专题18 形容词与副词（培优专练）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 以“规则-考点-应用”为逻辑主线，通过真题感知、分层演练和综合预测，系统构建形容词副词解题方法体系，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|6题（含2025-2026年多卷真题）|8条核心规则：形副功能区分、比较等级标志、连系动词用法等|从真题情境提炼基础规则，建立“功能-形式”对应关系| |进阶·强化演练|60题（分3考点）|考点01聚焦词形转换（-ous/-ful等后缀），考点02强化比较等级（than/the+最高级等），考点03整合分词形容词（-ed/-ing）与易混副词（close/closely等）|由单一词形转换到比较等级，再到综合语境应用，形成“基础-进阶-综合”递进逻辑| |拔高·模拟预测|2篇语法填空（20空）|融合文化情境（大集/太极），综合考查形副功能、比较等级及语境应用|以真实语篇为载体，实现知识迁移，培养语言综合运用能力|

专题18 形容词和副词 参考答案 真题·命题感知 1. descriptive 2. seemingly 3. cheaper 4. longer 5. strategic 6. digitally 进阶·强化演练 考点 01 形、副词基础词形转换 1. recognized 2. various 3. reasonable 4. most meaningful 5. tiring 6. fresher 7. politely 8. most precious 9. satisfied 10. traditional 11. harmful 12. joyful 13. carefully 14. beneficial 15. slimmer 16. moving 17. Luckily 18. effective 19. milder 20. skilled / skillful 考点 02 形容词&副词比较等级 1. widely 2. fewer; cleaner 3. far 4. more convenient 5. better 6. more attractive 7. more colorful 8. most impressive 9. easier 10. more beautiful 11. greater 12. more informative 13. less 14. most diligent 15. more pleasant 16. more outgoing 17. more practical 18. most precious 19. cleaner; clear 20.faster；higher 考点 03 分词形容词+易混同根副词综合 1. closely 2. exhausting; completely 3. really 4. deep; deeply 5. Amazed; amazing 6. lately; late 7. freely; confident 8. close; closely 9. Generally; beneficial 10. tiring; tired 11. highly; widely 12. disappointed; disappointing 13. boring; bored 14. relaxed; relaxing 15. hard 16. strongly; loudly 17. Fortunately 18. moving; moved 19. near; nearly 20. satisfied; satisfied 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 Passage 1 1. frequency 2. difficult 3. cheaper 4. highly 5. really 2. more relaxing 7. easily 8. satisfied 9. truly 10. valuable Passage 2 1. entirely 2. successful 3. descriptive 4. unfortunately 5. wide 2. really 7. relaxed 8. easier 9. truly 10. softer 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 形容词和副词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 5 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·全国II卷）The Tai Chi movements have ______ (describe) names like holding the bow and grabbing the bird's tail. 2.（2026·浙江1月）Life is full of so many ______ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 3.（2026·全国I卷）They fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 4.（2025·北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long). 5.（2025·全国I卷）Tu Ningning says the beauty in the ______ (strategy) placement of the pieces inspires artists greatly. 6.（2025·全国I卷）...created oil paintings, sculptures, and ______ (digital) generated pictures for the exhibition. 解题方法 ①　修饰名词、代词，作表语/宾补 → 用形容词，形容词高频后缀：-ous/-ful/-al/-ive ②　修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句话 → 用副词，副词常规加ly，le结尾去e加y，ic结尾加ally ③　空格前有the、序数词、one of结构 → 优先考虑最高级 ④　空格后有than、存在两者对比语境 → 优先考虑比较级 ⑤　修饰人的感受、情绪用-ed形容词；修饰事物特质、属性用-ing形容词 ⑥　连系动词后必接形容词：遇到 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear, become, get, turn, go, remain, stay 等词，后面填形容词，绝不填副词。例：The soup tastes delicious. ⑦　修饰整个句子用副词：如果空格在句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，通常填副词作状语。 ⑧　形容词作后置定语：修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing, someone 等）时，形容词必须后置。 进阶·强化演练 考点 01 形、副词基础词形转换 1.（2026·河北保定高三开学模考）This nationally ________ (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event shows the charm of traditional national sports. 2.（2026·湖北孝感高三8月测试）This green project brings ________ (vary) benefits to local ecology and people’s livelihood. 3.（2026·重庆育才高三一诊）It is ________ (reason) for teenagers to develop good reading habits in spare time. 4.（2026·河南多校高三联考）Among all the public service activities, community volunteering is the ________ (meaning) to teenagers. 5.（2026·山东潍坊高三摸底）The ________ (tire) daily work makes many office workers eager for outdoor relaxation on weekends. 6.（2026·江苏苏州高三期初）With spring coming, the air becomes ________ (fresh) and the scenery becomes more beautiful. 7.（2026·湖南长沙高三月考）We should communicate ________ (polite) with others in daily social situations. 8.（2026·广东广州高三调研）This is the ________ (precious) cultural treasure preserved in this ancient town. 9.（2026·四川成都高三适应性考）Tourists feel ________ (satisfy) with the clean environment and warm service of the scenic spot. 10.（2026·浙江温州高三模考）Many ________ (tradition) handicrafts are regaining popularity among young people. 11.（2026·安徽合肥高三质检）Staying up late is ________ (harm) to physical health and mental state. 12.（2026·陕西西安高三月考）Children always look ________ (joy) when they get along with their partners. 13.（2026·天津和平区高三统考）We must act ________ (care) when participating in outdoor adventure activities. 14.（2026·福建福州高三摸底）Regular exercise is ________ (benefit) to improving people’s immunity. 15.（2026·江西南昌高三联考）Of the two twin brothers, Jack is the ________ (slim) and more outgoing one. 16.（2026·广西南宁高三测试）The documentary is so ________ (move) that it wins wide praise from audiences. 17.（2026·云南昆明高三模考）________ (lucky), no students were injured in the sudden campus accident. 18.（2026·贵州贵阳高三月考）Schools should take ________ (effect) measures to reduce students’ academic pressure properly. 19.（2026·辽宁沈阳高三统考）The climate in spring is much ________ (mild) than that in winter in northern China. 20.（2026·吉林长春高三摸底）He is a ________ (skill) young designer with rich practical experience. 考点 02 形容词&副词比较等级 1.（2026·广东佛山高三二模）With public awareness rising, low-carbon lifestyles are becoming ________ (wide) accepted in daily life. 2.（2026·山东青岛高三一模）The ________ (few) plastic products we use, the ________ (clean) our planet will be. 3.（2026·浙江金华高三期末）This new teaching method is ________ (far) more effective than the traditional one. 4.（2026·湖北武汉高三调考）Compared with offline classes, online courses are ________ (convenience) for students to learn anytime. 5.（2026·江西赣州高三联考）Students who study carefully tend to get ________ (good) grades than their classmates. 6.（2026·辽宁大连高三摸底）The newly built city park is ________ (attract) than the old one and draws more tourists. 7.（2026·广西柳州高三调考）The rich variety of outdoor activities makes campus life much ________ (color). 8.（2026·河北石家庄高三二模）This is one of the ________ (impress) traditional art exhibitions I have ever visited. 9.（2026·陕西咸阳高三摸底）With digital technology developing rapidly, people’s life becomes ________ (easy) than before. 10.（2026·湖南长沙高三质检）The scenery of the countryside is ________ (beautiful) than that of the city. 11.（2026·河南洛阳高三联考）The harder you work, the ________ (great) progress you will make. 12.（2026·四川南充高三月考）This book is ________ (informative) than the one I read yesterday. 13.（2026·江苏南通高三期初）He is ________ (little) nervous than he was in the last exam. 14.（2026·广东深圳高三调研）Among all the team members, she is the ________ (diligent) one. 15.（2026·浙江绍兴高三模考）The weather today is ________ (pleasant) than it was yesterday. 16.（2026·山东济南高三摸底）Of the two sisters, Lucy is the ________ (outgoing) one. 17.（2026·湖北宜昌高三联考）The new policy is far ________ (practical) than the old one. 18.（2026·重庆南开高三月考）This is the ________ (precious) cultural heritage in this region. 19.（2026·安徽蚌埠高三质检）The river is getting ________ (clean) and ________ (clear) than years ago. 20.（2026·辽宁鞍山高三统考）He runs ________ (fast) and jumps ________ (high) than most of his classmates. 考点 03 分词形容词+易混同根副词综合 1.（2026·江苏南京高三学情调研）Researchers work ________ (close) with local communities to protect endangered species. 2.（2026·湖南衡阳高三联考）The ________ (exhaust) long journey left him ________ (complete) unable to focus on his work. 3.（2026·四川绵阳高三三诊）The traditional folk art looks ________ (real) amazing when shown on modern stages. 4.（2026·天津南开高三质检）He jumped ________ (deep) into the lake and was ________ (deep) touched by the beautiful scenery. 5.（2026·河南郑州高三一模）________ (amaze) at the cultural heritage, visitors put forward some ________ (amaze) creative suggestions. 6.（2026·山西太原高三月考）I haven’t heard from him ________ (late), but he used to stay up ________ (late) every night. 7.（2026·贵州毕节高三统考）Expressing yourself ________ (free) in public helps improve your ________ (confidence) communication ability. 8.（2026·云南曲靖高三质检）Audience stood ________ (close) to the stage and watched the performance ________ (close). 9.（2026·重庆巴蜀高三月考）________ (general) speaking, regular exercise is ________ (benefit) to physical and mental health. 10.（2026·安徽芜湖高三联考）The ________ (tire) training made all athletes feel completely ________ (tire). 11.（2026·海南海口高三二模）Experts speak ________ (high) of local folk culture, which is ________ (wide) known across the country. 12.（2026·河北沧州高三模考）He was ________ (disappoint) at the ________ (disappoint) result of the competition. 13.（2026·山东烟台高三月考）The ________ (bore) speech made all the ________ (bore) audience leave early. 14.（2026·江苏徐州高三调研）She looks ________ (relax) after the ________ (relax) holiday. 15.（2026·广东珠海高三联考）He studies ________ (hard) and hardly relies on others, which makes him stand out. 16.（2026·浙江台州高三模考）The wind blows ________ (strong) and the wind bell rings ________ (loud). 17.（2026·河南许昌高三质检）________ (fortune), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the appointment. 18.（2026·湖北荆州高三统考）The ________ (move) story made every listener deeply ________ (move). 19.（2026·四川德阳高三月考）He lives ________ (near) the school but ________ (near) misses the class every morning. 20.（2026·辽宁锦州高三模考）The ________ (satisfy) smile on her face showed she was ________ (satisfy) with the work. 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【情境：大集】（2026·全国I卷改编） Daji, or big open‑air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid‑Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 1.______ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very 2.______ (difficulty) for households to obtain daily necessities. As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 3.______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Many visitors think 4.______ (high) of daji. They believe the local goods are 5.______ (real) worth buying. Compared with crowded shopping malls, open‑air fairs feel much 6.______ (relax). You can 7.______ (easy) find handicrafts and local snacks. Some old‑generation locals feel 8.______ (satisfy) with the lively atmosphere. It is 9.______ (true) a precious part of folk culture, which makes daji 10.______ (value) in traditional folk life. Passage 2 【情境：太极文化】（2026·全国II卷改编） My first time doing tai chi. For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1.______ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi coach with twenty‑eight years of experience, says that a 2.______ (success) hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your feet parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I am supposed to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty‑two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 3.______ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes on a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but 4.______ (unfortunate) I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel 5.______ (wide) awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. Compared with many other sports, tai chi feels 6.______ (real) gentle. I feel 7.______ (relax) after the class. Many beginners find tai chi is 8.______ (easy) than they expected. It is 9.______ (true) a wonderful traditional sport and is far 10.______ (soft) than violent sports. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 形容词和副词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 10 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·全国II卷）The Tai Chi movements have ______ (describe) names like holding the bow and grabbing the bird's tail. 【答案】descriptive 【解析】动词转形容词核心考点。空格修饰名词names，需用形容词作定语，动词describe转换为形容词descriptive（描绘性的、形象的），贴合定语修饰核心用法。 2.（2026·浙江1月）Life is full of so many ______ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】seemingly 【解析】形容词转副词核心考点。空格修饰形容词uneventful，需用副词作程度状语，形容词seeming变副词seemingly，适配修饰形容词的高频句法。 3.（2026·全国I卷）They fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 答案：cheaper 解析：形容词比较级核心考点。句中有明确比较级标志词than，存在集市与超市价格对比，单音节形容词cheap变比较级cheaper，适配两者比较语境。 4.（2025·北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long). 答案：longer 解析：隐含比较级考点。语境暗含“起床vs卧床”两种状态的对比，slightly常修饰比较级，long的比较级longer，表“久一点、更长时间”，适配隐性比较考法。 5.（2025·全国I卷）Tu Ningning says the beauty in the ______ (strategy) placement of the pieces inspires artists greatly. 【答案】strategic 【解析】名词转形容词核心考点。空格修饰名词placement，需用形容词作定语，名词strategy转换为形容词strategic，表“战略性的”，适配名词修饰句法规则。 6.（2025·全国I卷）...created oil paintings, sculptures, and ______ (digital) generated pictures for the exhibition. 【答案】digitally 【解析】形容词转副词核心考点。空格修饰非谓语动词generated，需用副词作状语，形容词digital转换为副词digitally，是高考修饰分词的高频考法。 解题方法 ①　修饰名词、代词，作表语/宾补 → 用形容词，形容词高频后缀：-ous/-ful/-al/-ive ②　修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句话 → 用副词，副词常规加ly，le结尾去e加y，ic结尾加ally ③　空格前有the、序数词、one of结构 → 优先考虑最高级 ④　空格后有than、存在两者对比语境 → 优先考虑比较级 ⑤　修饰人的感受、情绪用-ed形容词；修饰事物特质、属性用-ing形容词 ⑥　连系动词后必接形容词：遇到 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear, become, get, turn, go, remain, stay 等词，后面填形容词，绝不填副词。例：The soup tastes delicious. ⑦　修饰整个句子用副词：如果空格在句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，通常填副词作状语。 ⑧　形容词作后置定语：修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing, someone 等）时，形容词必须后置。 进阶·强化演练 考点 01 形、副词基础词形转换 1.（2026·河北保定高三开学模考）This nationally ________ (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event shows the charm of traditional national sports. 【答案】recognized 【解析】修饰名词event作定语，动词recognize转换为形容词recognized（公认的），为高考高频定语形容词用法。 2.（2026·湖北孝感高三8月测试）This green project brings ________ (vary) benefits to local ecology and people’s livelihood. 【答案】various 【解析】修饰名词benefits需用形容词，动词vary变形容词various，表示“各种各样的”。 3.（2026·重庆育才高三一诊）It is ________ (reason) for teenagers to develop good reading habits in spare time. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do，名词reason加后缀able变reasonable（合理的）。 4.（2026·河南多校高三联考）Among all the public service activities, community volunteering is the ________ (meaning) to teenagers. 【答案】most meaningful 【解析】among 引导三者及以上范围，名词 meaning 转化为形容词 meaningful；多音节形容词最高级加 most。 5.（2026·山东潍坊高三摸底）The ________ (tire) daily work makes many office workers eager for outdoor relaxation on weekends. 【答案】tiring 【解析】修饰事物daily work，表“令人疲惫的”，用-ing形式形容词。 6.（2026·江苏苏州高三期初）With spring coming, the air becomes ________ (fresh) and the scenery becomes more beautiful. 【答案】fresher 【解析】and并列比较级结构，结合more beautiful可知用fresh的比较级fresher。 7.（2026·湖南长沙高三月考）We should communicate ________ (polite) with others in daily social situations. 【答案】politely 【解析】修饰实义动词communicate，形容词polite变副词politely作方式状语。 8.（2026·广东广州高三调研）This is the ________ (precious) cultural treasure preserved in this ancient town. 【答案】most precious 【解析】限定范围in this ancient town，形容词precious为多音节词，最高级用most precious。 9.（2026·四川成都高三适应性考）Tourists feel ________ (satisfy) with the clean environment and warm service of the scenic spot. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】主语tourists为人，感官系动词feel后用-ed形容词，表人的主观感受“满意的”。 10.（2026·浙江温州高三模考）Many ________ (tradition) handicrafts are regaining popularity among young people. 【答案】traditional 【解析】修饰名词handicrafts作定语，名词tradition转换为形容词traditional（传统的）。 11.（2026·安徽合肥高三质检）Staying up late is ________ (harm) to physical health and mental state. 【答案】harmful 【解析】“be harmful to 为固定搭配，表示‘对……有害’。名词harm加后缀ful构成形容词harmful作表语。”12.（2026·陕西西安高三月考）Children always look ________ (joy) when they get along with their partners. 【答案】joyful 【解析】感官系动词look后接形容词作表语，名词joy变形容词joyful（快乐的）。 13.（2026·天津和平区高三统考）We must act ________ (care) when participating in outdoor adventure activities. 【答案】carefully 【解析】修饰实义动词act，形容词careful变副词carefully，表“小心地”。 14.（2026·福建福州高三摸底）Regular exercise is ________ (benefit) to improving people’s immunity. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】固定搭配be beneficial to，名词benefit转换为形容词beneficial（有益的）。 15.（2026·江西南昌高三联考）Of the two twin brothers, Jack is the ________ (slim) and more outgoing one. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】“and连接并列成分，根据后面的more outgoing可知此处需用比较级。of the two表两者对比，用the+比较级，slim双写尾字母加er。” 16.（2026·广西南宁高三测试）The documentary is so ________ (move) that it wins wide praise from audiences. 【答案】moving 【解析】修饰事物documentary，表“令人感动的”，用-ing形式形容词。 17.（2026·云南昆明高三模考）________ (lucky), no students were injured in the sudden campus accident. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句首副词修饰整句，形容词lucky变副词Luckily，首字母大写。 18.（2026·贵州贵阳高三月考）Schools should take ________ (effect) measures to reduce students’ academic pressure properly. 【答案】effective 【解析】修饰名词measures，名词effect变形容词effective（有效的）作定语。 19.（2026·辽宁沈阳高三统考）The climate in spring is much ________ (mild) than that in winter in northern China. 【答案】milder 【解析】than提示比较级，much修饰比较级加强语气，mild比较级为milder。 20.（2026·吉林长春高三摸底）He is a ________ (skill) young designer with rich practical experience. 【答案】skilled/skillful 【解析】修饰名词 designer 作定语；名词 skill 可变为 skilled（侧重受过训练、有经验）或 skillful（侧重技艺灵巧），两个答案均成立。 考点 02 形容词&副词比较等级 1.（2026·广东佛山高三二模）With public awareness rising, low-carbon lifestyles are becoming ________ (wide) accepted in daily life. 【答案】widely 【解析】修饰过去分词accepted需用副词，widely表“广泛地”，侧重抽象范围普及，为新高考高频副词用法。 2.（2026·山东青岛高三一模）The ________ (few) plastic products we use, the ________ (clean) our planet will be. 【答案】fewer；cleaner 【解析】固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，few不规则比较级为fewer，clean规则比较级为cleaner，是隐性比较级高频考点。 3.（2026·浙江金华高三期末）This new teaching method is ________ (far) more effective than the traditional one. 【答案】far 【解析】题干中已有比较级more effective，far在此处作程度副词修饰比较级，意为‘……得多’，故直接填原形far。” 4.（2026·湖北武汉高三调考）Compared with offline classes, online courses are ________ (convenience) for students to learn anytime. 【答案】more convenient 【解析】两者隐性对比；名词 convenience 转换为形容词 convenient，多音节形容词的比较级需要加 more。 5.（2026·江西赣州高三联考）Students who study carefully tend to get ________ (good) grades than their classmates. 【答案】better 【解析】than提示比较级，good为不规则变化形容词，比较级为better。 6.（2026·辽宁大连高三摸底）The newly built city park is ________ (attract) than the old one and draws more tourists. 【答案】more attractive 【解析】than为比较级标志词，动词attract转化的多音节形容词attractive，比较级需加more。 7.（2026·广西柳州高三调考）The rich variety of outdoor activities makes campus life much ________ (color). 【答案】more colorful 【解析】much 用来修饰形容词比较级；名词 color 转化为形容词 colorful，多音节形容词比较级加 more。8.（2026·河北石家庄高三二模）This is one of the ________ (impress) traditional art exhibitions I have ever visited. 【答案】most impressive 【解析】固定结构one of the+最高级+复数名词，多音节形容词impressive最高级加most。 9.（2026·陕西咸阳高三摸底）With digital technology developing rapidly, people’s life becomes ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】than提示比较级，辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i加er，easy比较级为easier。 10.（2026·湖南长沙高三质检）The scenery of the countryside is ________ (beautiful) than that of the city. 【答案】more beautiful 【解析】两者风景对比，多音节形容词beautiful比较级加more。 11.（2026·河南洛阳高三联考）The harder you work, the ________ (great) progress you will make. 【答案】greater 【解析】固定比较级句型，the+比较级，the+比较级，great比较级为greater。 12.（2026·四川南充高三月考）This book is ________ (informative) than the one I read yesterday. 【答案】more informative 【解析】than表对比，多音节形容词informative比较级加more。 13.（2026·江苏南通高三期初）He is ________ (little) nervous than he was in the last exam. 【答案】less 【解析】“than提示需用比较级，little的不规则比较级为less，与nervous连用表示‘不那么紧张’。” 14.（2026·广东深圳高三调研）Among all the team members, she is the ________ (diligent) one. 【答案】most diligent 【解析】among限定三者及以上范围，多音节形容词diligent最高级加most。 15.（2026·浙江绍兴高三模考）The weather today is ________ (pleasant) than it was yesterday. 【答案】more pleasant 【解析】than引导比较语境，pleasant为多音节形容词，比较级加more。 16.（2026·山东济南高三摸底）Of the two sisters, Lucy is the ________ (outgoing) one. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】of the two固定结构，两者对比用the+比较级，outgoing比较级加more。 17.（2026·湖北宜昌高三联考）The new policy is far ________ (practical) than the old one. 【答案】more practical 【解析】far修饰比较级强化语气，practical多音节形容词，比较级加more。 18.（2026·重庆南开高三月考）This is the ________ (precious) cultural heritage in this region. 【答案】most precious 【解析】限定地域范围，多音节形容词precious最高级加most。 19.（2026·安徽蚌埠高三质检）The river is getting ________ (clean) and ________ (clear) than years ago. 【答案】cleaner；clearer 【解析】“and连接并列成分，结合than提示，两处均需用比较级。clean和clear均为单音节词，直接加-er。” 20.（2026·辽宁鞍山高三统考）He runs ________ (fast) and jumps ________ (high) than most of his classmates. 【答案】faster；higher 【解析】than表对比，fast、high均为单音节副词，比较级直接加er。 考点 03 分词形容词+易混同根副词综合 1.（2026·江苏南京高三学情调研）Researchers work ________ (close) with local communities to protect endangered species. 【答案】closely 【解析】修饰动词work，表抽象“密切协作”，用抽象副词closely；close仅表物理距离近，为易混副词核心考点。 2.（2026·湖南衡阳高三联考）The ________ (exhaust) long journey left him ________ (complete) unable to focus on his work. 【答案】exhausting；completely 【解析】第一空修饰事物journey，用-ing形容词表“令人疲惫的”；第二空修饰形容词unable，用副词completely。 3.（2026·四川绵阳高三三诊）The traditional folk art looks ________ (real) amazing when shown on modern stages. 【答案】really 【解析】修饰形容词amazing，需用副词really作程度状语，适配修饰形容词的句法规则。 4.（2026·天津南开高三质检）He jumped ________ (deep) into the lake and was ________ (deep) touched by the beautiful scenery. 【答案】deep；deeply 【解析】deep表物理“深度”，具象动作；deeply表抽象“深深地”，修饰情感类状态，成对副词辨析重难点。 5.（2026·河南郑州高三一模）________ (amaze) at the cultural heritage, visitors put forward some ________ (amaze) creative suggestions. 【答案】Amazed；amazing 【解析】逻辑主语visitors为人，用-ed形容词表主观感受；修饰事物suggestions，用-ing形容词表事物属性。 6.（2026·山西太原高三月考）I haven’t heard from him ________ (late), but he used to stay up ________ (late) every night. 【答案】lately；late 【解析】lately为副词，表“最近”；late表“迟、晚”，为本义具象用法，易混副词高频陷阱。 7.（2026·贵州毕节高三统考）Expressing yourself ________ (free) in public helps improve your ________ (confidence) communication ability. 【答案】freely；confident 【解析】修饰动名词expressing用副词freely；修饰名词ability用形容词confident。 8.（2026·云南曲靖高三质检）Audience stood ________ (close) to the stage and watched the performance ________ (close). 【答案】close；closely 【解析】close表物理距离“靠近”；closely表抽象“专注地、认真地”，成对副词核心辨析考点。 9.（2026·重庆巴蜀高三月考）________ (general) speaking, regular exercise is ________ (benefit) to physical and mental health. 【答案】Generally；beneficial 【解析】固定搭配generally speaking（总的来说）；be beneficial to为高频固定短语。 10.（2026·安徽芜湖高三联考）The ________ (tire) training made all athletes feel completely ________ (tire). 【答案】tiring；tired 【解析】修饰事物training用-ing形容词表“令人疲惫的”；修饰人athletes用-ed形容词表“感到疲惫的”。 11.（2026·海南海口高三二模）Experts speak ________ (high) of local folk culture, which is ________ (wide) known across the country. 【答案】highly；widely 【解析】speak highly of为固定搭配“高度评价”；widely表抽象“广泛地”，修饰被动语态。 12.（2026·河北沧州高三模考）He was ________ (disappoint) at the ________ (disappoint) result of the competition. 【答案】disappointed；disappointing 【解析】修饰人主语he用-ed形容词表感受；修饰事物result用-ing形容词表属性。 13.（2026·山东烟台高三月考）The ________ (bore) speech made all the ________ (bore) audience leave early. 【答案】boring；bored 【解析】修饰事物speech用boring；修饰人audience的主观状态用bored。 14.（2026·江苏徐州高三调研）She looks ________ (relax) after the ________ (relax) holiday. 【答案】relaxed；relaxing 【解析】修饰人she的状态用-ed形容词；修饰事物holiday用-ing形容词。 15.（2026·广东珠海高三联考）He studies ________ (hard) and hardly relies on others, which makes him stand out. 【答案】hard 【解析】hard为副词本义“努力地”；hardly为否定副词“几乎不”，是超高易混副词考点。 16.（2026·浙江台州高三模考）The wind blows ________ (strong) and the wind bell rings ________ (loud). 【答案】strongly；loudly 【解析】“修饰动词blows和rings需用副词作状语。strong和loud均为规则变形副词，分别加-ly变为strongly和loudly。” 17.（2026·河南许昌高三质检）________ (fortune), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the appointment. 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】句首副词修饰整句话，表“幸运的是”，形容词变副词且首字母大写。 18.（2026·湖北荆州高三统考）The ________ (move) story made every listener deeply ________ (move). 【答案】moving；moved 【解析】修饰事物story用moving“令人感动的”；修饰人listener的感受用moved“感动的”。 19.（2026·四川德阳高三月考）He lives ________ (near) the school but ________ (near) misses the class every morning. 【答案】near；nearly 【解析】“第一空near作介词，表物理距离‘在……附近’；第二空nearly为副词，表抽象程度‘几乎’，构成易混词辨析。” 20.（2026·辽宁锦州高三模考）The ________ (satisfy) smile on her face showed she was ________ (satisfy) with the work. 【答案】satisfied；satisfied 【解析】第一空修饰与人情感相关的 smile，体现人物内心 “感到满意的”，用‑ed 形容词 satisfied；第二空固定搭配 be satisfied with“对…… 感到满意”，主语是人，用‑ed 形容词 satisfied。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【情境：大集】 Daji, or big open‑air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid‑Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 1.______ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very 2.______ (difficulty) for households to obtain daily necessities. As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 3.______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Many visitors think 4.______ (high) of daji. They believe the local goods are 5.______ (real) worth buying. Compared with crowded shopping malls, open‑air fairs feel much 6.______ (relax). You can 7.______ (easy) find handicrafts and local snacks. Some old‑generation locals feel 8.______ (satisfy) with the lively atmosphere. It is 9.______ (true) a precious part of folk culture, which makes daji 10.______ (value) in traditional folk life. 【答案】 1. frequency 2. difficult 3. cheaper 4. highly 5. really 6. more relaxing 7. easily 8. satisfied 9. truly 10. valuable 【解析】 1. frequency 【解析】名词并列考点。and连接并列主语，前面为名词dates，故此处需填名词形式。frequent转换为名词frequency（频率）。 2. difficult 【解析】形容词基础考点。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do，名词difficulty转换为形容词difficult（困难的）作表语。 3. cheaper 【解析】形容词比较级考点。句中有than提示比较语境，单音节形容词cheap变比较级cheaper。 4. highly 【解析】易混副词辨析考点。固定搭配think highly of（高度评价），抽象评价用副词highly，不用具象副词high。 5. really 【解析】副词修饰形容词考点。修饰形容词worth，形容词real转换为程度副词really。 6. more relaxing 【解析】分词形容词比较级考点。修饰事物open-air fairs，用-ing形容词relaxing；much提示使用比较级more relaxing。 7. easily 【解析】副词修饰动词考点。修饰实义动词find，形容词easy转换为副词easily。 8. satisfied 【解析】分词形容词考点。主语为人，感官系动词feel后接-ed形容词satisfied，表人的主观感受“感到满意的”。 9. truly 【解析】评注副词考点。修饰整个句子，形容词true转换为副词truly（真正地）。 10. valuable 【解析】形容词词形转换考点。make后接宾语补足语，名词value转换为形容词valuable（珍贵的、有价值的）。 Passage 2 【情境：太极文化】My first time doing tai chi. For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 1.______ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi coach with twenty‑eight years of experience, says that a 2.______ (success) hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your feet parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I am supposed to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty‑two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 3.______ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes on a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but 4.______ (unfortunate) I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel 5.______ (wide) awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. Compared with many other sports, tai chi feels 6.______ (real) gentle. I feel 7.______ (relax) after the class. Many beginners find tai chi is 8.______ (easy) than they expected. It is 9.______ (true) a wonderful traditional sport and is far 10.______ (soft) than violent sports. 【答案】 1. entirely 2. successful 3. descriptive 4. unfortunately 5. wide 6. really 7. relaxed 8. easier 9. truly 10. softer 【解析】 1. entirely 【解析】副词修饰动词考点。修饰实义动词remain，形容词entire转换为副词entirely（完全地）。 2. successful 【解析】形容词修饰名词考点。修饰名词hour，名词success转换为形容词successful（圆满的、成功的）。 3. descriptive 【解析】形容词修饰名词考点。修饰名词names，动词describe转换为形容词descriptive（形象的、描绘性的）。 4. unfortunately 【解析】评注副词考点。副词修饰整个句子，形容词unfortunate转换为副词unfortunately（遗憾地）。 5. wide 【解析】固定副词搭配考点。固定短语wide awake表示“完全清醒的”，为高频固定用法。 6. really 【解析】副词修饰形容词考点。修饰形容词gentle，形容词real转换为程度副词really（真正地）。 7. relaxed 【解析】分词形容词考点。主语为人，感官系动词feel后接-ed形容词relaxed，表人的主观感受“放松的”。 8. easier 【解析】形容词比较级考点。than提示比较语境，辅音+y结尾形容词easy，变y为i加er，比较级为easier。 9. truly 【解析】评注副词考点。修饰整个句子，形容词true转换为副词truly（确实、真正地）。 10. softer 【解析】形容词比较级考点。far修饰比较级强化语气，than提示对比，soft比较级为softer。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $