during lunch breaks to enjoy the fresh air and ____42____ (peace) environment. The garden also helps keep the building ____43____ (cool) in summer than before because the plants absorb sunlight and release water. Bees and ____44____ (butterfly) visit the flowers, bringing a touch of nature to the busy city center. By ____45____ (create) this green corner, the company hopes to improve both the environment and the well-being of its workers. 【答案】41. are grown 42. peaceful 43. cooler 44. butterflies 45. creating 【导语】这是一篇都市绿色生活短文，介绍办公楼屋顶花园的生态功能和人文价值，体现城市绿化、低碳办公和人与自然和谐。 【详解】41. 考查一般现在时被动语态。vegetables与grow为被动关系，描述当前状态用are grown。 42. 考查形容词。修饰名词environment应用peace的形容词形式peaceful。 43. 考查形容词比较级。than before提示比较，cool的比较级为cooler。 44. 考查名词复数。butterfly为可数名词，与bees并列应用复数butterflies。 45. 考查动名词。介词By后接动词-ing形式，故填creating。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Valley Summer Camp is now open for young people aged 12 to 16. The two-week camp will run from July 15 to July 28 at the Forest Activity Base near the West Mountain. Campers will live in comfortable wooden cabins, take part in outdoor adventures and learn useful life skills such as map reading, fire safety and basic first aid. Three healthy meals and an afternoon snack are provided each day by the camp kitchen. Every group of six campers will have an experienced outdoor guide who stays with them throughout the program. Parents should fill in the camp health form and send it by email to info@greenvalleycamp.org before June 25. For more information, visit our website or call 8320-5576 during weekday office hours. Activity Time Place What to bring Forest Hiking Monday & Wednesday North Trail Walking shoes and a water bottle. Star Watching Friday evening Hill Top A warm coat and a small flashlight. Fire Building Tuesday & Thursday Camp Area Gloves and long trousers. Nature Art Saturday afternoon Art Tent A notebook and colored pencils. 46. Who is the summer camp mainly for? A. Primary school children aged 6 to 10. B. Workers in the city center. C. Young people aged 12 to 16. D. Parents looking for a job. 47. When will campers do the Star Watching activity? A. Monday afternoon. B. Friday evening. C. Wednesday morning. D. Saturday afternoon. 48. What should parents do before June 25? A. Buy a flashlight online. B. Visit the camp in person. C. Pay for all the meals. D. Fill in and send the health form. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍绿谷夏令营的招生对象、时间地点、活动安排和报名要求，考查信息定位和规则理解。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第一段明确写welcomes young people aged 12 to 16，故选C。 47. 细节理解题。表格中Star Watching对应Friday evening和Hill Top，故选B。 48. 细节理解题。第一段末句Parents should fill in the health form...before June 25，故选D。 B Li Tong had never learned to swim, though she lived near a lake for most of her life. Every summer, she watched children and adults jump into the cool water while she sat on the grass with a book. A childhood accident near a small river had left her with a deep fear that she could not shake off. Last spring, her friend Xiaowen signed up for a free swimming class and asked Li Tong to join. Li Tong wanted to say no, but Xiaowen said, "I will be right beside you." On the first day, Li Tong stood in the shallow water for almost ten minutes. The teacher taught her how to breathe slowly and float on her back. Week by week, Li Tong's fear began to disappear. By the end of the course, she could swim across the pool without stopping. Li Tong now says that learning to swim was not just about moving in water. It was about trusting herself and letting go of old fears. She has joined a weekend swimming club and made several new friends. The lake no longer looks frightening to her. It looks inviting. 49. Why did Li Tong avoid swimming for a long time? A. An accident had left her with a deep fear. B. She was too busy with schoolwork. C. The lake near her home was polluted. D. Her parents did not allow her to swim. 50. What did Xiaowen do to help Li Tong? A. She taught Li Tong to swim by herself. B. She bought a swimming suit for Li Tong. C. She invited Li Tong to join the class and stayed beside her. D. She told the swimming teacher about Li Tong's fear. 51. How did the swimming teacher help Li Tong? A. By pushing her into the deep water. B. By teaching her to breathe slowly and float. C. By asking her to give up. D. By making her swim alone immediately. 52. What does Li Tong think she learned from the experience? A. Swimming is not important for young people. B. Trusting herself and letting go of old fears. C. Books are better friends than swimming teachers. D. The lake near her home is not safe for anyone. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 【导语】这是一篇成长励志记叙文，讲述李彤在好友和游泳老师的帮助下战胜童年恐水心理、学会游泳并建立自信的故事。 【详解】49. 细节理解题。第一段写A childhood accident near a small river had left her with a deep fear，故选A。 50. 细节理解题。第二段写小文邀请她一起上课，并说"我会在你身边"，故选C。 51. 细节理解题。第二段写老师教她slowly breathe和float on her back，故选B。 52. 主旨理解题。末段写learning to swim was about trusting herself and letting go of old fears，故选B。 C In a small town near the Yellow River, a young woman named Ma Lin opened the first public book box on a bus stop wall three years ago. The box was simple—wooden boards painted light green, with a glass door and a sign: "Take one, leave one if you can." Ma Lin filled it with twenty books from her own shelf. She thought a few neighbors might use it. She had no idea how much it would grow. Within weeks, the box became a quiet attraction. A retired engineer brought his collection of science magazines. A student left a thank-you note inside a novel she had loved. Soon, three more boxes appeared at other bus stops, each built by a different family. The town government added small roof covers to protect the books from rain. An art teacher and her students painted the boxes with pictures of mountains and flying birds. Today, the town has twelve book boxes. People leave handwritten recipes, plant seeds wrapped in paper and short poems on festival cards. Ma Lin says the boxes have done something that no big library could do. They have reminded people that sharing does not need a special place—it just needs an open door and a willing heart. 53. Where did Ma Lin set up the first public book box? A. In a city library. B. On the wall of a bus stop. C. Inside a shopping center. D. At the gate of a park. 54. What did the retired engineer contribute to the book box? A. Children's picture books. B. A thank-you note. C. Science magazines. D. Colored paints. 55. What did the town government do to help? A. They closed down the book boxes. B. They opened a big new library. C. They asked Ma Lin to stop the project. D. They added small roof covers for rain protection. 56. What does Ma Lin believe the book boxes have achieved? A. They have replaced all public libraries. B. They have made the town rich overnight. C. They have become the largest bookstore in town. D. They have reminded people that sharing only needs an open door and a willing heart. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 56. D 【导语】这是一篇社区人文记叙文，讲述马琳在公交站墙上设置免费书箱并逐渐发展为全镇共享文化的温暖故事。 【详解】53. 细节理解题。第一段写opened the first public book box on the wall of a bus stop，故选B。 54. 细节理解题。第二段写A retired engineer brought his collection of science magazines，故选C。 55. 细节理解题。第二段末写政府added small roof covers to protect the books from rain，故选D。 56. 细节理解题。末段末句说sharing does not need a special place—it just needs an open door and a willing heart，故选D。 D Walking is often called the most underrated form of exercise. It requires no equipment, costs nothing and can be done almost anywhere. Yet many people overlook it, believing that only running or gym workouts can bring real health benefits. Recent research, however, suggests that a daily walk may be just as important for our body and mind. A study from the University of East Anglia followed more than 3,000 adults over eight years. The results showed that people who walked for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week, had a 20% lower risk of heart disease than those who walked less. Another study from Japan found that walking in a natural environment—such as a park or a forest trail—reduced stress levels more effectively than walking on a city street. Researchers believe that natural scenes help the brain relax and recover. Walking also benefits creativity. When we walk, the steady rhythm puts the brain into a calm but alert state. This may explain why many writers and scientists have said that their best ideas came while walking. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, was known for holding important meetings during walks. Of course, walking cannot replace all other forms of exercise. But for people who find it hard to keep gym routines, walking offers a gentle, low-pressure way to stay active. Next time you feel tired, try putting on comfortable shoes and stepping outside. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Walking is expensive and difficult. B. Only running brings health benefits. C. Walking is often overlooked but may be very important. D. People should join gyms to stay healthy. 58. What did the University of East Anglia study find about walking? A. Walking 30 minutes a day lowered the risk of heart disease by 20%. B. Walking had no effect on health at all. C. Only running could reduce heart disease risk. D. Walking in cities was better than walking in parks. 59. Why may walking help with creativity according to the passage? A. It makes people run faster. B. It puts the brain into a calm but alert state. C. It replaces the need for sleeping. D. It makes people forget their problems. 60. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Walking can replace all forms of exercise. B. People should only walk on city streets. C. Only writers and artists should walk regularly. D. Walking is a gentle and low-pressure way to stay active. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【导语】这是一篇健康科普说明文，介绍步行对降低心脏病风险、减轻压力和提高创造力的科学依据，并建议将步行作为日常健身的温和方式。 【详解】57. 段落大意题。第一段指出步行被忽视但研究表明它可能对身心同样重要，故选C。 58. 细节理解题。第二段写明每天走30分钟的人心脏病风险降低20%，故选A。 59. 细节理解题。第三段写步行让人进入calm but alert state，有利于创造力，故选B。 60. 主旨建议题。末段写步行是gentle, low-pressure way to stay active，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good afternoon. Green Hospital Appointment Line. ____61____ B: Yes, please. I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Chen for my grandmother. A: Certainly. ____62____ B: Thursday morning would be best. We can come at 9:30. A: Thursday at 9:30 is available. ____63____ B: Her name is Zhang Xiulan. She is 68 years old. A: Thank you. ____64____ B: She has been feeling weak and her legs hurt when she walks. A: I've noted that down. ____65____ B: 6589-2347. Thanks a lot. See you on Thursday. A. Can I help you? B. Which day would be more convenient? C. Does she have any outdoor hobbies? D. May I know the patient's name and age, please? E. What seems to be the problem? F. The library closes at six in the evening. G. Could you leave a contact phone number, please? 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. G 【导语】这是一段医院预约挂号对话，围绕选择就诊时间、登记病人信息、了解症状和留下联系方式展开。 【详解】61. 上文是预约热线接听，下文"Yes, please"并说明要预约，空处应为A项Can I help you?。 62. 下文说"周四上午最好"，说明空处询问合适的时间，B项Which day符合。 63. 下文回答了姓名和年龄，说明空处询问患者信息，D项May I know...符合。 64. 下文描述了奶奶的症状，说明空处询问她的问题是什么，E项What seems to be the problem?符合。 65. 下文回答了一个电话号码，说明空处在要联系方式，G项contact phone number符合。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"An Unforgettable Experience"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 描述一次令你难忘的经历； (2) 说明它为什么让你难忘； (3) 谈谈你的感悟或收获。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【导语】本题为难忘经历主题征文，要求描述一次经历、说明原因并表达感悟，属于个人成长与感悟类话题。 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I joined a tree-planting activity with my classmates on a hot Saturday. We dug holes, carried water and planted over fifty young trees on a nearby hill. It was tiring, but everyone worked together happily. This experience is unforgettable because I saw how teamwork could change a bare hillside into a greener place. When we finished, the hill looked completely different. I felt a deep sense of pride that words could not easily express. That day, I understood that small actions, when done together, can create something truly meaningful. I learned that protecting nature is not just a big idea—it starts with simple things like planting a tree. I hope to join more activities like this in the future. 【详解】范文先描述和同学一起植树的难忘经历，再说明因为看到团队合作改变荒山而难忘，最后表达环保从身边小事做起的感悟。 【点睛】注意使用具体细节（dug holes, carried water, fifty young trees）让经历生动，结尾升华可增强文章立意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $