第21卷 综合训练卷（基础）2-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦公共服务、购物出行等真实场景，整合基础语言知识与应用能力，通过限时训练提升中职升学备考的语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12小题|考查冠词、介词等基础语法|覆盖词法、句法核心考点，构建语法知识网络| |情景对话|10小题|模拟公交卡充值、购物交际|关联真实生活场景，提升语言理解与表达能力| |词组配对|8小题|实用短语与含义匹配|强化日常用语积累，衔接情景应用需求| |阅读理解|10小题|表格应用文（社区泳池、博物馆信息）|训练信息提取与分析能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第21卷，围绕公共服务、购物出行和校园活动综合训练四类真题题型，阅读部分为表格应用文，全卷40小题，满分100分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第21卷 综合训练卷（基础）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 1. Lily found ______ orange pencil under the chair. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意为：Lily在椅子下面发现了一支橙色铅笔。A项a，用于辅音音素前，不用于orange前；B项an，用于元音音素开头的orange前，表示“一支”；C项the，表示特指，此处首次提到不合适；D项/，零冠词，不用于单数可数名词前。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 2. The river looks ______ after the rain. A. clearly B. cleared C. clearing D. clear 【答案】D 【详解】考查系表结构。句意为：雨后这条河看起来清澈。A项clearly，副词，修饰动词，不作look后的表语；B项cleared，过去式或过去分词，不表状态形容词；C项clearing，现在分词或动名词，不符合此处表语；D项clear，形容词，作look后的表语。根据句意和结构可知，D项正确。故选D。 3. We will start the trip ______ seven thirty. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。句意为：我们将在七点半开始旅行。A项in，用于较长时间段，如月份、年份；B项on，用于具体某一天；C项at，用于具体时刻，符合seven thirty；D项for，表示持续时间或目的。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 4. This is the boy ______ helped me find the ticket. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意为：这就是帮我找到票的男孩。A项who，指人，在从句中作主语；B项which，指物，不指boy；C项where，关系副词，表示地点；D项when，关系副词，表示时间。根据句意和结构可知，A项正确。故选A。 5. The soup tastes good, ______ it is too hot now. A. and B. but C. so D. if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意为：汤味道不错，但是现在太烫了。A项and，并且，表示顺承；B项but，但是，表示味道好和太烫之间的转折；C项so，所以，表示结果；D项if，如果，表示条件。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 6. Our teacher asks us ______ more English after class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查ask sb. to do sth.。句意为：老师要求我们课后多读英语。A项read，动词原形，不用于ask sb.后直接作宾补；B项reading，动名词或现在分词，不符合结构；C项to read，不定式，ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事；D项reads，第三人称单数形式，不作宾补。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 7. The blue bag is not Mary’s. ______ is red. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意为：这个蓝色包不是Mary的，她的是红色的。A项She，主格代词，作主语但不表示“她的包”；B项Her，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C项Hers，名词性物主代词，相当于her bag；D项Herself，反身代词，意为“她自己”。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 8. The room ______ every Friday afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意为：这个房间每周五下午被打扫。A项cleans，主动语态，room不能主动打扫；B项cleaned，过去式或过去分词，缺少be动词；C项was cleaning，过去进行时主动语态，不符合；D项is cleaned，一般现在时被动语态，符合every Friday afternoon。根据句意和结构可知，D项正确。故选D。 9. ______ carefully, and you will find the right gate. A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walked 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：仔细走，你就会找到正确的大门。A项Walk，动词原形开头构成祈使句；B项Walking，现在分词，不构成祈使句；C项To walk，不定式，不作祈使句谓语；D项Walked，过去式，不用于祈使句。根据句意和结构可知，A项正确。故选A。 10. I have lived here ______ three years. A. since B. for C. during D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时介词。句意为：我已经在这里住了三年。A项since，自从，后接过去时间点；B项for，持续，后接时间段three years；C项during，在……期间，强调某段时间内；D项until，直到，表示截止时间。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 11. —Thank you for showing me the way. —______. A. I am busy B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. It is cloudy 【答案】C 【详解】考查感谢回应。句意为：谢谢你给我指路。不客气。A项I am busy，我很忙，不是感谢回应；B项No, thanks，不了，谢谢，用于拒绝；C项You are welcome，不客气，用于回应感谢；D项It is cloudy，天气多云，答非所问。根据句意和结构可知，C项正确。故选C。 12. The students are excited ______ the coming art show. A. with B. about C. from D. under 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语搭配。句意为：学生们对即将到来的艺术展感到兴奋。A项with，和；用，不构成be excited about；B项about，关于；对……，be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”；C项from，来自，从，不符合搭配；D项under，在……下面，不符合搭配。根据句意和结构可知，B项正确。故选B。 情景对话（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 读下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Clerk: Good morning. You look a little unsure near the machine by the service desk. ____13____ Student: I need to take Bus 6 tomorrow, but my card has no money. Clerk: ____14____ It only takes a minute, and the screen will show each step. Student: Great. What should I do first? Clerk: ____15____ Then I will help you check the number on the screen. Student: Here it is. What comes next? Clerk: ____16____ Student: ____17____ I can try it by myself next time. A. Please show me your card. B. Can I add money to my bus card here? C. The lake is very deep. D. Thanks. That is very clear. E. Yes, this machine can do it. F. I forgot to wash the cup. G. Choose this button and put in twenty yuan. 【答案】13.B 14.E 15.A 16.G 17.D 【导语】本组对话写学生给公交卡充值，工作人员指导其出示卡片、选择按钮并放入金额。 【详解】 13. 根据后文“I need to take Bus 6 tomorrow.（我明天需要坐6路公交。）”可知，学生想办理公交卡充值；B项“Can I add money to my bus card here?（我可以在这里给公交卡充值吗？）”符合。C项谈湖，F项谈杯子，均无关。故选B。 14. 根据前句“my card has no money（我的卡里没有钱）”可知，工作人员应说明机器可以充值；E项“Yes, this machine can do it.（可以，这台机器能办理。）”符合。A项要求出示卡片，G项说明下一步操作，均不是先回答能否办理。故选E。 15. 根据前句“What should I do first?（我首先该做什么？）”和后文“Then I will help you check the number on the screen.（然后我帮你核对屏幕上的号码。）”可知，先要出示卡片；A项“Please show me your card.（请把你的卡给我看。）”符合。B项是开头询问，D项是感谢总结，均不合适。故选A。 16. 根据前句“What comes next?（接下来做什么？）”可知，工作人员说明下一步操作；G项“Choose this button and put in twenty yuan.（选择这个按钮并放入二十元。）”符合。E项说明机器能用，C项无关，均不合适。故选G。 17. 根据前文操作说明和后文“I can try it by myself next time.（下次我可以自己试试。）”可知，学生表示感谢并确认明白；D项“Thanks. That is very clear.（谢谢，讲得很清楚。）”符合。F项无关，A项是工作人员指令，均不适合。故选D。 B Buyer: Good afternoon. I want notebooks for my study group before our report meeting. ____18____ Shopkeeper: ____19____ We have soft covers and simple colors on that shelf near the window. Buyer: Great. I see several colors here. ____20____ I only need a few for three students. Shopkeeper: Yes, three will be enough for your small group. ____21____ Buyer: They look nice, and the price is fine today. Shopkeeper: ____22____ I can pack the blue ones first. Buyer: That would be perfect. Thanks for your help. A. Do you need three notebooks? B. I will take these three. C. Yes, they are on the middle table. D. My uncle drives a taxi. E. The blue ones are cheaper today. F. Do you have notebooks with soft covers? G. The rain stopped at noon. 【答案】18.F 19.C 20.A 21.E 22.B 【导语】本组对话写顾客为学习小组购买软皮笔记本，店主介绍位置、数量和蓝色本子的优惠。 【详解】 18. 根据后文“We have soft covers and simple colors on that shelf near the window.（我们在窗边那层架子上有软皮和简单颜色的本子。）”可知，顾客询问软皮笔记本；F项“Do you have notebooks with soft covers?（你们有软皮笔记本吗？）”符合。D项谈出租车，G项谈雨停，均无关。故选F。 19. 根据前句“Do you have notebooks with soft covers?（你们有软皮笔记本吗？）”可知，店主回答是否有以及位置；C项“Yes, they are on the middle table.（有，它们在中间的桌子上。）”符合。A项询问数量，E项谈价格，均不作首答。故选C。 20. 根据前句“I only need a few for three students.（我只需要给三名学生买几本。）”和后文“Yes, three will be enough for your small group.（是的，三本对你们的小组来说够了。）”可知，顾客询问是否需要三本；A项“Do you need three notebooks?（你需要三本笔记本吗？）”符合数量话题。E项谈蓝色本优惠，B项是购买决定，均不适合此处。故选A。 21. 根据前句“Yes, three will be enough for your small group.（是的，三本对你们的小组来说够了。）”可知，店主进一步推荐具体款式；E项“The blue ones are cheaper today.（蓝色的今天更便宜。）”符合购物语境。C项重复位置，F项询问有无，均不合适。故选E。 22. 根据前句“I can pack the blue ones first.（我可以先把蓝色的本子包好。）”可知，顾客决定购买这些本子；B项“I will take these three.（我要这三本。）”符合结尾。D项无关，A项再次问数量，均不适合。故选B。 词组配对（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A栏 B栏 ____23____ pay for C. 支付 ____24____ get off A. 下车 ____25____ wait in line F. 排队等候 ____26____ try again H. 再试一次 ____27____ all kinds of D. 各种各样的 ____28____ in need B. 处于困难中 ____29____ turn left G. 向左转 ____30____ no longer E. 不再 【答案】23.C 24.A 25.F 26.H 27.D 28.B 29.G 30.E 【导语】本组词组结合公共服务、出行和购物语境，考查常见动词短语、介词短语和副词短语的英汉配对。 【详解】 23. 考查动词短语。pay：支付；for：为；对于。pay for：支付。故选C项。 24. 考查动词短语。get：到达；变得；off：离开。get off：下车。故选A项。 25. 考查动词短语。wait：等待；in：在……里面；line：队伍。wait in line：排队等候。故选F项。 26. 考查动词短语。try：尝试；again：再次。try again：再试一次。故选H项。 27. 考查形容词短语。all：全部；kind：种类；of：……的。all kinds of：各种各样的。故选D项。 28. 考查介词短语。in：处于；need：需要。in need：处于困难中。故选B项。 29. 考查动词短语。turn：转动；left：左边。turn left：向左转。故选G项。 30. 考查副词短语。no：不；longer：更长；更久。no longer：不再。故选E项。 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Community Pool Open time Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Closed Monday morning for cleaning Ticket ¥12 for students,； ¥20 for adults Rule wear a swim cap and take a shower first Help ask Ms. Zhao at the front desk 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the pool open? A. Tuesday to Sunday B. Only Monday morning C. Every night D. Friday midnight 32. Why is it closed on Monday morning? A. For a race B. For cleaning C. For a meeting D. For a picnic 33. How much is a student ticket? A. ¥20 B. ¥30 C. ¥12 D. ¥6 34. What should people wear? A. A warm coat B. A swim cap C. A school jacket D. A red scarf 35. Who can people ask for help? A. Mr. Liu B. A bus driver C. A music teacher D. Ms. Zhao 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文是一则社区游泳池开放信息表，说明开放时间、票价、入池规则和咨询人员。 【详解】 31. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”，句意为“周二至周日上午9点到下午6点开放”。A项Tuesday to Sunday，意为“周二至周日”，与原文一致；B项Only Monday morning，意为“只有周一上午”；C项Every night，意为“每天晚上”；D项Friday midnight，意为“周五午夜”。故选A。 32. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Monday morning for cleaning”，句意为“周一上午用于清洁”。A项For a race，意为“为了比赛”；B项For cleaning，意为“为了清洁”，正确；C项For a meeting，意为“为了会议”；D项For a picnic，意为“为了野餐”。故选B。 33. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“¥12 for students”，句意为“学生票12元”。A项¥20，意为“20元”；B项¥30，意为“30元”；C项¥12，意为“12元”，与原文一致；D项¥6，意为“6元”。故选C。 34. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“wear a swim cap”，句意为“戴泳帽”。A项A warm coat，意为“一件暖和外套”；B项A swim cap，意为“一顶泳帽”，正确；C项A school jacket，意为“校服外套”；D项A red scarf，意为“一条红围巾”。故选B。 35. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“ask Ms. Zhao at the front desk”，句意为“向前台赵女士询问”。A项Mr. Liu，意为“刘先生”；B项A bus driver，意为“公交司机”；C项A music teacher，意为“音乐老师”；D项Ms. Zhao，意为“赵女士”，正确。故选D。 B Museum Family Day Date May 18, Saturday Time 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Activities paper cutting； old photo wall； short guide talk for families Bring a notebook and a pencil for notes Place City Museum, Hall 2, east door Tip arrive ten minutes early and follow the guide 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When is Museum Family Day? A. May 18, Saturday B. June 8, Friday C. May 1, Monday D. April 18, Sunday 37. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours B. Five hours C. One day and night D. Thirty minutes 38. Which activity is mentioned? A. Swimming race B. Bus repair C. Cake sale D. Old photo wall 39. What should visitors bring? A. A football B. A cup C. A notebook and a pencil D. A swim cap 40. Where should visitors go? A. Hall 2, east door B. Green Street gate C. Room 102, River Center D. South playground 【答案】36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A 【导语】本文是一则博物馆家庭日通知，介绍日期、时间、活动内容、需带物品和地点。 【详解】 36. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“May 18, Saturday”，句意为“5月18日，星期六”。A项May 18, Saturday，意为“5月18日星期六”，与原文一致；B项June 8, Friday，意为“6月8日星期五”；C项May 1, Monday，意为“5月1日星期一”；D项April 18, Sunday，意为“4月18日星期日”。故选A。 37. 考查简单计算题。原文依据为“10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”，句意为“上午10点到下午3点”，共5小时。A项Two hours，意为“两小时”；B项Five hours，意为“五小时”，正确；C项One day and night，意为“一天一夜”；D项Thirty minutes，意为“三十分钟”。故选B。 38. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“paper cutting, old photo wall, short guide talk”，句意为“剪纸、旧照片墙、简短导览讲解”。A项Swimming race，意为“游泳比赛”；B项Bus repair，意为“公交修理”；C项Cake sale，意为“蛋糕售卖”；D项Old photo wall，意为“旧照片墙”，与原文一致。故选D。 39. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Bring: a notebook and a pencil”，句意为“携带：一本笔记本和一支铅笔”。A项A football，意为“一个足球”；B项A cup，意为“一个杯子”；C项A notebook and a pencil，意为“一本笔记本和一支铅笔”，正确；D项A swim cap，意为“一顶泳帽”。故选C。 40. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“City Museum, Hall 2, east door”，句意为“城市博物馆2号厅东门”。A项Hall 2, east door，意为“2号厅东门”，与原文一致；B项Green Street gate，意为“绿街门口”；C项Room 102, River Center，意为“河畔中心102室”；D项South playground，意为“南操场”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第21卷，围绕公共服务、购物出行和校园活动综合训练四类真题题型，阅读部分为表格应用文，全卷40小题，满分100分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第21卷 综合训练卷（基础）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 1. Lily found ______ orange pencil under the chair. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The river looks ______ after the rain. A. clearly B. cleared C. clearing D. clear 3. We will start the trip ______ seven thirty. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. This is the boy ______ helped me find the ticket. A. who B. which C. where D. when 5. The soup tastes good, ______ it is too hot now. A. and B. but C. so D. if 6. Our teacher asks us ______ more English after class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 7. The blue bag is not Mary’s. ______ is red. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 8. The room ______ every Friday afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaned 9. ______ carefully, and you will find the right gate. A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walked 10. I have lived here ______ three years. A. since B. for C. during D. until 11. —Thank you for showing me the way. —______. A. I am busy B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. It is cloudy 12. The students are excited ______ the coming art show. A. with B. about C. from D. under 情景对话（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 读下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Clerk: Good morning. You look a little unsure near the machine by the service desk. ____13____ Student: I need to take Bus 6 tomorrow, but my card has no money. Clerk: ____14____ It only takes a minute, and the screen will show each step. Student: Great. What should I do first? Clerk: ____15____ Then I will help you check the number on the screen. Student: Here it is. What comes next? Clerk: ____16____ Student: ____17____ I can try it by myself next time. A. Please show me your card. B. Can I add money to my bus card here? C. The lake is very deep. D. Thanks. That is very clear. E. Yes, this machine can do it. F. I forgot to wash the cup. G. Choose this button and put in twenty yuan. B Buyer: Good afternoon. I want notebooks for my study group before our report meeting. ____18____ Shopkeeper: ____19____ We have soft covers and simple colors on that shelf near the window. Buyer: Great. I see several colors here. ____20____ I only need a few for three students. Shopkeeper: Yes, three will be enough for your small group. ____21____ Buyer: They look nice, and the price is fine today. Shopkeeper: ____22____ I can pack the blue ones first. Buyer: That would be perfect. Thanks for your help. A. Do you need three notebooks? B. I will take these three. C. Yes, they are on the middle table. D. My uncle drives a taxi. E. The blue ones are cheaper today. F. Do you have notebooks with soft covers? G. The rain stopped at noon. 词组配对（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A栏 B栏 ____23____ pay for C. 支付 ____24____ get off A. 下车 ____25____ wait in line F. 排队等候 ____26____ try again H. 再试一次 ____27____ all kinds of D. 各种各样的 ____28____ in need B. 处于困难中 ____29____ turn left G. 向左转 ____30____ no longer E. 不再 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Community Pool Open time Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Closed Monday morning for cleaning Ticket ¥12 for students,； ¥20 for adults Rule wear a swim cap and take a shower first Help ask Ms. Zhao at the front desk 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the pool open? A. Tuesday to Sunday B. Only Monday morning C. Every night D. Friday midnight 32. Why is it closed on Monday morning? A. For a race B. For cleaning C. For a meeting D. For a picnic 33. How much is a student ticket? A. ¥20 B. ¥30 C. ¥12 D. ¥6 34. What should people wear? A. A warm coat B. A swim cap C. A school jacket D. A red scarf 35. Who can people ask for help? A. Mr. Liu B. A bus driver C. A music teacher D. Ms. Zhao B Museum Family Day Date May 18, Saturday Time 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Activities paper cutting； old photo wall； short guide talk for families Bring a notebook and a pencil for notes Place City Museum, Hall 2, east door Tip arrive ten minutes early and follow the guide 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When is Museum Family Day? A. May 18, Saturday B. June 8, Friday C. May 1, Monday D. April 18, Sunday 37. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours B. Five hours C. One day and night D. Thirty minutes 38. Which activity is mentioned? A. Swimming race B. Bus repair C. Cake sale D. Old photo wall 39. What should visitors bring? A. A football B. A cup C. A notebook and a pencil D. A swim cap 40. Where should visitors go? A. Hall 2, east door B. Green Street gate C. Room 102, River Center D. South playground 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $