Unit 3 Colourful seasons（ 易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦季节主题基础知识易错题，通过对比辨析、结构规则提炼和固定搭配总结，构建从词汇到短语再到介词运用的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |天气形容词辨析|3类题型（填空/选择/连线）|对比warm/hot/cool/cold的温度感知与季节搭配|从词汇含义到季节应用，建立温度梯度认知| |季节活动短语搭配|3类题型（填空/选择/连线）|强调短语结构（如fly kites复数、go swimming双写m）|从动词短语构成到季节活动对应，强化搭配规则| |in+季节固定搭配|3类题型（填空/选择/判断）|明确介词in的固定用法及"季节前不加the"规则|从介词使用到语法规范，巩固固定搭配| |综合训练|5类题型（选择/填空/句子完成/阅读判断）|整合前三模块方法，综合应用知识点|从单一知识点到综合语境，实现知识迁移|

Unit 3 Colourful seasons 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.天气形容词辨析——warm/hot/cool/cold 2.描季节活动短语搭配 1. 3.in+季节的固定搭配 2. 4.综合训练 3. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 天气形容词辨析——warm/hot/cool/cold高频易错点01 It's warm in spring.（P28） Summer is hot and sunny. （P28） It's cool in autumn. （P28） It's cold in winter. （P28） 易错点提示 1.四个天气形容词的含义与温度感知： 词汇 含义 温度感知 warm 暖和的，温暖的 舒适温暖（如春天） hot 炎热的 很热、烫（如夏天） cool 凉的，凉爽的 清凉舒适（如秋天） cold 寒冷的 很冷、冰冷（如冬天） 2.搭配四季使用： warm spring — 温暖的春天 hot summer — 炎热的夏天 cool autumn — 凉爽的秋天 cold winter — 寒冷的冬天 4.易错提醒： warm和hot都表示“热”，但warm是“温暖舒适”，hot是“炎热难耐”。 cool和cold都表示“冷”，但cool是“凉爽宜人”，cold是“寒冷刺骨”。 小练笔 01 一、根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。warm / hot / cool / cold 1.It's ______ in spring. We can fly kites. 2.It's very ______ in summer. I want to eat ice cream. 3.Autumn is ______. The leaves turn yellow. 4.It's ______ in winter. We can make snowmen. 5.The water is ______. I can't drink it now. (很烫) 二、单项选择。 ( )6. Summer is ______ and sunny. A. warm B. hot C. cool ( )7. It's ______ in winter. We need to wear coats. A. cold B. cool C. warm ( )8. I like autumn because it's ______. A. hot B. cold C. cool ( )9. Spring is ______. Flowers bloom everywhere. A. cold B. warm C. hot ( )10. The weather is ______ today. Let's go swimming. A. cold B. cool C. hot 三、读一读，将季节与对应的天气连线。 11.spring A. cold 12.summer B. cool 13.autumn C. warm 14.winter D. hot 季节活动短语搭配高频易错点02 I often fly kites in spring. （P29） I can go swimming in summer. （P30） I often climb hills in autumn. （P31） I can go skiing in winter. （P30） 易错点提示 常见季节活动短语： 季节 活动短语 中文 spring fly kites 放风筝 summer go swimming 去游泳 autumn climb hills/ pick apples 爬山 / 摘苹果 winter go skiing/ make snowmen 去滑雪 / 堆雪人 1.短语结构注意： fly kites：fly是动词，kites用复数形式。 go swimming：go + 动词-ing形式（swim → swimming）。 go skiing：go + 动词-ing形式（ski → skiing）。 make snowmen：make是动词，snowmen是复数（snowman的复数）。 2.易错提醒： “放风筝”是fly kites，不是“fly kite”（要用复数）。 “去游泳”是go swimming，注意swimming有两个“m”。 “堆雪人”是make snowmen，注意snowmen是复数形式。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I can ______ (fly) kites in spring. 2.Let's ______ (go) swimming in summer. 3.We often ______ (climb) hills in autumn. 4.I can ______ (make) snowmen in winter. 5.He likes ______ (go) skiing in winter. 二、单项选择。 ( )6. I can ______ kites in spring. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )7. We often go ______ in summer. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( )8. In autumn, we can ______ apples. A. pick B. picks C. picking ( )9. I can make ______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmans C. snowmen ( )10. She likes to ______ hills in autumn. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing 三、将季节与对应的活动连线。 11.spring A. go skiing 12.summer B. fly kites 13.autumn C. go swimming 14.winter D. pick apples in+季节的固定搭配高频易错点03 It's warm in spring. （P28） I can fly kites in spring. （P29） 易错点提示 泛指季节、月份、年份，介词固定用in； 短语in+四季属于固定短语搭配，不可随便更换介词。 易错提醒： 不要说“on spring”或“at spring”，要用in spring。 季节前不加the：in the spring ❌ → in spring ✅ “在春天”和“在夏季”都统一用in。 小练笔 03 一、用适当的介词填空（in / on / at）。 1.It's warm ______ spring. 2.I can go swimming ______ summer. 3.We climb hills ______ autumn. 4.Children make snowmen ______ winter. 5.I like to fly kites ______ spring. 二、单项选择。 ( )6. It's cold ______ winter. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. We can pick apples ______ autumn. A. in B. on C. at ( )8. ______ summer, I can go swimming. A. On B. In C. At ( )9. She likes to fly kites ______ spring. A. on B. at C. in ( )10. ______ winter, we can make snowmen. A. On B. In C. At 三、判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )11. It's hot in summer. ( )12. I like fly kites on spring. ( )13. We go swimming in summer. ( )14. In autumn, the leaves are yellow. ( )15. She climb hills in autumn. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Summer is ______ and sunny. A. warm B. hot C. cool ( )2. It's ______ in winter. We need to wear warm clothes. A. cold B. cool C. warm ( )3. I like autumn because it's ______. A. hot B. cold C. cool ( )4. Spring is ______. Flowers bloom. A. warm B. hot C. cold ( )5. We can ______ in summer. A. fly kites B. go swimming C. make snowmen ( )6. I can ______ kites in spring. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )7. We often go ______ in summer. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( )8. In autumn, we can ______ apples. A. pick B. picks C. picking ( )9. I can make ______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmans C. snowmen ( )10. It's warm ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( )11. We climb hills ______ autumn. A. in B. on C. at ( )12. ______ summer, I can go swimming. A. On B. In C. At ( )13. The weather is very ______ today. Let's go to the beach. A. cold B. cool C. hot ( )14. In winter, it often snows. It's ______. A. warm B. cold C. cool ( )15. We can ______ in autumn. A. go skiing B. pick apples C. go swimming ( )16. My brother likes to ______ hills in autumn. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing ( )17. Let's ______ snowmen in winter. A. make B. makes C. making ( )18. She can ______ in summer. A. go swim B. go swimming C. going swimming ( )19. It's cold ______ winter. We can make snowmen. A. in B. on C. at ( )20. ______ spring, trees turn green. A. On B. In C. At ( )21. I like summer because it's ______ and I can eat ice cream. A. cold B. cool C. hot ( )22. Autumn is cool. We often ______ hills. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing ( )23. We can fly kites ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( )24. —What can you do in winter? —I can ______. A. go swimming B. go skiing C. pick apples ( )25. It's warm in spring. We can ______. A. make snowmen B. fly kites C. go swimming 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 26.It ______ (be) hot in summer. 27.I can ______ (fly) kites in spring. 28.We often go ______ (swim) in summer. 29.She ______ (like) autumn because it's cool. 30.They ______ (climb) hills in autumn. 31.He ______ (make) a snowman in winter. 32.Let's ______ (go) skiing in winter. 33.My parents ______ (like) spring. 34.Summer ______ (be) hot and sunny. 35.Tom ______ (fly) kites in spring. 36.We ______ (pick) apples in autumn. 37.She ______ (go) swimming in summer. 38.It ______ (be) cool in autumn. 39.They ______ (make) a big snowman every winter. 40.I ______ (like) winter because I can make snowmen. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 41.春天很温暖。 It's ______ in ______. 42.我可以在夏天去游泳。 I can ______ ______ in summer. 43.秋天很凉爽。 It's ______ in ______. 44.我们在冬天堆雪人。 We ______ ______ in winter. 45.在春天，我可以放风筝。 ______ spring, I can ______ ______. 四、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Mike. I live in a small town. There are four seasons here. Spring is warm and beautiful. I can fly kites in the park. Summer is hot and sunny. I like to go swimming in the river. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and red. I often climb hills with my father. Winter is cold and snowy. I can make snowmen and go skiing with my friends. I like all the seasons, but I like winter best because I can play with snow. ( )46. Spring is cold in Mike's town. ( )47. Mike can fly kites in spring. ( )48. Summer is hot and sunny. ( )49. Mike often climbs hills in autumn. ( )50. Mike likes summer best. here are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm. Trees turn green. Flowers bloom. I like to fly kites in spring. Summer is hot. The sun shines brightly. I like to go swimming in summer. I can eat ice cream, too. Autumn is cool. Leaves turn yellow and red. I like to climb hills and pick apples in autumn. Winter is cold. It often snows. I like to make snowmen and go skiing in winter. ( )51. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )52. What's the weather like in spring? A. It's hot. B. It's cool. C. It's warm. ( )53. What can we do in summer? A. Fly kites. B. Go swimming. C. Make snowmen. ( )54. What colour are the leaves in autumn? A. Green. B. Yellow and red. C. White. ( )55. What can we do in winter? A. Climb hills. B. Pick apples. C. Make snowmen and go skiing. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. warm 2. hot 3. cool 4. cold 5. hot 二、6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 三、11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 小练笔 02 一、1. fly 2. go 3. climb 4. make 5. going 二、6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 三、11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 小练笔 03 一、1. in 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. in 二、6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 三、11. T 12. F13. T 14. T 15. F 综合训练 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11.A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 二、26. is 27. fly 28. swimming 29. likes 30. climb 31.makes 32. go 33. like 34. is 35. flies 36.pick 37. goes 38. is 39. make 40. like 三、41. warm; spring 42. go swimming 43. cool; autumn 44. make snowmen 45. In; fly kites 四、46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 五、51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $