Unit 2【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦家庭主题的语法填空专项训练，通过基础到培优的梯度设计，系统强化语法知识在语境中的应用，培养语言能力与家庭文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题|语法填空（动词形式、情态动词、介词等）|围绕家庭日常活动，覆盖基础语法点（如情态动词could/can、动词原形），构建"语法规则-简单语境"应用链条| |培优篇|7题|语法填空（比较级、时态、固定搭配等）|结合家庭事件（生日、搬家等），提升至语境综合运用，强化"语法知识-文化场景-思维表达"逻辑，渗透家庭责任与情感，发展文化意识|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—家庭 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family just moved to a new apartment. Before we moved in, we needed to clean it. Mum asked, “Could you please 1 (sweep) the floor?” I said yes. My sister wanted to help, too. She asked, “ 2 I water the plants on the balcony?” Mum answered, “Yes, you 3 .” Our grandparents 4 (visit) us this weekend, so we also needed to prepare for their arrival. Dad said, “We need 5 (go) shopping and buy some food.” I asked, “ 6 you please give me a lift to the supermarket?” Dad said, “Sure, I 7 .” When we got home, Mum told me, “Be careful 8 the plates — don’t break them!” I helped her put the plates on the table. I didn’t finish my work 9 8 o’clock in the evening. But when I saw our clean, warm home, I felt full of 10 (joy). Home is truly the best place in the world. 02 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Today is November 21. It’s 1 (sun) and a great day for my family. It is my brother’s 2 (twelve) birthday today. He is in a blue sweater and black trousers. He 3 (look) very cool. All the family are busy 4 (prepare) for his birthday. My grandparents are making a big cake. Our mum is cooking some dishes, 5 the dishes are all very delicious. Our father 6 (set) the table now. My brother feels a little 7 (excite). Let’s say happy birthday 8 him together. My brother thanks us for 9 (have) the birthday party. I’m sure we’ll have 10 good time. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a sweet home. I live with my parents 1 a beautiful community. My house is very clean and tidy. There 2 (be) a big living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in it. My bedroom is my favorite. It is bright 3 quiet. There is a desk, a chair and a bed in 4 (I) room. On the desk, there are some 5 (student) books and a pencil box. I always do my homework there. Look! There are some flowers 6 (on) the window. They look very beautiful. My mother 7 (clean) our house every day. So our home is always tidy. In the evening, my family and I often 8 (sit) in the living room and talk about our day. It’s very relaxing. I feel very happy 9 I live in such a warm home. Home is the 10 (good) place for me. 培优篇 04 Last Sunday, my cousin Lily came to stay at my new flat for two days. Before she arrived, Mum told me we needed to tidy every room and get everything ready. “Could you please 1 (sweep) the living room floor?” Mum asked me after breakfast. I agreed and started cleaning right away. My little sister was asked 2 (water) the flowers on the balcony, but she said she needed help carrying the heavy watering pot. I told her, “Could I help you 3 (carry) it together?” She smiled and nodded. At noon, we planned to make fruit salad for lunch. Lily said, “Can I borrow your small knife to cut apples?” I handed it to her and reminded her to be careful. After lunch, all of us worked together to clean up the kitchen. No one refused 4 (do) their part of chores. In the afternoon, Lily wanted to hang up her travel photos on my bedroom wall. “Could I use your tape?” she asked politely. I gave her the tape and helped her stick all the photos well. While we worked, we talked about what home meant to each of us. Lily said she often helps her parents take out rubbish and fold clothes at home, and she never waits for her parents 5 (remind) her. I used to hate doing housework and always refused my parents’ requests. But this weekend with Lily 6 (change) my opinion completely. I realized simple chores were just small ways 7 (show) love for my family. If your parents look tired after work, you can offer to clean the bathroom or pack up messy boxes for them. If you need others’ help at home, remember to use polite sentences with can or could. 8 (polite) words make every request much easier to accept. Every small helpful act counts. No matter how busy your study life 9 (be), spare some time to share housework with your family. You will find your home becomes far 10 (sweet) than before. 05 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family is going to move into a new apartment next week. I am very 1 (excite) about it. The new apartment is much 2 (big) than our old one. It has three bedrooms, so I will have my own room. I plan to 3 (paint) my bedroom pink. I also want to buy a new desk and a bookshelf. I love reading, so I will put all my books 4 the shelf. My mom is busy 5 (clean) the new apartment every day. She wants to make it comfortable 6 us. My dad is buying new furniture, 7 as a sofa and a dining table. We will have a housewarming party 8 our friends next Sunday. I hope they will like our new home. I believe we 9 (live) a happy life here. Home is not just a place, 10 a warm harbor for every family. 06 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. What 1 home mean to you? For me, home is a warm place. There 2 (be) a big balcony in my new flat. I love staying there. Yesterday, my mum 3 (invite) my friends to our house. Before they arrived, I spent one hour 4 (pack) my toys and sorting my books. Could you please 5 (help) me sweep the floor? I asked my brother. He agreed. When my friends 6 (arrive), we hung up beautiful pictures on the wall. One of my friends said it was 7 (comfort) to stay in our house. I think the 8 (meaning) thing about home is love. We should learn 9 (share) chores and understand each other. Never forget: nothing is 10 (sweet) than the love from family. 07 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My dream home is a small house near the mountains. It 1 (have) a big yard where I can grow flowers and vegetables. There 2 (be) a cozy living room with a fireplace, so we can sit around it and talk in winter. My bedroom 3 (be) on the second floor, and it 4 (face) the mountains. I 5 (want) to put a big bookshelf in it, filled with all my favorite books. Every morning, I 6 (wake) up to the sound of birds singing outside. My parents 7 (like) the idea of this house too. We 8 (plan) to build it when we 9 (save) enough money. I think it 10 (be) the perfect place to live and make happy memories. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It was Grandma’s birthday. My family 1 (plan) a surprise party for her. First, we cleaned up the house. I sorted the rubbish and took it out. My brothers cleaned the living room and hung 2 colourful lights. Together, we thought about 3 treasure hunt for Grandma. We hid (藏) small gifts around the house and wrote 4 (note) to help her find them. Dad went 5 (shop). He bought some balloons and a birthday cake. At the same time, Mum was cooking lunch in the kitchen. She also made Grandma’s favourite 6 (biscuit). She was a little busy. She invited me to help her. “Can you add some water to the soup?” she asked. “Be careful 7 the hot pot,” she reminded me. Everything was ready, and we were waiting for Grandma’s 8 (arrive). Finally, she came. Grandma loved the surprise party very much. We enjoyed delicious food, played games, and laughed happily. The celebration went on 9 3 pm. After that, we went to the movies. We watched a funny film and enjoyed our time together. I realized how 10 (luck) I was to have such a warm family. 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. 1 “chores” aren’t 2 (clean) the house, folding the clothes or sorting the things. When she could just walk and started to play 3 toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to put away these toys. 4 (slow), she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes 5 the kitchen. Now every time she finishes her meal, she stands 6 and runs to the kitchen with bowls and 7 (plate)! It’s lovely! In fact, I don’t make a “chore list” for 8 (she). However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 (good) it will be for his or her future. I think it’s necessary 10 (teach) children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait when they’re older. Do you think so? 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is small, but it’s full of love. Every weekend, my family and I spend time 1 (clean) and decorating it. Last Saturday, Dad 2 (wash) the car, and Mum cooked a big lunch. I helped my little sister 3 (fold) her clothes. In the afternoon, we planted some flowers in the garden. We dug holes, put the flowers in, and 4 (water) them. It was tiring but fun. My sister said, “Our garden looks 5 (beautiful) now!” I agreed. Then, we decided to rearrange (重新布置) the living room. We moved the sofa 6 (close) to the window so we could enjoy the sunlight. Mum put some 7 (picture) on the wall, and Dad fixed the old lamp. By evening, our home felt different—warmer and 8 (comfortable). We sat together, drinking tea and 9 (talk) about our day. “Home is where love is,” said Mum. I think she’s right. No matter 10 small our home is, it’s the sweetest place in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—家庭 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family just moved to a new apartment. Before we moved in, we needed to clean it. Mum asked, “Could you please 1 (sweep) the floor?” I said yes. My sister wanted to help, too. She asked, “ 2 I water the plants on the balcony?” Mum answered, “Yes, you 3 .” Our grandparents 4 (visit) us this weekend, so we also needed to prepare for their arrival. Dad said, “We need 5 (go) shopping and buy some food.” I asked, “ 6 you please give me a lift to the supermarket?” Dad said, “Sure, I 7 .” When we got home, Mum told me, “Be careful 8 the plates — don’t break them!” I helped her put the plates on the table. I didn’t finish my work 9 8 o’clock in the evening. But when I saw our clean, warm home, I felt full of 10 (joy). Home is truly the best place in the world. 【答案】 1．sweep 2．Can/May/Could 3．can/may/could 4．will visit/are going to visit 5．to go 6．Could 7．can 8．with 9．until 10．joy 【导语】本文讲述一家人搬入新公寓后共同打扫房屋，同时准备迎接祖父母到访，众人分工忙碌，最后感受到温馨小家带来满满的幸福感。 【详解】 1．句意：你能扫一下地吗？固定句型Could you please后接动词原形，故填sweep。 2．句意：我可以给阳台上的植物浇水吗？此处是妹妹请求许可，可用Can/May/Could置于句首构成一般疑问句。 3．句意：是的，你可以。对上文请求许可的问句作肯定回应，可用can/may/could表示同意。 4．句意：祖父母这周末将要来看我们。时间状语this weekend表将来，可用一般将来时will visit或are going to visit。 5．句意：我们需要去购物买些食物。固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事），故填to go。 6．句意：你能捎我一程去超市吗？向别人委婉提出请求，句首使用Could。故填Could。 7．句意：当然，可以。上文用Could委婉请求，肯定回复使用can。故填can。 8．句意：小心盘子，别打碎了。固定短语be careful with，意为“小心、留意某物”。故填with。 9．句意：我直到晚上八点才完成我的工作。固定结构not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 10．句意：但是当我看见干净又温馨的家，内心充满喜悦。介词of后面接名词；joy作名词，意为“喜悦”，为不可数名词。故填joy。 02 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Today is November 21. It’s 1 (sun) and a great day for my family. It is my brother’s 2 (twelve) birthday today. He is in a blue sweater and black trousers. He 3 (look) very cool. All the family are busy 4 (prepare) for his birthday. My grandparents are making a big cake. Our mum is cooking some dishes, 5 the dishes are all very delicious. Our father 6 (set) the table now. My brother feels a little 7 (excite). Let’s say happy birthday 8 him together. My brother thanks us for 9 (have) the birthday party. I’m sure we’ll have 10 good time. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．twelfth 3．looks 4．preparing 5．and 6．is setting 7．excited 8．to 9．having 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在11月21日这个晴朗的日子里，为弟弟庆祝十二岁生日的温馨家庭场景。 【详解】 1．句意：天气晴朗，对我们家来说是美好的一天。sun为名词，此处缺少形容词，sun的形容词形式为sunny。 2．句意：今天是我弟弟的十二岁生日。twelve为基数词，此处缺少序数词twelfth。 3．句意：他看起来很酷。此处为一般现在时态，主语用第三人称He，对应的谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。 4．句意：全家人都忙着为他的生日做准备。此处采用固定搭配be busy doing sth.，故prepare改为preparing。 5．句意：这些菜都非常美味。前后两句为并列结构，用and连接。 6．句意：我们的爸爸正在摆桌子。此处为现在进行时态，说明正在进行的动作，用is setting。 7．句意：我弟弟感到有点兴奋。此处缺少形容词，动词excite可转换为形容词excited和exciting，这里是人作主语，用excited，表示人物的心情。 8．句意：让我们一起对他说生日快乐吧。这里采用固定搭配，say sth. to sb.，to为介词，符合题意。 9．句意：我弟弟感谢我们为他举办了生日派对。空缺处前面是介词for，for后跟动词ing形式，即having。 10．句意：我相信我们会玩得很开心的。这里采用固定搭配have a good time，表示玩得开心，故缺少冠词a。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a sweet home. I live with my parents 1 a beautiful community. My house is very clean and tidy. There 2 (be) a big living room, two bedrooms and a small kitchen in it. My bedroom is my favorite. It is bright 3 quiet. There is a desk, a chair and a bed in 4 (I) room. On the desk, there are some 5 (student) books and a pencil box. I always do my homework there. Look! There are some flowers 6 (on) the window. They look very beautiful. My mother 7 (clean) our house every day. So our home is always tidy. In the evening, my family and I often 8 (sit) in the living room and talk about our day. It’s very relaxing. I feel very happy 9 I live in such a warm home. Home is the 10 (good) place for me. 【答案】 1．in 2．is 3．and 4．my 5．students’ 6．on 7．cleans 8．sit 9．because 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了“我”温馨的家，描述房子布局、自己的卧室以及家人晚间相处的日常，抒发对家的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：我和父母住在一个漂亮的小区里。表示“在某个社区”用介词in，故填in。 2．句意：房子里有一间大客厅、两间卧室和一个小厨房。there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a big living room为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：它明亮又安静。bright和quiet是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 4．句意：我的房间里有一张书桌、一把椅子和一张床。空格后有名词room，需要形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 5．句意：书桌上有一些学生用书和一个文具盒。修饰名词books，用名词所有格，students’表泛指，意为“学生的”，故填students’。 6．句意：看！窗台上有一些花。括号给出介词on，表示在……上面，直接使用on，故填on。 7．句意：我妈妈每天打扫我们的房子。every day表示经常性动作，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词clean变为cleans，故填cleans。 8．句意：晚上，我和家人经常坐在客厅聊聊我们一天的生活。often表示一般现在时，主语my family andI为复数，谓语动词用原形sit，故填sit。 9．句意：我感到非常幸福，因为我住在这样温暖的家里。后半句是感到幸福的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：家对我来说是最好的地方。定冠词the后面使用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 培优篇 04 Last Sunday, my cousin Lily came to stay at my new flat for two days. Before she arrived, Mum told me we needed to tidy every room and get everything ready. “Could you please 1 (sweep) the living room floor?” Mum asked me after breakfast. I agreed and started cleaning right away. My little sister was asked 2 (water) the flowers on the balcony, but she said she needed help carrying the heavy watering pot. I told her, “Could I help you 3 (carry) it together?” She smiled and nodded. At noon, we planned to make fruit salad for lunch. Lily said, “Can I borrow your small knife to cut apples?” I handed it to her and reminded her to be careful. After lunch, all of us worked together to clean up the kitchen. No one refused 4 (do) their part of chores. In the afternoon, Lily wanted to hang up her travel photos on my bedroom wall. “Could I use your tape?” she asked politely. I gave her the tape and helped her stick all the photos well. While we worked, we talked about what home meant to each of us. Lily said she often helps her parents take out rubbish and fold clothes at home, and she never waits for her parents 5 (remind) her. I used to hate doing housework and always refused my parents’ requests. But this weekend with Lily 6 (change) my opinion completely. I realized simple chores were just small ways 7 (show) love for my family. If your parents look tired after work, you can offer to clean the bathroom or pack up messy boxes for them. If you need others’ help at home, remember to use polite sentences with can or could. 8 (polite) words make every request much easier to accept. Every small helpful act counts. No matter how busy your study life 9 (be), spare some time to share housework with your family. You will find your home becomes far 10 (sweet) than before. 【答案】 1．sweep 2．to water 3．carry/to carry 4．to do 5．to remind 6．changed 7．to show 8．Polite 9．is 10．sweeter 【导语】本文记叙了作者和表妹莉莉一起做家务的经历，讲述作者在这次经历后改变了对做家务的看法，懂得家务是向家人表达爱意的方式，倡导大家主动分担家务、礼貌求助。 【详解】 1．句意：你能帮忙打扫客厅地板吗？“Could you please+动词原形”是礼貌请求的固定句型，此处could表委婉语气，并非过去式，please后必须使用动词原形，应填sweep。 2．句意：妹妹被要求去给阳台的花浇水。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，本句为被动语态be asked to do sth.，不定式作主语补足语，应填to water。 3．句意：我可以和你一起帮忙拎水壶吗？固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略、也可保留，两种形式均正确。应填carry/to carry。 4．句意：没有人拒绝做自己分内的家务。固定搭配refuse to do sth.，不定式作refuse的宾语，含义为“拒绝做某事”，应填to do。 5．句意：她从来不会等着父母提醒自己。固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“等待某人做某事”，应填to remind。 6．句意：但这个和莉莉共度的周末彻底改变了我的想法。文章叙事部分以一般过去时为主，动作发生在上周日，change要用过去式，应填changed。 7．句意：我意识到简单的家务只是向家人表达爱意的小方式。固定结构the way to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰way，表“做某事的方式”，应填to show。 8．句意：礼貌的话语会让请求更容易被接受。空格修饰名词words，括号内polite为形容词，句首首字母大写，形容词直接作定语，应填Polite。 9．句意：无论你的学习生活多忙碌，都要抽出时间和家人分担家务。no matter how引导让步状语从句，主语your study life为单数名词，该句所在段落表示普遍建议，使用一般现在时，主谓一致be动词用is。 10．句意：你会发现家变得比以前温馨得多。标志词than提示使用形容词比较级；far可以修饰比较级加强程度，sweet的比较级为sweeter，应填sweeter。 05 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 My family is going to move into a new apartment next week. I am very 1 (excite) about it. The new apartment is much 2 (big) than our old one. It has three bedrooms, so I will have my own room. I plan to 3 (paint) my bedroom pink. I also want to buy a new desk and a bookshelf. I love reading, so I will put all my books 4 the shelf. My mom is busy 5 (clean) the new apartment every day. She wants to make it comfortable 6 us. My dad is buying new furniture, 7 as a sofa and a dining table. We will have a housewarming party 8 our friends next Sunday. I hope they will like our new home. I believe we 9 (live) a happy life here. Home is not just a place, 10 a warm harbor for every family. 【答案】 1．excited 2．bigger 3．paint 4．on 5．cleaning 6．for 7．such 8．for 9．will live 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述一家人即将搬入新公寓，大家为新家做各项准备，期待开启新生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我对此感到非常兴奋。此处需要形容词，修饰人，表达感到兴奋。excited用来描述人的感受，exciting修饰事物。 2．句意：这套新公寓比我们旧的大很多。此处需要形容词比较级，句中有than，表示对比。big的比较级为bigger，much可以修饰比较级。 3．句意：我打算把我的卧室粉刷成粉色。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形。 4．句意：我喜爱阅读，所以我会把所有书放在书架上。此处需要介词，表示“在书架上面”。固定搭配on the shelf表示“在书架上”。 5．句意：妈妈每天忙着打扫新公寓。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，动词使用动名词形式。 6．句意：她想让我们住得舒适。此处需要介词，表示“为了我们”。make sth comfortable for sb.表示“使某物让某人感到舒适”。 7．句意：爸爸正在购买新家具，比如沙发和餐桌。such as是固定短语，用来举例，表示“例如”。 8．句意：下周日我们将为朋友们举办乔迁派对。此处需要介词，表示为朋友们举办派对。have a party for sb.表示“为某人举办派对”。 9．句意：我相信我们会在这里过上幸福的生活。根据上下文，未来将要住在新家，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，而是每个家庭温暖的港湾。not just…but…固定结构，表示“不仅仅……而是……”。 06 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. What 1 home mean to you? For me, home is a warm place. There 2 (be) a big balcony in my new flat. I love staying there. Yesterday, my mum 3 (invite) my friends to our house. Before they arrived, I spent one hour 4 (pack) my toys and sorting my books. Could you please 5 (help) me sweep the floor? I asked my brother. He agreed. When my friends 6 (arrive), we hung up beautiful pictures on the wall. One of my friends said it was 7 (comfort) to stay in our house. I think the 8 (meaning) thing about home is love. We should learn 9 (share) chores and understand each other. Never forget: nothing is 10 (sweet) than the love from family. 【答案】 1．does 2．is 3．invited 4．packing 5．help 6．arrived 7．comfortable 8．most meaningful 9．to share 10．sweeter 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈邀请我的朋友到家做客的经历，表达自己对家的理解：家是温暖的，家的核心是爱，家人之间要分担家务、彼此理解，家人的爱是最美好的。 【详解】 1．句意：家对你来说意味着什么？根据前后文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“home”是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does。应填does。 2．句意：我的新公寓有一个宽敞的阳台。空格后“a big balcony”是单数名词，句子用一般现在时，应填is。 3．句意：昨天，妈妈邀请我的朋友们来家里做客。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，应填invited。 4．句意：朋友们抵达之前，我花了一小时收拾玩具、整理书籍。此处为固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，应填packing。 5．句意：我问弟弟：“你能帮我扫地吗？”。句子开头“Could”后面用动词原形，应填help。 6．句意：朋友们到来时，我们在墙上挂上漂亮的图画。根据后文“we hung up beautiful pictures on the wall.”可知，句子用一般过去时，应填arrived。 7．句意：我的一位朋友说待在我们家里很舒适。此处为it形式主语句型，it was+形容词+to do，需用形容词，应填comfortable。 8．句意：我认为关于家最有意义的事是爱。空格后“thing”为名词，需用形容词修饰名词，且空格前有“the”，此处需用形容词的最高级，应填most meaningful。 9．句意：我们应当学会分担家务、互相体谅。此处为固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”，应填to share。 10．句意：永远记住：没有什么比家人的爱更甜蜜。空格后“than”为比较级的标志词，此处需用形容词的比较级，应填sweeter。 07 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My dream home is a small house near the mountains. It 1 (have) a big yard where I can grow flowers and vegetables. There 2 (be) a cozy living room with a fireplace, so we can sit around it and talk in winter. My bedroom 3 (be) on the second floor, and it 4 (face) the mountains. I 5 (want) to put a big bookshelf in it, filled with all my favorite books. Every morning, I 6 (wake) up to the sound of birds singing outside. My parents 7 (like) the idea of this house too. We 8 (plan) to build it when we 9 (save) enough money. I think it 10 (be) the perfect place to live and make happy memories. 【答案】 1．has 2．is 3．is 4．faces 5．want 6．wake 7．like 8．plan/are planning 9．save 10．will be 【导语】本文围绕 “我梦想中的家” 展开，作者描绘了理想小屋的布局、环境，同时讲述了一家人想要修建这座房子的心愿。 【详解】 1．句意：它带有一个宽敞的院子，我可以在院子里种花和蔬菜。主语It是第三人称单数；全文描述梦想家园，使用一般现在时，have变形为has。 2．句意：有一间温馨的客厅，里面设有壁炉，冬天我们可以围坐在壁炉边聊天。there be句型，后面a cozy living room为单数名词，be动词选用is。 3．句意：我的卧室在二楼。主语My bedroom是单数名词，一般现在时，be动词用is。 4．句意：卧室面朝群山。主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，face变为faces。 5．句意：我想要在卧室里放一个大书架，摆满我所有喜爱的书籍。主语I，一般现在时，动词使用原形；固定搭配want to do sth. (想要做某事)。 6．句意：每天清晨，屋外小鸟的鸣叫声将我唤醒。Every morning是一般现在时标志词；主语I，动词用原形；wake up醒来。 7．句意：我的父母也喜欢这个房子的构想。主语My parents是复数，一般现在时，动词使用原形。 8．句意：我们正筹划攒够钱之后就建造这座房子。时态可以是一般现在时也可以是现在进行时，主语We是复数，be动词用are，plan的现在分词为planning。故填plan/are planning。 9．句意：当我们攒够足够的钱时。when引导时间状语从句。主句表达当下的计划，从句遵循时态规则，主语we，动词用原形。 10．句意：我认为建成之后，这里将会是宜居、创造美好回忆的理想之地。房屋目前只是构想，还未修建完成，表达未来建成后的状态，使用一般将来时will+动词原形。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It was Grandma’s birthday. My family 1 (plan) a surprise party for her. First, we cleaned up the house. I sorted the rubbish and took it out. My brothers cleaned the living room and hung 2 colourful lights. Together, we thought about 3 treasure hunt for Grandma. We hid (藏) small gifts around the house and wrote 4 (note) to help her find them. Dad went 5 (shop). He bought some balloons and a birthday cake. At the same time, Mum was cooking lunch in the kitchen. She also made Grandma’s favourite 6 (biscuit). She was a little busy. She invited me to help her. “Can you add some water to the soup?” she asked. “Be careful 7 the hot pot,” she reminded me. Everything was ready, and we were waiting for Grandma’s 8 (arrive). Finally, she came. Grandma loved the surprise party very much. We enjoyed delicious food, played games, and laughed happily. The celebration went on 9 3 pm. After that, we went to the movies. We watched a funny film and enjoyed our time together. I realized how 10 (luck) I was to have such a warm family. 【答案】 1．planned 2．up 3．a 4．notes 5．shopping 6．biscuits 7．with 8．arrival 9．until/till 10．lucky 【导语】本文记叙了一家人在奶奶生日时筹备惊喜派对的经过。 【详解】 1．句意：我的家人计划为她举办一场惊喜派对。文章讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。 2．句意：我的兄弟们打扫客厅，挂上五颜六色的彩灯。固定短语hang up，意为“悬挂”。 3．句意：我们一起构思一场给奶奶的寻宝游戏。treasure hunt是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表泛指“一场”，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：我们在房子各处藏了小礼物，写下纸条帮助她找到礼物。note是可数名词，此处表示多张纸条，应用复数形式notes。 5．句意：爸爸去购物。固定搭配go shopping，表示“去购物”。 6．句意：她还做了奶奶最爱吃的饼干。biscuit为可数名词，通常制作多块饼干，使用复数形式biscuits。 7．句意：“小心热锅。”她提醒我。固定短语be careful with sth.，意思是“小心某物”。 8．句意：一切准备就绪，我们等候奶奶到来。名词所有格Grandma’s后需要接名词，动词arrive转化为名词arrival。 9．句意：庆祝活动一直持续到下午三点。此处表达动作持续截止到某个时间点，介词until/till表示“直到……”。 10．句意：我意识到拥有这样温暖的家庭，我多么幸运。how后接形容词作was的表语，名词luck变为形容词lucky。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. 1 “chores” aren’t 2 (clean) the house, folding the clothes or sorting the things. When she could just walk and started to play 3 toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to put away these toys. 4 (slow), she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes 5 the kitchen. Now every time she finishes her meal, she stands 6 and runs to the kitchen with bowls and 7 (plate)! It’s lovely! In fact, I don’t make a “chore list” for 8 (she). However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 (good) it will be for his or her future. I think it’s necessary 10 (teach) children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait when they’re older. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．The 2．cleaning 3．with 4．Slowly 5．to 6．up 7．plates 8．her 9．better 10．to teach 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者让两岁的女儿完成简易家务，举例说明孩子整理玩具、收拾餐具的日常表现，进而表达自己的育儿观点：尽早让孩子接触家务能够培养独立性，有益于孩子未来成长，家长可以引导孩子做小型家务。 【详解】 1．句意：这些家务并不包括打扫房屋、叠衣服或者整理物品。该处需定冠词作限定词；前文已经提及a few “chores”，后文再次特指这类家务，要用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。结合冠词用法可知填The。 2．句意：这些家务并不包括打扫房屋、叠衣服或者整理物品。该处需动名词作表语；并列结构folding、sorting均为动名词，此处clean需要改为动名词形式保持结构一致。结合提示词clean可知填cleaning。 3．句意：当她刚学会走路、开始玩玩具的时候，她有时会因为感到无聊把玩具扔掉。该处需介词构成固定搭配；固定搭配play with toys表示“玩玩具”。结合固定搭配可知填with。 4．句意：慢慢地，她明白了收拾玩具是她需要完成的家务之一。该处需副词作状语修饰整个句子；形容词slow要转换为副词slowly，置于句首修饰整件事的进展，首字母大写。结合提示词slow可知填Slowly。 5．句意：我要求她做的另一件事就是把自己的餐具送到厨房。该处需介词构成固定搭配；固定搭配“take sth. to+地点”表示“把某物送往某处”。结合固定搭配可知填to。 6．句意：现在每次吃完饭，她就站起身，端着碗和盘子跑向厨房。该处需副词构成固定搭配；固定搭配stand up表示“站起身”。结合固定搭配可知填up。 7．句意：现在每次吃完饭，她就站起身，端着碗和盘子跑向厨房。该处需名词复数和bowls并列；plate是可数名词，和前面bowls形式保持一致，使用复数形式。结合提示词plate可知填plates。 8．句意：事实上，我没有为她列家务清单。该处需人称代词宾格作介词for的宾语；人称代词主格she需要转换宾格her。结合提示词she可知填her。 9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，他或她的未来就越好。该处需形容词比较级；固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，good的比较级为better。结合提示词good可知填better。 10．句意：我认为教孩子做一些简单的家务很有必要，繁重家务则等他们年纪稍大再接触。该处需动词不定式作真正主语；固定句型it’s necessary to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。结合提示词teach可知填to teach。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is small, but it’s full of love. Every weekend, my family and I spend time 1 (clean) and decorating it. Last Saturday, Dad 2 (wash) the car, and Mum cooked a big lunch. I helped my little sister 3 (fold) her clothes. In the afternoon, we planted some flowers in the garden. We dug holes, put the flowers in, and 4 (water) them. It was tiring but fun. My sister said, “Our garden looks 5 (beautiful) now!” I agreed. Then, we decided to rearrange (重新布置) the living room. We moved the sofa 6 (close) to the window so we could enjoy the sunlight. Mum put some 7 (picture) on the wall, and Dad fixed the old lamp. By evening, our home felt different—warmer and 8 (comfortable). We sat together, drinking tea and 9 (talk) about our day. “Home is where love is,” said Mum. I think she’s right. No matter 10 small our home is, it’s the sweetest place in the world. 【答案】 1．cleaning 2．washed 3．fold 4．watered 5．more beautiful 6．closer 7．pictures 8．more comfortable 9．talking 10．how 【导语】本文描述了作者一家人在周末共同打扫、装饰、种花和重新布置客厅的经历，最后感悟到家虽小，但充满爱与温暖。 【详解】 1．句意：每个周末，我和家人一起打扫和装饰它。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，故填cleaning。 2．句意：上周六，爸爸洗了车。时间状语“Last Saturday”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。 3．句意：我帮妹妹叠衣服。固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 4．句意：我们挖了洞，把花放进去，然后浇水。前面“dug”和“put”均为过去式，并列动词时态应保持一致，water的过去式为watered。 5．句意：我们的花园现在看起来更漂亮了！种花之后，花园与之前相比“更漂亮”，应用比较级more beautiful。 6．句意：我们把沙发移得离窗户更近一些，以便享受阳光。重新布置客厅，把沙发从原来的位置移到更靠近窗户的地方，表示位置变化的程度，应用比较级closer。 7．句意：妈妈在墙上挂了一些画。 “some”修饰可数名词复数，picture的复数形式为pictures。 8．句意：我们的家感觉不同了——更温暖、更舒适。与“warmer”并列，应用比较级more comfortable。 9．句意：我们坐在一起，喝茶，谈论我们的一天。与“drinking”并列，应用现在分词talking，表示伴随状态。 10．句意：无论我们的家多小，它都是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 “No matter how”为固定搭配，意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词small。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $