第33卷 简单句、复合句、并列句-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句、复合句、并列句核心语法，通过选择与填空结合的分层训练，构建从基础句式到复杂结构的逻辑体系，提升语言组织与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（含句式判断、连接词辨析等）|以语境辨析连接词功能，通过“Which is...”题型强化句式类型认知|从简单句（第10题）到复合句（宾语/定语/状语从句，如第2、6题）再到并列句（第1、17题），形成“基础-扩展-综合”的层级逻辑| |完成句子|5题（补全并列句、从句等）|给定句式提示补全关键成分，直接考查语法规则应用|针对三类句子核心结构（如并列连词、从句连接词），强化“规则-语境-表达”的转化能力，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第33卷，是简单句、复合句、并列句考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第33卷 考点训练卷·简单句、复合句、并列句 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. He likes reading books, ______ he seldom buys them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】but但是，表转折。句意：他喜欢读书，但是很少买书。 2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bookstore is? A. where B. what C. that D. how 【答案】A 【详解】where引导宾语从句，询问地点。句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？ 3. —What’s your brother like? —______. A. He likes swimming B. He is outgoing C. He likes apples D. He is fine 【答案】B 【详解】What’s sb like? 询问人的性格外貌。A是爱好，C是喜好，D是身体状况。句意：——你弟弟是什么样的人？——他很外向。 4. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】or否则；祈使句+or，表不做某事的后果。句意：快点，不然你会错过早班车。 5. I know ______ he will come back next week. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】that引导宾语从句，陈述事实，无词义，可省略。句意：我知道他下周会回来。 6. The girl ______ helped me yesterday is my classmate. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】who定语从句，先行词the girl指人，从句作主语。句意：昨天帮助我的女孩是我的同学。 7. Tom got up late, ______ he was late for school. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】A 【详解】so所以，表因果并列。句意：汤姆起晚了，所以上学迟到了。 8. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【详解】what引导感叹句：What an +形容词+可数名词单数。story可数单数，interesting元音开头用an。句意：多么有趣的一个故事！ 9. You should practice every day, ______ you can make great progress. A. so that B. because C. though D. until 【答案】A 【详解】so that引导目的状语从句，为了。句意：你应该每天练习，这样你就能取得很大进步。 10. Which of the following is a simple sentence? A. I know that he is honest. B. He runs fast. C. He is tired but he keeps working. D. If you try, you will succeed. 【答案】B 【详解】简单句只有一套主谓。A宾语从句；C并列句；D条件复合句；B是简单句。 11. I don’t know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】whether…or not 是否，固定搭配，if不能和or not连用。句意：我不知道他是否会来。 12. Work hard, ______ you will pass the final exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【详解】祈使句+and，表示顺承，“那么就会……”。句意：努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 13. We will go hiking if it ______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. didn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，it作主语，否定用doesn’t rain。句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去远足。 14. The man ______ we met yesterday is our head‑teacher. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】whom定语从句，先行词the man指人，在从句作met的宾语。句意：我们昨天遇见的男士是我们的校长。 15. He didn’t go to school, ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【详解】because因为，表原因。句意：他没去上学，因为他生病了。 16. —Could you please tell me ______? —At 8:00 o’clock. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where the meeting starts D. what the meeting is 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句必须陈述语序，根据答语at 8:00，疑问词用when。A为疑问语序。句意：—你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？—八点。 17. Which sentence belongs to compound sentence(并列句)? A. She sings and dances. B. He opened the door and went out. C. I like English but my sister likes math. D. When I got home, my mum was cooking. 【答案】C 【详解】并列句要有两套独立主谓，由并列连词连接。A、B简单句；D复合句。 18. ______ he is young, he knows much knowledge. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】although虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他年纪小，但是懂得很多知识。 19. Please tell me ______ you finished your homework. A. that B. when C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】when引导宾语从句，询问时间。句意：请告诉我你什么时候完成作业。 20. Be quiet, ______ you will wake up the sleeping baby. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【详解】or否则。句意：保持安静，不然你会吵醒熟睡的宝宝。 21. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被最高级best修饰，定语从句只用that。句意：这是我看过最好的电影。 22. I bought a gift for my mother, ______ she liked it very much. A. and B. but C. or D. though 【答案】A 【详解】and并且，表顺承并列。句意：我给妈妈买了礼物，她非常喜欢。 23. Which of the following is NOT a simple sentence? A. My parents give me a nice present. B. The flowers look beautiful. C. I think he is right. D. We call him Tom. 【答案】C 【详解】C含有宾语从句，属于复合句；A、B、D都是简单句五大基本句型。 24. I will wait ______ you arrive at the station. A. until B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【详解】until直到，时间状语从句。句意：我会一直等，直到你到达车站。 25. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】这是宾语从句。 • if 在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，句子意思：他问我是否能帮他学英语。 • A. that：引导陈述句宾语从句，无词义，此处是问句含义，不能用that。 • C. what：什么，要在从句里充当主语/宾语，本句从句不缺成分。 • D. whose：谁的，后面要接名词，语义不通。 26. It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B 【详解】so所以，因果并列句。句意：雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 27. The place ______ we visited last year is very beautiful. A. which B. where C. what D. when 【答案】A 【详解】visit是及物动词，从句缺宾语，先行词place指物，用which。句意：我们去年参观的地方很美。 28. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out with me. It’s up to you. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】either…or…要么……要么……。句意：你要么待在家，要么跟我出去，由你决定。 29. Could you tell me ______ I can improve my English quickly? A. what B. how C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】how引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”。句意：你能告诉我怎样快速提高英语吗？ 30. ______ from the top of the mountain, the park looks very wonderful. A. Seeing B. See C. Seen D. Sees 【答案】C 【详解】过去分词作状语，逻辑主语park和see是被动关系，用seen。句意：从山顶看，这个公园看起来美极了。 二、根据提示完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 31. 他生病了，所以他没有去参加聚会。（并列句） He was ill, ______ he didn’t go to the party. 32. 请告诉我你是什么时候到达这座城市的。（宾语从句） Please tell me ______ ______ arrived in this city. 33. 虽然这个任务很难，但是我不会放弃。（让步复合句） ______ the task is very difficult, I won’t give up. 34.  我永远不会忘记我和朋友们一起度过的时光。（定语从句） I will never forget the time ______ I spent with my friends. 35. 快点，否则我们会错过火车。（并列句） Hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. 【答案】31.so 32.when you 33.Although / Though 34.which / that 35.or 【详解】 31. 答案：so 解析：so并列连词，表示“所以，因此”，连接因果关系的并列句。注意英语中because和so不能同时使用。 句意：他生病了，所以他没有去参加聚会。 32. 答案：when you 解析：宾语从句，特殊疑问词when引导，从句要用陈述语序，主语是you。 句意：请告诉我你是什么时候到达这座城市的。 33. 答案：Although / Though 解析：although/though引导让步状语从句（复合句），意为“虽然”；英语里although/though不与but连用。 句意：虽然这个任务很难，但是我不会放弃。 34. 答案：which / that 解析：定语从句，先行词the time指事物，关系代词在从句中作spent的宾语，可用which或者that。 句意：我永远不会忘记我和朋友们一起度过的时光。 35. 答案：or 解析：or并列连词，意为“否则，要不然”，用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”并列句结构。 句意：快点，否则我们会错过火车。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第33卷，是简单句、复合句、并列句考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第33卷 考点训练卷·简单句、复合句、并列句 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. He likes reading books, ______ he seldom buys them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bookstore is? A. where B. what C. that D. how 3. —What’s your brother like? —______. A. He likes swimming B. He is outgoing C. He likes apples D. He is fine 4. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. I know ______ he will come back next week. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 6. The girl ______ helped me yesterday is my classmate. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 7. Tom got up late, ______ he was late for school. A. so B. but C. or D. and 8. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. You should practice every day, ______ you can make great progress. A. so that B. because C. though D. until 10. Which of the following is a simple sentence? A. I know that he is honest. B. He runs fast. C. He is tired but he keeps working. D. If you try, you will succeed. 11. I don’t know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. Work hard, ______ you will pass the final exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. We will go hiking if it ______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. didn’t rain 14. The man ______ we met yesterday is our head‑teacher. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 15. He didn’t go to school, ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or 16. —Could you please tell me ______? —At 8:00 o’clock. A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. where the meeting starts D. what the meeting is 17. Which sentence belongs to compound sentence(并列句)? A. She sings and dances. B. He opened the door and went out. C. I like English but my sister likes math. D. When I got home, my mum was cooking. 18. ______ he is young, he knows much knowledge. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 19. Please tell me ______ you finished your homework. A. that B. when C. what D. whose 20. Be quiet, ______ you will wake up the sleeping baby. A. and B. or C. so D. but 21. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 22. I bought a gift for my mother, ______ she liked it very much. A. and B. but C. or D. though 23. Which of the following is NOT a simple sentence? A. My parents give me a nice present. B. The flowers look beautiful. C. I think he is right. D. We call him Tom. 24. I will wait ______ you arrive at the station. A. until B. because C. so D. but 25. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 26. It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. but B. so C. or D. and 27. The place ______ we visited last year is very beautiful. A. which B. where C. what D. when 28. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out with me. It’s up to you. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 29. Could you tell me ______ I can improve my English quickly? A. what B. how C. that D. whose 30. ______ from the top of the mountain, the park looks very wonderful. A. Seeing B. See C. Seen D. Sees 二、根据提示完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 31. 他生病了，所以他没有去参加聚会。（并列句） He was ill, ______ he didn’t go to the party. 32. 请告诉我你是什么时候到达这座城市的。（宾语从句） Please tell me ______ ______ arrived in this city. 33. 虽然这个任务很难，但是我不会放弃。（让步复合句） ______ the task is very difficult, I won’t give up. 34.  我永远不会忘记我和朋友们一起度过的时光。（定语从句） I will never forget the time ______ I spent with my friends. 35. 快点，否则我们会错过火车。（并列句） Hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $