第2卷 单项选择（动词与时态语态）-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态语态核心语法，通过40道单项选择实现中职升学高频考点专项突破，强化语言应用能力与限时解题效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态|16题（如1-11、36、40）|考查不同时间状语下时态辨析|从基础时态（一般现在/过去/将来）到复合时态（过去完成、过去进行），构建时间维度语法链| |被动语态|6题（如12-15、34、35）|结合时态考查语态转换|按时间逻辑（现在/过去/将来/进行时）呈现被动结构，强化主谓关系理解| |情态动词|7题（如16-22、37）|考查情态意义与语气表达|从禁止（must not）、能力（can）到义务（have to），覆盖情态动词核心功能| |动词短语|11题（如23-33、38）|考查固定搭配语境应用|围绕日常场景（开关、延期、查找等）设置短语辨析，提升语境理解能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第2卷，围绕一般现在/过去/将来时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词及动词短语设置40道题。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项选择（动词与时态语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father ______ to work at seven every morning. A. going B. goes C. go D. gone 2. The children ______ a game in the playground now. A. are playing B. play C. played D. playing 3. My mother ______ a doctor for ten years. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 4. I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A. finish B. had finished C. have finished D. finished 5. The students ______ football at this time yesterday. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are playing 6. We ______ to Beijing next summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 7. Look! The teacher ______ some new words on the blackboard. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 8. He ______ to this school since September 2020. A. comes B. came C. has come D. coming 9. My brother often ______ the radio while doing his homework. A. listen to B. listens to C. listened to D. listening to 10. The students ______ the exam when the fire alarm went off. A. take B. took C. are taking D. were taking 11. By the end of last month, they ______ three new workshops. A. build B. had built C. have built D. will build 12. The classroom ______ by the students every afternoon. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning 13. The bridge ______ in the year of 2015. A. builds B. is built C. was built D. built 14. A new hospital ______ in my hometown next year. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. was built 15. The broken window ______ by the workers now. A. is being repaired B. is repairing C. repaired D. has repaired 16. Little children ______ to swim in deep water alone. A. should B. need C. must not be allowed D. can 17. You ______ play with fire. It is very dangerous. A. can B. may C. need not D. must not 18. I ______ speak English a little, but I cannot write well. A. must B. can C. have to D. should 19. We ______ wear a uniform at school. That is our rule. A. have to B. can C. may D. would 20. He ______ be at home because I just saw him in the library. A. must B. may C. cannot D. should 21. The box is very heavy. ______ you please help me carry it? A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need 22. We ______ hurry because the meeting has been canceled. A. cannot B. must not C. may not D. do not have to 23. Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 24. The meeting has been ______ until next Monday. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 25. My sister wants to ______ Chinese history next year. A. take off B. take out C. take down D. take up 26. We should learn to ______ ourselves in a new environment. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 27. Can you ______ the word for spelling in the dictionary? A. look into B. look out C. look around D. look up 28. The firemen arrived and ______ the fire in ten minutes. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 29. I cannot ______ where the noise comes from. A. find out B. find C. look D. see 30. Sorry, I have to ______ the phone. It is ringing. A. pick out B. get up C. give up D. pick up 31. Do not ______ hope even if you fail once. Keep trying! A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 32. The school has ______ several volunteer programs this month. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down 33. — Have you ______ the letter to the company? —Yes, I sent it yesterday. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 34. Many kinds of smart phones ______ in China these days. A. made B. are made C. make D. makes 35. The singing contest ______ next Friday afternoon. A. is held B. will be held C. held D. has held 36. Jenny ______ her work and then went home early. A. finishes B. finished C. had finished D. has finished 37. You ______ eat too much junk food. It harms your health. A. would better not B. had better not C. could better not D. should better not 38. The floor needs ______. It is covered in dust. A. to sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. sweep 39. Mr. Smith said that he ______ us the next day. A. will visit B. visited C. visiting D. would visit 40. By the time the teacher arrived, we ______ all the exercises. A. complete B. completed C. had completed D. have completed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第2卷，围绕一般现在/过去/将来时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词及动词短语设置40道题。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项选择（动词与时态语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father ______ to work at seven every morning. A. going B. goes C. go D. gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我爸爸每天早上七点去上班。主语My father为第三人称单数，every morning表示经常性动作，用一般现在时第三人称单数goes。A项为go的现在分词形式，不能直接作一般现在时谓语；B项为go的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时第三人称单数主语，符合题意和语法要求；C项为动词原形，可用于复数主语或情态动词后；D项为go的过去分词形式，常与完成时连用，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 2. The children ______ a game in the playground now. A. are playing B. play C. played D. playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：孩子们现在正在操场上玩游戏。now表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are doing。A项为现在进行时结构，表示现在正在进行，符合题意和语法要求；B项为动词原形，不能单独表示此处正在进行；C项为过去式或过去分词，不符合now提示的现在进行语境；D项为现在分词，缺少be动词不能单独作谓语，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 3. My mother ______ a doctor for ten years. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我妈妈当医生已有十年了。for ten years表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。A项为一般过去时be动词单数形式；B项为一般现在时be动词单数形式；C项为一般将来时结构；D项为现在完成时结构，表示状态从过去持续到现在，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 4. I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A. finish B. had finished C. have finished D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：昨晚我看电视前已经完成了作业。finish发生在watched之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。A项为动词原形；B项为过去完成时结构，表示过去某动作之前已经完成，符合题意和语法要求；C项为现在完成时结构；D项为一般过去时或过去分词形式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 5. The students ______ football at this time yesterday. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候学生们正在踢足球。at this time yesterday表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were doing。A项为动词原形，不能单独表示此处正在进行；B项为过去进行时结构，表示过去某时正在进行，符合题意和语法要求；C项为过去式或过去分词，不符合now提示的现在进行语境；D项为现在进行时结构，表示现在正在进行，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 6. We ______ to Beijing next summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们明年夏天将去北京。next summer为将来时间状语，用一般将来时will do。A项为动词原形，可用于复数主语或情态动词后；B项为go的过去式；C项为go的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时第三人称单数主语；D项为一般将来时结构，表示将要去，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 7. Look! The teacher ______ some new words on the blackboard. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！老师正在黑板上写一些生词。Look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。A项为动词原形；B项为一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C项为现在进行时结构，表示正在写，符合题意和语法要求；D项为write的过去式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 8. He ______ to this school since September 2020. A. comes B. came C. has come D. coming 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他从2020年9月开始就来这所学校了。since引导的时间状语表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。A项为come的第三人称单数形式；B项为come的过去式；C项为现在完成时结构，符合题意和语法要求；D项为现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 9. My brother often ______ the radio while doing his homework. A. listen to B. listens to C. listened to D. listening to 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我哥哥做作业时经常听收音机。often表示经常性动作，主语My brother为第三人称单数，用listens to。A项为动词原形短语；B项为第三人称单数形式，适合一般现在时单数主语，符合题意和语法要求；C项为过去式；D项为现在分词短语，缺少助动结构，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 10. The students ______ the exam when the fire alarm went off. A. take B. took C. are taking D. were taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：火警响起时学生们正在考试。when从句用一般过去时went off，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A项为动词原形；B项为take的过去式；C项为现在进行时；D项为过去进行时，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 11. By the end of last month, they ______ three new workshops. A. build B. had built C. have built D. will build 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上个月底，他们已经建成了三个新车间。by the end of last month表示到过去某时间为止，用过去完成时。A项为动词原形；B项为过去完成时，符合题意和语法要求；C项为现在完成时；D项为一般将来时主动语态，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 12. The classroom ______ by the students every afternoon. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：教室每天下午被学生们打扫。classroom是动作承受者，every afternoon表示经常性，用一般现在时被动语态is cleaned。A项为一般现在时被动语态，表示经常被打扫，符合题意和语法要求；B项为一般现在时主动形式；C项为过去式或过去分词，缺少be不能构成被动谓语；D项为现在进行时主动形式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 13. The bridge ______ in the year of 2015. A. builds B. is built C. was built D. built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动。句意：这座桥于2015年建成。in 2015为过去时间，bridge是动作承受者，用一般过去时被动语态was built。A项为一般现在时第三人称单数主动形式；B项为一般现在时被动语态；C项为一般过去时被动语态，符合题意和语法要求；D项为过去式或过去分词，单独使用不合此处谓语结构，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 14. A new hospital ______ in my hometown next year. A. builds B. built C. will be built D. was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动。句意：明年我家乡将建一座新医院。next year为将来时间，hospital是被建造的，用将来时被动语态will be done。A项为一般现在时第三人称单数主动形式；B项为过去式或过去分词，单独使用不合此处谓语结构；C项为一般将来时被动语态，符合题意和语法要求；D项为一般过去时被动语态，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 15. The broken window ______ by the workers now. A. is being repaired B. is repairing C. repaired D. has repaired 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：破窗户现在正在被工人修理。now表示现在正在进行的动作，window是被修理的，用现在进行时被动is being done。A项为现在进行时被动语态，符合题意和语法要求；B项为现在进行时主动语态；C项为过去式或过去分词；D项为现在完成时主动语态，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 16. Little children ______ to swim in deep water alone. A. should B. need C. must not be allowed D. can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词被动。句意：小孩不应被允许独自在深水中游泳。children与allow是被动关系，must not be allowed表示禁止被允许。A项表示应该；B项表示需要；C项表示禁止被允许，含情态动词被动结构，符合题意和语法要求；D项表示能力、许可或可能，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 17. You ______ play with fire. It is very dangerous. A. can B. may C. need not D. must not 【答案】D 【详解】考查must not。句意：你不可以玩火。这很危险。根据dangerous可知是禁止，must not表示禁止。A项表示能力、许可或可能；B项表示可以或可能；C项表示不必；D项表示禁止，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 18. I ______ speak English a little, but I cannot write well. A. must B. can C. have to D. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查can表能力。句意：我会说一点英语，但我写得不好。表示具有某种能力用can。A项表示必须或肯定推测；B项表示能力、许可或可能，符合题意和语法要求；C项表示客观上不得不、必须；D项表示应该，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 19. We ______ wear a uniform at school. That is our rule. A. have to B. can C. may D. would 【答案】A 【详解】考查have to。句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。这是我们的规定。根据That is our rule可知强调校规客观要求，用have to。A项表示客观上不得不、必须，符合题意和语法要求；B项表示能力、许可或可能；C项表示可以或可能；D项表示过去将来或委婉语气，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 20. He ______ be at home because I just saw him in the library. A. must B. may C. cannot D. should 【答案】C 【详解】考查cannot表推测。句意：他不可能在家因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。根据在图书馆看到他推出不可能在家，表示否定推测用cannot。A项表示必须或肯定推测；B项表示可以或可能；C项表示不能或不可能，符合题意和语法要求；D项表示应该，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 21. The box is very heavy. ______ you please help me carry it? A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查Could礼貌请求。句意：这个箱子很重。你能帮我搬一下吗？Could you please用于礼貌请求帮助。A项用于礼貌请求，语气委婉，符合题意和语法要求；B项表示必须；C项表示应该；D项表示需要，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 22. We ______ hurry because the meeting has been canceled. A. cannot B. must not C. may not D. do not have to 【答案】D 【详解】考查do not have to。句意：我们不必着急因为会议已取消。根据会议取消可知没有必要的义务，do not have to表示不必。A项表示不能或不可能；B项表示禁止；C项表示可能不或不可以；D项表示不必、没有必要，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 23. Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【详解】考查turn off。句意：离开房间时请关灯。根据leave the room可知应该关灯，turn off关闭。A项意为关闭，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为打开；C项意为调高音量等；D项意为调低音量或拒绝，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 24. The meeting has been ______ until next Monday. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查put off。句意：会议已被推迟到下周一。put off意为推迟。A项意为推迟，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为张贴、搭建或举起；C项意为穿上或上演；D项意为收起来，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 25. My sister wants to ______ Chinese history next year. A. take off B. take out C. take down D. take up 【答案】D 【详解】考查take up。句意：我姐姐明年想学习中国历史。take up意为开始从事或学习。A项意为脱下或起飞；B项意为取出；C项意为记下或拆下；D项意为开始从事或学习，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 26. We should learn to ______ ourselves in a new environment. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 【答案】A 【详解】考查look after。句意：我们应该学会在新的环境中照顾自己。look after意为照顾。A项意为照顾，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为寻找；C项意为看；D项意为查阅或向上看，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 27. Can you ______ the word for spelling in the dictionary? A. look into B. look out C. look around D. look up 【答案】D 【详解】考查look up。句意：你能在词典里查一下这个单词的拼写吗？look up意为查阅词典。A项意为调查；B项意为当心；C项意为环顾；D项意为查阅或向上看，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 28. The firemen arrived and ______ the fire in ten minutes. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out 【答案】D 【详解】考查put out。句意：消防员到达后在十分钟内扑灭了大火。put out意为扑灭火。A项意为穿上或上演；B项意为推迟；C项意为张贴、搭建或举起；D项意为扑灭或熄灭，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 29. I cannot ______ where the noise comes from. A. find out B. find C. look D. see 【答案】A 【详解】考查find out。句意：我弄不清噪音从哪里来。find out意为经过努力后弄清楚。A项意为查明、弄清，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为找到，强调结果；C项意为看，通常不直接表示查明；D项意为看见或明白，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 30. Sorry, I have to ______ the phone. It is ringing. A. pick out B. get up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】D 【详解】考查pick up。句意：抱歉，我得接电话。电话响了。pick up the phone意为接电话。A项意为挑选或辨认出；B项意为起床；C项意为放弃；D项意为接电话、捡起或接人，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 31. Do not ______ hope even if you fail once. Keep trying! A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 【答案】A 【详解】考查give up。句意：即使失败一次也不要放弃希望。继续努力！give up意为放弃。A项意为放弃，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为让步、屈服；C项意为赠送或泄露；D项意为分发或用尽，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 32. The school has ______ several volunteer programs this month. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down 【答案】C 【详解】考查set up。句意：学校这个月已设立了好几个志愿者项目。set up意为建立设立。A项意为出发或引爆；B项意为出发或陈述；C项意为建立、设立，符合题意和语法要求；D项意为写下或放下，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 33. — Have you ______ the letter to the company? —Yes, I sent it yesterday. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你给公司写那封信了吗？是的，我昨天寄了。Have you...是现在完成时疑问结构，后接过去分词。A项为动词原形；B项为write的过去式；C项为过去分词，表示被动或完成，符合题意和语法要求；D项为现在分词或动名词，表示主动，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 34. Many kinds of smart phones ______ in China these days. A. made B. are made C. make D. makes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：如今许多种类的智能手机在中国制造。phones是动作承受者，these days表示一般情况，用一般现在时被动are made。A项为make的过去式或过去分词；B项为一般现在时被动语态，符合题意和语法要求；C项为动词原形；D项为第三人称单数主动形式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 35. The singing contest ______ next Friday afternoon. A. is held B. will be held C. held D. has held 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来时被动。句意：歌唱比赛将于下周五下午举行。next Friday为将来时间，contest是被举行的，用将来时被动will be done。A项为一般现在时被动语态；B项为一般将来时被动语态，符合题意和语法要求；C项为hold的过去式或过去分词；D项为现在完成时主动语态，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 36. Jenny ______ her work and then went home early. A. finishes B. finished C. had finished D. has finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：珍妮做完工作后就早早回家了。work先于went发生，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。A项为一般现在时第三人称单数；B项为一般过去时或过去分词形式；C项为过去完成时结构，表示过去某动作之前已经完成，符合题意和语法要求；D项为现在完成时，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 37. You ______ eat too much junk food. It harms your health. A. would better not B. had better not C. could better not D. should better not 【答案】B 【详解】考查had better。句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它损害健康。had better not do意为最好不要做某事。A项不是规范搭配；B项意为最好不要，后接动词原形，符合题意和语法要求；C项不是规范搭配；D项不是规范搭配，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 38. The floor needs ______. It is covered in dust. A. to sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. sweep 【答案】B 【详解】考查need doing。句意：地板需要打扫。上面全是灰。need doing表示需要被做，主动形式表被动含义。A项为不定式主动形式；B项在need doing结构中表示被动含义，符合题意和语法要求；C项为sweep的过去式或过去分词；D项为动词原形，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 39. Mr. Smith said that he ______ us the next day. A. will visit B. visited C. visiting D. would visit 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：史密斯先生说他第二天会来看我们。主句said为过去式，宾语从句中将来动作用过去将来时would do。A项为一般将来时；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在分词；D项为过去将来时，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 40. By the time the teacher arrived, we ______ all the exercises. A. complete B. completed C. had completed D. have completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：老师到达时我们已经完成了所有练习。arrived为过去式，完成练习发生在arrived之前，用过去完成时。A项为动词原形；B项为一般过去时或过去分词；C项为过去完成时，符合题意和语法要求；D项为现在完成时，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $