第4卷 单项选择（综合交际与固定表达）-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情景交际、比较等级等核心语法点，通过40道单选构建“情境应用+语法规则”双维训练体系，适配中职升学备考限时检测需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10题（如打电话应答）|对话形式考查日常交际|基于真实情境的语言理解与表达，提升语言能力| |比较等级|10题（如“the+比较级，the+比较级”）|原级/比较级/最高级辨析|从基础形式到特殊结构的层级递进，培养思维品质| |祈使句|5题（如否定祈使句）|动词原形/不定式结构|祈使句基本结构及否定形式的规则应用| |there be结构|3题（就近原则）|be动词单复数选择|主谓一致语法规则的情境化迁移| |常用句型|12题（如感叹句、it句型）|固定表达与语法结构|基础句型到复杂句式的拓展，发展学习能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第4卷，围绕情景交际、形容词副词比较级、祈使句、there be结构和常用句型设置40道题。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择（综合交际与固定表达） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wang? —______, please. I will put you through. A. Hurry up B. Hold on C. Come on D. Go on 2. — I am sorry I broke your cup. — ______. It was very old. A. Never mind B. You had better not C. Of course not D. Not at all 3. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — About twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 4. — Would you like some coffee or tea? — ______. I prefer water. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 5. Of all the subjects, Math is the ______ for me. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulty D. most difficult 6. My younger brother is ______ than me, but he runs faster. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. more tall 7. The car is running ______ and ______ on the highway. A. fast ；fast B. more ；more fast C. faster ；faster D. Faster； fast 8. She is one of ______ girls in our class. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working C. the more hard-working D. the most hard-working 9. ______ good time we had at the summer camp! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 10. ______ carefully, or you may hurt yourself with the knife. A. Cut B. Cutting C. To cut D. Cuts 11. There ______ a football match and two training sessions this afternoon. A. are B. have C. has D. is 12. There ______ many kinds of flowers in the city park every spring. A. are B. is C. was D. has 13. Not only the children but also their mother ______ the movie very much. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoys 14. —______ does it take to get to the railway station? —About thirty minutes by bus. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 15. —You look very nice in this new dress. —______. A. Oh, no B. Thank you C. Just so so D. Not at all 16. The ______ you work, the ______ results you will get. A. harder; better B. harder; good C. hard; better D. more hard; better 17. This computer is ______ of all, but it works best. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. more cheap 18. I think listening to music is ______ than watching TV. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 19. ______ in the sun for too long is bad for your skin. A. Stay B. Stays C. Stayed D. Staying 20. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? —Sorry, ______. A. I have no idea B. this way, please C. you cannot miss it D. it is not far 21. ______ to lock the door when you leave the classroom. A. Not forget B. Do not forget C. Not forgetting D. No forget 22. There ______ a hospital and two schools near my home. A. is B. have C. are D. has 23. —I will take the driving test next week. —______! A. Well done B. What a pity C. Good luck D. Thank you 24. —I am going to Beijing for a holiday. —______. A. Goodbye B. Have a good time C. It is boring D. That is too bad 25. —Mom, may I watch TV for a while? —______. You have not finished your homework. A. Of course B. Go ahead C. No way D. With pleasure 26. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —______. A. With pleasure B. You are welcome C. Never mind D. Do not say so 27.—Dad, can I play computer games now? —______. You promised to clean your room first. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. No way D. With pleasure 28. Mike is not as ______ as his elder sister in science. A. good B. he C. better D. best 29.______ the population of Gansu Province? A. How many is B. How much is C. What is D. How is 30. This dress looks ______ on you than the blue one. A. the prettiest B. prettier C. pretty D. more prettier 31. —Shall we go to the cinema this evening? —______. I have a lot of work to do. A. I would love to B. I think so C. I am afraid not D. Sounds great 32. The more you smile, ______ you will feel. A. the happier B. the happy C. the happiest D. happier 33. ______ is necessary for us to drink plenty of water every day. A. That B. This C. It D. What 34. —I missed the school bus this morning. —______. You can take the next one. A. Take your time B. You are right C. That is right D. It does not matter 35. The children were told ______ in the street because it was too dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. do not play D. to not play 36. ______ people attended the job fair last Saturday. A. Two thousands B. Two thousand of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 37. It is very kind ______ you to help me carry the heavy box. A. of B. for C. to D. with 38. —I do not think we need to take a taxi there. —______. I heard the bus goes directly there. A. I think so B. I am not C. I do not either D. I do so 39. My sister did not finish her task, and ______. A. so did I B. neither did I C. I did either D. I did too 40. Remember ______ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第4卷，围绕情景交际、形容词副词比较级、祈使句、there be结构和常用句型设置40道题。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择（综合交际与固定表达） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wang? —______, please. I will put you through. A. Hurry up B. Hold on C. Come on D. Go on 【答案】B 【详解】考查电话交际。句意：——你好！我可以和王先生通话吗？——请稍等，我给您接通。A项Hurry up意为“快点”，用于催促别人；B项Hold on意为“别挂断、请稍等”，常用于电话中请对方等待，符合接通电话的情景；C项Come on意为“加油、快点”，用于鼓励或催促；D项Go on意为“继续”，用于让对方继续说或继续做。故选B。 2. — I am sorry I broke your cup. — ______. It was very old. A. Never mind B. You had better not C. Of course not D. Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查回应道歉。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。它本来就旧了。A项Never mind意为“没关系”，常用于回应道歉；B项You had better not意为“你最好不要”，多用于劝告；C项Of course not意为“当然不”，常用于否定回答请求或许可；D项Not at all可用于回应感谢，表示“不用谢”。故选A。 3. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — About twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问短语。句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——大约一个月两次。A项How long询问时间长度或物体长度；B项How soon询问“多久以后”；C项How often询问频率，答语twice a month正是频率；D项How far询问距离。故选C。 4. — Would you like some coffee or tea? — ______. I prefer water. A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词Neither。句意：——你要咖啡还是茶？——都不要。我更喜欢水。A项Both表示“两者都”，用于肯定咖啡和茶都要；B项Either表示“两者中任意一个”，用于二选一；C项All表示“三者或三者以上都”，本题只涉及coffee和tea两者；D项Neither表示“两者都不”，与答语I prefer water说明咖啡和茶都不要相吻合。故选D。 5. Of all the subjects, Math is the ______ for me. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulty D. most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有科目中，数学对我来说是最难的。A项difficult为原级；B项more difficult为比较级，用于两者比较；C项difficulty为名词，意为“困难”；D项most difficult为最高级，of all the subjects限定比较范围。故选D。 6. My younger brother is ______ than me, but he runs faster. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. more tall 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我弟弟比我高，但他跑得更快。A项tall为原级；B项tallest为最高级；C项taller为比较级，than提示两者比较；D项more tall形式不规范，tall的比较级应为taller。故选C。 7. The car is running ______ and ______ on the highway. A. fast ；fast B. more ；more fast C. faster ；faster D. Faster； fast 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级叠用。句意：汽车在高速公路上跑得越来越快。A项fast and fast使用两个原级，不能表达“越来越”；B项more and more fast结构不规范，fast的比较级是faster；C项faster and faster表示“越来越快”；D项faster and fast前后形式不一致。故选C。 8. She is one of ______ girls in our class. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working C. the more hard-working D. the most hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】考查one of+最高级。句意：她是我们班最勤奋的女孩之一。A项most hard-working缺少定冠词the；B项more hard-working为比较级；C项the more hard-working仍是比较级形式；D项the most hard-working为最高级，符合one of the+最高级+名词复数结构。故选D。 9. ______ good time we had at the summer camp! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们在夏令营度过了多么愉快的时光啊！A项What后可接名词短语，但此处time前有good且固定短语为a good time；B项How修饰形容词或副词；C项How a结构错误；D项What a符合What+a/an+形容词+单数名词的感叹句结构。故选D。 10. ______ carefully, or you may hurt yourself with the knife. A. Cut B. Cutting C. To cut D. Cuts 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：小心切，否则你可能会用刀伤到自己。A项Cut为动词原形，可置于句首构成祈使句；B项Cutting为现在分词或动名词；C项To cut为不定式；D项Cuts为第三人称单数形式。故选A。 11. There ______ a football match and two training sessions this afternoon. A. are B. have C. has D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型就近一致。句意：今天下午有一场足球赛和两场训练课。A项are用于复数主语；B项have表示“有”，但there be句型不用have作谓语；C项has为have的第三人称单数形式；D项is与最近的主语a football match保持一致。故选D。 12. There ______ many kinds of flowers in the city park every spring. A. are B. is C. was D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：每年春天城市公园里有各种各样的花。A项are用于复数主语，many kinds of flowers为复数；B项is用于单数；C项was为过去式；D项has表示“有”，不用于there be结构。故选A。 13. Not only the children but also their mother ______ the movie very much. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoys 【答案】D 【详解】考查not only...but also的就近一致。句意：不仅孩子们，而且他们的妈妈也非常喜欢这部电影。A项enjoy为动词原形；B项enjoying为现在分词或动名词；C项to enjoy为不定式；D项enjoys为第三人称单数形式，与最近主语their mother一致。故选D。 14. —______ does it take to get to the railway station? —About thirty minutes by bus. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问短语。句意：——到火车站要花多长时间？——乘公共汽车大约三十分钟。A项How long询问时间长短；B项How many询问可数名词数量；C项How much询问价格或不可数名词数量；D项How far询问距离。故选A。 15. —You look very nice in this new dress. —______. A. Oh, no B. Thank you C. Just so so D. Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查回应赞美。句意：——你穿这条新裙子很好看。——谢谢。A项Oh, no表示否定或惊讶；B项Thank you用于礼貌回应赞美；C项Just so so意为“一般般”，回应赞美不够得体；D项Not at all常用于回应感谢。故选B。 16. The ______ you work, the ______ results you will get. A. harder; better B. harder; good C. hard; better D. more hard; better 【答案】A 【详解】考查the+比较级结构。句意：你越努力，得到的结果就越好。A项harder; better均为比较级，符合the+比较级，the+比较级结构；B项harder; good后一空为原级；C项hard; better前一空为原级；D项more hard形式不规范，hard的比较级为harder。故选A。 17. This computer is ______ of all, but it works best. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】考查最高级。句意：这台电脑是所有电脑中最便宜的，但它运行得最好。A项cheap为原级；B项cheaper为比较级；C项the cheapest为最高级，of all提示在全部范围内比较；D项more cheap形式不规范，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故选C。 18. I think listening to music is ______ than watching TV. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为听音乐比看电视更令人放松。A项relaxing为原级；B项more relaxing为比较级，与than搭配；C项most relaxing为最高级；D项the most relaxing为最高级形式。故选B。 19. ______ in the sun for too long is bad for your skin. A. Stay B. Stays C. Stayed D. Staying 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在阳光下待太久对你的皮肤有害。A项Stay为动词原形；B项Stays为第三人称单数形式；C项Stayed为过去式或过去分词；D项Staying为动名词，可作句子主语。故选D。 20. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? —Sorry, ______. A. I have no idea B. this way, please C. you cannot miss it D. it is not far 【答案】A 【详解】考查问路交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？——对不起，我不知道。A项I have no idea意为“我不知道”，与Sorry相呼应；B项this way, please意为“请这边走”；C项you cannot miss it意为“你不会错过的”；D项it is not far意为“不远”。故选A。 21. ______ to lock the door when you leave the classroom. A. Not forget B. Do not forget C. Not forgetting D. No forget 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：离开教室时别忘了锁门。A项Not forget缺少助动词do；B项Do not forget为否定祈使句的正确形式；C项Not forgetting为非谓语形式；D项No forget不是规范祈使句表达。故选B。 22. There ______ a hospital and two schools near my home. A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型就近一致。句意：我家附近有一家医院和两所学校。A项is与最近的单数主语a hospital一致；B项have不用作there be句型谓语；C项are用于复数主语；D项has为have的第三人称单数形式，不与there搭配构成此句型。故选A。 23. —I will take the driving test next week. —______! A. Well done B. What a pity C. Good luck D. Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查祝愿用语。句意：——我下周要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运！A项Well done意为“做得好”，用于表扬已完成的事情；B项What a pity意为“真遗憾”；C项Good luck用于祝愿别人考试或比赛顺利；D项Thank you意为“谢谢”。故选C。 24. —I am going to Beijing for a holiday. —______. A. Goodbye B. Have a good time C. It is boring D. That is too bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查度假祝福。句意：——我要去北京度假。——玩得开心。A项Goodbye用于告别；B项Have a good time用于祝别人玩得开心；C项It is boring意为“它很无聊”；D项That is too bad意为“那太糟糕了”。故选B。 25. —Mom, may I watch TV for a while? —______. You have not finished your homework. A. Of course B. Go ahead C. No way D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求许可的回应。句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——不行。你还没完成作业呢。A项Of course表示“当然可以”；B项Go ahead意为“去吧、请便”；C项No way意为“不行、没门”，符合后文未完成作业的拒绝语气；D项With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”。故选C。 26. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —______. A. With pleasure B. You are welcome C. Never mind D. Do not say so 【答案】B 【详解】考查回应感谢。句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。A项With pleasure通常用于别人请求帮助时，意为“很乐意”；B项You are welcome用于回应感谢；C项Never mind用于回应道歉；D项Do not say so意为“别这么说”，不是常用感谢答语。故选B。 27.—Dad, can I play computer games now? —______. You promised to clean your room first. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. No way D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求许可的回应。句意：——爸爸，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不行。你答应过先打扫房间的。A项No problem表示“没问题”；B项Go ahead意为“去吧、请便”；C项No way意为“不行、没门”，符合后文提及对方未遵守承诺而予以拒绝的语境；D项With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”。故选C。 28. Mike is not as ______ as his elder sister in science. A. good B. he C. better D. best 【答案】A 【详解】考查as...as原级比较。句意：迈克在理科方面不如他姐姐好。A项good为形容词原级，符合not as...as结构；B项he为人称代词主格；C项better为比较级；D项best为最高级。故选A。 29.______ the population of Gansu Province? A. How many is B. How much is C. What is D. How is 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问人口。句意：甘肃省人口是多少？A项How many is用于询问可数名词数量；B项How much is多询问价格或不可数名词数量；C项What is符合What is the population of...?固定句式；D项How is询问状态或方式。故选C。 30. This dress looks ______ on you than the blue one. A. the prettiest B. prettier C. pretty D. more prettier 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这件裙子穿在你身上比蓝色那件更好看。A项the prettiest为最高级；B项prettier为比较级，与than搭配；C项pretty为原级；D项more prettier重复使用比较级形式。故选B。 31. —Shall we go to the cinema this evening? —______. I have a lot of work to do. A. I would love to B. I think so C. I am afraid not D. Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】考查建议的回应。句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。A项I would love to表示“我愿意”，用于接受邀请；B项I think so意为“我认为是这样”；C项I am afraid not表示委婉拒绝，与工作多的理由一致；D项Sounds great表示赞同建议。故选C。 32. The more you smile, ______ you will feel. A. the happier B. the happy C. the happiest D. happier 【答案】A 【详解】考查the+比较级结构。句意：你笑得越多，就会感觉越开心。A项the happier为the+比较级形式；B项the happy中happy为原级；C项the happiest为最高级；D项happier缺少结构中的the。故选A。 33. ______ is necessary for us to drink plenty of water every day. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：对我们来说每天喝足量的水是必要的。A项That可作指示代词或引导从句；B项This为指示代词；C项It可作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to drink plenty of water；D项What常引导名词性从句或感叹句。故选C。 34. —I missed the school bus this morning. —______. You can take the next one. A. Take your time B. You are right C. That is right D. It does not matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查安慰用语。句意：——我今早错过了校车。——没关系。你可以坐下一班。A项Take your time意为“别着急”；B项You are right意为“你是对的”；C项That is right意为“那是正确的”；D项It does not matter意为“没关系”，用于安慰对方。故选D。 35. The children were told ______ in the street because it was too dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. do not play D. to not play 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式否定。句意：孩子们被告知不要在街上玩耍，因为太危险了。A项not play缺少to；B项not to play符合tell sb. not to do sth.结构；C项do not play是祈使句否定形式；D项to not play语序不如not to play规范。故选B。 36. ______ people attended the job fair last Saturday. A. Two thousands B. Two thousand of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查thousands of。句意：成千上万的人参加了上周六的招聘会。A项Two thousands形式错误，具体数字后thousand不加s；B项Two thousand of多了of；C项Thousand of缺少复数s；D项Thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 37. It is very kind ______ you to help me carry the heavy box. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.。句意：你帮我搬这个重箱子真是太好了。A项of用于评价人的品质，kind描述you的品质；B项for常用于说明事情对某人如何；C项to不能连接kind与you构成此句型；D项with表示“和、用”，不用于该结构。故选A。 38. —I do not think we need to take a taxi there. —______. I heard the bus goes directly there. A. I think so B. I am not C. I do not either D. I do so 【答案】C 【详解】考查赞同否定观点。句意：——我认为我们不需要打车去那里。——我也觉得不用。我听说公交车直达。A项I think so表示赞同肯定观点；B项I am not缺少完整对应内容；C项I do not either表示“我也不”，用于赞同前面的否定说法；D项I do so意为“我这样做”，不能回应否定观点。故选C。 39. My sister did not finish her task, and ______. A. so did I B. neither did I C. I did either D. I did too 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定倒装。句意：我姐姐没完成任务，我也没完成。A项so did I用于肯定句后的“我也如此”；B项neither did I用于否定句后的“我也不”；C项I did either表达不规范，either常用于否定句末；D项I did too用于肯定句后的“我也是”。故选B。 40. Remember ______ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 【答案】B 【详解】考查remember to do。句意：离开教室前记得关窗户。A项closing为动名词，remember doing表示记得做过某事；B项to close为不定式，remember to do表示记得去做尚未完成的事；C项closed为过去式或过去分词；D项close为动词原形，不能直接作remember的宾语。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $