第100卷 综合模拟卷15-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语核心素养，通过场景化综合训练整合语言知识与应用能力，适配高职分类考试备考需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题|对话补全（日常交流/竞赛准备）|语言能力：真实语境中口语表达与信息匹配| |短文填空|5题|语法选择（定语/状语从句等）|语法知识：从句连接词与逻辑关系应用| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解（人生选择主题）|词汇运用：上下文语境中词义辨析与情感逻辑| |阅读理解|20题|信息获取（志愿者/兼职/能源/校服辩论）|思维品质：细节查找、推理判断与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题|通知写作（经验分享会）|学习能力：应用文体结构与信息整合表达|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第100卷，为综合模拟卷，重点题型（交际应用、短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第100卷 综合模拟卷 15 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、交际应用（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） Zhang Wei: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you're going to take part in the provincial vocational skills competition next month. How's your preparation going? Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei. To be honest, I'm feeling a bit stressed. There are so many things to prepare, and I don't know where to start. Zhang Wei: First of all, ___1___ You need to understand exactly what they require. Li Ming: Yes, I've downloaded the official guide, but it's quite detailed. I'm not sure which parts are most important. Zhang Wei: From my experience, ___2___ because that's usually the most challenging section. Li Ming: You're right. I've been practising that, but I often run out of time. __3____ Zhang Wei: That's normal. Try timing yourself and gradually increase your speed. Also, ___4___ Many contestants lose points because they forget to wear protective gloves or goggles. Li Ming: I'll keep that in mind. And ___5___ I don't want to miss any important items. Zhang Wei: The organizer will provide a list of permitted tools, but you can also bring your own basic set. Just make sure they meet the standards. Li Ming: Thanks a lot. Your advice is really helpful. Zhang Wei: You're welcome. Good luck! A. Have you checked the competition rules and scoring criteria? B. I'm a bit worried about the time limit during the practical test. C. You should practise more on engine disassembly and assembly. D. What kind of tools do I need to bring? E. I heard the judges pay special attention to safety procedures. F. When is the deadline for registration? G. That's really helpful advice. I'll start preparing right away. (B) A: What's your favorite sport? B: 6 I really enjoy watching the Football League on TV. A: Did you watch the football game between China and Vietnam? B: Yes, how disappointed we were! 7 A: To be honest, our football players really need practice. They missed too many chances. B: Totally agree. What about you? 8 A: I'm a true basketball fan. B: Did you watch the basketball game between the Rockets and the Bulls last night? A: Certainly. 9 The Bulls beat the Rocket by 8 points. B: 10 A. We lost the game. B. What's your favorite sport? C. I like football. D. I was working overtime last night. E. What a pity! F. Which team do you like best? G. What a terrific game it was! 二、短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） We have a dedicated training classroom 11 stores all kinds of hotel service props for contestants. The professional coach 12 training plan covers foreign guest reception is strict but helpful to every senior three participant. We must practice oral English repeatedly 13 we can respond to unexpected demands from foreign visitors on the competition stage. 14 we have piles of review tasks every night, we still spare one hour to simulate front desk communication. 15 you ignore polite service expressions, you will lose many scores in the on-site skill assessment held next month. All contestants value this training chance deeply, for winning awards in the city contest can bring great advantages to their vocational college interview. ( ) 11.A. which B. where C. who D. whose ( ) 12.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 13.A. though B. so that C. unless D. since ( ) 14.A. If B. Because C. Although D. When ( ) 15.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until 三、完型填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） My grandmother is the wisest person I have ever known. She grew up in a small village with very few resources, but she never ___16___ her dream of becoming a teacher. She used to tell me that life is like a garden—if you __17____ it well, it will bloom beautifully. When I was fifteen, I faced a difficult choice: whether to ___18___ my studies or find a job to help my family. I was ___19___ because I knew my parents needed financial support. My grandmother noticed my worry and sat down with me. She said, "My dear, I understand your ___20___, but education is the key to a better future. If you ___21___ now, you may regret it for the rest of your life." She then told me about her own struggle. She had to ___22___ many obstacles to get her teaching degree, but she never gave up. Her words gave me ___23___. I decided to continue my studies and work part-time at weekends. It was not easy, but I managed to ___24___ both work and study. Now, I am a successful engineer, and I owe much of my success to my grandmother's wisdom. I ___25___ her every day for her love and guidance. ( )16. A. realized B. remembered C. gave up D. held on ( )17. A. water B. water C. will water D. watered ( )18. A. enjoy B. continue C. start D. prepare ( )19. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. curious ( )20. A. situation B. interest C. goal D. plan ( )21. A. stop B. start C. win D. lose ( )22. A. create B. follow C. overcome D. avoid ( )23. A. courage B. trouble C. pleasure D. surprise ( )24. A. choose B. separate C. balance D. compare ( )25. A. teach B. thank C. call D. visit 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Do you have free time on weekends? Do you want to make a difference in your community? Join us now! Positions Available Position Duties Requirements Reading Buddy (5) Read with children aged 6-10; help them improve their reading skills Patient; good communication skills; love working with children Tech Helper (3) Teach elderly residents how to use smartphones and computers Familiar with basic technology; patient and friendly Garden Assistant (4) Help maintain the community garden; plant flowers and vegetables Enjoy outdoor work; physically fit; basic gardening knowledge preferred Event Organizer (2) Plan and organize community events such as festivals and sports days Creative; good organizational skills; experience in event planning preferred ★Benefits ★ Gain valuable work experience Receive a volunteer certificate (after 30 hours) Free lunch on volunteer days Make new friends and connections ★How to Apply ★ Application Deadline: December 10, 2024 How to apply: Fill in the online form at www.sunshinecommunity.com/volunteer or visit our office at 88 Park Road. Contact: Ms. Li at 023-8888-6666 Come and join us! Your small effort can make a big difference! ( ) 26. How many positions are available for Reading Buddies? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( ) 27. What should a volunteer do if he/she wants to work as a Tech Helper? A. Be able to plan events creatively. B. Be familiar with basic technology. C. Have experience in gardening. D. Love reading with children. ( ) 28. According to the notice, volunteers can get all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. a volunteer certificate B. free lunch on volunteer days C. a cash payment D. work experience ( ) 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Volunteers need to work every day of the week. B. The application deadline is December 10, 2024. C. Event Organizers do not need any experience. D. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old. ( ) 30. The main purpose of this notice is to ______. A. introduce the community center B. teach people how to apply for jobs C. attract volunteers for various positions D. describe the benefits of volunteering (B) When I was a student at a vocational school, I decided to take a part-time job during my summer holiday. I wanted to earn some pocket money and gain work experience. After searching online for a few days, I found a job as a waiter at a local restaurant. On my first day, I was very nervous. The restaurant was busy, and I didn’t know how to use the order system properly. I made a few mistakes, like bringing the wrong dishes to the tables. Some customers looked unhappy, and I felt terrible. I thought about giving up, but my manager, Mr. Wang, was very kind and patient. He said to me, “Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going.” I followed his advice and worked even harder. I watched other waiters carefully and asked questions whenever I was unsure. After a week, I became much more skilled. I could handle several tables at the same time and even remember some customers’ favorite orders. At the end of the summer, Mr. Wang called me into his office. He said, “You have done a great job. I’m proud of your progress.” He gave me an extra bonus as a reward for my hard work. That summer taught me a valuable lesson: hard work always pays off. It also made me more confident about my future career. I realized that every job, no matter how small, teaches us something important. ( ) 31. Why did the writer take a part-time job? A. To make friends B. To earn money and gain experience C. To find a better school D. To travel to other cities ( ) 32. What problem did the writer face on the first day? A. He arrived late for work. B. He couldn’t speak to customers. C. He made mistakes with the orders. D. He broke a plate in the kitchen. ( ) 33. How did Mr. Wang help the writer? A. He sent the writer home early. B. He taught the writer to cook. C. He encouraged the writer to learn from mistakes. D. He gave the writer a new job. ( ) 34. What happened at the end of the summer? A. The writer quit his job. B. The writer received extra money for his hard work. C. The writer decided to open his own restaurant. D. The writer became the manager. ( ) 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. Everyone should have a part-time job. B. Hard work leads to progress and rewards. C. Waiters are paid very well. D. Mistakes cannot be avoided in any job. (C) Renewable energy sources are those that can be naturally replenished. As the world’s population grows and energy demands increase, finding sustainable energy sources has become more important than ever. One of the most widely used renewable energy sources is solar power. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. Solar energy is clean and abundant. However, it is not always reliable because it depends on weather conditions and time of day. Energy storage technologies, such as batteries, are being developed to solve this problem. Another important source is wind power. Wind turbines use the wind to generate electricity. Wind power is clean and cost-effective, but it also has limitations. Wind farms need large areas of land, and the turbines can sometimes harm wildlife, such as birds and bats. Wind energy is also variable because it depends on wind speed and direction. Hydro-power is the most widely used renewable energy source in the world. It uses the energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity. Dams are often built to control water flow. Hydro-power is reliable and can produce large amounts of electricity, but it can have negative effects on local ecosystems and displace communities. Renewable energy sources offer many benefits. They reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. They also provide energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. However, the transition to renewable energy requires investment in new technologies and infrastructure. ( ) 36 What is the main advantage of solar energy according to the passage? A. It is always reliable. B. It is abundant and clean. C. It does not require technology. D. It works well at night. ( ) 37. What is one limitation of wind power mentioned in the passage? A. It is too expensive to build. B. It requires large areas of land and can harm wildlife. C. It produces too much noise. D. It is not renewable. ( ) 38. Why is hydro-power considered reliable? A. It doesn't depend on weather. B. It can produce large amounts of electricity consistently. C. It is the cheapest energy source. D. It doesn't affect ecosystems. ( ) 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Solar power is completely reliable and works in all weather. B. Renewable energy sources help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C. Dams for hydro-power always benefit local ecosystems. D. Wind energy is the most widely used renewable source. ( ) 40. What is the author’s purpose in this passage? A. To recommend solar panels for every home. B. To describe different types of renewable energy and their benefits. C. To prove that fossil fuels are better than renewable energy. D. To explain why wind power is the best renewable source. (D) The debate over school uniforms has been ongoing for decades. Some people believe that uniforms promote discipline and equality among students, while others argue that they restrict individuality and self-expression. This essay examines both sides of this issue. Those who support school uniforms point to several benefits. First, uniforms create a sense of belonging and school pride. When students wear the same clothes, they feel they are part of a community. Second, uniforms reduce peer pressure. Students no longer have to worry about wearing the latest fashion or being judged by their clothing choices. Third, uniforms can improve student safety. It is easier to identify intruders on campus when everyone is wearing the same clothes. Fourth, uniforms save families money and time. However, opponents of school uniforms raise equally valid concerns. They argue that uniforms take away students' freedom to express themselves. For many young people, clothing is an important way to show their personality, their interests, and their identity. When students are forced to wear the same clothes every day, they lose an important form of self-expression. Furthermore, some argue that uniforms do not really solve the problems they are meant to address. Bullying and social inequality exist regardless of what students wear. In my opinion, while school uniforms have some clear benefits, they should not be mandatory. Schools should offer students a choice between wearing a uniform and following a dress code that allows for some personal expression. Every student deserves the right to express their identity while still maintaining a respectful learning environment. ( ) 41. According to the passage, why do supporters think uniforms reduce peer pressure? A. Because uniforms are more fashionable than regular clothes. B. Because students no longer have to worry about clothing choices. C. Because uniforms are cheaper than other clothes. D. Because students can wear designer clothes to school. ( ) 42. Opponents of school uniforms argue that ______. A. uniforms increase school spirit B. uniforms help students express their identity C. uniforms take away students' freedom of expression D. uniforms are always well-designed ( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of school uniforms? A. Improving student safety. B. Creating a sense of belonging. C. Helping students become more athletic. D. Saving family money and time. ( ) 44. What is the author's final opinion on school uniforms? A. They should be mandatory for all students. B. They should be completely banned from schools. C. They should be optional. D. They are not important at all. ( ) 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of school uniforms. B. To present both sides of the school uniform debate and give an opinion. C. To argue that all students should wear uniforms. D. To compare different types of school uniforms. 五、书面表达（共1题，每小题10分，共10分） 你校学生会计划于下周五下午3点在学校礼堂举办一场“毕业生经验分享会”，邀请了几位优秀的毕业生回校分享他们的求职和升学经验。请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一份通知，告知全校同学活动安排并鼓励大家参加。 写作要点： 1.说明活动的时间、地点和内容。 2.介绍活动的目的和意义。 3.鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2.词数80-100词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第100卷，为综合模拟卷，重点题型（交际应用、短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第100卷 综合模拟卷 15 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、交际应用（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） Zhang Wei: Hi, Li Ming. I heard you're going to take part in the provincial vocational skills competition next month. How's your preparation going? Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei. To be honest, I'm feeling a bit stressed. There are so many things to prepare, and I don't know where to start. Zhang Wei: First of all, ___1___ You need to understand exactly what they require. Li Ming: Yes, I've downloaded the official guide, but it's quite detailed. I'm not sure which parts are most important. Zhang Wei: From my experience, ___2___ because that's usually the most challenging section. Li Ming: You're right. I've been practising that, but I often run out of time. __3____ Zhang Wei: That's normal. Try timing yourself and gradually increase your speed. Also, ___4___ Many contestants lose points because they forget to wear protective gloves or goggles. Li Ming: I'll keep that in mind. And ___5___ I don't want to miss any important items. Zhang Wei: The organiser will provide a list of permitted tools, but you can also bring your own basic set. Just make sure they meet the standards. Li Ming: Thanks a lot. Your advice is really helpful. Zhang Wei: You're welcome. Good luck! A. Have you checked the competition rules and scoring criteria? B. I'm a bit worried about the time limit during the practical test. C. You should practise more on engine disassembly and assembly. D. What kind of tools do I need to bring? E. I heard the judges pay special attention to safety procedures. F. When is the deadline for registration? G. That's really helpful advice. I'll start preparing right away. 【答案】 1.A 考点分类：情景交际 解析：李明说不知道从何开始，张伟首先建议“查看比赛规则和评分标准”，因为这是准备的基础。A项直接对应“need to understand what they require”，与后文李明提到“下载了官方指南”呼应。 2.C 考点分类：上下文逻辑 解析：张伟根据自身经验，指出“应该多练习发动机拆装”，因为这是最难的环节。C项中的“engine disassembly and assembly”与李明后文“我一直在练那个”直接衔接。 3.B 考点分类：情景交际 解析：李明承认练习拆装但常超时，所以自然说出“我有点担心实践测试的时间限制”，B项与张伟后续“计时练习、加快速度”的建议完美契合。 4.E 考点分类：信息补充 解析：张伟在解决时间问题后，又补充“评委特别重视安全程序”，并举了手套、护目镜的例子，E项与后文“忘记戴防护用具”直接相关。 5.D 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：李明在听完安全提醒后，接着问“我需要带什么工具？”，因为不想遗漏物品，而张伟的回答正好是“组织者会提供许可工具清单……”，D项与之直接对应。 (B) A: What's your favorite sport? B: 6 I really enjoy watching the Football League on TV. A: Did you watch the football game between China and Vietnam? B: Yes, how disappointed we were! 7 A: To be honest, our football players really need practice. They missed too many chances. B: Totally agree. What about you? 8 A: I'm a true basketball fan. B: Did you watch the basketball game between the Rockets and the Bulls last night? A: Certainly. 9 The Bulls beat the Rocket by 8 points. B: 10 A. We lost the game. B. What's your favorite sport? C. I like football. D. I was working overtime last night. E. What a pity! F. Which team do you like best? G. What a terrific game it was! 【答案】 6.C 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：上句问“What's your favorite sport?”（你最喜欢的运动是什么？），下句回答应说出具体运动。选项C“I like football”（我喜欢足球）符合语境。后文提到观看足球联赛也印证了这一点。 7.A 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：上句提到中国队对阵越南队的比赛，并说“how disappointed we were!”（我们多么失望！），可知中国队的比赛结果不好。选项A“We lost the game”（我们输了比赛）符合语境。 8.B 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：上句末尾问“What about you?”（你呢？），接下来对方应问B的喜好。根据B的回答“I'm a true basketball fan”（我是一个真正的篮球迷），可知A在问B最喜欢的运动。选项B“What's your favorite sport?”（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）符合语境。 9.G 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：根据下句“The Bulls beat the Rockets by 8 points”（公牛队以8分击败了火箭队），可知这场比赛很精彩。选项G“What a terrific game it was!”（多精彩的比赛啊！）符合语境。 10.E 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：根据上句说的比赛结果，B支持的球队（火箭队）输了，应表达遗憾。选项E“What a pity!”（真遗憾！）符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） We have a dedicated training classroom 11 stores all kinds of hotel service props for contestants. The professional coach 12 training plan covers foreign guest reception is strict but helpful to every senior three participant. We must practice oral English repeatedly 13 we can respond to unexpected demands from foreign visitors on the competition stage. 14 we have piles of review tasks every night, we still spare one hour to simulate front desk communication. 15 you ignore polite service expressions, you will lose many scores in the on-site skill assessment held next month. All contestants value this training chance deeply, for winning awards in the city contest can bring great advantages to their vocational college interview. ( ) 11.A. which B. where C. who D. whose ( ) 12.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 13.A. though B. so that C. unless D. since ( ) 14.A. If B. Because C. Although D. When ( ) 15.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】 11.A 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词classroom（教室，事物），从句缺少主语，用which；where作地点状语，who 指人。A.which 指代物、作主语，正确；B.where 作地点状语；C.who 先行必须是人；D.whose 表所属。 12.C 考点：定语从句 解析：whose training plan = the coach’s training plan，意为 “教练的训练方案”。A.who作主格；B.whom作宾格；C.whose表 “…… 的”，正确；D.which指代物品。 13.B 考点：状语从句 解析：反复练习口语，以便赛场应对外宾突发需求。A.though虽然（让步）；B.so that表目的，正确；C.unless除非；D.since因为。 14.C 考点：让步状语从句 解析：虽然每晚复习任务繁重，我们仍留出一小时模拟前台对话。A.If 如果（条件）；B.Because 因为（原因）；C.Although虽然（让步），正确；D.When当… 时（时间）。 15.A 考点：条件状语从句 解析：如果忽略礼貌服务用语，下月现场技能测评会大量丢分。A.If引导真实条件句，正确；B.Unless除非；C.Though虽然；D.Until直到。 三、完型填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） My grandmother is the wisest person I have ever known. She grew up in a small village with very few resources, but she never ___16___ her dream of becoming a teacher. She used to tell me that life is like a garden—if you __17____ it well, it will bloom beautifully. When I was fifteen, I faced a difficult choice: whether to ___18___ my studies or find a job to help my family. I was ___19___ because I knew my parents needed financial support. My grandmother noticed my worry and sat down with me. She said, "My dear, I understand your ___20___, but education is the key to a better future. If you ___21___ now, you may regret it for the rest of your life." She then told me about her own struggle. She had to ___22___ many obstacles to get her teaching degree, but she never gave up. Her words gave me ___23___. I decided to continue my studies and work part-time at weekends. It was not easy, but I managed to ___24___ both work and study. Now, I am a successful engineer, and I owe much of my success to my grandmother's wisdom. I ___25___ her every day for her love and guidance. ( )16. A. realized B. remembered C. gave up D. held on ( )17. A. water B. water C. will water D. watered ( )18. A. enjoy B. continue C. start D. prepare ( )19. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. curious ( )20. A. situation B. interest C. goal D. plan ( )21. A. stop B. start C. win D. lose ( )22. A. create B. follow C. overcome D. avoid ( )23. A. courage B. trouble C. pleasure D. surprise ( )24. A. choose B. separate C. balance D. compare ( )25. A. teach B. thank C. call D. visit 【答案】 16.C 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：祖母在资源匮乏的环境中成长，但她从未“放弃”成为老师的梦想。gave up（放弃）符合语境，与“never”构成“从未放弃”。A“实现”、B“记住”、D“坚持”（held on后需加to）均不符合。因此选C。 17.A 词法知识：一般将来时 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will bloom），从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为you，动词用原形water。B、C、D时态错误。因此选A。 18.B 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：作者面临的选择是“继续”学业还是找工作帮助家庭。continue（继续）符合语境。A“享受”、C“开始”（已经在上学）、D“准备”均不符合“继续或放弃”的选择。因此选B。 19.B 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：作者因为知道家庭需要经济支持而感到“担心”。worried（担心的）符合语境。A“兴奋”、C“无聊”、D“好奇”均不符合前文“difficult choice”的语境。因此选B。 20.A 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：祖母说她理解作者的“处境”。situation（处境/情况）最符合语境——作者因家庭经济困难而面临选择。B“兴趣”、C“目标”、D“计划”均不符合。因此选A。 21.A 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：祖母说“如果你现在‘停止’（学习），你可能会后悔一辈子”。stop（停止）与“continue your studies”形成对比。B“开始”、C“赢”、D“失去”均不符合语境。因此选A。 22.C 词法知识：固定搭配 解析：祖母克服了许多障碍才获得学位。overcome obstacles（克服障碍）是固定搭配。A“创造”、B“跟随”、D“避免”均不符合语境。因此选C。 23.A 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：祖母的话给了作者“勇气”。courage（勇气）与后文作者决定继续学业并兼职工作形成呼应。B“麻烦”、C“快乐”、D“惊讶”均不符合语境。因此选A。 24.C 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：作者设法“平衡”了工作和学习。balance（平衡）最符合语境——既要工作又要学习。A“选择”、B“分离”、D“比较”均不符合。因此选C。 25.B 词法知识：词义辨析 解析：作者每天“感谢”祖母的爱与指引。thank（感谢）与“owe much of my success to my grandmother's wisdom”形成逻辑呼应——作者感激祖母。A“教”（祖母已教过）、C“打电话”、D“看望”均不符合。因此选B。 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Do you have free time on weekends? Do you want to make a difference in your community? Join us now! Positions Available Position Duties Requirements Reading Buddy (5) Read with children aged 6-10; help them improve their reading skills Patient; good communication skills; love working with children Tech Helper (3) Teach elderly residents how to use smartphones and computers Familiar with basic technology; patient and friendly Garden Assistant (4) Help maintain the community garden; plant flowers and vegetables Enjoy outdoor work; physically fit; basic gardening knowledge preferred Event Organizer (2) Plan and organize community events such as festivals and sports days Creative; good organizational skills; experience in event planning preferred ★Benefits ★ Gain valuable work experience Receive a volunteer certificate (after 30 hours) Free lunch on volunteer days Make new friends and connections ★How to Apply ★ Application Deadline: December 10, 2024 How to apply: Fill in the online form at www.sunshinecommunity.com/volunteer or visit our office at 88 Park Road. Contact: Ms. Li at 023-8888-6666 Come and join us! Your small effort can make a big difference! ( ) 26. How many positions are available for Reading Buddies? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( ) 27. What should a volunteer do if he/she wants to work as a Tech Helper? A. Be able to plan events creatively. B. Be familiar with basic technology. C. Have experience in gardening. D. Love reading with children. ( ) 28. According to the notice, volunteers can get all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. a volunteer certificate B. free lunch on volunteer days C. a cash payment D. work experience ( ) 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Volunteers need to work every day of the week. B. The application deadline is December 10, 2024. C. Event Organizers do not need any experience. D. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old. ( ) 30. The main purpose of this notice is to ______. A. introduce the community center B. teach people how to apply for jobs C. attract volunteers for various positions D. describe the benefits of volunteering 【答案】 26.D 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“Reading Buddy有多少个职位？”定位到“Positions Available”表格中Reading Buddy一栏，明确写着“(5)”。A、B、C均与原文不符。因此选D。 27.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“想成为Tech Helper的志愿者需要具备什么条件？”定位表格Tech Helper的Requirements栏：“Familiar with basic technology; patient and friendly”。A是Event Organizer的要求；C是Garden Assistant的要求；D是Reading Buddy的要求。因此选B。 28.C 题型：判断正误题 解析：题干问“以下哪项不是志愿者可以获得的？”定位“Benefits”部分：A“志愿者证书”、B“志愿者日免费午餐”、D“工作经验”均有提及。C“现金报酬”未提及。因此选C。 29.B 题型：判断正误题 解析：逐一核对选项。A“每天都工作”文中未提及；B“申请截止日期是2024年12月10日”与“Application Deadline: December 10, 2024”一致，正确；C“活动组织者不需要经验”与表格中“experience in event planning preferred”矛盾；D“需年满18岁”未提及。因此选B。 30.C 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文是一则志愿者招募公告，目的是“吸引志愿者加入各种职位”。A“介绍社区中心”过于宽泛；B“教如何申请工作”偏题；C准确概括；D“描述志愿服务的益处”只是部分内容。因此选C。 (B) When I was a student at a vocational school, I decided to take a part-time job during my summer holiday. I wanted to earn some pocket money and gain work experience. After searching online for a few days, I found a job as a waiter at a local restaurant. On my first day, I was very nervous. The restaurant was busy, and I didn’t know how to use the order system properly. I made a few mistakes, like bringing the wrong dishes to the tables. Some customers looked unhappy, and I felt terrible. I thought about giving up, but my manager, Mr. Wang, was very kind and patient. He said to me, “Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going.” I followed his advice and worked even harder. I watched other waiters carefully and asked questions whenever I was unsure. After a week, I became much more skilled. I could handle several tables at the same time and even remember some customers’ favorite orders. At the end of the summer, Mr. Wang called me into his office. He said, “You have done a great job. I’m proud of your progress.” He gave me an extra bonus as a reward for my hard work. That summer taught me a valuable lesson: hard work always pays off. It also made me more confident about my future career. I realized that every job, no matter how small, teaches us something important. ( ) 31. Why did the writer take a part-time job? A. To make friends B. To earn money and gain experience C. To find a better school D. To travel to other cities ( ) 32. What problem did the writer face on the first day? A. He arrived late for work. B. He couldn’t speak to customers. C. He made mistakes with the orders. D. He broke a plate in the kitchen. ( ) 33. How did Mr. Wang help the writer? A. He sent the writer home early. B. He taught the writer to cook. C. He encouraged the writer to learn from mistakes. D. He gave the writer a new job. ( ) 34. What happened at the end of the summer? A. The writer quit his job. B. The writer received extra money for his hard work. C. The writer decided to open his own restaurant. D. The writer became the manager. ( ) 35. What can we learn from this passage? A. Everyone should have a part-time job. B. Hard work leads to progress and rewards. C. Waiters are paid very well. D. Mistakes cannot be avoided in any job. 【答案】 31.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者为什么做兼职？”定位第一段第二句“I wanted to earn some pocket money and gain work experience”。A“交朋友”、C“找好学校”、D“旅行”均未提及。因此选B。 32.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者第一天遇到了什么问题？”定位第二段“I made a few mistakes, like bringing the wrong dishes to the tables”。A“迟到”、B“不会和顾客说话”、D“打碎盘子”均未提及。因此选C。 33.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“王经理如何帮助作者？”定位第二段王经理的话“The important thing is to learn from them and keep going”。A“让作者早回家”、B“教烹饪”、D“给新工作”均与原文不符。因此选C。 34.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“夏天结束时发生了什么？”定位第三段“He gave me an extra bonus as a reward for my hard work”。A“辞职”、C“开餐馆”、D“当经理”均与原文不符。因此选B。 35.B 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文讲述作者从暑假兼职中获得的成长，最后一段点明“hard work always pays off”。A“每个人都应有兼职”过度推断；B“努力工作带来进步和回报”正确；C“服务员薪水高”文中未提；D“任何工作都无法避免错误”虽在文中出现但非核心主旨。因此选B。 (C) Renewable energy sources are those that can be naturally replenished. As the world’s population grows and energy demands increase, finding sustainable energy sources has become more important than ever. One of the most widely used renewable energy sources is solar power. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. Solar energy is clean and abundant. However, it is not always reliable because it depends on weather conditions and time of day. Energy storage technologies, such as batteries, are being developed to solve this problem. Another important source is wind power. Wind turbines use the wind to generate electricity. Wind power is clean and cost-effective, but it also has limitations. Wind farms need large areas of land, and the turbines can sometimes harm wildlife, such as birds and bats. Wind energy is also variable because it depends on wind speed and direction. Hydro-power is the most widely used renewable energy source in the world. It uses the energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity. Dams are often built to control water flow. Hydro-power is reliable and can produce large amounts of electricity, but it can have negative effects on local ecosystems and displace communities. Renewable energy sources offer many benefits. They reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. They also provide energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. However, the transition to renewable energy requires investment in new technologies and infrastructure. ( ) 36 What is the main advantage of solar energy according to the passage? A. It is always reliable. B. It is abundant and clean. C. It does not require technology. D. It works well at night. ( ) 37. What is one limitation of wind power mentioned in the passage? A. It is too expensive to build. B. It requires large areas of land and can harm wildlife. C. It produces too much noise. D. It is not renewable. ( ) 38. Why is hydro-power considered reliable? A. It doesn't depend on weather. B. It can produce large amounts of electricity consistently. C. It is the cheapest energy source. D. It doesn't affect ecosystems. ( ) 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Solar power is completely reliable and works in all weather. B. Renewable energy sources help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C. Dams for hydro-power always benefit local ecosystems. D. Wind energy is the most widely used renewable source. ( ) 40. What is the author’s purpose in this passage? A. To recommend solar panels for every home. B. To describe different types of renewable energy and their benefits. C. To prove that fossil fuels are better than renewable energy. D. To explain why wind power is the best renewable source. 【答案】 36.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“太阳能的主要优点是什么？”定位第二段“Solar energy is clean and abundant”。A“总是可靠”与“not always reliable”矛盾；C“不需要技术”与实际不符；D“晚上工作”与“depends on time of day”矛盾。因此选B。 37.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“风力发电的局限性是什么？”定位第三段“Wind farms need large areas of land, and the turbines can sometimes harm wildlife”。A“太贵”、C“噪音太大”、D“不可再生”与“renewable”矛盾。因此选B。 38.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“水力发电为什么被认为是可靠的？”定位第四段“Hydro-power is reliable and can produce large amounts of electricity”。A“不依赖天气”——水电依赖水资源；C“最便宜”未提及；D“不影响生态系统”与“negative effects”矛盾。因此选B。 39.B 题型：判断正误题 解析：逐一核对选项。A“完全可靠”与“not always reliable”矛盾；B“可再生能源减少温室气体”与“reduce greenhouse gas emissions”一致，正确；C“总有益生态”与“negative effects”矛盾；D“风能最广泛使用”与“Hydro-power is the most widely used”矛盾。因此选B。 40.B 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文依次介绍了太阳能、风能、水能等可再生能源及其优缺点。B“描述不同类型可再生能源及其益处”最准确。A“推荐太阳能”片面；C“化石燃料更好”与文章立场相反；D“风能最好”片面。因此选B。 (D) The debate over school uniforms has been ongoing for decades. Some people believe that uniforms promote discipline and equality among students, while others argue that they restrict individuality and self-expression. This essay examines both sides of this issue. Those who support school uniforms point to several benefits. First, uniforms create a sense of belonging and school pride. When students wear the same clothes, they feel they are part of a community. Second, uniforms reduce peer pressure. Students no longer have to worry about wearing the latest fashion or being judged by their clothing choices. Third, uniforms can improve student safety. It is easier to identify intruders on campus when everyone is wearing the same clothes. Fourth, uniforms save families money and time. However, opponents of school uniforms raise equally valid concerns. They argue that uniforms take away students' freedom to express themselves. For many young people, clothing is an important way to show their personality, their interests, and their identity. When students are forced to wear the same clothes every day, they lose an important form of self-expression. Furthermore, some argue that uniforms do not really solve the problems they are meant to address. Bullying and social inequality exist regardless of what students wear. In my opinion, while school uniforms have some clear benefits, they should not be mandatory. Schools should offer students a choice between wearing a uniform and following a dress code that allows for some personal expression. Every student deserves the right to express their identity while still maintaining a respectful learning environment. ( ) 41. According to the passage, why do supporters think uniforms reduce peer pressure? A. Because uniforms are more fashionable than regular clothes. B. Because students no longer have to worry about clothing choices. C. Because uniforms are cheaper than other clothes. D. Because students can wear designer clothes to school. ( ) 42. Opponents of school uniforms argue that ______. A. uniforms increase school spirit B. uniforms help students express their identity C. uniforms take away students' freedom of expression D. uniforms are always well-designed ( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of school uniforms? A. Improving student safety. B. Creating a sense of belonging. C. Helping students become more athletic. D. Saving family money and time. ( ) 44. What is the author's final opinion on school uniforms? A. They should be mandatory for all students. B. They should be completely banned from schools. C. They should be optional. D. They are not important at all. ( ) 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of school uniforms. B. To present both sides of the school uniform debate and give an opinion. C. To argue that all students should wear uniforms. D. To compare different types of school uniforms. 【答案】 41.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“支持者认为校服如何减少同伴压力？”定位第二段“Students no longer have to worry about wearing the latest fashion or being judged by their clothing choices”。A“更时尚”、C“更便宜”、D“穿设计师衣服”均与原文不符。因此选B。 42.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“反对者认为校服……”定位第三段“opponents...argue that uniforms take away students' freedom to express themselves”。A“增加校园精神”是支持者观点；B“帮助表达身份”与反对者观点相反；D“总是设计良好”与原文相反。因此选C。 43.C 题型：判断正误题 解析：题干问“以下哪项不是校服的益处？”第二段提到了A“提高学生安全”、B“建立归属感”、D“节省家庭金钱和时间”。C“帮助学生变得更运动”文中完全没有出现。因此选C。 44.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者对校服的最终观点是什么？”定位最后一段“school uniforms should not be mandatory...should offer students a choice”。A“强制”、B“完全禁止”、D“完全不重要”均与作者观点不符。因此选C。 45.B 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文先介绍支持者的观点，再介绍反对者的观点，最后给出作者自己的观点。B“呈现双方观点并给出意见”最准确。A“历史”未提及；C“主张统一着装”片面；D“比较不同类型校服”未提及。因此选B。 五、书面表达（共1题，每小题10分，共10分） 你校学生会计划于下周五下午3点在学校礼堂举办一场“毕业生经验分享会”，邀请了几位优秀的毕业生回校分享他们的求职和升学经验。请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一份通知，告知全校同学活动安排并鼓励大家参加。 写作要点： 1.说明活动的时间、地点和内容。 2.介绍活动的目的和意义。 3.鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2.词数80-100词。 【答案】 例文： Dear fellow students, To help you better prepare for your future, the Student Union is going to hold a “Graduates’ Experience Sharing Session” next Friday afternoon. The event will take place at 3:00 p.m. in the school hall. Several excellent graduates will be invited to share their valuable experiences in job hunting and further studies. They will also answer questions and offer practical advice to those who are unsure about their next steps. This is a great opportunity to learn from those who have walked the same path before you. Whether you plan to find a job or continue your education, you will surely benefit from their stories. Everyone is warmly welcome. Please come on time and bring your questions. Student Union 1. 词汇积累： 学生会:Student Union 经验分享会:Experience Sharing Session  继续深造:further studies 实用的建议:practical advice 2. 高分句型： Several excellent graduates will be invited to share their valuable experiences in job hunting and further studies.(被动语态“will be invited”体现正式文体，“valuable experiences”和“job hunting and further studies”精准概括活动内容) Whether you plan to find a job or continue your education, you will surely benefit from their stories. (“Whether...or...”引导让步状语从句，涵盖所有同学的未来选择，“you will surely benefit”表达笃定，说服力强) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $