第13卷 阅读理解（说明文）-【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦生活化主题的说明文阅读专项，通过5个模块25题系统训练筛选信息、概括主旨等核心阅读能力，贴合中职升学考试语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |手机使用|5题|细节理解、主旨概括|以"手机使用利弊及管理"为载体，训练信息定位与观点提炼能力| |健康习惯|5题|细节判断、推理分析|围绕"短时步行益处"，考查因果关系与行为建议的理解| |环境保护|5题|原因分析、方法识别|通过"节水措施"主题，构建问题-解决方案的逻辑认知| |阅读习惯|5题|要素提取、主旨归纳|以"家庭阅读角创设"为情境，强化具体信息与核心目的的关联| |消费方式|5题|影响分析、策略理解|结合"购物清单作用"，培养问题识别与解决策略的思维能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第13卷，聚焦阅读理解说明文，选材涵盖网络生活、手机使用、健康习惯、环境保护和消费方式等生活化主题，训练学生筛选信息、理解词义、判断观点和概括主旨的能力，全卷共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 阅读理解（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解题（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） A Many students use phones every day. Phones help them look up words, read messages and take photos of notes. However, using a phone for too long may make the eyes tired. It may also take time away from sleep, exercise and face-to-face talks. A simple phone plan can help. Students can put the phone away during meals and homework. They can also set a short time for games or videos after finishing important tasks. At night, it is better to leave the phone outside the bed. Some students make a family rule and charge phones in the living room. Others write homework first and check messages later. When phones become tools instead of toys, students can enjoy them without losing control. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What may happen if students use phones too long? A. They may cook faster B. Their eyes may feel tired C. They may grow taller D. Their shoes may break 2. When should students put the phone away according to the passage? A. During games B. Before shopping C. After photos D. During meals and homework 3. What can students do after finishing important tasks? A. Set a short time for games B. Sleep with the phone C. Skip all exercise D. Turn off the lights 4. Where is it better to leave the phone at night? A. Under the pillow B. Inside the bag only C. Outside the bed D. On the plate 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Phones should be very expensive B. Students should use phones wisely C. Meals are more important than books D. Videos are always helpful 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文说明学生应合理使用手机，介绍了长时间用手机的影响以及控制使用时间的具体做法。 【详解】 1. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“using a phone for too long may make the eyes tired”，句意为“长时间使用手机可能会使眼睛疲劳”。A项They may cook faster，意为“他们可能做饭更快”；B项Their eyes may feel tired，意为“他们的眼睛可能感到疲劳”，与原文一致，正确；C项They may grow taller，意为“他们可能长得更高”；D项Their shoes may break，意为“他们的鞋可能坏掉”。由原文可知，长时间用手机会使眼睛疲劳。故选B。 2. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Students can put the phone away during meals and homework.”，句意为“学生可以在吃饭和做作业时把手机收起来”。A项During games，意为“游戏期间”；B项Before shopping，意为“购物前”；C项After photos，意为“拍照后”；D项During meals and homework，意为“吃饭和做作业期间”，与原文一致，正确。由原文可知，应在吃饭和做作业时收起手机。故选D。 3. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“They can also set a short time for games or videos after finishing important tasks.”，句意为“他们也可以在完成重要任务后为游戏或视频设定一小段时间”。A项Set a short time for games，意为“为游戏设定短时间”，与原文一致，正确；B项Sleep with the phone，意为“带着手机睡觉”；C项Skip all exercise，意为“跳过所有运动”；D项Turn off the lights，意为“关灯”。故选A。 4. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“At night, it is better to leave the phone outside the bed.”，句意为“晚上最好把手机放在床外”。A项Under the pillow，意为“在枕头下”；B项Inside the bag only，意为“只放在包里”；C项Outside the bed，意为“在床外”，与原文一致，正确；D项On the plate，意为“在盘子上”。故选C。 5. 考查主旨概括题。原文依据为“When phones become tools instead of toys, students can enjoy them without losing control.”，句意为“当手机成为工具而不是玩具时，学生可以享受手机而不失去控制”。A项Phones should be very expensive，意为“手机应该很贵”；B项Students should use phones wisely，意为“学生应明智使用手机”，能概括全文，正确；C项Meals are more important than books，意为“吃饭比书本更重要”；D项Videos are always helpful，意为“视频总是有帮助”。故选B。 B A ten-minute walk may sound too short to matter, but it can make the body and mind feel better. After sitting for a long time, walking helps the legs move and lets the eyes rest. A short walk after class or after dinner can also make breathing easier. Walking does not need special clothes or a big place. Students can walk around the playground, along a quiet street or inside a safe yard. The key is to keep it regular. Some students invite a friend, so the walk feels easy to continue. Others mark the days on a calendar and feel glad when the line grows longer. If a person walks ten minutes every day, the small habit may slowly bring more energy and a calmer mood. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What can walking help after long sitting? A. The legs move B. The desk grow C. The rain stop D. The bag open 7. When can students take a short walk? A. Only at midnight B. After class or dinner C. During an exam D. Before every word 8. What does walking NOT need? A. A safe place B. A little time C. Regular practice D. Special clothes 9. What is the key to making walking helpful? A. To walk in rain B. To buy new shoes C. To keep it regular D. To count every tree 10. What may a daily ten-minute walk bring? A. More noise B. A larger room C. Fewer books D. More energy 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文介绍每天十分钟散步的益处，说明短时间、规律的步行能帮助身体活动并改善心情。 【详解】 6. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“After sitting for a long time, walking helps the legs move”，句意为“久坐之后，散步有助于腿部活动”。A项The legs move，意为“腿部活动”，与原文一致，正确；B项The desk grow，意为“桌子长大”；C项The rain stop，意为“雨停”；D项The bag open，意为“包打开”。故选A。 7. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“A short walk after class or after dinner can also make breathing easier.”，句意为“课后或晚饭后短时间散步也能让呼吸更轻松”。A项Only at midnight，意为“只在午夜”；B项After class or dinner，意为“课后或晚饭后”，与原文一致，正确；C项During an exam，意为“考试期间”；D项Before every word，意为“每个单词前”。故选B。 8. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Walking does not need special clothes or a big place.”，句意为“散步不需要特别的衣服或很大的地方”。A项A safe place，意为“安全的地方”；B项A little time，意为“一点时间”；C项Regular practice，意为“有规律的练习”；D项Special clothes，意为“特别的衣服”，原文说明不需要，正确。故选D。 9. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“The key is to keep it regular.”，句意为“关键是保持规律”。A项To walk in rain，意为“在雨中散步”；B项To buy new shoes，意为“买新鞋”；C项To keep it regular，意为“保持规律”，与原文一致，正确；D项To count every tree，意为“数每一棵树”。故选C。 10. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“the small habit may slowly bring more energy and a calmer mood”，句意为“这个小习惯可能慢慢带来更多精力和更平静的心情”。A项More noise，意为“更多噪音”；B项A larger room，意为“更大的房间”；C项Fewer books，意为“更少的书”；D项More energy，意为“更多精力”，与原文一致，正确。故选D。 C Water is easy to get in many homes, so people sometimes forget to save it. In fact, small actions can save a lot. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth is one example. Washing fruit in a bowl instead of under running water is another good way. Families can also reuse water in simple ways. Water from washing vegetables can be used for flowers. A full washing machine saves more water than washing just a few clothes. People may also fix a dripping tap in time, because little drops can fill a cup quickly. Children can remind each other by putting a small note near the sink. These changes do not make life harder. They only ask people to notice daily habits and use water with care. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why do people sometimes forget to save water? A. Water is always dirty B. Water is hard to find C. Water is easy to get at home D. Water has no use 12. What should people do while brushing teeth? A. Open all windows B. Turn off the tap C. Wash vegetables D. Fill a bag 13. How can people wash fruit to save water? A. In a bowl B. In the street C. With hot soup D. Near flowers 14. What can water from washing vegetables be used for? A. Painting walls B. Making shoes C. Cleaning books D. Watering flowers 15. What does the passage mainly ask people to notice? A. New machines B. Long trips C. Daily habits D. Big gardens 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 【导语】本文围绕家庭节水展开，说明刷牙、洗水果、洗菜水再利用等小习惯也能节约用水。 【详解】 11. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Water is easy to get in many homes, so people sometimes forget to save it.”，句意为“许多家庭取水很容易，所以人们有时忘记节约用水”。A项Water is always dirty，意为“水总是脏的”；B项Water is hard to find，意为“水很难找到”；C项Water is easy to get at home，意为“家里取水很容易”，与原文一致，正确；D项Water has no use，意为“水没有用”。故选C。 12. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Turning off the tap while brushing teeth is one example.”，句意为“刷牙时关掉水龙头就是一个例子”。A项Open all windows，意为“打开所有窗户”；B项Turn off the tap，意为“关掉水龙头”，与原文一致，正确；C项Wash vegetables，意为“洗蔬菜”；D项Fill a bag，意为“装满一个包”。故选B。 13. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Washing fruit in a bowl instead of under running water is another good way.”，句意为“在碗里洗水果而不是在流水下洗是另一个好方法”。A项In a bowl，意为“在碗里”，与原文一致，正确；B项In the street，意为“在街上”；C项With hot soup，意为“用热汤”；D项Near flowers，意为“在花旁边”。故选A。 14. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Water from washing vegetables can be used for flowers.”，句意为“洗菜的水可以用来浇花”。A项Painting walls，意为“粉刷墙壁”；B项Making shoes，意为“做鞋”；C项Cleaning books，意为“清洁书本”；D项Watering flowers，意为“浇花”，与原文一致，正确。故选D。 15. 考查主旨概括题。原文依据为“They only ask people to notice daily habits and use water with care.”，句意为“它们只是要求人们注意日常习惯并小心用水”。A项New machines，意为“新机器”；B项Long trips，意为“长途旅行”；C项Daily habits，意为“日常习惯”，与文章主旨一致，正确；D项Big gardens，意为“大花园”。故选C。 D A reading corner does not have to be large. A small chair, a clean box for books and a lamp can be enough. The place should be quiet, but it should not feel too serious. A soft cushion or a family photo may make the corner warmer. The most important thing is to keep books easy to reach. When books are near the chair, people are more likely to read for a few minutes. Parents can put different kinds of books there, such as stories, picture books and simple science books. They may change the books every week, so the corner always feels fresh. A child can also leave a bookmark or a short note in the box. A small corner can slowly help a family read more. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What can be enough for a reading corner? A. A small chair and a book box B. A new bicycle C. A large garden D. A music ticket 17. What may make the corner warmer? A. A bus card B. A cold drink C. A family photo D. A test paper 18. What is the most important thing? A. To lock the books B. To keep books easy to reach C. To buy only picture books D. To read without a lamp 19. What kind of books is mentioned? A. Cooking bills B. Old tickets C. Phone lists D. Science books 20. What can a small reading corner help a family do? A. Sleep later B. Spend more money C. Watch more games D. Read more 【答案】16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D 【导语】本文说明家庭阅读角不必很大，重点是安静舒适、书本容易拿取，从而帮助家人增加阅读。 【详解】 16. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“A small chair, a clean box for books and a lamp can be enough.”，句意为“一把小椅子、一个干净的书箱和一盏灯就足够了”。A项A small chair and a book box，意为“一把小椅子和一个书箱”，与原文一致，正确；B项A new bicycle，意为“一辆新自行车”；C项A large garden，意为“一个大花园”；D项A music ticket，意为“一张音乐票”。故选A。 17. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“A soft cushion or a family photo may make the corner warmer.”，句意为“一个柔软的靠垫或一张家庭照片可能让这个角落更温暖”。A项A bus card，意为“一张公交卡”；B项A cold drink，意为“一杯冷饮”；C项A family photo，意为“一张家庭照片”，与原文一致，正确；D项A test paper，意为“一张试卷”。故选C。 18. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“The most important thing is to keep books easy to reach.”，句意为“最重要的是让书容易拿到”。A项To lock the books，意为“把书锁起来”；B项To keep books easy to reach，意为“让书容易拿到”，与原文一致，正确；C项To buy only picture books，意为“只买图画书”；D项To read without a lamp，意为“不用灯阅读”。故选B。 19. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“stories, picture books and simple science books”，句意为“故事书、图画书和简单的科学书”。A项Cooking bills，意为“烹饪账单”；B项Old tickets，意为“旧票”；C项Phone lists，意为“电话清单”；D项Science books，意为“科学书”，与原文一致，正确。故选D。 20. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“A small corner can slowly help a family read more.”，句意为“一个小角落能慢慢帮助一个家庭读更多书”。A项Sleep later，意为“睡得更晚”；B项Spend more money，意为“花更多钱”；C项Watch more games，意为“看更多比赛”；D项Read more，意为“读更多书”，与原文一致，正确。故选D。 E Many people buy more than they need when they go shopping without a plan. A shopping list is a simple way to solve this problem. Before going out, people can check the kitchen, write down what is missing and decide how much to spend. A list also saves time in the store. People can go straight to the shelves they need and avoid walking around for too long. It is fine to buy one small extra thing, but too many extras may waste money. Some families keep a pencil near the fridge and add names of things as soon as they run out. Before paying, they read the list again and put back anything unnecessary. A clear list does not make shopping boring. It helps people choose better and leave the store with less regret. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What may happen without a shopping plan? A. People may buy more than needed B. People may read faster C. People may sleep outside D. People may lose their shoes 22. What should people check before going out? A. The bus window B. The school gate C. The kitchen D. The flower box 23. How does a list save time in the store? A. By closing the store B. By changing prices C. By counting bags D. By leading people to needed shelves 24. What may too many extras do? A. Save water B. Waste money C. Clean shelves D. Open doors 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Shopping with a list B. Cooking with friends C. Reading in a shop D. Walking after dinner 【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 【导语】本文介绍购物清单的作用，说明提前列清单能避免多买、节省时间并减少购物后的后悔。 【详解】 21. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Many people buy more than they need when they go shopping without a plan.”，句意为“许多人没有计划购物时会买得超过需要”。A项People may buy more than needed，意为“人们可能买得超过需要”，与原文一致，正确；B项People may read faster，意为“人们可能读得更快”；C项People may sleep outside，意为“人们可能睡在外面”；D项People may lose their shoes，意为“人们可能丢鞋”。故选A。 22. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“Before going out, people can check the kitchen”，句意为“出门前，人们可以检查厨房”。A项The bus window，意为“公交车窗”；B项The school gate，意为“学校门口”；C项The kitchen，意为“厨房”，与原文一致，正确；D项The flower box，意为“花箱”。故选C。 23. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“People can go straight to the shelves they need”，句意为“人们可以直接去他们需要的货架”。A项By closing the store，意为“通过关闭商店”；B项By changing prices，意为“通过改变价格”；C项By counting bags，意为“通过数袋子”；D项By leading people to needed shelves，意为“引导人们去需要的货架”，与原文一致，正确。故选D。 24. 考查细节理解题。原文依据为“too many extras may waste money”，句意为“太多额外物品可能浪费钱”。A项Save water，意为“节约水”；B项Waste money，意为“浪费钱”，与原文一致，正确；C项Clean shelves，意为“清洁货架”；D项Open doors，意为“开门”。故选B。 25. 考查主旨概括题。原文依据为“A shopping list is a simple way to solve this problem.”，句意为“购物清单是解决这个问题的简单方法”。A项Shopping with a list，意为“带清单购物”，能概括全文，正确；B项Cooking with friends，意为“和朋友做饭”；C项Reading in a shop，意为“在商店读书”；D项Walking after dinner，意为“饭后散步”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第13卷，聚焦阅读理解说明文，选材涵盖网络生活、手机使用、健康习惯、环境保护和消费方式等生活化主题，训练学生筛选信息、理解词义、判断观点和概括主旨的能力，全卷共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 阅读理解（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解题（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） A Many students use phones every day. Phones help them look up words, read messages and take photos of notes. However, using a phone for too long may make the eyes tired. It may also take time away from sleep, exercise and face-to-face talks. A simple phone plan can help. Students can put the phone away during meals and homework. They can also set a short time for games or videos after finishing important tasks. At night, it is better to leave the phone outside the bed. Some students make a family rule and charge phones in the living room. Others write homework first and check messages later. When phones become tools instead of toys, students can enjoy them without losing control. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What may happen if students use phones too long? A. They may cook faster B. Their eyes may feel tired C. They may grow taller D. Their shoes may break 2. When should students put the phone away according to the passage? A. During games B. Before shopping C. After photos D. During meals and homework 3. What can students do after finishing important tasks? A. Set a short time for games B. Sleep with the phone C. Skip all exercise D. Turn off the lights 4. Where is it better to leave the phone at night? A. Under the pillow B. Inside the bag only C. Outside the bed D. On the plate 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Phones should be very expensive B. Students should use phones wisely C. Meals are more important than books D. Videos are always helpful B A ten-minute walk may sound too short to matter, but it can make the body and mind feel better. After sitting for a long time, walking helps the legs move and lets the eyes rest. A short walk after class or after dinner can also make breathing easier. Walking does not need special clothes or a big place. Students can walk around the playground, along a quiet street or inside a safe yard. The key is to keep it regular. Some students invite a friend, so the walk feels easy to continue. Others mark the days on a calendar and feel glad when the line grows longer. If a person walks ten minutes every day, the small habit may slowly bring more energy and a calmer mood. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What can walking help after long sitting? A. The legs move B. The desk grow C. The rain stop D. The bag open 7. When can students take a short walk? A. Only at midnight B. After class or dinner C. During an exam D. Before every word 8. What does walking NOT need? A. A safe place B. A little time C. Regular practice D. Special clothes 9. What is the key to making walking helpful? A. To walk in rain B. To buy new shoes C. To keep it regular D. To count every tree 10. What may a daily ten-minute walk bring? A. More noise B. A larger room C. Fewer books D. More energy C Water is easy to get in many homes, so people sometimes forget to save it. In fact, small actions can save a lot. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth is one example. Washing fruit in a bowl instead of under running water is another good way. Families can also reuse water in simple ways. Water from washing vegetables can be used for flowers. A full washing machine saves more water than washing just a few clothes. People may also fix a dripping tap in time, because little drops can fill a cup quickly. Children can remind each other by putting a small note near the sink. These changes do not make life harder. They only ask people to notice daily habits and use water with care. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why do people sometimes forget to save water? A. Water is always dirty B. Water is hard to find C. Water is easy to get at home D. Water has no use 12. What should people do while brushing teeth? A. Open all windows B. Turn off the tap C. Wash vegetables D. Fill a bag 13. How can people wash fruit to save water? A. In a bowl B. In the street C. With hot soup D. Near flowers 14. What can water from washing vegetables be used for? A. Painting walls B. Making shoes C. Cleaning books D. Watering flowers 15. What does the passage mainly ask people to notice? A. New machines B. Long trips C. Daily habits D. Big gardens D A reading corner does not have to be large. A small chair, a clean box for books and a lamp can be enough. The place should be quiet, but it should not feel too serious. A soft cushion or a family photo may make the corner warmer. The most important thing is to keep books easy to reach. When books are near the chair, people are more likely to read for a few minutes. Parents can put different kinds of books there, such as stories, picture books and simple science books. They may change the books every week, so the corner always feels fresh. A child can also leave a bookmark or a short note in the box. A small corner can slowly help a family read more. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What can be enough for a reading corner? A. A small chair and a book box B. A new bicycle C. A large garden D. A music ticket 17. What may make the corner warmer? A. A bus card B. A cold drink C. A family photo D. A test paper 18. What is the most important thing? A. To lock the books B. To keep books easy to reach C. To buy only picture books D. To read without a lamp 19. What kind of books is mentioned? A. Cooking bills B. Old tickets C. Phone lists D. Science books 20. What can a small reading corner help a family do? A. Sleep later B. Spend more money C. Watch more games D. Read more E Many people buy more than they need when they go shopping without a plan. A shopping list is a simple way to solve this problem. Before going out, people can check the kitchen, write down what is missing and decide how much to spend. A list also saves time in the store. People can go straight to the shelves they need and avoid walking around for too long. It is fine to buy one small extra thing, but too many extras may waste money. Some families keep a pencil near the fridge and add names of things as soon as they run out. Before paying, they read the list again and put back anything unnecessary. A clear list does not make shopping boring. It helps people choose better and leave the store with less regret. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What may happen without a shopping plan? A. People may buy more than needed B. People may read faster C. People may sleep outside D. People may lose their shoes 22. What should people check before going out? A. The bus window B. The school gate C. The kitchen D. The flower box 23. How does a list save time in the store? A. By closing the store B. By changing prices C. By counting bags D. By leading people to needed shelves 24. What may too many extras do? A. Save water B. Waste money C. Clean shelves D. Open doors 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Shopping with a list B. Cooking with friends C. Reading in a shop D. Walking after dinner 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $