专题16 代词（练习）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词专项，以考点分层训练为主线，覆盖人称、物主、反身等四类代词，结合真题溯源，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|覆盖4考点基础题|语法应用选择题，挖空式考查代词辨析|按代词类别递进，从人称/物主代词到不定/疑问代词，构建概念生成链条| |核心突破提升练|整合考点变式题|语境化选择题，强化代词在情境中的应用|通过易混点对比（如this/that, few/little），深化原理推导| |真题溯源过关练|含近4年高考题|结合选择题与短文填空，贴近命题趋势|以真题为载体，实现从知识梳理到应试能力的迁移，突出高频考点应用|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第16个专题，内容为代词，为基础模块单元语法外的知识点补充。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题16 代词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词与物主代词】 1．Ms. Brown asked Kevin and ________ to carry the boxes to the office. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．If Lucy wants to enter the art room, she must show ________ student card at the door. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 3．Your dictionary is on the desk; ________ is in my schoolbag. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 4．My classmates and I are preparing a class party. ________ have planned a small surprise for our English teacher. A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 5．Sally checked the data twice. With ________ help, Daniel completed the science model before Friday. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 6．We were waiting near the court. The coach came over and spoke to ________ after basketball practice. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．The blue bicycles are theirs, while the black ones are ________. A．our B．us C．ours D．we 8．The players are taking a short break. When the bell rings, ________ should return to the court at once. A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 9．Anna designed the poster on ________ own without asking anyone for help. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．We volunteered at the community center all day. The certificates on the table are for ________ volunteers. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【考点2 反身代词与指示代词】 11．If Eric cannot find a partner, he can finish the task by ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 12．The buildings in the old town are quite different from ________ in the new district. A．this B．that C．these D．those 13．Most students consider ________ necessary to check their answers before handing in the paper. A．it B．this C．that D．one 14．This glass is cracked. Please bring me ________ from the cupboard. A．it B．one C．that D．this 15．The children enjoyed ________ at the science fair last Saturday. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 16．Look at the flowers beside me. ________ were planted by the gardening club last month. A．These B．Those C．This D．That 17．It is nearly midnight, but ________ is still very hot outside. A．this B．that C．one D．it 18．The head teacher ________ came to the classroom to explain the new rule. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 19．The air on the mountain is fresher than ________ in the city center. A．this B．one C．that D．it 20．—Hello, ________ is Nora speaking. Is ________ Mr. Lee? —Yes, speaking. A．this; that B．that; this C．it; this D．this; it 【考点3 不定代词】 21．There is not ________ information about the old bridge online, so we may need to visit the library. A．many B．few C．a few D．much 22．There are two doors to the hall. ________ of them will take you to the same waiting area. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None 23．—Would you like ________ fruit before we leave? —Yes, please. A．any B．no C．some D．every 24．I have two routes to school. One goes through the park, and ________ goes past the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 25．We still have ________ time before the museum closes, so we can visit one more room. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 26．________ of the four teams has its own color and number. A．Every B．All C．Each D．Both 27．If ________ calls while I am in the meeting, please take a message for me. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 28．________ of the water in the bottle was left after the long walk. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both 29．The guide told us ________ about the history of the village before the tour began. A．useful something B．useful anything C．anything useful D．something useful 30．________ of these machines is checked carefully before it leaves the factory. A．Everyone B．Every C．Every one D．Everything 【考点4 相互代词与疑问代词】 31．The two teammates encouraged ________ when the match became difficult. A．them B．themselves C．their D．each other 32．—________ left the note on my desk this morning? —Linda did. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．Which 33．The twins often borrow ________ clothes, but they never mix up their school uniforms. A．each others B．themselves C．each other's D．one another 34．There are three routes on the map. ________ will get us to the station fastest? A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose 35．With ________ did you discuss the plan after the meeting? A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 36．During group work, students should listen to ________ and respect different ideas. A．one another B．themselves C．them D．their 37．—________ umbrella is beside the door, yours or Kevin’s? —It’s Kevin’s. A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Which 38．—________ does your aunt do? —She is a doctor at the city hospital. A．Which B．What C．Who D．Whom 39．The two neighboring classes shared ________ sports equipment during the school festival. A．one anothers B．themselves C．each other D．one another's 40．—________ does your new coach look like? —He is tall and has short black hair. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whom 41．When Tina forgot her umbrella, I lent her ________ until the rain stopped. A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 42．If you want to improve your speaking, you should believe in ________ and practise every day. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 43．The first plan is too expensive. Let’s discuss ________ before we make a final decision. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 44．The winters in this coastal city are warmer than ________ in the northern mountains. A．those B．that C．these D．this 45．—________ keys are these on the front desk? —They may belong to the new librarian. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．Which 46．If there is ________ unclear in the instructions, ask the teacher before you start. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 47．My classmates and I also worked on the project. The principal invited Amy and ________ to introduce it at the meeting. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 48．________ of the two answers fits the question, so you need to think again. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 49．After working together for a month, the two groups understood ________ much better. A．them B．themselves C．each other D．their 50．We think ________ important to keep a copy of every important document. A．this B．that C．one D．it 51．There are four jackets in your size. ________ would you like to try on first? A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 52．At the reading club, some students chose novels while ________ preferred science books. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 53．The little dog followed ________ owner all the way to the bus stop. A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 54．The famous writer ________ answered the students’ questions after the lecture. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 55．Only ________ seats are left in the front row, but they are enough for us. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 一、英语知识运用 56．（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第15题）—Do you drink black tea or green tea? —________. But I drink black tea more often. A．other B．Neither C．Both D．None 57．（2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第3题）It's much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A．it B．that C．each D．one 58．（2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第5题）—I’d like some more cheese. —I’m sorry there’s ________ left. A．some B．any C．neither D．none 59．（2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第7题）This pen doesn't work. Can you give me ________ one? A．other B．others C．another D．the others 二、短文填空 60．（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第48题）They work hard but ________ (they) income was low. 61．（2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46题）In 2004, China hosted ________ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式赛车大奖赛). 62．（2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第52题）I hope I can learn more to teach ________ (me) students, and then we can have better railways and trains than before. 63．（2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第55题）I was glad that I could earn money by ________ (me). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第16个专题，内容为代词，为基础模块单元语法外的知识点补充。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题16 代词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词与物主代词】 1．Ms. Brown asked Kevin and ________ to carry the boxes to the office. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：Brown女士让Kevin和我把箱子搬到办公室。空格与Kevin并列作asked的宾语，应用人称代词宾格me。故选B。 2．If Lucy wants to enter the art room, she must show ________ student card at the door. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果Lucy想进入美术室，她必须在门口出示她的学生证。空格修饰名词student card，应使用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 3．Your dictionary is on the desk; ________ is in my schoolbag. A．my B．me C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的词典在桌子上；我的在书包里。空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary。故选C。 4．My classmates and I are preparing a class party. ________ have planned a small surprise for our English teacher. A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：我和同学们正在准备班级聚会。我们为英语老师准备了一个小惊喜。空格在句中作主语，应用主格We。故选A。 5．Sally checked the data twice. With ________ help, Daniel completed the science model before Friday. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Sally检查了两遍数据。在她的帮助下，Daniel在星期五前完成了科学模型。with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 6．We were waiting near the court. The coach came over and spoke to ________ after basketball practice. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们正在球场附近等候。篮球训练结束后，教练走过来和我们说话。介词to后应用人称代词宾格us。故选B。 7．The blue bicycles are theirs, while the black ones are ________. A．our B．us C．ours D．we 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：蓝色自行车是他们的，而黑色的是我们的。空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our bicycles。故选C。 8．The players are taking a short break. When the bell rings, ________ should return to the court at once. A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：运动员们正在短暂休息。铃响时，他们应该立即回到球场。空格作从句主语，指代复数The players，应用They。故选A。 9．Anna designed the poster on ________ own without asking anyone for help. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：Anna没有向任何人求助，独自设计了海报。on one's own意为“独自；靠自己”，Anna对应形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 10．We volunteered at the community center all day. The certificates on the table are for ________ volunteers. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【详解】考查“介词+宾格+同位语”。句意：我们整天在社区中心做志愿者。桌上的证书是给我们这些志愿者的。介词for后应用宾格us，volunteers为us的同位语，构成for us volunteers。故选D。 【考点2 反身代词与指示代词】 11．If Eric cannot find a partner, he can finish the task by ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果Eric找不到搭档，他可以独自完成任务。by oneself意为“独自”，主语为he，因此用himself。故选C。 12．The buildings in the old town are quite different from ________ in the new district. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查指示代词those。句意：老城区的建筑与新区的建筑很不一样。为避免重复复数名词buildings，应用those代替前面同类的复数事物。故选D。 13．Most students consider ________ necessary to check their answers before handing in the paper. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：大多数学生认为交卷前检查答案是有必要的。consider it + adj. + to do sth.中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选A。 14．This glass is cracked. Please bring me ________ from the cupboard. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查one的指代。句意：这个玻璃杯裂了，请从橱柜里再给我拿一个。这里指“同类但不是同一个”的玻璃杯，应用one；it表示前面提到的同一事物。故选B。 15．The children enjoyed ________ at the science fair last Saturday. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。句意：孩子们上周六在科学展览会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语children为复数，应用themselves。故选C。 16．Look at the flowers beside me. ________ were planted by the gardening club last month. A．These B．Those C．This D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词these。句意：看我旁边的这些花。它们是园艺社团上个月种的。flowers为复数且距离说话者较近，应用These。故选A。 17．It is nearly midnight, but ________ is still very hot outside. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it表示天气。句意：快午夜了，但外面仍然很热。表示天气、时间、距离等通常使用it作主语。故选D。 18．The head teacher ________ came to the classroom to explain the new rule. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词作同位语。句意：班主任亲自来到教室解释新规定。himself放在The head teacher后作同位语，表示“他本人；亲自”。故选B。 19．The air on the mountain is fresher than ________ in the city center. A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查that代替前面的不可数名词。句意：山上的空气比市中心的空气清新。that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词air，以避免重复。故选C。 20．—Hello, ________ is Nora speaking. Is ________ Mr. Lee? —Yes, speaking. A．this; that B．that; this C．it; this D．this; it 【答案】A 【详解】考查电话用语。句意：——你好，我是Nora。你是Lee先生吗？——是的，我是。电话中介绍自己用This is...，询问对方身份用Is that...?。故选A。 【考点3 不定代词】 21．There is not ________ information about the old bridge online, so we may need to visit the library. A．many B．few C．a few D．much 【答案】D 【详解】考查much。句意：网上关于这座老桥的信息不多，所以我们可能需要去图书馆。information为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。 22．There are two doors to the hall. ________ of them will take you to the same waiting area. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】A 【详解】考查either。句意：大厅有两扇门，其中任何一扇都会把你带到同一个等候区。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合语境。故选A。 23．—Would you like ________ fruit before we leave? —Yes, please. A．any B．no C．some D．every 【答案】C 【详解】考查some与any。句意：——我们离开前你想吃些水果吗？——好的，谢谢。表示邀请、建议且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some。故选C。 24．I have two routes to school. One goes through the park, and ________ goes past the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】考查the other。句意：我上学有两条路线。一条穿过公园，另一条经过医院。表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。故选B。 25．We still have ________ time before the museum closes, so we can visit one more room. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】考查a little与little。句意：博物馆关门前我们还有一点时间，所以还可以再参观一个房间。time为不可数名词，且表示“虽然不多但还有一些”，应用a little。故选D。 26．________ of the four teams has its own color and number. A．Every B．All C．Each D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】考查each。句意：四支队伍中的每一支都有自己的颜色和编号。each可以构成each of +复数名词/代词，且作主语时谓语用单数has。故选C。 27．If ________ calls while I am in the meeting, please take a message for me. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：如果我开会期间有人打电话，请替我记下留言。条件句中表示“任何人”通常用anyone。故选B。 28．________ of the water in the bottle was left after the long walk. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】考查none。句意：长途步行后，瓶子里的水一点也没有剩下。water为不可数名词，表示“三者或三者以上范围内一个也没有/一点也没有”用none。故选A。 29．The guide told us ________ about the history of the village before the tour began. A．useful something B．useful anything C．anything useful D．something useful 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词的修饰。句意：参观开始前，导游给我们讲了一些关于这个村庄历史的有用信息。肯定句中表示“某些事情”用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，所以用something useful。故选D。 30．________ of these machines is checked carefully before it leaves the factory. A．Everyone B．Every C．Every one D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查every one与everyone。句意：这些机器中的每一台出厂前都会被仔细检查。every one既可指人也可指物，而且可接of短语，构成Every one of these machines。故选C。 【考点4 相互代词与疑问代词】 31．The two teammates encouraged ________ when the match became difficult. A．them B．themselves C．their D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】考查相互代词。句意：比赛变得困难时，两名队友互相鼓励。根据two teammates可知是彼此鼓励，应用each other。故选D。 32．—________ left the note on my desk this morning? —Linda did. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词who。句意：——今天早晨是谁把纸条放在我桌上的？——Linda。空格在疑问句中作主语，询问“谁”，应用Who。故选A。 33．The twins often borrow ________ clothes, but they never mix up their school uniforms. A．each others B．themselves C．each other's D．one another 【答案】C 【详解】考查相互代词所有格。句意：这对双胞胎经常互相借衣服，但从不会把校服弄混。空格修饰clothes，表示“彼此的”，应用each other's。故选C。 34．There are three routes on the map. ________ will get us to the station fastest? A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查which。句意：地图上有三条路线，哪一条能让我们最快到达车站？已经限定在three routes范围内选择，应用Which。故选B。 35．With ________ did you discuss the plan after the meeting? A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查whom。句意：会议结束后你和谁讨论了这个计划？空格位于介词with之后，指人并作介词宾语，正式用法中应用whom。故选D。 36．During group work, students should listen to ________ and respect different ideas. A．one another B．themselves C．them D．their 【答案】A 【详解】考查相互代词。句意：小组活动时，学生应该互相倾听并尊重不同意见。主语students表示多人，语境强调相互关系，应用one another。故选A。 37．—________ umbrella is beside the door, yours or Kevin’s? —It’s Kevin’s. A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查whose。句意：——门旁边的雨伞是谁的，你的还是Kevin的？——是Kevin的。询问所属关系应用Whose，且Whose作定语修饰umbrella。故选C。 38．—________ does your aunt do? —She is a doctor at the city hospital. A．Which B．What C．Who D．Whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定疑问句型。句意：——你姑姑是做什么工作的？——她是市医院的一名医生。询问职业常用What does sb. do?，故用What。故选B。 39．The two neighboring classes shared ________ sports equipment during the school festival. A．one anothers B．themselves C．each other D．one another's 【答案】D 【详解】考查相互代词的所有格。句意：学校节日期间，相邻的两个班级共享彼此的体育器材。空格修饰sports equipment，表示“彼此的”，应用one another's。故选D。 40．—________ does your new coach look like? —He is tall and has short black hair. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定疑问句型。句意：——你的新教练长什么样？——他个子很高，留着黑色短发。询问某人的外貌用What does sb. look like?。故选A。 41．When Tina forgot her umbrella, I lent her ________ until the rain stopped. A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：Tina忘带雨伞时，我把我的借给她一直用到雨停。空格后没有名词，mine相当于my umbrella。故选C。 42．If you want to improve your speaking, you should believe in ________ and practise every day. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。句意：如果你想提高口语，你应该相信自己并每天练习。believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，主语you对应yourself。故选D。 43．The first plan is too expensive. Let’s discuss ________ before we make a final decision. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】考查another。句意：第一个方案太贵了。在作最终决定之前，我们再讨论另一个方案吧。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，相当于another plan。故选B。 44．The winters in this coastal city are warmer than ________ in the northern mountains. A．those B．that C．these D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查those。句意：这座沿海城市的冬天比北部山区的冬天暖和。winters为可数名词复数，为避免重复应用those代替。故选A。 45．—________ keys are these on the front desk? —They may belong to the new librarian. A．Who B．Whom C．Whose D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查whose。句意：——前台上的这些钥匙是谁的？——可能是新图书管理员的。询问所属关系应用Whose。故选C。 46．If there is ________ unclear in the instructions, ask the teacher before you start. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：如果说明中有任何不清楚的地方，开始之前要问老师。条件句中表示“任何事情”应用anything，形容词unclear放在复合不定代词之后。故选B。 47．My classmates and I also worked on the project. The principal invited Amy and ________ to introduce it at the meeting. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我和同学们也参与了这个项目。校长邀请Amy和我们在会议上介绍它。Amy and ______作invited的宾语，应用宾格us。故选D。 48．________ of the two answers fits the question, so you need to think again. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】考查neither。句意：两个答案都不符合这个问题，所以你需要重新思考。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时通常用单数谓语fits。故选A。 49．After working together for a month, the two groups understood ________ much better. A．them B．themselves C．each other D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查相互代词。句意：合作一个月后，这两个小组对彼此了解得更好了。two groups之间存在相互关系，应用each other。故选C。 50．We think ________ important to keep a copy of every important document. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们认为保留每一份重要文件的副本很重要。think it + adj. + to do sth.中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to keep...。故选D。 51．There are four jackets in your size. ________ would you like to try on first? A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查which。句意：有四件适合你尺码的夹克，你想先试哪一件？已限定在four jackets的范围内选择，应用Which。故选B。 52．At the reading club, some students chose novels while ________ preferred science books. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 【答案】C 【详解】考查others。句意：在读书俱乐部，一些学生选择了小说，而另一些学生更喜欢科学类书籍。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 53．The little dog followed ________ owner all the way to the bus stop. A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小狗一路跟着它的主人到了公交车站。空格修饰名词owner，指“小狗的”，应用its。注意it's是it is或it has的缩写。故选A。 54．The famous writer ________ answered the students’ questions after the lecture. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词作同位语。句意：那位著名作家本人在讲座结束后回答了学生们的问题。himself作The famous writer的同位语，起强调作用，表示“本人；亲自”。故选D。 55．Only ________ seats are left in the front row, but they are enough for us. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查a few与few。句意：前排只剩下几个座位了，但对我们来说已经够了。seats为可数名词复数；根据but they are enough可知虽然数量少但还有一些，应用a few。故选B。 一、英语知识运用 56．（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第15题）—Do you drink black tea or green tea? —________. But I drink black tea more often. A．other B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】C 【详解】考查both。句意：——你喝红茶还是绿茶？——两种都喝，不过我更经常喝红茶。根据But I drink black tea more often可知两种茶都喝，both表示“两者都”。故选C。 57．（2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第3题）It's much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A．it B．that C．each D．one 【答案】D 【详解】考查one的指代。句意：有一个温暖的小房间比有一个寒冷的大房间好得多。one代替前面的可数名词单数room，表示同类事物，避免重复。故选D。 58．（2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第5题）—I’d like some more cheese. —I’m sorry there’s ________ left. A．some B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】考查none。句意：——我想再要些奶酪。——抱歉，一点也没有剩下。cheese为不可数名词，none表示“一个也没有；一点也没有”。故选D。 59．（2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第7题）This pen doesn't work. Can you give me ________ one? A．other B．others C．another D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】考查another。句意：这支钢笔坏了，你能再给我一支吗？another +单数名词表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，another one意为“另一个”。故选C。 二、短文填空 60．（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第48题）They work hard but ________ (they) income was low. 【答案】their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们工作很努力，但是他们的收入很低。空格修饰名词income，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 61．（2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46题）In 2004, China hosted ________ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式赛车大奖赛). 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2004年，中国举办了自己的首届一级方程式赛车大奖赛。空格修饰first Formula One Grand Prix，主语China在此作为国家用it指代，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 62．（2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第52题）I hope I can learn more to teach ________ (me) students, and then we can have better railways and trains than before. 【答案】my 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我希望自己能够学到更多知识来教我的学生，然后我们就能拥有比以前更好的铁路和火车。空格修饰名词students，应用me对应的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 63．（2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第55题）I was glad that I could earn money by ________ (me). 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。句意：我很高兴能够靠自己挣钱。by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”，主语为I，因此应用myself。故填myself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $