Unit 1 School Is Interesting（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研社版中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1核心考点，设AB卷分层训练，B卷通过完形填空、阅读等题型整合知识，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|代词（a few/little）、动词（returned）等语法|以编辑与作者互动故事为情境，考查语境中词汇运用，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|12题/60分|学校制度（A篇）、健康（B篇）、人物故事（C篇）|选取贴近学生生活主题，设推理题（如14题假期时间推断），提升语言理解能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|日期询问、地点指引等日常交际|围绕教师节购书情境，考查实用对话能力，强化语言应用| |书面表达|1题/10分|学校介绍与生活描述|结合单元主题"My School"，要求80-100词，整合描述与表达，发展学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 School Is Interesting B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After 1 weeks the editor 2 the story to her. The lady was 3 . She wrote back to the editor: “Dear sir, Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. 4 do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. 5 I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a 6 to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were 7 pasted together. Is this the 8 you read all the stories that are sent to you?” The editor wrote back: “Dear madam, 9 breakfast when I have an egg, I 10 eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.” ( )1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned ( )3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad ( )4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( )5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since ( )6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing ( )7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet ( )8. A. work B. check C. road D. way ( )9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the ( )10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to 二、阅读理解 (共12小题;每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. ( ) 11. Most American children go to school at the age of ______. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five ( ) 12. High school students ______ after class. A. do a lot of homework B. do some housework for their parents C. do many interesting things D. do some shopping ( ) 13. After high school, many students go to ______. A. work in a college B. college C. make more money D. cities or towns ( ) 14. From this passage we can know in American, a summer holiday begins in ______. A. July B. January C. September D. February B Dr. Black put on a false smile as she entered Janet's hospital room. She couldn't let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she had been searching for the cause of Janet's illness and hadn't found a clue. “How are you feeling today?” Dr. Black asked her patient. Janet replied that she felt about the same—terribly uncomfortable. The doctor tried to get Janet's mind off her health by talking about Janet's vacation at Lake Winnow. But Dr. Black couldn't keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient. Suddenly Janet's words stopped Dr. Black's thoughts: The vacation was really perfect, except for the food. “The last meal I ate was especially terrible.” Dr. Black quickly came back to the talk, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday. “I think we've discovered your problem,” Dr. Black said as she left. Several hours later, Dr. Black was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You're suffering from food poisoning. Now that we know what's wrong, we can take care of your problem.” ( )15. What made Janet sick? A. An insect(昆虫) bite. B. Bad food. C. Bad water. D. Cold weather. ( )16. Where did Janet go on her vacation? A. She took a trip to the city. B. She went camping in the mountains. C. She spent a week at the seashore. D. She took a trip to a lake. ( )17. What is the main idea of the story? A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick. B. Dr. Black becomes ill. C. Janet goes on vacation. D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital. ( )18. What would happen to Janet shortly after? A. She would be worse. B. She would be OK. C. She would die. D. She would be angry with the doctor. C When I first met John, he was still living with his mother. Since then, I often saw them together. He was so nice with his family that I thought he was the one I wanted to get to know. Then one time when I was walking in the forest, I met him by himself. He was back from hunting. He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage. John was a good husband and a good father. He was always gentle to me, and to the children. If you’d seen him playing with the children, you would have known that there wasn’t anything bad in him. Yet just overnight, he became a killer! I was shocked. It can’t be true. Even today, I still can’t believe that it has happened. ( )19. The speaker first met John when ______. A. he was with his brothers B. he was with his mother C. he was back from hunting D. he was walking in the forest ( )20. One of the things I first loved about John is that ______. A. he was bad at hunting B. he lived with his mother C. he was optimistic D. he was walking in the forest ( )21. The story is probably told by ______. A. John's friend B. John's mother C. John's son D. John's wife ( )22. According to the passage, what happened to John in the end? A. He killed someone. B. He played with his children. C. He was gentle to his wife. D. He enjoyed the morning air. 三、补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: ___23___ B: It's September 10. A: Oh, it's Teachers' Day. I want to buy a book for my teacher in the bookstore. __24____ B: It's in front of the post office. A: ___25___. B: Yes. It's only six minutes' walk. A: __26____. B: Go straight for three minutes. Then turn left at the shopping center. A: Thank you. B: __27____. A. You are welcome. B. Where is the bookstore? C. How can I get there? D. What's the date today? E. Is it near here? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 作文题目：My School 词数要求：80～100词 写作要点：(1)介绍你的学校； (2)简要说明你在学校的生活情况。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 School Is Interesting B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After 1 weeks the editor 2 the story to her. The lady was 3 . She wrote back to the editor: “Dear sir, Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. 4 do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. 5 I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a 6 to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were 7 pasted together. Is this the 8 you read all the stories that are sent to you?” The editor wrote back: “Dear madam, 9 breakfast when I have an egg, I 10 eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.” ( )1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned ( )3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad ( )4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( )5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since ( )6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing ( )7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet ( )8. A. work B. check C. road D. way ( )9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the ( )10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to 【答案】1. B  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. D  9. C  10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位女士给著名编辑寄了自己创作的故事，故意把故事的其中三页粘在一起测试编辑是否认真读稿，发现退稿后这三页依然粘在一起，她生气地指责编辑没有读稿就退稿，编辑用吃坏鸡蛋的比喻巧妙回应了她的质疑，论证了经验丰富的编辑不需要读完整篇稿件就能判断作品质量的观点。 【解析】1. B 解析：few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词，weeks是可数名词复数，这里表示“几周后”，是肯定含义，所以选a few。 2. D 解析：结合文意，编辑把故事退还给了作者，return表示“退回，返还”，符合语境，gave给，came back回来，handed传递，均不符合，因此选D。 3. A 解析：作者发现自己粘在一起的页码退回来的时候还是粘在一起，说明编辑没有读故事，因此作者很生气，选angry。 4. A 解析：这里作者反问编辑“你怎么知道这篇故事不好呢”，询问方式，用How，因此选A。 5. C 解析：粘页码是作者在把故事寄给编辑之前做的，所以用Before，选C。 6. B 解析：作者故意粘住页码，是为了测试编辑有没有读故事，test表示“测试”符合语境，选B。 7. B 解析：故事退回来的时候，页码仍然是粘在一起的，still表示“仍然”，符合语境，选B。 8. D 解析：作者反问“这就是你阅读所有寄给你的稿件的方式吗”，way表示“方式，方法”，符合语境，选D。 9. C 解析：at breakfast是固定搭配，表示“在吃早餐的时候”，因此选C。 10. D 解析：这里表达“我不需要吃完整个鸡蛋就能发现它是坏的”，need作情态动词时否定形式是needn't，作实义动词否定是don't need to，have to的否定是don't have to，只有D选项形式正确，因此选D。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题;每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. ( ) 11. Most American children go to school at the age of ______. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five ( ) 12. High school students ______ after class. A. do a lot of homework B. do some housework for their parents C. do many interesting things D. do some shopping ( ) 13. After high school, many students go to ______. A. work in a college B. college C. make more money D. cities or towns ( ) 14. From this passage we can know in American, a summer holiday begins in ______. A. July B. January C. September D. February 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的学制，讲解了一学年的学期划分、学生入学和高中毕业的年龄，同时说明了高中和大学阶段的学习与生活特点。 【解析】11. D 解析：根据原文“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，大多数美国孩子五岁就开始上学了，因此选D。 12. C 解析：根据原文“After class they do many interesting things.”可知，高中学生课后会做很多有趣的事，因此选C。 13. B 解析：根据原文“After high school, many students go to college.”可知，高中毕业后，很多学生会去上大学，因此选B。 14. A 解析：根据原文“The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.”可知，第二学期在六月结束，因此暑假从七月开始，因此选A。 B Dr. Black put on a false smile as she entered Janet's hospital room. She couldn't let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she had been searching for the cause of Janet's illness and hadn't found a clue. “How are you feeling today?” Dr. Black asked her patient. Janet replied that she felt about the same—terribly uncomfortable. The doctor tried to get Janet's mind off her health by talking about Janet's vacation at Lake Winnow. But Dr. Black couldn't keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient. Suddenly Janet's words stopped Dr. Black's thoughts: The vacation was really perfect, except for the food. “The last meal I ate was especially terrible.” Dr. Black quickly came back to the talk, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday. “I think we've discovered your problem,” Dr. Black said as she left. Several hours later, Dr. Black was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You're suffering from food poisoning. Now that we know what's wrong, we can take care of your problem.” ( )15. What made Janet sick? A. An insect(昆虫) bite. B. Bad food. C. Bad water. D. Cold weather. ( )16. Where did Janet go on her vacation? A. She took a trip to the city. B. She went camping in the mountains. C. She spent a week at the seashore. D. She took a trip to a lake. ( )17. What is the main idea of the story? A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick. B. Dr. Black becomes ill. C. Janet goes on vacation. D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital. ( )18. What would happen to Janet shortly after? A. She would be worse. B. She would be OK. C. She would die. D. She would be angry with the doctor. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文阅读，讲述了布莱克医生通过和病人珍妮特聊天，找到珍妮特生病的原因，确定她是食物中毒的故事。 【解析】 15. 根据文中“the food you ate made you ill. You're suffering from food poisoning.”可知，珍妮特生病是因为吃了变质的食物，题干选项B符合原文描述，因此选B。 16.根据原文“The doctor tried to get Janet's mind off her health by talking about Janet's vacation at Lake Winnow.”可知，珍妮特是去湖边度假了，选项D符合文意，因此选D。 17.文章整体围绕布莱克医生寻找珍妮特生病的原因展开，最终成功确定病因，主旨是医生发现珍妮特生病的原因，选项A概括准确，其他选项都只是文中的细节内容，不能概括全文主旨，因此选A。 18..结合文中“Now that we know what's wrong, we can take care of your problem.”可知，医生已经明确了病因，接下来就可以对症治疗，珍妮特很快就会恢复健康，因此选B。 C When I first met John, he was still living with his mother. Since then, I often saw them together. He was so nice with his family that I thought he was the one I wanted to get to know. Then one time when I was walking in the forest, I met him by himself. He was back from hunting. He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage. John was a good husband and a good father. He was always gentle to me, and to the children. If you’d seen him playing with the children, you would have known that there wasn’t anything bad in him. Yet just overnight, he became a killer! I was shocked. It can’t be true. Even today, I still can’t believe that it has happened. ( )19. The speaker first met John when ______. A. he was with his brothers B. he was with his mother C. he was back from hunting D. he was walking in the forest ( )20. One of the things I first loved about John is that ______. A. he was bad at hunting B. he lived with his mother C. he was optimistic D. he was walking in the forest ( )21. The story is probably told by ______. A. John's friend B. John's mother C. John's son D. John's wife ( )22. According to the passage, what happened to John in the end? A. He killed someone. B. He played with his children. C. He was gentle to his wife. D. He enjoyed the morning air. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是John妻子对John的回忆讲述，文章介绍了她认识的John温和顾家，却突然成为了杀人犯，让她十分震惊。 【解析】19. 根据文中第一段“When I first met John, he was still living with his mother.”可知，作者第一次见到John时，John和他妈妈住在一起，当时是和妈妈在一起，选项B符合文意，因此选B。 20. 根据文中第一段“He hadn’t got anything at all, but he wasn’t upset about it. He was just happy and enjoying the morning air. That’s one of the things I first loved about him”可知，John打猎一无所获却没有感到沮丧，依旧享受清晨，这是作者初见就喜欢他的一点，体现出John乐观的性格，选项C符合文意，因此选C。 21. 根据文中“That’s one of the things I first loved about him and later enjoyed in our marriage.”可知，说话人和John是夫妻关系，因此说话人是John的妻子，选项D符合文意，因此选D。 22. 根据文中第二段“Yet just overnight, he became a killer!”可知，John最后成为了杀人犯，也就是杀了人，选项A符合文意，因此选A。 三、补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: ___23___ B: It's September 10. A: Oh, it's Teachers' Day. I want to buy a book for my teacher in the bookstore. __24____ B: It's in front of the post office. A: ___25___. B: Yes. It's only six minutes' walk. A: __26____. B: Go straight for three minutes. Then turn left at the shopping center. A: Thank you. B: __27____. A. You are welcome. B. Where is the bookstore? C. How can I get there? D. What's the date today? E. Is it near here? 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. E 26. C 27. A 【导语】这是一篇关于问路的情景对话。A要去书店给老师买教师节礼物，向B询问相关信息。 【解析】 23.根据B的回答“It's September 10.”可知，A提问的是今天的日期，所以填D选项“What's the date today?”。 24. A说要去书店买书，B回答“It's in front of the post office.”，可知A提问书店的位置，所以填B选项“Where is the bookstore?”。 25. B回答“Yes. It's only six minutes' walk.”，可知A是一般疑问句，询问书店离这里近不近，所以填E选项“Is it near here?”。 26. B回答了具体的行走路线，可知A提问如何到达书店，所以填C选项“How can I get there?”。27. A表达感谢，此处应回应对方的感谢，所以填A选项“You are welcome.”。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 作文题目：My School 词数要求：80～100词 写作要点：(1)介绍你的学校； (2)简要说明你在学校的生活情况。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 My School My school is a beautiful and lively place with a big playground, a library filled with all kinds of books and bright teaching buildings. We start classes at 8 o'clock in the morning and have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I enjoy learning different subjects here, and I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground after class. All my teachers are very kind and patient, they always help us when we meet difficulties. I love my school, and it is a wonderful place that I will never forget. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $