第23卷 综合训练卷（中等）4-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以日常服务与健康生活为主题整合语言知识，通过四类题型系统训练语言理解与表达能力，强化跨情境应用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12小题|考查语法（如make sb. do、there be句型）、代词等基础语言知识|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建语言能力基础| |情景对话|10小题|模拟健康建议、图书馆服务等真实场景对话|通过情境互动提升语用能力，体现文化意识中的日常交流规范| |词组配对|8小题|考查固定搭配（如slow down、take care of）|强化词汇应用，为语言表达提供支撑| |阅读理解|10小题|选取学校服务周、互助故事等语篇|从信息提取到推理判断，提升思维品质中的分析与解决问题能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第23卷，围绕日常服务和健康生活进行综合训练，覆盖单项选择、情景对话、词组配对和阅读理解四类题型，全卷40小题，满分100分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第23卷 综合训练卷（中等）4 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 1. The old photo makes my mother ______ of her school days. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 2. There ______ a clean towel and two cups on the shelf. A. are B. is C. were D. be 3. Please call me ______ you arrive at the clinic. A. although B. when C. until D. because 4. The soup is ______ hot to drink now. A. enough B. so C. too D. very 5. —I feel nervous before the speech. —______. You have practised a lot. A. It is a spoon B. Open the window C. Take it easy D. No, I do not 6. This is the small shop ______ sells fresh fruit juice. A. where B. who C. when D. which 7. You should check the date ______ buying the bread. A. before B. after C. unless D. because 8. The blue cup is mine, and the yellow one is ______. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 9. Dad asked me ______ the medicine box on the desk. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put 10. The window ______ by a student after lunch every day. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. will open 11. —Could I sit here for a minute? —______. The seat is free. A. Certainly B. Bad luck C. It is sweet D. Turn right 12. The exercise is not difficult. I can finish it by ______. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 情景对话（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 读下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Min: You look pale after lunch. ____13____ Hao: Not much. I only drank tea. I did not feel hungry at noon. Min: ____14____ That may be why you feel weak. Hao: What should I do now? I still have a class later. Min: ____15____ Then rest for a while. Hao: ____16____ Min: Keep warm and avoid cold drinks. If it still hurts tonight, see a doctor near our school. Hao: ____17____ Thanks for your advice. I will remember it. A. Have you eaten anything today? B. Good. I will try that at once. C. Should I see a doctor? D. I did not have much to eat. E. That sounds better than lying down. F. Take it easy and drink warm water. G. I will tell my mother. B Clerk: Good morning. The service desk is open until five. ____18____ Student: Yes. My card expires next week, and I still need it for reading every evening. Clerk: ____19____ Bring your old card too. Student: I have it here in my bag. ____20____ Clerk: Please fill in this form first, then wait near Window Two on the left. Student: ____21____ Clerk: It usually takes about ten minutes. Student: ____22____ This helps me remember the next step clearly. A. Which window should I use? B. Thanks. I can wait. C. Sure. Please bring a photo. D. I bought apples this morning. E. How long will it take? F. Can I renew my library card here? G. The river is very wide. 词组配对（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A栏 B栏 ____23____ slow down B. 放慢速度 ____24____ fill in E. 填写 ____25____ be worried about A. 担心 ____26____ stand in line H. 排队站立 ____27____ take care of C. 照料 ____28____ at once F. 立刻 ____29____ go over D. 复习 ____30____ in time G. 及时 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A School Service Week Date March 11—15, Monday to Friday Time 12:30 p.m.—1:30 p.m. (noon break) Place East Hall, first floor Services repair schoolbags； sew buttons； sharpen scissors What to bring the item and your student card Note write your name and class on a card first Cost free for all students 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the School Service Week? A. March 1—5 B. March 11—15 C. March 20—24 D. April 1—5 32. Where is the service held? A. School library B. West playground C. Classroom 3A D. East Hall, first floor 33. Which service is offered? A. Repair schoolbags B. Wash shoes C. Print photos D. Sell food 34. What must students bring? A. A lunch box B. A pen only C. The item and student card D. A flower pot 35. What should students do first? A. Pay two yuan B. Write name and class on a card C. Clean the desk D. Buy new scissors B At Maple School, Ms. Luo kept a glass jar of spare buttons in the classroom cupboard. She collected them over many years — some from old coats, some from worn shirts. She wrote a small note on the jar: "Take one if you need it, and bring one back later." One Monday morning, Niu found a button missing from his school coat. During the lunch break, he went to the jar and chose a blue one. Ms. Luo showed him how to sew it on with a simple needle. Before he left, Niu cleaned the needle and put the thread card back into the box. The next week, Niu brought two white buttons from home and dropped them into the jar. He smiled because he understood that the jar was not about lost buttons — it was about helping each other without asking for anything big. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where did Ms. Luo keep the button jar? A. On her desk B. In the cupboard C. Near the gate D. Under the stairs 37. What did the note on the jar say? A. Buy new buttons here B. Throw old buttons away C. Take one and bring one back D. Give money for buttons 38. What did Ms. Luo show Niu? A. How to wash the coat B. How to paint the button C. How to buy new buttons D. How to sew the button on 39. What did Niu do before leaving? A. Paid one yuan B. Cleaned the needle C. Wrote a letter D. Closed the window 40. What did Niu bring to the jar the next week? A. Two white buttons B. A new coat C. A glass jar D. A sewing book 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第23卷，围绕日常服务和健康生活进行综合训练，覆盖单项选择、情景对话、词组配对和阅读理解四类题型，全卷40小题，满分100分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第23卷 综合训练卷（中等）4 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 1. The old photo makes my mother ______ of her school days. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 【答案】A 【详解】考查make sb. do sth.。句意为：这张旧照片让妈妈想起她的学生时代。A项think，动词原形，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”；B项thinking，现在分词或动名词，不用于该结构；C项to think，不定式，make后作宾补不带to；D项thought，过去式或过去分词，不符合结构。根据句意和结构可知，A项正确。故选A。 2. There ______ a clean towel and two cups on the shelf. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be就近原则。句意为：架子上有一条干净毛巾和两个杯子。A项are，are为复数形式，但就近主语a clean towel为单数；B项is，is与就近主语a clean towel一致；C项were，were为过去式复数，不符合语境；D项be，be为原形，不能直接作谓语。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 3. Please call me ______ you arrive at the clinic. A. although B. when C. until D. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意为：你到诊所时请给我打电话。A项although，although表示虽然；B项when，when表示当……时候，符合到达后联系；C项until，until表示直到；D项because，because表示因为。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 4. The soup is ______ hot to drink now. A. enough B. so C. too D. very 【答案】C 【详解】考查too...to结构。句意为：这汤现在太烫了，不能喝。A项enough，enough通常置于形容词后；B项so，so需与that从句搭配；C项too，too与to drink构成“太……而不能”；D项very，very只表程度，不能与to构成结果。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 5. —I feel nervous before the speech. —______. You have practised a lot. A. It is a spoon B. Open the window C. Take it easy D. No, I do not 【答案】C 【详解】考查安慰鼓励。句意为：演讲前我感到紧张。放轻松，你已经练习很多了。A项It is a spoon，它是一把勺子，答非所问；B项Open the window，打开窗户，是命令句；C项Take it easy，别紧张，用于安慰对方；D项No, I do not，不，我没有，不回应紧张情绪。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 6. This is the small shop ______ sells fresh fruit juice. A. where B. who C. when D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意为：这就是卖新鲜果汁的小店。A项where，where表示地点，在从句中作状语；B项who，who指人，不指shop；C项when，when表示时间；D项which，which指物，在从句中作主语。根据句意和结构可知，D项正确。故选D。 7. You should check the date ______ buying the bread. A. before B. after C. unless D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意为：买面包前你应该检查日期。A项before，在……之前，符合食品购买提醒；B项after，在……之后，不符合常识；C项unless，除非，表示条件；D项because，因为，表示原因。根据句意和结构可知，A项正确。故选A。 8. The blue cup is mine, and the yellow one is ______. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意为：蓝杯子是我的，黄杯子是她的。A项she，主格代词，不表示所属物；B项hers，名词性物主代词，相当于her cup；C项her，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；D项herself，反身代词，表示她自己。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 9. Dad asked me ______ the medicine box on the desk. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put 【答案】D 【详解】考查ask sb. to do sth.。句意为：爸爸让我把药箱放在桌上。A项put，动词原形，不用于ask sb.后直接作宾补；B项putting，动名词或现在分词，不符合结构；C项puts，第三人称单数形式，不作宾补；D项to put，不定式，ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事。根据句意和结构可知，D项正确。故选D。 10. The window ______ by a student after lunch every day. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. will open 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意为：窗户每天午饭后由一名学生打开。A项opens，主动语态，不符合by a student；B项is opened，一般现在时被动语态，符合every day；C项opened，过去式或过去分词，缺少be动词；D项will open，一般将来时主动语态。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 11. —Could I sit here for a minute? —______. The seat is free. A. Certainly B. Bad luck C. It is sweet D. Turn right 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求回应。句意为：我可以在这里坐一会儿吗？当然可以，这个座位空着。A项Certainly，当然可以，用于同意请求；B项Bad luck，运气不好，用于遗憾；C项It is sweet，它很甜，答非所问；D项Turn right，向右转，是指路表达。根据句意和结构可知，A项正确。故选A。 12. The exercise is not difficult. I can finish it by ______. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意为：这项练习不难，我能独自完成。A项me，宾格代词，不能构成by oneself；B项my，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；C项myself，反身代词，by myself表示独自；D项mine，名词性物主代词，表示我的东西。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 情景对话（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 读下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Min: You look pale after lunch. ____13____ Hao: Not much. I only drank tea. I did not feel hungry at noon. Min: ____14____ That may be why you feel weak. Hao: What should I do now? I still have a class later. Min: ____15____ Then rest for a while. Hao: ____16____ Min: Keep warm and avoid cold drinks. If it still hurts tonight, see a doctor near our school. Hao: ____17____ Thanks for your advice. I will remember it. A. Have you eaten anything today? B. Good. I will try that at once. C. Should I see a doctor? D. I did not have much to eat. E. That sounds better than lying down. F. Take it easy and drink warm water. G. I will tell my mother. 【答案】13.A 14.D 15.F 16.E 17.B 【导语】本组对话写Hao午饭后不舒服，Min询问饮食情况并给出温和处理建议。 【详解】 13. 根据前句"You look pale after lunch.（午饭后你脸色发白。）"和答语"Not much. I only drank tea.（没多少，我只喝了茶。）"可知，Min在关心Hao是否吃过东西；A项"Have you eaten anything today?（你今天吃东西了吗？）"符合。C项"Should I see a doctor?（我应该去看医生吗？）"是就医建议，G项"I will tell my mother.（我会告诉我妈妈。）"是转述，均不贴切。故选A。 14. 根据前句"Have you eaten anything today?（你今天吃东西了吗？）"和答语"Not much. I only drank tea.（没多少，我只喝了茶。）"可知，Hao说明自己没怎么吃；D项"I did not have much to eat.（我没怎么吃东西。）"符合语境。B项"Good. I will try that at once.（好的，我马上试试。）"是结尾回应，F项"Take it easy and drink warm water.（放轻松，喝点温水。）"是建议，均不合适。故选D。 15. 根据问句"What should I do now?（我现在该怎么办？）"和后句"Then rest for a while.（然后休息一会儿。）"可知，Min给出处理办法；F项"Take it easy and drink warm water.（放轻松，喝点温水。）"符合。E项"That sounds better than lying down.（那比一直躺着好。）"是比较休息方式，C项"Should I see a doctor?（我应该去看医生吗？）"是就医询问，均不合语境。故选F。 16. 根据后文"Keep warm and avoid cold drinks. If it still hurts tonight, see a doctor.（注意保暖，别喝冷饮。如果今晚还疼，就去看医生。）"可知，Hao表示同意建议；E项"That sounds better than lying down.（那比一直躺着好。）"符合。B项"Good. I will try that at once.（好的，我马上试试。）"是最终表态，但此处Min还没说完，B项过早；G项"I will tell my mother.（我会告诉我妈妈。）"与对话内容无关。故选E。 17. 根据前句"If it still hurts tonight, see a doctor.（如果今晚还疼，就去看医生。）"和答语"Thanks for your advice.（谢谢你的建议。）"可知，Hao对建议做出积极回应；B项"Good. I will try that at once.（好的，我马上试试。）"符合结尾语气。A项"Have you eaten anything today?（你今天吃东西了吗？）"是开头提问，D项"I did not have much to eat.（我没怎么吃东西。）"是症状说明，均不合适。故选B。 B Clerk: Good morning. The service desk is open until five. ____18____ Student: Yes. My card expires next week, and I still need it for reading every evening. Clerk: ____19____ Bring your old card too. Student: I have it here in my bag. ____20____ Clerk: Please fill in this form first, then wait near Window Two on the left. Student: ____21____ Clerk: It usually takes about ten minutes. Student: ____22____ This helps me remember the next step clearly. A. Which window should I use? B. Thanks. I can wait. C. Sure. Please bring a photo. D. I bought apples this morning. E. How long will it take? F. Can I renew my library card here? G. The river is very wide. 【答案】18.F 19.C 20.A 21.E 22.B 【导语】本组对话写学生在图书馆办理图书证续期，工作人员说明材料、窗口和等待时间。 【详解】 18. 根据答语"My card expires next week, and I still need it for reading.（我的卡下周到期，我仍需要它来阅读。）"可知，学生在询问能否续办图书证；F项"Can I renew my library card here?（我能在这里续办图书证吗？）"符合。D项"I bought apples this morning.（我今天早上买了苹果。）"和G项"The river is very wide.（河很宽。）"均与续证无关。故选F。 19. 根据前句"Can I renew my library card here?（我能在这里续办图书证吗？）"和答语"Bring your old card too.（也带上你的旧卡。）"可知，工作人员说明所需材料；C项"Sure. Please bring a photo.（当然。请带一张照片。）"符合。A项"Which window should I use?（我该去哪个窗口？）"是学生提问，B项"Thanks. I can wait.（谢谢，我能等。）"是感谢回应，均不应由工作人员说出。故选C。 20. 根据前句"I have it here.（我带过来了。）"和后文"Please fill in this form, then wait near Window Two.（请填这张表，然后在二号窗口附近等候。）"可知，学生在问该去哪个窗口；A项"Which window should I use?（我该去哪个窗口？）"符合。F项"Can I renew my library card here?（我能在这里续办图书证吗？）"是开头提问，E项"How long will it take?（需要多长时间？）"是后续提问，均不如A项承接自然。故选A。 21. 根据答语"It usually takes about ten minutes.（通常大约需要十分钟。）"可知，学生在问办理需要多久；E项"How long will it take?（需要多长时间？）"符合。B项"Thanks. I can wait.（谢谢，我能等。）"是结尾感谢，C项"Sure. Please bring a photo.（当然。请带一张照片。）"是工作人员的回答，均不合适。故选E。 22. 根据答语"It usually takes about ten minutes.（通常大约需要十分钟。）"可知，学生对等待时间表示接受；B项"Thanks. I can wait.（谢谢，我能等。）"符合。A项"Which window should I use?（我该去哪个窗口？）"重复询问窗口，D项"I bought apples this morning.（我今天早上买了苹果。）"与办证完全无关。故选B。 词组配对（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A栏 B栏 ____23____ slow down B. 放慢速度 ____24____ fill in E. 填写 ____25____ be worried about A. 担心 ____26____ stand in line H. 排队站立 ____27____ take care of C. 照料 ____28____ at once F. 立刻 ____29____ go over D. 复习 ____30____ in time G. 及时 【答案】23.B 24.E 25.A 26.H 27.C 28.F 29.D 30.G 【导语】本组词组围绕健康提醒、服务办理和学习复习，考查常见动词短语、形容词短语和介词短语。 【详解】 23. 考查动词短语。slow：放慢；慢的；down：向下；减弱。slow down：放慢速度。故选B项。 24. 考查动词短语。fill：填满；in：在里面。fill in：填写。故选E项。 25. 考查形容词短语。worried：担心的；about：关于；对于。be worried about：担心。故选A项。 26. 考查动词短语。stand：站立；in：在……里面；line：队伍。stand in line：排队站立。故选H项。 27. 考查动词短语。take：拿；取；care：照料；of：……的。take care of：照料。故选C项。 28. 考查介词短语。at：在；once：一次；立刻。at once：立刻。故选F项。 29. 考查动词短语。go：去；over：越过；从头到尾。go over：复习。故选D项。 30. 考查介词短语。in：在……里面；time：时间。in time：及时。故选G项。 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A School Service Week Date March 11—15, Monday to Friday Time 12:30 p.m.—1:30 p.m. (noon break) Place East Hall, first floor Services repair schoolbags； sew buttons； sharpen scissors What to bring the item and your student card Note write your name and class on a card first Cost free for all students 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the School Service Week? A. March 1—5 B. March 11—15 C. March 20—24 D. April 1—5 32. Where is the service held? A. School library B. West playground C. Classroom 3A D. East Hall, first floor 33. Which service is offered? A. Repair schoolbags B. Wash shoes C. Print photos D. Sell food 34. What must students bring? A. A lunch box B. A pen only C. The item and student card D. A flower pot 35. What should students do first? A. Pay two yuan B. Write name and class on a card C. Clean the desk D. Buy new scissors 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 【导语】本文是一则校园服务周通知，以表格形式列出日期、时间、地点、服务内容、携带物品和注意事项。 【详解】 31. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"March 11—15, Monday to Friday"，句意为"3月11日至15日，周一至周五"。A项意为"3月1日至5日"；B项意为"3月11日至15日"；C项意为"3月20日至24日"；D项意为"4月1日至5日"。故选B。 32. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"East Hall, first floor"，句意为"东大厅，一楼"。A项意为"学校图书馆"；B项意为"西操场"；C项意为"3A教室"；D项意为"东大厅一楼"。故选D。 33. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"repair schoolbags, sew buttons, sharpen scissors"，句意为"修书包、缝扣子、磨剪刀"。A项意为"修书包"；B项意为"洗鞋子"；C项意为"打印照片"；D项意为"卖食物"。故选A。 34. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"the item and your student card"，句意为"物品和你的学生卡"。A项意为"午餐盒"；B项意为"仅一支笔"；C项意为"物品和学生卡"；D项意为"花盆"。故选C。 35. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"write your name and class on a card first"，句意为"先把你的姓名和班级写在一张卡片上"。A项意为"付两元钱"；B项意为"在卡片上写姓名和班级"；C项意为"擦桌子"；D项意为"买新剪刀"。故选B。 B At Maple School, Ms. Luo kept a glass jar of spare buttons in the classroom cupboard. She collected them over many years — some from old coats, some from worn shirts. She wrote a small note on the jar: "Take one if you need it, and bring one back later." One Monday morning, Niu found a button missing from his school coat. During the lunch break, he went to the jar and chose a blue one. Ms. Luo showed him how to sew it on with a simple needle. Before he left, Niu cleaned the needle and put the thread card back into the box. The next week, Niu brought two white buttons from home and dropped them into the jar. He smiled because he understood that the jar was not about lost buttons — it was about helping each other without asking for anything big. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where did Ms. Luo keep the button jar? A. On her desk B. In the cupboard C. Near the gate D. Under the stairs 37. What did the note on the jar say? A. Buy new buttons here B. Throw old buttons away C. Take one and bring one back D. Give money for buttons 38. What did Ms. Luo show Niu? A. How to wash the coat B. How to paint the button C. How to buy new buttons D. How to sew the button on 39. What did Niu do before leaving? A. Paid one yuan B. Cleaned the needle C. Wrote a letter D. Closed the window 40. What did Niu bring to the jar the next week? A. Two white buttons B. A new coat C. A glass jar D. A sewing book 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.A 【导语】本文讲述罗老师在教室柜子里放了一罐备用扣子，学生Niu用罐子里的扣子补好外套后，又带回两颗扣子放进罐中，体会到互助不必张扬的道理。 【详解】 36. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"kept a glass jar of spare buttons in the classroom cupboard"，句意为"把一玻璃罐备用扣子放在教室柜子里"。A项意为"在她的桌子上"；B项意为"在柜子里"；C项意为"在大门旁"；D项意为"在楼梯下"。故选B。 37. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为""Take one if you need it, and bring one back later.""，句意为""需要就拿一颗，之后再带一颗回来。""。A项意为"在这里买新扣子"；B项意为"扔掉旧扣子"；C项意为"拿一颗，带一颗回来"；D项意为"给扣子付钱"。故选C。 38. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"Ms. Luo showed him how to sew it on with a simple needle"，句意为"罗老师教他用一根简单的针如何把扣子缝上去"。A项意为"如何洗外套"；B项意为"如何给扣子上色"；C项意为"如何买新扣子"；D项意为"如何把扣子缝上去"。故选D。 39. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"Before he left, Niu cleaned the needle"，句意为"离开之前，Niu把针清理干净了"。A项意为"付了一元钱"；B项意为"清理了针"；C项意为"写了一封信"；D项意为"关了窗户"。故选B。 40. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为"Niu brought two white buttons from home and dropped them into the jar"，句意为"Niu从家里拿了两颗白色扣子放进罐子里"。A项意为"两颗白色扣子"；B项意为"一件新外套"；C项意为"一个玻璃罐"；D项意为"一本缝纫书"。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $