Unit 7 Shopping smart单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦购物场景核心句型，通过“核心精讲-分层练习-仿写拓展”体系，系统梳理价格询问、交际应答等句型，提炼语法易错点与情景应用方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|6类句型+7个语法考点|How much单复数区分、try on代词位置等易错点解析|从课文必背句型到语法考点，构建“概念-规则-应用”链条| |专项练习|7类题型（含情景匹配、补全对话）|情景问答模板、句型转换技巧|从基础翻译到综合交际，实现“理解-应用-输出”能力递进| |仿写拓展|3组例句仿写|句型套用与变式训练|结合生活场景拓展，提升知识迁移能力|

Unit 7 Shopping smart单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 询问价格核心句型（本单元核心语法） - How much is it? 译：它多少钱？ 要点：询问单数物品价格用 is，回答用 It's... - It's sixty-eight yuan. 译：它六十八元。 要点：sixty-eight 六十八，十位与个位之间加连字符 - How much are they? 译：它们多少钱？ 要点：询问复数物品价格用 are，回答用 They're... - They're twenty-eight yuan. 译：它们二十八元。 要点：twenty-eight 二十八 - They're twelve yuan a pair. 译：它们十二元一双。 要点：a pair 一双；a pair of socks 一双袜子 2. 购物接待与需求句型 - Can I help you? 译：我能帮你吗？/你想买点什么？ 要点：店员接待顾客的常用语，回答用 Yes. I'd like... - Yes. I'd like a sweater. 译：是的，我想要一件毛衣。 要点：I'd like = I would like 我想要，后接名词 - Would you like this yellow one? 译：你想要这件黄色的吗？ 要点：Would you like...? 你想要……吗？one 指代前面提到的 sweater - It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow. 译：它很漂亮，但是我不喜欢黄色。 要点：but 表示转折 - How about this pink sweater? 译：这件粉色的毛衣怎么样？ 要点：How about...? ……怎么样？用于提出建议 3. 试穿与购买句型 - Can I try it on? 译：我能试穿一下吗？ 要点：try on 试穿，代词 it/them 放在中间 - Sure. 译：当然可以。 要点：表示同意，也可以用 Of course. / Certainly. - How nice! 译：多么好看啊！ 要点：感叹句，表达赞美 - It looks good. 译：它看起来很好。 要点：look 看起来，后接形容词 - Is that OK, Mum? 译：妈妈，可以吗？ 要点：征求对方意见 - Sure. Let's take it. 译：当然，我们买下它吧。 要点：take it 买下它，take 在此表示"买" 4. 拒绝与理性购物句型 - We also have some nice skirts. Would you like to have a look? 译：我们还有一些漂亮的裙子，你想看看吗？ 要点：also 也；have a look 看一看 - No, thank you. They're not on my shopping list. 译：不用了，谢谢。它们不在我的购物清单上。 要点：on my shopping list 在我的购物清单上，体现理性购物 - I don't need four pairs. Two pairs, please. 译：我不需要四双，请来两双。 要点：need 需要；a pair of 一双 5. Cartoon time 核心句型 - Bobby, look at those bows! How beautiful! 译：博比，看那些蝴蝶结！多么漂亮啊！ 要点：look at 看；those 那些（复数） - Do you need all of them? 译：你需要全部吗？ 要点：all of them 它们全部 - I want them all. Yes, I do. 译：我想要全部。是的，我想要。 要点：want 想要 - How about twenty yuan? 译：二十元怎么样？ 要点：用于讨价还价 - I want to show them to my friends. 译：我想把它们展示给我的朋友们看。 要点：show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看 - Is your tail heavy? No, it isn't. 译：你的尾巴重吗？不，不重。 要点：heavy 重的 - You're right, Bobby. My tail is heavy. 译：你说得对，博比。我的尾巴很重。 要点：You're right. 你说得对。 6. 赠送与感谢句型 - These socks are for you! 译：这些袜子是给你的！ 要点：for you 给你 - Thank you, Lingling! I like them very much. 译：谢谢你，玲玲！我非常喜欢它们。 要点：like...very much 非常喜欢…… - Me too! Thank you, dear. 译：我也是！谢谢你，亲爱的。 要点：Me too! 我也是！ 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. How much is/are...? 询问价格（本单元核心语法） - 单数物品：How much is it? → It's... yuan. 例：How much is the sweater? It's sixty-eight yuan. - 复数物品：How much are they? → They're... yuan. 例：How much are the socks? They're twelve yuan a pair. - 易错点：is 和 are 的选择取决于主语的单复数，不是看价格数字 错误：How much are the sweater? 正确：How much is the sweater? 错误：How much is the socks? 正确：How much are the socks? 2. 数字20-99的表达（高频考点） - 整十：twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(40), fifty(50), sixty(60), seventy(70), eighty(80), ninety(90) - 复合数字：十位 + 连字符 + 个位 例：twenty-eight(28), thirty-four(34), forty-two(42), fifty-six(56), sixty-three(63), seventy-five(75), eighty-seven(87), ninety-nine(99) - 易错点： - forty 没有 u，不是 fourty - 复合数字必须加连字符：twenty-eight，不是 twenty eight - thirteen/fifteen/eighteen 是特殊拼写 3. I'd like / Would you like / How about 的区别 - I'd like... 我想要……（陈述需求） 例：I'd like a sweater. - Would you like...? 你想要……吗？（询问对方需求） 例：Would you like this yellow one? - How about...? ……怎么样？（提出建议或询问看法） 例：How about this pink sweater? / How about twenty yuan? - 易错点：Would you like 后接名词或 to do；How about 后接名词或 doing 4. try on 的用法 - try on 试穿，代词 it/them 必须放在中间 例：Can I try it on?（正确）/ Can I try on it?（错误） 例：Can I try them on?（正确）/ Can I try on them?（错误） - 名词作宾语时，可放中间或后面 例：try the sweater on = try on the sweater 5. a pair of 的用法 - a pair of 一双/一对/一条，后接复数名词 例：a pair of socks 一双袜子，a pair of shoes 一双鞋，a pair of trousers 一条裤子 - 两双及以上：two pairs of...（pair 要加 s） 例：two pairs of socks 两双袜子 易错点：a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例：This pair of socks is twelve yuan. 6. 购物场景常用问答 - 店员：Can I help you? / What can I do for you? - 顾客：Yes. I'd like... / I want to buy... - 询问价格：How much is it/are they? - 回答价格：It's/They're... yuan. - 试穿：Can I try it/them on? - 决定购买：I'll take it/them. / Let's take it/them. - 拒绝：No, thank you. / I don't need it. 7. 核心固定搭配 - go shopping 去购物 - how much 多少钱 - Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ - I'd like... 我想要…… - Would you like...? 你想要……吗？ - How about...? ……怎么样？ - try on 试穿 - take it 买下它 - a pair of 一双/一对 - shopping list 购物清单 - pocket money 零花钱 - show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看 - look at 看 - on my shopping list 在我的购物清单上 - for you 给你 - very much 非常 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 店员接待与顾客表达需求 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I'd like a sweater. 2. 推荐商品与回应 A: Would you like this yellow one? B: It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow. A: How about this pink sweater? B: Can I try it on? A: Sure. 3. 询问价格与回答 A: How much is it? B: It's sixty-eight yuan. A: How much are they? B: They're twelve yuan a pair. 4. 决定购买 A: Is that OK, Mum? B: Sure. Let's take it. 5. 拒绝推销（理性购物） A: We also have some nice skirts. Would you like to have a look? B: No, thank you. They're not on my shopping list. 6. 讨价还价 A: How much are they? B: They're twenty-eight yuan. A: How about twenty yuan? B: OK. 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. How much is it? ____________________________________________________ 2. I'd like a sweater. ____________________________________________________ 3. Can I try it on? ____________________________________________________ 4. They're twelve yuan a pair. ____________________________________________________ 5. Let's take it. ____________________________________________________ 6. They're not on my shopping list. ____________________________________________________ 7. Would you like this yellow one? ____________________________________________________ 8. How about this pink sweater? ____________________________________________________ 9. I want to show them to my friends. ____________________________________________________ 10. These socks are for you! ____________________________________________________ B 汉译英 1. 它们多少钱？ ____________________________________________________ 2. 我能帮你吗？ ____________________________________________________ 3. 这件毛衣六十八元。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 你想要这件黄色的吗？ ____________________________________________________ 5. 我不喜欢黄色。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 请来两双袜子。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 不用了，谢谢。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 你的尾巴重吗？ ____________________________________________________ 9. 我非常喜欢它们。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 这些袜子是给你的！ ____________________________________________________ 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. —______ is the sweater? —It's sixty-eight yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 2. —Can I help you? —Yes. I'd ______ a sweater. A. like B. want C. have ( ) 3. —How much ______ the socks? —They're twelve yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. Can I try ______ on? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. —Would you like this yellow one? —It's beautiful, ______ I don't like yellow. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 6. How ______ this pink sweater? A. about B. many C. much ( ) 7. They're twelve yuan ______ pair. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 8. —Is that OK, Mum? —Sure. Let's ______ it. A. take B. make C. do ( ) 9. They're not ______ my shopping list. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. I want to show them ______ my friends. A. for B. to C. with ( )11. —How much are they? —______ twenty-eight yuan. A. It's B. They're C. There are ( )12. I don't need four ______. Two pairs, please. A. pair B. pairs C. a pair ( )13. —Is your tail heavy? —No, ______. A. it isn't B. it is C. I'm not ( )14. These socks are ______ you! A. to B. for C. with ( )15. I like them ______ much. A. very B. so C. too 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. The sweater is sixty-eight yuan.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 2. The socks are twelve yuan.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 3. I'd like a sweater.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4. Can I try it on?（作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________ 5. It's a beautiful sweater.（改为 How 感叹句） ____________________________________________________ 6. I like yellow.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 7. They are on my shopping list.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 8. How about this pink sweater?（改为同义句，用 Would you like） ____________________________________________________ 9. I want two pairs of socks.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 10. The socks are for you.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. I'd like a sweater. ____________________________________________________ 2. The sweater is sixty-eight yuan. ____________________________________________________ 3. The socks are twelve yuan a pair. ____________________________________________________ 4. Yang Ling goes shopping with her parents. ____________________________________________________ 5. Tina wants to buy all the bows. ____________________________________________________ 6. The pink sweater looks good. ____________________________________________________ 7. Yang Ling buys two pairs of socks. ____________________________________________________ 8. The socks are for Dad and Mum. ____________________________________________________ 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. much, how, is, it (?) ____________________________________________________ 2. like, I'd, a, sweater (.) ____________________________________________________ 3. try, can, I, on, it (?) ____________________________________________________ 4. are, they, yuan, twenty-eight (.) ____________________________________________________ 5. take, let's, it (.) ____________________________________________________ 6. you, would, yellow, this, like, one (?) ____________________________________________________ 7. about, how, pink, this, sweater (?) ____________________________________________________ 8. not, they're, shopping, my, on, list (.) ____________________________________________________ 9. much, how, are, they (?) ____________________________________________________ 10. for, these, are, socks, you (!) ____________________________________________________ 11. a, of, pair, socks, it's (.) ____________________________________________________ 12. help, can, I, you (?) ____________________________________________________ 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配 ( ) 1. Can I help you? A. It's sixty-eight yuan. ( ) 2. How much is it? B. Sure. Here you are. ( ) 3. Can I try it on? C. Yes. I'd like a sweater. ( ) 4. Would you like this yellow one? D. No, thank you. ( ) 5. We have some nice skirts. Would you like to have a look? E. It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你走进商店，店员对你说： A. Can I help you? B. How are you? ( ) 2. 你想买一件毛衣，说： A. I like a sweater. B. I'd like a sweater. ( ) 3. 你想问这件毛衣多少钱，说： A. How many is the sweater? B. How much is the sweater? ( ) 4. 你想问这些袜子多少钱，说： A. How much are they? B. How much is they? ( ) 5. 你想试穿这件毛衣，说： A. Can I try on it? B. Can I try it on? ( ) 6. 店员问你想要这件黄色的吗，你不喜欢黄色，说： A. It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow. B. It's beautiful, and I don't like yellow. ( ) 7. 你决定买下这件毛衣，说： A. Let's take it. B. Let's make it. ( ) 8. 店员向你推荐裙子，你不想买，说： A. No, thank you. They're not on my shopping list. B. Yes, please. They're on my shopping list. ( ) 9. 你想买两双袜子，说： A. Two pair, please. B. Two pairs, please. ( )10. 你把袜子送给爸爸妈妈，说： A. These socks are for you! B. These socks are to you! 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1（在服装店） A: Good morning! ______ I help you? B: Yes. I'd ______ a sweater. A: Would you ______ this yellow one? B: It's beautiful, ______ I don't like yellow. A: How ______ this pink sweater? B: Can I ______ it on? A: Sure. B: It looks good. ______ ______ is it? A: It's sixty-eight yuan. B: Is that OK, Mum? C: Sure. Let's ______ it. A: We also have some nice skirts. Would you like to have a ______? B: No, thank you. They're not on my shopping ______. Dialogue 2（买袜子） A: Can I help you? B: Yes. These socks look nice. ______ ______ are they? A: They're twelve yuan a ______. You can have four pairs for forty yuan. B: I don't ______ four pairs. Two pairs, please. A: OK. They're twenty-four yuan. B: Thank you! B: These socks are ______ you! C: Thank you! I like them very ______. D: ______ too! Thank you, dear. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：How much is it? It's sixty-eight yuan. 1. 仿写（这件裙子，八十五元）________________________________ 2. 仿写（这个书包，五十元）________________________________ 3. 仿写（这顶帽子，三十二元）________________________________ 例：How much are they? They're twelve yuan a pair. 1. 仿写（这些鞋子，八十元一双）________________________________ 2. 仿写（这些袜子，十五元一双）________________________________ 3. 仿写（这些铅笔，五元一支）________________________________ 例：I'd like a sweater. 1. 仿写（我，想要一条裙子）________________________________ 2. 仿写（我，想要两双袜子）________________________________ 3. 仿写（我，想要一个书包）________________________________ 例：Can I try it on? 1. 改为复数句 ________________________________ 2. 作肯定回答 ________________________________ 3. 作否定回答 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 它多少钱？ 2. 我想要一件毛衣。 3. 我能试穿一下吗？ 4. 它们十二元一双。 5. 我们买下它吧。 6. 它们不在我的购物清单上。 7. 你想要这件黄色的吗？ 8. 这件粉色的毛衣怎么样？ 9. 我想把它们展示给我的朋友们看。 10. 这些袜子是给你的！ B 1. How much are they? 2. Can I help you? 3. The sweater is sixty-eight yuan. / It's sixty-eight yuan. 4. Would you like this yellow one? 5. I don't like yellow. 6. Two pairs of socks, please. 7. No, thank you. 8. Is your tail heavy? 9. I like them very much. 10. These socks are for you! 练习二 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 练习三 句型转换 1. How much is the sweater? 2. How much are the socks? 3. Would you like a sweater? 4. Sure. / Yes, you can. 5. How beautiful the sweater is! 6. I don't like yellow. 7. They are not on my shopping list. 8. Would you like this pink sweater? 9. How many pairs of socks do you want? 10. What are these socks for? / Who are these socks for? 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. What would you like? 2. How much is the sweater? 3. How much are the socks? 4. Who does Yang Ling go shopping with? 5. What does Tina want to buy? 6. How does the pink sweater look? 7. How many pairs of socks does Yang Ling buy? 8. Who are the socks for? 练习五 连词成句 1. How much is it? 2. I'd like a sweater. 3. Can I try it on? 4. They are twenty-eight yuan. 5. Let's take it. 6. Would you like this yellow one? 7. How about this pink sweater? 8. They're not on my shopping list. 9. How much are they? 10. These socks are for you! 11. It's a pair of socks. 12. Can I help you? 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择 A 情景匹配 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D B 情景单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 Can, like, like, but, about, try, How much, take, look, list Dialogue 2 How much, pair, need, for, much, Me 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（参考答案） 例：How much is it? It's sixty-eight yuan. 1. How much is the skirt? It's eighty-five yuan. 2. How much is the schoolbag? It's fifty yuan. 3. How much is the hat? It's thirty-two yuan. 例：How much are they? They're twelve yuan a pair. 1. How much are the shoes? They're eighty yuan a pair. 2. How much are the socks? They're fifteen yuan a pair. 3. How much are the pencils? They're five yuan each. 例：I'd like a sweater. 1. I'd like a skirt. 2. I'd like two pairs of socks. 3. I'd like a schoolbag. 例：Can I try it on? 1. Can I try them on? 2. Sure. / Yes, you can. 3. No, you can't. / Sorry, you can't. 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