第3卷 单项选择（非谓语与从句）-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第3卷，围绕非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、感叹句和反意疑问句设置40道题。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（非谓语与从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ hard is the key to success in learning a language. A. Study B. Studied C. To studying D. Studying 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：努力学习是学好一门语言的关键。空处作主语，用动名词studying。A项为动词原形，不能直接作句子主语；B项为过去式或过去分词，不能表示主动学习作主语；C项形式错误，to后不能接动名词构成不定式；D项为动名词，可作句子主语，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 2. The boy decided ______ a computer science major at college. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：这个男孩决定在大学选择计算机科学专业。decide后接不定式to do作宾语。A项为动词原形；B项为动名词或现在分词；C项为不定式，可作decide的宾语，符合题意和语法要求；D项为choose的过去式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 3. ______ all his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A. Finishing B. Having finished C. Finished D. Finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意：完成所有作业后，他出去和朋友们玩了。finish发生在went之前，逻辑主语he与finish为主动关系，用having done作状语。A项为现在分词一般式，强调主动但不突出先后完成；B项为现在分词完成式，表示动作先于主句发生，符合题意和语法要求；C项为过去分词，通常表示被动或完成；D项为动词原形，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 4. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among students. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. write 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：莫言写的那本书在学生中很受欢迎。book与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。A项为现在分词或动名词，表示主动；B项为过去分词，表示被动或完成，符合题意和语法要求；C项为write的过去式；D项为动词原形，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 5. I do not know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。表示是否应用whether引导宾语从句。A项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因；B项表示什么，可在从句中作成分；C项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句；D项表示是否，可引导宾语从句，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 6. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is a famous engineer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句who。句意：正在和我们老师说话的那个人是一位著名工程师。先行词the man指人，空处作定语从句主语，用who。A项指物或表示哪一个；B项指人，在从句中作宾语；C项表示所属关系；D项指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 7. Do you remember the day ______ we first met each other? A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句when。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？先行词the day表示时间，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。A项指物或表示哪一个；B项表示地点；C项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句，符合题意和语法要求；D项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 8. This is the school ______ my parents studied thirty years ago. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句where。句意：这就是我父母三十年前上学的学校。先行词the school表示地点，空处作地点状语，用where。A项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句；B项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因；C项表示地点，符合题意和语法要求；D项指物或表示哪一个，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 9. I like the girl ______ smile is always warm and bright. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句whose。句意：我喜欢那个笑容总是温暖明亮的女孩。空后为名词smile，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。A项指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B项指物或表示哪一个；C项指人，在从句中作宾语；D项表示所属关系，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 10. He did not tell me ______ he left the company so suddenly. A. why B. what C. which D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句why。句意：他没有告诉我他为什么如此突然地离开了公司。根据句意询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。A项表示原因，符合题意和语法要求；B项表示什么，可在从句中作成分；C项指物或表示哪一个；D项指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 11. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese culture. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查although让步。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对中国文化了解很多。根据前后句逻辑关系可知句意为让步，用Although。A项意为因为，引导原因状语从句；B项意为如果或是否；C项意为除非；D项意为虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 12. The teacher spoke slowly ______ every student could understand her. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查so that目的。句意：老师说得很慢以便每个学生都能听懂。根据句意可知表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。A项意为即使；B项意为以便、为了，可引导目的状语从句，符合题意和语法要求；C项意为一……就；D项意为好像，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 13. ______ weather it is! We cannot go out for the picnic. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How a bad D. What bad 【答案】D 【详解】考查what感叹句。句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去野餐了。中心词weather为不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词。A项结构为How+形容词，但后面若接名词weather则不合适；B项a不能修饰不可数名词weather；C项感叹句结构错误；D项结构为What+形容词+不可数名词，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 14. ______ wonderful the music sounds! Who is playing it? A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【详解】考查how感叹句。句意：这音乐听起来多么美妙啊！是谁在演奏？感叹句中修饰形容词wonderful用How。A项用于What感叹句或引导名词性从句；B项用于How感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，符合题意和语法要求；C项用于What+a+形容词+单数可数名词；D项用于What+an+形容词+单数可数名词，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 15. He has never been to Lanzhou, ______ he? A. has not B. does C. has D. does not 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他从没去过兰州，是吗？主句有never表否定，反意疑问句用肯定形式has he。A项为否定形式，不符合前否后肯的反意疑问；B项为一般现在时助动词；C项为现在完成时助动词肯定形式，符合题意和语法要求；D项为一般现在时否定助动词，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 16. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do not you 【答案】A 【详解】考查Let us反意疑问。句意：我们晚饭后去散步吧，好吗？Let’ s开头的祈使句反意疑问句固定用shall we。A项用于Let's祈使句后的反意疑问，符合题意和语法要求；B项常用于普通祈使句后的反意疑问；C项为一般现在时助动词形式；D项形式不自然且不符合本题固定结构，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 17. The car ______ in front of the building is our teacher's. A. parks B. parked C. parking D. to park 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：停在楼前的那辆车是我们老师的。car与park之间是被动关系，用过去分词parked作后置定语。A项为一般现在时第三人称单数；B项为过去分词，可作后置定语表示被停放的，符合题意和语法要求；C项为现在分词，表示主动或进行；D项为不定式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 18. Would you mind ______ the window? It is too hot in here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】C 【详解】考查mind doing。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？这里太热了。mind后接动名词doing作宾语。A项为动词原形；B项为不定式；C项为动名词，可作mind的宾语，符合题意和语法要求；D项为过去式或过去分词，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 19. The teacher told us ______ late for the meeting tomorrow. A. not to be B. do not be C. not be D. to not be 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式否定。句意：老师告诉我们明天开会不要迟到。tell sb. not to do sth.意为告诉某人不要做某事。A项为不定式否定形式，符合题意和语法要求；B项为祈使句否定形式；C项缺少to，不能作tell sb.的宾补；D项位置不如not to be规范，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 20. ______ from the top of the hill, the village looks very small. A. Seeing B. Seen C. See D. To see 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶看，这个村庄看起来很小。逻辑主语the village与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词seen作状语。A项为现在分词，表示主动看；B项为过去分词，表示被看或从某角度看，符合题意和语法要求；C项为动词原形；D项为不定式，常表目的，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 21. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. that B. what C. where D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句where。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？根据句意询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。A项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因；B项表示什么，可在从句中作成分；C项表示地点，符合题意和语法要求；D项指物或表示哪一个，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 22. The house ______ we lived for ten years has been sold. A. where B. which C. when D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句where。句意：我们住了十年的房子已经被卖了。先行词the house表示地点，空处作地点状语，用where。A项表示地点，符合题意和语法要求；B项指物或表示哪一个；C项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句；D项表示什么，可在从句中作成分，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 23. ______ busy we were, we still found time to help him. A. However B. Though C. What D. Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查however让步。句意：无论我们多忙，我们仍然抽出时间帮他。However+形容词副词引导让步状语从句，表示无论多么。A项意为无论多么，可与形容词/副词连用引导让步从句，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为虽然，通常不直接修饰形容词构成however busy结构；C项用于What感叹句或引导名词性从句；D项意为除非，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 24. This is the most interesting novel ______ I have ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句that。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的小说。先行词前有最高级most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that。A项指物或表示哪一个；B项指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因，符合题意和语法要求；D项指人，在从句中作宾语，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 25. I will meet him as soon as I ______ the phone call. A. will receive B. received C. receive D. am receiving 【答案】C 【详解】考查as soon as从句。句意：我一接到电话就去见他。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来动作。A项为一般将来时；B项为过去式；C项为一般现在时或动词原形，符合题意和语法要求；D项为现在进行时，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 26. The problem was ______ difficult that nobody could solve it. A. so B. very C. too D. such 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that...。句意：这个问题如此困难以至于没有人能解决它。so+形容词+that从句意为如此……以至于。A项可构成so+形容词/副词+that，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为非常，但不能与that构成结果状语固定结构；C项意为太，常与to搭配；D项常构成such+a/an+形容词+名词+that，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 27. We will not go to the zoo ______ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查if条件句。句意：如果明天下雨我们就不去动物园了。根据句意表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。A项表示如果或是否，但与or not连用时通常用whether，符合题意和语法要求；B项unless为该选项形式，需结合句意和语法功能判断；C项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句；D项表示因为，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 28. I like sports ______ my sister prefers reading books at home. A. and B. or C. while D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查while对照。句意：我喜欢运动而我妹妹喜欢在家读书。while表示两种情况的对比。A项表示并列；B项表示选择，否则；C项表示然而、而，用于对比，符合题意和语法要求；D项可构成so+形容词/副词+that，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 29. ______ excellent singer she is! Everyone admires her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【详解】考查what感叹句冠词。句意：她是一位多么出色的歌手啊！大家都钦佩她。singer为单数可数名词，excellent以元音音素开头，用What an。A项用于How感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；B项用于What感叹句或引导名词性从句；C项用于What+a+形容词+单数可数名词；D项用于What+an+形容词+单数可数名词，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 30. Do you know the man ______ cell phone was lost yesterday? A. who B. his C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句whose。句意：你认识昨天手机丢了的那个男人吗？空后为名词cell phone，表示所属关系，用whose。A项指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B项为物主代词，不能作关系代词引导定语从句；C项指物或表示哪一个；D项表示所属关系，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 31. I do not know ______ or not he will join us for the trip. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查whether...or not。句意：我不知道他是否会和我们一起去旅行。whether...or not是固定搭配表示是否。A项表示是否，可引导宾语从句，符合题意和语法要求；B项表示如果或是否，但与or not连用时通常用whether；C项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因；D项表示什么，可在从句中作成分，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 32. The man was so tired that he had to stop ______ a rest. A. having B. to have C. had D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查stop to do。句意：这个男的太累了，不得不停下来休息一下。stop to do意为停下来去做另一件事。A项为动名词或现在分词；B项为不定式，可表示停下来去做另一事，符合题意和语法要求；C项为have的过去式；D项为动词原形，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 33. ______ happens, I will always be on your side. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】考查whatever从句。句意：无论发生什么，我都会永远站在你这边。Whatever在主语从句中作主语，表示无论什么。A项意为无论什么，可在从句中作主语或宾语，符合题意和语法要求；B项意为无论多么，可与形容词/副词连用引导让步从句；C项意为无论哪里；D项意为无论何时，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 34. I found ______ difficult to finish the task in such a short time. A. this B. it C. that D. myself 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现很难在如此短的时间内完成任务。find it+形容词+to do结构中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。A项为指示代词；B项可作形式宾语或形式主语，符合题意和语法要求；C项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因；D项为反身代词，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 35. The news ______ our team won the game made us all happy. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句that。句意：我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们都很高兴。空后是说明news具体内容的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that。A项表示什么，可在从句中作成分；B项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因，符合题意和语法要求；C项指物或表示哪一个；D项表示是否，可引导宾语从句，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 36. It is three years ______ we studied in the same middle school. A. when B. before C. that D. since 【答案】D 【详解】考查since固定句型。句意：自从我们在同一所中学学习以来已有三年了。It is+时间段+since+一般过去时从句，表示自从……以来有多久了。A项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句；B项意为在……之前；C项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因；D项意为自从，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 37. No one knows ______ the spaceship will land on Mars one day. A. where B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句whether。句意：没人知道飞船是否有一天会登陆火星。根据句意表示是否，用whether引导宾语从句。A项表示地点；B项表示是否，可引导宾语从句，符合题意和语法要求；C项表示什么，可在从句中作成分；D项指物或表示哪一个，不符合此处语境或结构。故选B。 38. The child does not like to talk, so he has difficulty ______ friends. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 【答案】C 【详解】考查have difficulty doing。句意：这个孩子不喜欢说话，所以他交朋友有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配。A项为动词原形；B项为make的过去式或过去分词；C项making为动名词或现在分词形式，符合题意和语法要求；D项to make为不定式形式，不符合此处语境或结构。故选C。 39. I still remember the days ______ we spent together in Guangzhou. A. that B. when C. where D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句that。句意：我仍然记得我们一起在广州度过的那些日子。先行词the days在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that或which。A项可引导宾语从句、同位语从句或定语从句，但通常不表示是否、地点或原因，符合题意和语法要求；B项表示时间，可引导时间相关从句；C项表示地点；D项表示什么，可在从句中作成分，不符合此处语境或结构。故选A。 40. ______ I got to the station, the train had already left. A. Until B. Since C. Unless D. By the time 【答案】D 【详解】考查by the time从句。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。By the time意为到……的时候，主句用过去完成时表示过去的过去。A项意为直到；B项意为自从或既然；C项意为除非；D项意为到……的时候，符合题意和语法要求。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第3卷，围绕非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、感叹句和反意疑问句设置40道题。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（非谓语与从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ hard is the key to success in learning a language. A. Study B. Studied C. To studying D. Studying 2. The boy decided ______ a computer science major at college. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 3. ______ all his homework, he went out to play with his friends. A. Finishing B. Having finished C. Finished D. Finish 4. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among students. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. write 5. I do not know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 6. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is a famous engineer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 7. Do you remember the day ______ we first met each other? A. which B. where C. when D. that 8. This is the school ______ my parents studied thirty years ago. A. when B. that C. where D. which 9. I like the girl ______ smile is always warm and bright. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 10. He did not tell me ______ he left the company so suddenly. A. why B. what C. which D. who 11. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese culture. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 12. The teacher spoke slowly ______ every student could understand her. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. as if 13. ______ weather it is! We cannot go out for the picnic. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How a bad D. What bad 14. ______ wonderful the music sounds! Who is playing it? A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15. He has never been to Lanzhou, ______ he? A. has not B. does C. has D. does not 16. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do not you 17. The car ______ in front of the building is our teacher's. A. parks B. parked C. parking D. to park 18. Would you mind ______ the window? It is too hot in here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 19. The teacher told us ______ late for the meeting tomorrow. A. not to be B. do not be C. not be D. to not be 20. ______ from the top of the hill, the village looks very small. A. Seeing B. Seen C. See D. To see 21. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. that B. what C. where D. which 22. The house ______ we lived for ten years has been sold. A. where B. which C. when D. what 23. ______ busy we were, we still found time to help him. A. However B. Though C. What D. Unless 24. This is the most interesting novel ______ I have ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 25. I will meet him as soon as I ______ the phone call. A. will receive B. received C. receive D. am receiving 26. The problem was ______ difficult that nobody could solve it. A. so B. very C. too D. such 27. We will not go to the zoo ______ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 28. I like sports ______ my sister prefers reading books at home. A. and B. or C. while D. so 29. ______ excellent singer she is! Everyone admires her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 30. Do you know the man ______ cell phone was lost yesterday? A. who B. his C. which D. whose 31. I do not know ______ or not he will join us for the trip. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 32. The man was so tired that he had to stop ______ a rest. A. having B. to have C. had D. have 33. ______ happens, I will always be on your side. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 34. I found ______ difficult to finish the task in such a short time. A. this B. it C. that D. myself 35. The news ______ our team won the game made us all happy. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 36. It is three years ______ we studied in the same middle school. A. when B. before C. that D. since 37. No one knows ______ the spaceship will land on Mars one day. A. where B. whether C. what D. which 38. The child does not like to talk, so he has difficulty ______ friends. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 39. I still remember the days ______ we spent together in Guangzhou. A. that B. when C. where D. what 40. ______ I got to the station, the train had already left. A. Until B. Since C. Unless D. By the time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $