内容正文:
Unit6 Beyond Earth
Section B
Make a poster about China’s space programme
第8课时 (4a-4d)
目录
词汇学习 Vocabulary
课堂导入 Lead in
新知学习 Knowledge
巩固习题 Exercise
课堂小结 Summary
课后作业 Homework
VOCABULARY
1. programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n . 项目,计划,工程
词根拆解:pro-(向前)+ gram(书写、记录)
→ 向前规划书写出来的方案 → 项目、计划
2. manned /mænd/adj. 载人的
词根拆解:man(人)+ -ed(形容词后缀)→ 有人操控的
→ 载人的
搭配:manned space flight 载人航天飞行
3. mission /ˈmɪʃn/n. 任务,使命,航天任务
词根拆解:miss(发送、派送)+ -ion(名词后缀)
→ 被派遣出去执行的工作 → 任务
4. exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n. 探索,勘探
词根拆解:ex-(向外)+ plor(呼喊、探寻)+ -ation(名词后缀)
→ 向外探寻未知事物 → 探索 动词原形:explore
5. showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/v. 展示,展出 n. 展示柜
合成词:show(展示)+ case(容器、展台)
→ 用来展示的台子 → 展示
6. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就,功绩
词根拆解:achieve(完成、实现)+ -ment(名词后缀)
→ 完成后得到的成果 → 成就
TRANSLATE:
China’s space programme carries out many manned space missions for deep space exploration to showcase great scientific achievements.
翻译:
中国航天工程开展了多项载人航天任务,进行深空探索,以此展示伟大的科研成就。
LEAD IN
......
......
4a
Put these names into different groups. You may add other space missions you know.
Shenzhou Chang’e Tiangong Tianwen Tianhe Zhurong Yutu ...
Shenzhou
Tianwen
Zhurong
Chang’e
Yutu
Tiangong
Tianhe
4b
Work in groups. Choose one type of space mission to research. Share and discuss the information you find.
√
4c
Make a poster about what you have found to showcase China’s space programme. You can include the following:
important events or missions
重大航天事件
pictures of spaceships
航天器配图
important people or organizations
关键科研人员与机构
4d
Present your poster to the class and give a group presentation.
Good morning everyone.
Our poster is about ____________(航天主题). First, we talk about important events: _________________(关键事件). Second, we draw pictures of ____________(航天器名称), it can ____________(航天器作用). Third, we show key people and groups. The main organization is _________________(机构), and the lead scientist is _________________(科研人员名字). We learn a lot from China’s space exploration. Thank you!
1.Which part of space exploration interests you the most?
I am most interested in moon exploration.
2.Why do humans explore space?
To look for new resources, develop science and find possible new homes for humans.
3.Can you talk about future space exploration using the passive voice?
More Mars bases will be built, and distant planets will be studied carefully.
Reflecting
4.Can you talk about China’s achievements in space exploration?
China has built Tiangong space station, sent manned Shenzhou spaceships and finished moon and Mars exploration.
5.What is your dream for space exploration?
I hope I can travel to space and visit the space station one day.
EXERCISE
一、根据词根词缀写单词
explore (v. 探索) → _____________ (n. 探索)
achieve (v. 实现) → _____________ (n. 成就)
man (n. 人) → _____________ (adj. 载人的)
二、用被动语态改写句子
1.China builds the Tiangong space station.
The Tiangong space station is built by China.
2.Scientists will carry out more Mars missions.
More Mars missions will be carried out by scientists.
exploration
achievement
manned
三、航天专有名词英汉互译
Shenzhou ____________
祝融号 ____________
space station ____________
天问 ____________
四、单项选择
______ new places is amazing for human beings.
A. Explore B. Exploring C. Explored
2.Many great space ______ have been finished in China.
A. missions B. mission C. manned
神舟飞船
Zhurong
空间站
Tianwen
B
A
SUMMARY
(一)词汇分类:中国航天工程专有名词分组(4a 标准答案)
Manned space flight
(载人航天飞行) Mission to Mars
(火星探测任务)
Shenzhou 神舟飞船 Tianwen 天问系列
Zhurong 祝融号火星车
Mission to the moon(探月任务) Space station(空间站)
Chang’e 嫦娥探测器
Yutu 玉兔月球车 Tiangong 天宫空间站
Tianhe 天和核心舱
(二)核心语法重点:被动语态(Reflecting 第 3 题考点)
被动语态基本结构:be + 过去分词
本页太空主题被动语态例句:
Lots of space missions are carried out by China.
中国执行了许多航天任务。
New space stations will be built in the future.
未来更多空间站将会被建造。
The moon has been explored by Chang’e probes.
月球已经被嫦娥探测器探测过了。
(三)句型与写作考点
动名词作主语(底部金句)
原句:To explore and discover new things and places is part of what makes us human.
改写同义句:
Exploring and discovering new things and places is part of what makes us human.
语法:不定式 / 动名词短语在句首充当主语,谓语动词用单数 is。
HOMEWORK
基础层(全体学生必做)
抄写 6 个重难点单词,每个单词抄写 3 遍,默写词根拆解 + 中文释义;
背诵航天专有名词 4 个分类表格,能够口头说出每个航天器对应的探测领域;
提升层(中等以上学生完成)
用被动语态写 5 句话介绍中国航天成就(至少用到 mission, exploration, achievement, showcase 四个单词);
完整回答 Reflecting 板块 5 个思考题,写成 5 个完整英文段落;
翻译课本底部金句,并仿写 1 句动名词作主语的句子。
第三层:创新拓展层(学有余力学生选做)
参照课本 4c 要求,手写设计一张简易 China’s space programme 英文海报(文字 + 手绘简图);
小组模拟 4d 课堂展示,撰写 80 词左右英文发言稿介绍海报内容;
查阅 1 项中国最新航天任务(例如羲和号、揽月工程),用三句话英文简单介绍。
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