第1卷 单项选择（词法基础）-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词法基础系统训练，按冠词、名词、代词、介词及固定搭配递进编排，40道题覆盖中职高频考点，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|4题（1-4）|考查不定冠词a/an区别、定冠词及零冠词|从发音规则到语境应用，构建冠词使用逻辑链| |名词|4题（5-8）|涉及可数名词复数、不可数名词辨析|按单复数变化→可数与不可数分类递进| |代词|8题（9-16）|涵盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词|从人称指代→物主归属→反身强调逐步深化| |介词及固定搭配|24题（17-40）|包含方位、时间介词及固定短语（如be good at）|按空间关系→时间表达→固定搭配应用拓展|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第1卷“单项选择（词法基础）”，围绕冠词、名词、代词、介词及固定搭配设置40道题，语境覆盖校园生活、家庭生活和公共服务。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 单项选择（词法基础） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ useful dictionary on the teacher's desk. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. My sister wants to buy ______ orange coat for the school show. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. We usually have ______ lunch at school on weekdays. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Linda is ______ honest girl, and everyone likes working with her. A. a B. the C. / D. an 5. There are two ______ and three nurses in the small clinic. A. doctor B. doctores C. doctors D. doctor's 6. We need some ______ to make noodles for the visitors. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomato's D. tomatoes 7. The students took many ______ during the museum visit. A. photo B. photos C. photo D. photo's 8. Mr. Wang gave us much ______ about job interviews. A. suggestions B. advice C. advices D. message 9. This is not my pen. ______ is in my pencil box. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine 10. The old man lives alone, so we often help ______ after class. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. These books are for the new students. Please give ______ to them. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 12. My parents are both teachers. ______ work in the same vocational school. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 13. The black schoolbag is ______. I bought it yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 14. Could you tell ______ the way to the nearest bus stop? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 15. ______ classroom is bright and clean because we clean it every day. A. Us B. We C. Our D. Ours 16. Please put the tools back in ______ places after practice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 17. The library is ______ the dining hall and the teaching building. A. between B. among C. under D. above 18. We will meet ______ the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 19. The girl ______ a red jacket is our monitor. A. with B. from C. on D. in 20. The train will arrive ______ Lanzhou at 8:30 p.m. A. to B. in C. for D. on 21. My father goes to work ______ bus every morning. A. by B. with C. on D. at 22. The shop is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. on B. between C. for D. from 23. Please write your name ______ the top of the paper. A. at B. on C. in D. for 24. The young worker is good ______ repairing small machines. A. for B. of C. with D. at 25. We should be kind ______ the old people in our community. A. with B. to C. for D. about 26. The teacher asked us to look ______ the new words in a dictionary. A. after B. for C. up D. at 27. After class, Tom helped his mother ______ the table. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 28. It is important ______ students to follow safety rules in the workshop. A. of B. at C. with D. for 29. The little boy is old enough to dress ______. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 30. I have two brothers. ______ of them like playing football. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither 31. There is ______ milk in the glass. Please buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 32. We have ______ apples in the basket, so we can make apple juice. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 33. The weather in Gansu is often dry ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. by 34. The students will have a skills test ______ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. from 35. The boy was born ______ June 6, 2010. A. on B. at C. in D. for 36. The meeting begins ______ nine o'clock. A. in B. at C. for D. on 37. I like this pair of shoes, but ______ price is too high. A. its B. it's C. their D. they 38. Please take care ______ your ID card during the trip. A. for B. by C. at D. of 39. The answer ______ this question is on Page 15. A. for B. with C. to D. about 40. We are proud ______ our school because it trains many skilled workers. A. for B. with C. at D. of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第1卷“单项选择（词法基础）”，围绕冠词、名词、代词、介词及固定搭配设置40道题，语境覆盖校园生活、家庭生活和公共服务。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 单项选择（词法基础） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ useful dictionary on the teacher's desk. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：老师的桌子上有一本有用的词典。useful以辅音音素/ju:/开头，表示“一本有用的词典”，应用不定冠词a。A项an用于元音音素前；B项a表示泛指一本，正确；C项the表示特指；D项零冠词不用于此处单数可数名词前。故选B。 2. My sister wants to buy ______ orange coat for the school show. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我妹妹想为学校演出买一件橙色外套。orange以元音音素开头，且coat为单数可数名词，此处表示“一件橙色外套”，应用an。A项an用于元音音素前，正确；B项a用于辅音音素前；C项the表示特指；D项零冠词不能直接修饰单数可数名词。故选A。 3. We usually have ______ lunch at school on weekdays. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：工作日我们通常在学校吃午饭。三餐名词lunch表示一般意义时前面不用冠词。A项a表示泛指一个；B项an用于元音音素前；C项the表示特指；D项零冠词用于have lunch结构，正确。故选D。 4. Linda is ______ honest girl, and everyone likes working with her. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：琳达是一个诚实的女孩，大家都喜欢和她一起工作。honest中字母h不发音，开头为元音音素，且girl为单数可数名词，应用an。A项a用于辅音音素前；B项the表示特指；C项零冠词不能直接修饰此处单数可数名词；D项an符合发音和泛指要求，正确。故选D。 5. There are two ______ and three nurses in the small clinic. A. doctor B. doctores C. doctors D. doctor's 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这家小诊所有两名医生和三名护士。two后接可数名词复数，doctor的复数形式为doctors。A项doctor为单数；B项doctores拼写错误；C项doctors为正确复数，正确；D项doctor's表示“医生的”，不表示复数。故选C。 6. We need some ______ to make noodles for the visitors. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomato's D. tomatoes 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们需要一些西红柿为来访者做面条。some后可接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。A项tomato为单数；B项tomatos拼写错误；C项tomato's表示所属；D项tomatoes为正确复数，正确。故选D。 7. The students took many ______ during the museum visit. A. photo B. photos C. photo D. photo's 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学生们在参观博物馆时拍了许多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式直接加-s，即photos。A项photo为单数；B项photos为正确复数，正确；C项photo为单数；D项photo's表示“照片的”。故选B。 8. Mr. Wang gave us much ______ about job interviews. A. suggestions B. advice C. advices D. message 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：王老师给了我们许多关于求职面试的建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，可用much修饰。A项suggestions为可数名词复数，不能与much直接搭配；B项advice为不可数名词，正确；C项advices形式错误；D项message为可数名词单数，不能与much搭配。故选B。 9. This is not my pen. ______ is in my pencil box. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的在铅笔盒里。空处作主语，表示“我的钢笔”，应用名词性物主代词mine。A项Me为宾格“我”；B项My为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C项I为主格“我”；D项Mine相当于my pen，正确。故选D。 10. The old man lives alone, so we often help ______ after class. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这位老人独自生活，所以我们经常在课后帮助他。help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。A项he为主格；B项him为宾格“他”，正确；C项his为物主代词；D项himself为反身代词“他自己”，不符合此处普通宾语关系。故选B。 11. These books are for the new students. Please give ______ to them. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这些书是给新生的。请把它们交给他们。give后需要宾语，指代these books应用宾格them。A项they为主格；B项their为形容词性物主代词；C项them为宾格“它们”，正确；D项theirs为名词性物主代词“他们的”。故选C。 12. My parents are both teachers. ______ work in the same vocational school. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：我的父母都是老师。他们在同一所职业学校工作。空处作句子主语，指代my parents，应用主格They。A项They为主格“他们”，正确；B项Them为宾格；C项Their为形容词性物主代词；D项Theirs为名词性物主代词。故选A。 13. The black schoolbag is ______. I bought it yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这个黑色书包是我的。我昨天买的。be动词后作表语，表示“我的书包”，应用名词性物主代词mine。A项me为宾格；B项my为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C项mine相当于my schoolbag，正确；D项I为主格。故选C。 14. Could you tell ______ the way to the nearest bus stop? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：你能告诉我去最近公交站的路吗？tell为动词，后接宾格作间接宾语，应用me。A项I为主格；B项me为宾格“我”，正确；C项my为形容词性物主代词；D项mine为名词性物主代词。故选B。 15. ______ classroom is bright and clean because we clean it every day. A. Us B. We C. Our D. Ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的教室明亮又干净，因为我们每天打扫它。空后有名词classroom，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。A项Us为宾格；B项We为主格；C项Our表示“我们的”，后接名词，正确；D项Ours为名词性物主代词，后不接名词。故选C。 16. Please put the tools back in ______ places after practice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：实训后请把工具放回它们各自的位置。固定表达in their places也常见，但本题空前已有介词in，空后places表示“位置”，若强调“它们自己的位置”应为their places；为保证语法准确，此题正确项应为their。A项they为主格；B项them为宾格；C项their为形容词性物主代词，修饰places，正确；D项theirs为名词性物主代词，不能修饰places。故选C。 17. The library is ______ the dining hall and the teaching building. A. between B. among C. under D. above 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：图书馆在餐厅和教学楼之间。between表示“两者之间”，用于the dining hall and the teaching building之间。A项between在两者之间，正确；B项among在三者或三者以上之中；C项under在……下面；D项above在……上方。故选A。 18. We will meet ______ the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词。句意：我们明天早上七点在校门口见面。at常用于较小或具体地点前，at the school gate意为“在校门口”。A项at用于具体地点，正确；B项on表示在表面；C项in表示在较大空间内；D项for表示为了。故选A。 19. The girl ______ a red jacket is our monitor. A. with B. from C. on D. in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我们的班长。in+颜色/衣物表示“穿着……”。A项with表示带有；B项from表示来自；C项on表示在……上；D项in表示穿着某种衣服，正确。故选D。 20. The train will arrive ______ Lanzhou at 8:30 p.m. A. to B. in C. for D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：火车将于晚上八点半到达兰州。arrive in用于到达较大地点，Lanzhou是城市。A项to不能与arrive直接搭配；B项in用于到达城市等较大地点，正确；C项for表示为了；D项on表示在……上。故选B。 21. My father goes to work ______ bus every morning. A. by B. with C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查交通方式表达。句意：我父亲每天早上乘公共汽车去上班。by+交通工具表示出行方式，中间不加冠词。A项by用于by bus结构，正确；B项with表示和……一起；C项on可说on a bus，但本题无冠词；D项at表示地点或时间点。故选A。 22. The shop is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. on B. between C. for D. from 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这家商店从上午八点到下午六点营业。from...to...意为“从……到……”。A项on用于日期或表面；B项between常与and搭配；C项for表示持续时间；D项from与to构成固定搭配，正确。故选D。 23. Please write your name ______ the top of the paper. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：请把你的名字写在试卷顶部。at the top of意为“在……顶部”。A项at用于固定搭配at the top of，正确；B项on表示在表面；C项in表示在……里面；D项for表示为了。故选A。 24. The young worker is good ______ repairing small machines. A. for B. of C. with D. at 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这位年轻工人擅长修理小机器。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。A项for表示对……有益；B项of表示所属；C项with表示和……一起或善于应对；D项at构成be good at，正确。故选D。 25. We should be kind ______ the old people in our community. A. with B. to C. for D. about 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们应该善待社区里的老人。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。A项with表示和……一起；B项to构成be kind to，正确；C项for表示为了；D项about表示关于。故选B。 26. The teacher asked us to look ______ the new words in a dictionary. A. after B. for C. up D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师让我们在词典中查这些新单词。look up意为“查阅”。A项look after照顾；B项look for寻找；C项look up查阅，正确；D项look at看。故选C。 27. After class, Tom helped his mother ______ the table. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：课后，汤姆帮妈妈擦桌子。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。A项clean为动词原形，正确；B项cleans为第三人称单数；C项cleaned为过去式或过去分词；D项cleaning为动名词或现在分词。故选A。 28. It is important ______ students to follow safety rules in the workshop. A. of B. at C. with D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对学生来说，在实训车间遵守安全规则很重要。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。A项of用于评价人的品质；B项at表示地点或时间点；C项with表示和……一起；D项for符合句型，正确。故选D。 29. The little boy is old enough to dress ______. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”，主语为the little boy，应用himself。A项him为宾格；B项he为主格；C项his为物主代词；D项himself为反身代词，正确。故选D。 30. I have two brothers. ______ of them like playing football. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我有两个哥哥。他们两个都喜欢踢足球。both用于两者都，符合two brothers和like。A项All用于三者或三者以上都；B项Either表示两者之一；C项Both表示两者都，正确；D项Neither表示两者都不。故选C。 31. There is ______ milk in the glass. Please buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。请买一些。milk为不可数名词，根据Please buy some可知几乎没有了，应用little。A项few修饰可数名词复数且表否定；B项a few修饰可数名词复数且表肯定；C项little修饰不可数名词且表否定，正确；D项a little表示有一点，不符合后句语境。故选C。 32. We have ______ apples in the basket, so we can make apple juice. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：篮子里有几个苹果，所以我们可以做苹果汁。apples为可数名词复数，且后句表示可以做果汁，说明有一些，应用a few。A项few表示几乎没有；B项a few表示有几个，正确；C项little修饰不可数名词；D项a little修饰不可数名词。故选B。 33. The weather in Gansu is often dry ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：甘肃春季天气常常干燥。季节spring前通常用介词in。A项in用于季节、月份和年份，正确；B项on用于具体某一天；C项at用于具体时刻；D项by表示到……为止或通过。故选A。 34. The students will have a skills test ______ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：学生们将在星期五下午进行技能测试。具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用on。A项in用于泛指上午/下午或月份；B项on用于Friday afternoon，正确；C项at用于具体时刻；D项from表示从……开始。故选B。 35. The boy was born ______ June 6, 2010. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：这个男孩出生于2010年6月6日。具体日期前用介词on。A项on用于具体日期，正确；B项at用于具体时刻；C项in用于月份或年份；D项for表示持续时间。故选A。 36. The meeting begins ______ nine o'clock. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：会议九点开始。具体钟点nine o'clock前用at。A项in用于较长时间段；B项at用于具体时刻，正确；C项for表示持续时间；D项on用于具体日期。故选B。 37. I like this pair of shoes, but ______ price is too high. A. its B. it's C. their D. they 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我喜欢这双鞋，但是它的价格太高了。price为名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词；this pair of shoes作整体时可用its指代。A项its表示“它的”，正确；B项it's是it is或it has的缩写；C项their表示“他们的/它们的”；D项they为主格。故选A。 38. Please take care ______ your ID card during the trip. A. for B. by C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：旅行期间请保管好你的身份证。take care of意为“照顾；保管”。A项for表示为了；B项by表示通过；C项at表示地点或时刻；D项of构成take care of，正确。故选D。 39. The answer ______ this question is on Page 15. A. for B. with C. to D. about 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这个问题的答案在第15页。the answer to...意为“……的答案”。A项for表示为了；B项with表示和……一起；C项to构成固定搭配，正确；D项about表示关于。故选C。 40. We are proud ______ our school because it trains many skilled workers. A. for B. with C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为学校感到自豪，因为它培养了许多技术工人。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。A项for表示为了；B项with表示和……一起；C项at表示在……方面或地点；D项of构成be proud of，正确。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $