Unit 3 Same or Different 单元导航&备课资料-【绿卡初中创新题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步教案(人教版·新教材 安徽专版)
2026-09-11
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教辅
摘要:
该初中英语教学设计聚焦“Same or Different?”主题,核心知识点为比较级(-er/more)、as...as结构及描述比较人物的词汇句型,含字母及字母组合短元音/ə/、长元音/ɜː/发音规律。通过“介绍好友—比较异同—谈论看法—分享变化”主线,构建从描述到比较再到观点表达的学习支架,衔接语言知识与实际应用。
资料特色在于多模态语篇(听力、对话、阅读)融合主题探究,通过分析朋友异同培养观察分析能力(思维品质),了解跨文化友谊态度增强多元文化理解(文化意识),训练逻辑组织语言提升表达准确性(语言能力)。实例如用关键句型比较朋友特质,助学生尊重差异建立健康人际关系,为教师提供清晰素养融合教学路径。
内容正文:
单元导航
一、单元主题分析
本单元标题为“Same or Different?”,话题为“How do we compare with each other?”,语言功能为Compare yourself with a partner,语法为Comparatives with -(i)er and more;as...as。
本单元主题是“人与社会”范畴下的“社会服务与人际沟通”,子主题是“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。本单元紧紧围绕“介绍自己的好朋友——比较朋友的异同点——谈论对朋友的看法——分享自己的变化”这一主线开展教学探究活动,有助于让学生学会尊重他人的差异,理解良好人际关系的要素,并培养学生建立和维护健康、良好人际关系的能力。
本单元主要以听力、对话、阅读等多模态语篇阐述这一主题,对“讨论好友的异同点”这一话题进行了探究。在探究过程中,学生需要深入思考朋友之间异同点的本质,分析这些异同点对朋友关系的影响,以及如何从这些异同点中学会尊重他人的差异。本单元旨在培养学生积极向上的情感态度,增强自我认知和情感管理能力,同时也有助于学生形成关爱他人、乐于分享、善于合作的良好品质。
二、单元主题及语言框架
单元主题
大观念
单元语言
大观念
三、单元教学目标
语言能力
及技能
语言能力:
1.掌握有关描述与比较人物或事物异同点的词汇或句型以及对好朋友看法的常用表达。
Key words and phrases:alike,different,similar hobbies,interest,help each other by lending a hand,a good sense of humour,less straightforward,more hard-working,see the silver lining in different situations,care about。
Key sentences:
①—Is Julie slimmer than you? —No,she isn't.She is as slim as me.
②—Who dances better,Ella or Emma? —Ella.
③We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.
④I'm getting better at badminton.
⑤Emma always gets up earlier than me,but I work as hard as her!
⑥A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
⑦ The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
2.掌握字母a,e,o及字母组合er,or发短元音//以及字母组合er,ir,ur,ear发长元音/ɜː/的发音规律并感知句子的语调,提升语言美感。
语言能力
及技能
语言技能:
1.掌握形容词、副词、名词等词汇来准确描述人物或事物的特征,从而更清晰地表达人物或事物的特点。
2.能够正确使用比较级来体现程度差异,使表达更加丰富和准确。
3.能够有条理地组织语言并按照一定的逻辑顺序对人物或事物进行描述和比较。在表达对朋友的看法时,能够清晰地传达自己的情感和观点。
4.通过对字母a,e,o及字母组合er,or发短元音//以及字母组合er,ir,ur,ear发长元音/ɜː/的发音学习,能够更准确地拼读单词。感知句子的语调对语义和句子情感的影响。
文化
意识
1.通过谈论朋友间的异同,学生能够了解到不同文化背景下的人们在价值观、生活方式、社交习惯等方面的差异,如不同国家的人对待友谊的不同态度,从而增强对多元文化的理解和包容。
2.谈论朋友间的异同能让学生理解不同文化中友谊的内涵和社交规则。
思维
品质
1.在描述和比较人物或事物时,需要学生仔细观察其特点,分析出关键的异同之处,这有助于培养敏锐的观察力和深入的分析能力。
2.运用逻辑关系来组织语言和表达观点,使描述和比较具有连贯性和说服力。
学习
能力
学生需要善于观察周围的人物和事物,积累丰富的素材,以便在描述和比较时有具体的内容可写。同时,要注意积累各种常用的表达方法,通过阅读、写作等多种方式不断丰富自己的语言库。
四、单元重难点
重点:
1.掌握字母a,e,o及字母组合er,or发短元音//以及字母组合er,ir,ur,ear发长元音/ɜː/的发音规律。
2.掌握有关描述与比较人物或事物异同点的词汇和句型以及对朋友看法的常用表达。
3.学会用比较级比较人物或事物的异同点。
难点:
1.将字母a,e,o及字母组合er,or发短元音//以及字母组合er,ir,ur,ear发长元音/ɜː/的发音规律准确运用到拼读单词中。
2.部分形容词和副词的比较级形式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆这些不规则变化。
3.选择恰当的句型和语法结构谈论对朋友的看法。
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备课资料
一、导入设计
导入一 猜人物导入
Show students a picture of a person and invite a student to use English to describe the characteristics of the person.Others guess who he/she is.
导入二 图片导入
Show two similar pictures that also have many differences and ask students to observe carefully and find out the differences.
T:Look at the two pictures.Can you find out the differences between them?
导入三 游戏导入
1.The teacher writes some keywords describing the characteristics of friends on the blackboard,such as “loyal”,“funny”,“helpful”,and “talented”.
2.After students see these keywords,they are asked to quickly think of their friends and consider which friend best matches these characteristics.
3.Ask students about their ideas of friends.
T:Look at the words.Which friend of yours can you think of?
S1:…
T:What should a friend be like?
S2:He must be funny.
T:You mean a friend should be the same as you? So today we are going to talk about this question:Are you similar to or different from your friends?
二、活动设计
活动一 猜猜他是谁/是什么
1.Think of a person or a thing in mind, and then ask others to guess by asking questions.The questions can only be about the similarities and differences between this person or thing and other known people or things.
2.Answer “yes” or “no” according to the questions.The students gradually narrow down the target based on the answers and finally try to guess the correct answer.
T:I'm thinking about a person.Can you guess who I am thinking about now? Ask me with questions like “Is he as tall as Yao Ming?” and “Is it a fruit just like an apple?”.
活动二 小组辩论
1.Each group draws lots to determine whether they will be the affirmative or the negative side.The affirmative side will debate that friends should be similar,while the negative side will argue that friends should be different.Students will discuss in groups to collect information about their topic.
2.One person will present the team's main argument,another will provide supplementary points and summarize the view,and the rest of the members will present supporting evidence.The debaters take turns to speak.
活动三 制作思维导图
1.Distribute a set of comparative pictures to each group.Group members find out the similarities and differences according to the content of the pictures,using comparative adjectives or descriptive words to express them accurately.
2.Each group uses a mind map to show the similarities and
differences discussed,and then shares the results with the whole class.
3.Other groups ask questions or make supplements according to
the report,and finally,the teacher gives comments.
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