2027届新高考英语一轮词汇复习专题（一）-- 字母A 专练

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了字母A开头的核心词汇，整合单词互译、词性转换、短语应用、语法填空及读后续写等高考必备考点，按“基础认知—词性拓展—语境运用”逻辑构建知识网络，通过任务驱动引导学生自主归纳词汇用法，形成层次分明的词汇复习体系。 特色在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计，如语法填空模块检测词性转换掌握情况，完成句子任务强化短语语境应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。读后续写翻译则提升词汇在语篇中的精准运用，学生可通过自测发现薄弱点并针对性巩固，教师能据此实施个性化指导，有效提升复习效率。

2027届新高考一轮词汇复习专题（一）---- 字母A 一、单词中英互译 Ⅰ.英译汉（写出单词中文意思） 1. acquire v. ________________________ 2. access n./v. ________________________ 3. absorb v. ________________________ 4. absolute adj. ________________________ 5. abundant adj. ________________________ 6. accurate adj. ________________________ 7. accelerate v. ________________________ 8. adapt v. ________________________ 9. adjust v. ________________________ 10. advocate v./n. ________________________ 11. admire v. ________________________ 12. advance v./n./adj. ________________________ 13. alarm n./v. ________________________ 14. amaze v. ________________________ 15. anticipate v. ________________________ 16. anxious adj. ________________________ 17. appeal v./n. ________________________ 18. applaud v. ________________________ 19. appoint v. ________________________ 20. assess v. ________________________ Ⅱ.汉译英（根据中文及词性写出英文单词） 21. 抛弃；放弃 v. ________________________ 22. 足够的；适当的 adj. ________________________ 23. 争论；争辩 v. ________________________ 24. 安排；筹备 v. ________________________ 25. 明显的；显而易见的 adj. ________________________ 26. 真实的；可靠的 adj. ________________________ 27. 承认；致谢 v. ________________________ 28. 完成；实现 v. ________________________ 29. 道歉 v. ________________________ 30. 分配；布置（任务） v. ________________________ 二、词性转换 1. acquire → ________ n.获得；习得 2. access → ________ adj.可接近的；可使用的 3. admire → ________ n.钦佩；羡慕 4. appeal → ________ adj.有吸引力的 5. accomplish → ________ n.成就；完成 6. absolute → ________ adv.绝对地；完全地 7. apologize → ________ n.道歉 8. adjust → ________ n.调整；调节 9. anxious → ________ n.焦虑；担忧 10. acknowledge → ________ n.承认；致谢 11. abundant → ________ n.丰富；充裕 12. absorb → ________ adj.全神贯注的 13. accurate → ________ n.准确性 14. appoint → ________ n.任命；约定 15. adapt → ________ n.适应；改编本 16. accelerate → ________ n.加速 17. approve → ________ n.赞成；认可 18. argue → ________ n.争论；论据 19. arrange → ________ n.安排；筹备 20. amaze → ________ adj.感到惊奇的 21. apparent → ________ adv.显然地 22. authentic → ________ adv.真正地；可靠地 23. anticipate → ________ n.预料；预期 24. abandon → ________ n.抛弃；放纵 25. adequate → ________ adv.足够地；适当地 26. assess → ________ n.评估；评价 27. assign → ________ n.任务；分配 28. alarm → ________ adj.令人惊恐的 29. attach → ________ n.附件；附属，依恋 30. attend → ________ n.出席；照料 三、短语中英互译 1. arise from ________________________ 2. allow for ________________________ 3. against the deep blue sky ________________________ 4. make adjustments ________________________ 5. account for ________________________ 6. be attached to ________________________ 7. attach importance to… ________________________ 8. attend to sb/sth ________________________ 9. appeal to ________________________ 10. aim for ________________________ 11. in advance ________________________ 12. 适应；适应新环境 ________________________ 13. 把……考虑在内 ________________________ 四、语法填空（15小题） 1. His ________ (acquire) of practical skills benefited greatly from years of social practice. 2. The high‑speed rail is easily ________ (access) to most cities in eastern China. 3. His ________ (admire) for the scientist grew as he learned more about his research. 4. The film received wide public attention for its ________ (appeal) plot and vivid characters. 5. The ________ (accomplish) of the project relied on joint efforts from all team members. 6. It is ________ (absolute) wrong to judge a person merely by his appearance. 7. Her ________ (apologize) to the teacher showed her sense of responsibility. 8. The local government made an ________ (adjust) to the policy to help small businesses. 9. Too much stress can lead to feelings of ________ (anxious) among teenagers. 10. The reporter expressed his ________ (acknowledge) for the support given by local residents. 11. The ________ (abundant) of natural resources cannot guarantee economic success. 12. She sat there, ________ (absorb) in thought, paying no attention to what was happening around her. 13. High‑tech equipment is used to guarantee the ________ (accurate) of the collected data. 14. The manager’s ________ (appoint) was announced at yesterday’s meeting. 15. After being admitted to the key boarding high school, it took her several months ________ (adapt) to the fast‑paced campus life. 五、完成句子（根据中文提示填入合适短语） 1. Most of the conflicts between teenagers and their parents ________________ the lack of effective communication and mutual understanding. (由……引起) 2. While drawing up the budget for the community‑building project, the organizers must ________________ possible changes in material prices and labour costs. (把……考虑在内；顾及) 3. The ancient castle on the cliff looked extremely magnificent ________________ the orange‑coloured glow of the setting sun. (在……映衬下) 4. Quite a number of educators ________________ great ________________ developing students’ independent thinking rather than merely focusing on test scores. (认为……很重要) 5. Faced with citizens’ feedback about traffic jams during rush hours, the city council decided to ________________ to the existing public transport system. (做出调整) 六、读后续写·句子翻译 1. 察觉到危险正在逼近，她加快脚步朝远处的小屋赶去。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 被少年勇敢的举动深深打动，人群起立为他的勇气鼓掌。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词中英互译答案 Ⅰ.英译汉 1. acquire v. 获得；习得 2. access n./v. 通道；使用权；接近 3. absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注 4. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 5. abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的 6. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 7. accelerate v. （使）加速；促进 8. adapt v. 适应；改编 9. adjust v. 调整；调节 10. advocate v./n. 提倡；主张；倡导者 11. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 12. advance v./n./adj. 前进；推进；高级的 13. alarm n./v. 使惊恐；警报 14. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 15. anticipate v. 预料；期待 16. anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 17. appeal v./n. 呼吁；有吸引力 18. applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞 19. appoint v. 任命；约定 20. assess v. 评估；评价 Ⅱ.汉译英 21. abandon 22. adequate 23. argue 24. arrange 25. apparent 26. authentic 27. acknowledge 28. accomplish 29. apologize 30. assign 二、词性转换答案 1. acquisition 2. accessible 3. admiration 4. appealing 5. accomplishment 6. absolutely 7. apology 8. adjustment 9. anxiety 10. acknowledgement 11. abundance 12. absorbed 13. accuracy 14. appointment 15. adaptation 16. acceleration 17. approval 18. argument 19. arrangement 20. amazed 21. apparently 22. authentically 23. anticipation 24. abandonment 25. adequately 26. assessment 27. assignment 28. alarming 29. attachment 30. attendance 三、短语中英互译答案 1. arise from 由……引起；源于 2. allow for 把……考虑在内；顾及 3. against the deep blue sky 在深蓝色天空的映衬下 4. make adjustments 做出调整 5. account for 解释；占（比例）；导致 6. be attached to 附属于；依恋；喜爱 7. attach importance to… 认为……很重要 8. attend to sb/sth 照料；处理；专心于 9. appeal to 对……有吸引力；呼吁 10. aim for 力求达到；力争完成 11. in advance 提前 12. adapt (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应；适应新环境 13. take…into account 把……考虑在内 四、语法填空答案 1. acquisition 2. accessible 3. admiration 4. appealing 5. accomplishment 6. absolutely 7. apology 8. adjustment 9. anxiety 10. acknowledgement 11. abundance 12. absorbed 13. accuracy 14. appointment 15. to adapt 五、完成句子答案 1. arise from 2. allow for 3. against 4. attach; importance to 5. make adjustments 六、读后续写·句子翻译答案 1. Sensing the coming danger, she accelerated her pace towards the distant cottage. 2. Deeply moved by the boy’s brave deed, the crowd stood up to applaud his courage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $