Unit 6 Fantastic friends 人与动物（单元阅读精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与动物”为核心主题，融合社会事件、文化科技等多元话题，通过多样化阅读题型构建语言能力与思维品质培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7篇（含玻璃蛙、救援事件等）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|以主题为线索串联自然科学、社会生活等语篇，通过长难句解析衔接语法与阅读，培养信息定位与逻辑推理能力| |完形填空|1篇（金毛犬历史）|首字母填空|聚焦词汇语境运用，关联动物文化背景，强化语言知识与文化意识的结合| |词汇运用|1篇（生日庆祝）|选词填空|围绕高频词汇，构建“主题词汇-语用场景”联系，提升语言表达的准确性|

Unit 5 Fantastic friends 人与动物 单元阅读精练 • A friend in need is a friend indeed. – English Proverb 患难见真情。——英语谚语 • Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs. – Francis Bacon 友谊增添欢乐，分担愁苦。——培根 • True friendship is one soul in two bodies. – Aristotle 真正的友谊，是两人同心。——亚里士多德 • Birds of a feather flock together. – English Proverb 物以类聚，人以群分。——英语谚语 • A good friend listens to your stories. A best friend helps you write new ones. – Anonymous 好友倾听你的过往，挚友陪你奔赴新篇。——佚名 • Friendship cannot stand always on one side. – English Proverb 友谊需要双向奔赴。——英语谚语 • Friends warm our hearts on cold days. – Anonymous 朋友会在寒冷时刻温暖我们内心。——佚名 • True friends understand your thoughts and feelings. – Anonymous 真正的朋友，懂得你的思绪与情绪。——佚名 • The value of a journey lies in friends you make. – Tim Cahill 旅程的价值在于结交的朋友。——蒂姆·卡希尔 • Life without friends is like life without sunshine. – Aristotle 人生没有挚友，如同世界失去阳光。——亚里士多德 Passage 1 Some frogs found in South and Central America have the ability to turn on and off their nearly transparent(透明的）body. During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves. Their small bodies do not create shadows, making them almost invisible(看不见的) to birds and other animals that might consider them food. But when glass frogs wake up and move in search of insects and mates(伴侣), they take on a partly clear, reddish-brown color. Researchers recently published the findings in Science. Junjie Yao of Duke University was a co- writer of the study."When they're transparent，it's for their safety,”Yao said about the frogs. When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies. But when they are sleeping,they are more likely to be eaten. Yao explained, "They make changes to remain hidden.” Using special technology, the researchers discovered the frogs'secret. While asleep, the frogs“hide” nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells(红细胞). Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown. For most animals, having very little blood for several hours would be deadly. “Only a few animals, most living in the ocean, are naturally transparent,” said Richard White of Oxford University.“Being transparent is rare(罕见的）in nature.especially in land animals.It's unheard of outside of the glass frog." Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies.Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping. “The frogs' ability is really amazing,” he said. 1.When are glass frogs almost invisible? A. When they are sleeping under leaves. B.When they are avoiding their natural enemies. C. When they are searching for food. D. When they are looking for mates. 2.Why do the frogs make changes to remain hidden? A.To catch some insects. B. To take a better rest. C. To save their energy. D. To avoid being eaten. 3.What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The frogs' blood can kill other animals. B. More research is needed on the frogs. C. It's unknown why the frogs are transparent. D. The frogs protect themselves in many ways. 4.What is special about glass frogs according to the text? A. They have less red blood cells. B. Their blood moves very slow. C. They're able to hide their blood. D. Their bodies are naturally transparent. 5. What's the best title for the text? A. A kind of frog that can become almost invisible B. Unknown facts about frogs C. Transparent animals in the world D. The secret of frogs' remaining alive 长难句解析 原句：（最后一段倒数第三句)Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies. 译文：那些身体透明的动物包括一些鱼类、蠕虫和昆虫，它们体内都没有大量的血液流动。 分析：这是一个复合句。本句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Those; none of which move lots of blood through their bodies为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which代指先行词some fish,worms and insects。 译文 在南美洲和中美洲发现的一些青蛙有开关它们几乎透明的身体的能力。白天，它们在树叶下睡觉时，小小的身体不会产生影子，鸟类和其他可能把它们当作食物的动物几乎看不到它们。但当玻璃蛙醒来动身去寻找昆虫和伴侣时，它们的身体就会呈现出部分透明的红褐色。 研究人员最近在《自然》杂志上发表了这一研究发现。杜克大学的姚俊杰是这项研究报告的共同作者。姚俊杰谈及青蛙说道：“玻璃蛙变成透明是为了保证它们的安全。”当这些动物醒着的时候，它们可以逃避它们的天敌。但是当它们在睡觉时，就有可能被吃掉。姚俊杰解释说：“它们作出改变是为了藏起来。” 利用特殊技术，研究人员发现了青蛙的秘密。在睡觉时，青蛙“隐藏”了近90%的红细胞。这种青蛙究竟是如何进行这些变化的以及为什么它们在几乎没有血液流动的情况下能活下来还是个谜。对于大多数动物来说，连续几个小时血液稀少是致命的。 牛津大学的Richard White说：“只有少数动物是自然透明的，大多数生活在海洋中。在自然界中，动物的身体透明是罕见的，尤其是在陆地动物中。除了玻璃蛙之外，这是闻所未闻的。”那些身体透明的动物包括一些鱼类、蠕虫和昆虫，它们体内都没有大量的血液流动。青蛙似乎是唯一能够在睡觉时隐藏血液的动物。他说：“这正是它们的独特之处。” Passage 2 On September 5, 2023,several people were watching live videos from Dumpling Mountain in Katmai National Park. They were probably hoping to see bears. Instead, around 3:15 pm they saw a man who looked cold and wet walk up to the camera and make a gesture(做手势）. A few minutes later, the man returned and spoke to the camera. Because it was windy,the sound was not clear, but the man seemed to be saying the words “lost" and “help me". The area has no cellphone signal, and the weather was bad that day, with wind,rain and fog. People watching the video on a website posted words saying the man was in trouble,and the staff at the website then got in touch with the National Park Service. The park sent a team to look for the hiker, and by 6:48 pm they found him—still near the camera—and they took him safely off the mountain. Katmai National Park is famous in Alaska.There are seven cameras in the park. ★ People often watch the videos to see the park's bears，with over 2,000 of the animals believed to live in the park. The park is also known for its Fat Bear Week, an online competition held every October,in which people vote(投票) for the fattest bear of the year. Bears need to get fat before winter, and at this time of year people enjoy watching live videos of the bears catching fish to eat. However, the day the hiker got lost was in early September. He was very lucky because there were still a few people watching when he spoke to the camera. 1.After asking for help from the camera, how long did the man wait before being saved? A. About 3.5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. D. About 2 hours. 2.What can we know about the hiker? A. He got lost in fine weather. B. He made a call for help at first. C.He went to study bears in the park. D. He was in a bad condition after getting lost. 3.What is the best sentence for the blank“★”in Paragraph 4? A.They haven't been put into use. B. Animals in the park often break them by accident. C. Workers use them to take photos from time to time. D.They are used to show live videos of the park's sights and wildlife. 4.Which of the following paragraphs tells why people hope to see bears find food from live videos? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.An adventure in the national park B. A camera saved a lost hiker's life C. People use cameras to watch bears D. A surprising animal in the camera 长难句解析 原句：(第五段第一句)The park is also known for its Fat Bear Week, an online competition held every October, in which people vote for the fattest bear of the year. 译文：该公园还以“胖熊周”而闻名，这是一项每年十月举行的在线比赛，人们在比赛中投票选出当年最胖的熊。 分析：这是一个复合句。in which 在句中引导非限定性定语从句，对先行词an online competition进行补充说明。 译文 2023年9月5日，几个人在Katmai国家公园的Dumpling山观看实况视频，他们希望能观赏到熊。然而，在下午3点15分左右，他们看到一个看起来又冷又湿的人走到镜头前做了一个手势。 几分钟后，这名男子又走了回来，对着摄像机说了几句话。由于风大，没听清楚声音，但该男子似乎在说“我迷路了”和“救救我”。该地区没有手机信号，而且当天天气恶劣，风雨交加还有大雾。 在一个网站上观看视频的人纷纷留言说这名男子遇到了麻烦，网站的工作人员随即与国家公园管理局取得了联系。公园派了一个小组去寻找这名徒步旅行者，到下午6点48分的时候，他们找到了他，他还在摄像机附近，小组人员把他安全地带下了山。 Katmai 国家公园在阿拉斯加非常有名。公园里有七台摄像机。它们用来播放公园内的景点和野生动物的实时视频。人们经常通过观看视频来观赏公园里的熊，据说公园里生活着2000多头熊。 公园还以“胖熊周”而闻名，这是一项每年十月举行的在线比赛，人们在比赛中投票选出当年最胖的熊。熊需要在冬天来临之前变胖，每年这个时候，人们都喜欢观看熊抓鱼吃的实况视频。 不过，这名徒步旅行者迷路的那天是9月初。他非常幸运，因为当他对着镜头说话时，还有人在观看视频。 Passage 3 July 13,2023 marked a special date for one of the world's most popular dog breeds(品种).It has been 155 years S 1___________ the first golden retrievers(金毛寻回犬) were born in the Scottish Highlands. So,hundreds of golden retrievers got together at the Guisachan House in Glen Affric to c 2___________ the date. A video shared online shows what it looks 1 3___________ to have466 golden retrievers got together in one place at the same time,and it's safe to say that it is as h 4___________ as anyone would expect. Spread across the large green lawn(草坪) are dogs in different c 5___________ of white,yellow,and a dark ochre. Each of t 6___________ seems excited to be there, and perhaps,even more surprised at the fact that they are among so many puppies. The story of the breed's h 7___________ is said to begin at the Guisachan House in Scotland in 1868.Sir Dudley Marjoribanks is known for breeding the first golden retrievers to r 8___________ his dream for having a hunting dog that would be well-suited for the geography of the Scottish Highlands. The first golden puppies were n 9___________ Primrose, Cowslip, and Crocus,whose features became the standard for the breed. Since then,the dog has become w 10 ___________ popular and is now more commonly known as a family member rather than a working dog in different countries. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 长难句解析 原句：（文章第二段）A video shared online shows what it looks like to have 466 golden retrievers got together in one place at the same time,and it's safe to say that it is as happy as anyone would expect. 译文：网上分享的一段视频展示了466只金毛寻回犬同时聚集在一个地方的情景，可以肯定地说这跟所有人预期的一样开心。 分析：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，shared online为后置定语，修饰A video;what引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语。在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；在这个宾语从句中，as anyone would expect是as引导的比较状语从句。 译文 2023年7月13日对于世界上最受欢迎的犬种之一——金毛犬来说是一个特殊的日子。自从第一批金毛寻回犬在苏格兰高地诞生以来，已经过去了155年。因此，上百只金毛寻回犬聚集在Glen Affric的Guisachan House庆祝这个日子。 网上分享的一段视频展示了466只金毛寻回犬同时聚集在一个地方的情景,可以说这像所有人预期的一样开心。 偌大的绿色草坪上散布着白色、黄色和深猪色等不同颜色的狗。它们中的每一只狗似乎都很兴奋，它们也许对自己身处这么多小狗中间感到更加惊讶。 据说，金毛寻回犬的历史始于1868年苏格兰的Guisachan House庄园。DudleyMarjoribanks 爵士因培育出第一批金毛寻回猎犬而闻名，他的梦想是拥有一种适合苏格兰高地地理环境的猎犬。 第一批金色幼犬被命名为报春花，樱草和藏红花，它们的特征成为了命名该犬种的标准。从那时起，这种狗就广受欢迎，现在在不同的国家，这种狗通常是家庭成员而不是工作犬。 Passage 1 special / stay / rise / own / discover / founding / join in We celebrate our (66) ___________birthdays with longlife noodles or birthday cakes. We also celebrate birthdays of family and friends by sending sweet gifts and wishes. Do you know any other (67)___________ birthdays? For example, we celebrate our motherland’s birthday—China’s National Day on 1st October. We celebrate it to mark the (68)___________ of our country. On this day, people often watch the national flag (69)___________, put up red lanterns, watch big parades, and (70) ___________warm and lively celebrations. It’s a day full of national pride and joy. Passage 2 （2025-2026武汉市洪山区七年级上册期末）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an old way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural ways to help people stay healthy. Herbs (草药) are one famous part of TCM. Herbal tea helps people treat illness. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针灸). It uses thin needles（针）to put into our skin (皮肤) softly. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful (疼痛) at all. Also, TCM doctors believe good habits can help people stay healthy. TCM is getting popular (受欢迎的) around the world. A TCM hospital in Heihe, a city in Heilongjiang, becomes a popular place for Russian patients (病人). A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments（预约）online with their passports (护照) and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is working together with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are enjoying a love for TCM. Some hospitals give herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, young people are enjoying TCM ice cream. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from online videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and joins people around the world together in modern ways. 61. What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A. It often uses small needles. B. It can cause a lot of pain. C. It goes into the skin quickly. D. It looks scary but isn’t painful at all. 62. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Telling stories. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Listing numbers. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B. Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C. More and more young people are interested in TCM. D. Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 64. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain what TCM is. B. To show how TCM treats patients. C. To tell the history of TCM. D. To introduce TCM and show how popular it is. Passage 3 （2026年上海市存志学校七年级第一学期期末质量调研）We are entering a new era of technology and 6G will be a big part of it.6G helps technology reach a new 21_______ (high). One amazing thing about 6G is 22 _______(it) positive effect on our lives. It will enable people to 23_______ (communication) and work together online more smoothly, even from far away. What’s more, it brings faster connections for the Internet of Things (IoT). All your smart devices will talk to each other super fast. Nowadays, China is taking a 24 _______(lead) position in the global race for 6G development. With China’s large market and creative power, most people believe 6G is sure to benefit humans in 25_______ (count) ways. Passage 4 （2025-2026武汉市江汉区七年级上册期末）①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am twelve years old. I live in Dazhou. I am a friendly and handsome boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is funny. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is kind. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at (擅长) planting vegetables and flowers. She also likes traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. ④My sister is thirteen years old. Her name is Liu Li. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes dancing and listening to (听) music. We study in the same school. She studies well. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future (将来). ⑤I love my family very much. I hope (希望) all my family members are always happy and healthy. 26．Who is good at planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 27．What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese (画线单词的中文意思是什么)? A．严格的 B．担心的 C．满意的 D．放松的 28．What is Liu Li like? A．Friendly. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Cute. 29．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Liu Wei is a 13yearold boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother doesn’t like traveling. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Fantastic friends 人与动物 单元阅读精练 • A friend in need is a friend indeed. – English Proverb 患难见真情。——英语谚语 • Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs. – Francis Bacon 友谊增添欢乐，分担愁苦。——培根 • True friendship is one soul in two bodies. – Aristotle 真正的友谊，是两人同心。——亚里士多德 • Birds of a feather flock together. – English Proverb 物以类聚，人以群分。——英语谚语 • A good friend listens to your stories. A best friend helps you write new ones. – Anonymous 好友倾听你的过往，挚友陪你奔赴新篇。——佚名 • Friendship cannot stand always on one side. – English Proverb 友谊需要双向奔赴。——英语谚语 • Friends warm our hearts on cold days. – Anonymous 朋友会在寒冷时刻温暖我们内心。——佚名 • True friends understand your thoughts and feelings. – Anonymous 真正的朋友，懂得你的思绪与情绪。——佚名 • The value of a journey lies in friends you make. – Tim Cahill 旅程的价值在于结交的朋友。——蒂姆·卡希尔 • Life without friends is like life without sunshine. – Aristotle 人生没有挚友，如同世界失去阳光。——亚里士多德 Passage 1 Some frogs found in South and Central America have the ability to turn on and off their nearly transparent(透明的）body. During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves. Their small bodies do not create shadows, making them almost invisible(看不见的) to birds and other animals that might consider them food. But when glass frogs wake up and move in search of insects and mates(伴侣), they take on a partly clear, reddish-brown color. Researchers recently published the findings in Science. Junjie Yao of Duke University was a co- writer of the study."When they're transparent，it's for their safety,”Yao said about the frogs. When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies. But when they are sleeping,they are more likely to be eaten. Yao explained, "They make changes to remain hidden.” Using special technology, the researchers discovered the frogs'secret. While asleep, the frogs“hide” nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells(红细胞). Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown. For most animals, having very little blood for several hours would be deadly. “Only a few animals, most living in the ocean, are naturally transparent,” said Richard White of Oxford University.“Being transparent is rare(罕见的）in nature.especially in land animals.It's unheard of outside of the glass frog." Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies.Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping. “The frogs' ability is really amazing,” he said. 1.When are glass frogs almost invisible? A. When they are sleeping under leaves. B.When they are avoiding their natural enemies. C. When they are searching for food. D. When they are looking for mates. 2.Why do the frogs make changes to remain hidden? A.To catch some insects. B. To take a better rest. C. To save their energy. D. To avoid being eaten. 3.What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The frogs' blood can kill other animals. B. More research is needed on the frogs. C. It's unknown why the frogs are transparent. D. The frogs protect themselves in many ways. 4.What is special about glass frogs according to the text? A. They have less red blood cells. B. Their blood moves very slow. C. They're able to hide their blood. D. Their bodies are naturally transparent. 5. What's the best title for the text? A. A kind of frog that can become almost invisible B. Unknown facts about frogs C. Transparent animals in the world D. The secret of frogs' remaining alive 长难句解析 原句：（最后一段倒数第三句)Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies. 译文：那些身体透明的动物包括一些鱼类、蠕虫和昆虫，它们体内都没有大量的血液流动。 分析：这是一个复合句。本句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Those; none of which move lots of blood through their bodies为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，which代指先行词some fish,worms and insects。 【答案与解析】 在南美洲和中美洲有一种玻璃蛙，这些蛙在睡觉时可以通过控制血液流动进行隐身，从而避免被吃掉。但在没有血液流动的情况下它们是如何生存的呢？目前这还是个谜。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves...might consider them food.”可知，白天，它们在树叶下睡觉时，身体不会产生影子，鸟类以及其他可能把它们当作食物的动物几乎看不到它们。故A项符合题意。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“When they're transparent, it's for their safety”可知，玻璃蛙变成透明是为了保证它们的安全。再根据本段倒数第二句“But when they are sleeping, they are more likely to be eaten.”可知，当它们睡觉时更有可能被吃掉。所以玻璃蛙作出变化来隐藏自己是为了避免被吃掉。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown.”可知，这种青蛙究竟如何作出这些变化以及为什么在几乎没有血液流动的情况下能活下来还是个谜。由此可推知，需要对玻璃蛙进行更多的研究。 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping.”可知，青蛙似乎是唯一能在睡觉时隐藏血液的动物，这正是它们的独特之处。故C项符合题意。 5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了身体可以变得几乎透明的玻璃蛙，故A项“一种几乎能够隐身的青蛙”最适合作本文的标题。 译文 在南美洲和中美洲发现的一些青蛙有开关它们几乎透明的身体的能力。白天，它们在树叶下睡觉时，小小的身体不会产生影子，鸟类和其他可能把它们当作食物的动物几乎看不到它们。但当玻璃蛙醒来动身去寻找昆虫和伴侣时，它们的身体就会呈现出部分透明的红褐色。 研究人员最近在《自然》杂志上发表了这一研究发现。杜克大学的姚俊杰是这项研究报告的共同作者。姚俊杰谈及青蛙说道：“玻璃蛙变成透明是为了保证它们的安全。”当这些动物醒着的时候，它们可以逃避它们的天敌。但是当它们在睡觉时，就有可能被吃掉。姚俊杰解释说：“它们作出改变是为了藏起来。” 利用特殊技术，研究人员发现了青蛙的秘密。在睡觉时，青蛙“隐藏”了近90%的红细胞。这种青蛙究竟是如何进行这些变化的以及为什么它们在几乎没有血液流动的情况下能活下来还是个谜。对于大多数动物来说，连续几个小时血液稀少是致命的。 牛津大学的Richard White说：“只有少数动物是自然透明的，大多数生活在海洋中。在自然界中，动物的身体透明是罕见的，尤其是在陆地动物中。除了玻璃蛙之外，这是闻所未闻的。”那些身体透明的动物包括一些鱼类、蠕虫和昆虫，它们体内都没有大量的血液流动。青蛙似乎是唯一能够在睡觉时隐藏血液的动物。他说：“这正是它们的独特之处。” Passage 2 On September 5, 2023,several people were watching live videos from Dumpling Mountain in Katmai National Park. They were probably hoping to see bears. Instead, around 3:15 pm they saw a man who looked cold and wet walk up to the camera and make a gesture(做手势）. A few minutes later, the man returned and spoke to the camera. Because it was windy,the sound was not clear, but the man seemed to be saying the words “lost" and “help me". The area has no cellphone signal, and the weather was bad that day, with wind,rain and fog. People watching the video on a website posted words saying the man was in trouble,and the staff at the website then got in touch with the National Park Service. The park sent a team to look for the hiker, and by 6:48 pm they found him—still near the camera—and they took him safely off the mountain. Katmai National Park is famous in Alaska.There are seven cameras in the park. ★ People often watch the videos to see the park's bears，with over 2,000 of the animals believed to live in the park. The park is also known for its Fat Bear Week, an online competition held every October,in which people vote(投票) for the fattest bear of the year. Bears need to get fat before winter, and at this time of year people enjoy watching live videos of the bears catching fish to eat. However, the day the hiker got lost was in early September. He was very lucky because there were still a few people watching when he spoke to the camera. 1.After asking for help from the camera, how long did the man wait before being saved? A. About 3.5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. D. About 2 hours. 2.What can we know about the hiker? A. He got lost in fine weather. B. He made a call for help at first. C.He went to study bears in the park. D. He was in a bad condition after getting lost. 3.What is the best sentence for the blank“★”in Paragraph 4? A.They haven't been put into use. B. Animals in the park often break them by accident. C. Workers use them to take photos from time to time. D.They are used to show live videos of the park's sights and wildlife. 4.Which of the following paragraphs tells why people hope to see bears find food from live videos? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.An adventure in the national park B. A camera saved a lost hiker's life C. People use cameras to watch bears D. A surprising animal in the camera 长难句解析 原句：(第五段第一句)The park is also known for its Fat Bear Week, an online competition held every October, in which people vote for the fattest bear of the year. 译文：该公园还以“胖熊周”而闻名，这是一项每年十月举行的在线比赛，人们在比赛中投票选出当年最胖的熊。 分析：这是一个复合句。in which 在句中引导非限定性定语从句，对先行词an online competition进行补充说明。 【答案与解析】 2023年9月5日，一个徒步旅行者在Katmai国家公园不幸迷路。当天天气恶劣，他所处的环境也没有手机信号，因此他来到公园内的野外摄影机前求救。这一幕恰好被观看者发现，他最终顺利得救。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“around 3:15pm they saw a man...walk up to the camera"和第二段中的“A few minutes later,the man returned, and spoke to the camera...saying the words‘lost' and‘help me’.”可知，徒步旅行者大约是在下午的3点15分向摄影机求助的：再根据第三段中的“by 6:48 pm they found him...they took him safely off the mountain"可知，他是在下午的6点48分获救的。由此可知，从他对着摄影机求助到获救大约等了3.5个小时。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“they saw a man who looked cold and wet walk up to the camera and make a gesture”可知，他们看到徒步旅行者做手势的时候，他看起来又冷又湿。由此可知，徒步旅行者迷路之后的情况很糟糕。 3.D 句子还原题。根据空前一句可知，公园里有七台摄影机。根据空后一句中的“People often watch the videos to see the park's bears”可知，人们经常通过观看视频来观赏公园里的熊。由此可推知，空处内容应与摄影机的用处和视频的来源有关；再结合选项可知，D项“它们被用来展示公园里的景点和野生动物的实况视频”可承上启下，符合语境。 4.C 推理判断题。通读第五段可知，Katmai国家公园每年十月都会举行“胖熊周”比赛，人们需要投票选出这一年最胖的熊，因此人们喜欢看熊抓鱼吃的实况视频。由此可推知，第五段介绍了人们想要在实况视频中看到熊寻找食物的原因。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个迷路者因一台野外摄影机得救的故事。故B项“一台摄影机救了迷路徒步旅行者的命”可作为本文最佳标题。 译文 2023年9月5日，几个人在Katmai国家公园的Dumpling山观看实况视频，他们希望能观赏到熊。然而，在下午3点15分左右，他们看到一个看起来又冷又湿的人走到镜头前做了一个手势。 几分钟后，这名男子又走了回来，对着摄像机说了几句话。由于风大，没听清楚声音，但该男子似乎在说“我迷路了”和“救救我”。该地区没有手机信号，而且当天天气恶劣，风雨交加还有大雾。 在一个网站上观看视频的人纷纷留言说这名男子遇到了麻烦，网站的工作人员随即与国家公园管理局取得了联系。公园派了一个小组去寻找这名徒步旅行者，到下午6点48分的时候，他们找到了他，他还在摄像机附近，小组人员把他安全地带下了山。 Katmai 国家公园在阿拉斯加非常有名。公园里有七台摄像机。它们用来播放公园内的景点和野生动物的实时视频。人们经常通过观看视频来观赏公园里的熊，据说公园里生活着2000多头熊。 公园还以“胖熊周”而闻名，这是一项每年十月举行的在线比赛，人们在比赛中投票选出当年最胖的熊。熊需要在冬天来临之前变胖，每年这个时候，人们都喜欢观看熊抓鱼吃的实况视频。 不过，这名徒步旅行者迷路的那天是9月初。他非常幸运，因为当他对着镜头说话时，还有人在观看视频。 Passage 3 July 13,2023 marked a special date for one of the world's most popular dog breeds(品种).It has been 155 years S 1___________ the first golden retrievers(金毛寻回犬) were born in the Scottish Highlands. So,hundreds of golden retrievers got together at the Guisachan House in Glen Affric to c 2___________ the date. A video shared online shows what it looks 1 3___________ to have466 golden retrievers got together in one place at the same time,and it's safe to say that it is as h 4___________ as anyone would expect. Spread across the large green lawn(草坪) are dogs in different c 5___________ of white,yellow,and a dark ochre. Each of t 6___________ seems excited to be there, and perhaps,even more surprised at the fact that they are among so many puppies. The story of the breed's h 7___________ is said to begin at the Guisachan House in Scotland in 1868.Sir Dudley Marjoribanks is known for breeding the first golden retrievers to r 8___________ his dream for having a hunting dog that would be well-suited for the geography of the Scottish Highlands. The first golden puppies were n 9___________ Primrose, Cowslip, and Crocus,whose features became the standard for the breed. Since then,the dog has become w 10 ___________ popular and is now more commonly known as a family member rather than a working dog in different countries. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 长难句解析 原句：（文章第二段）A video shared online shows what it looks like to have 466 golden retrievers got together in one place at the same time,and it's safe to say that it is as happy as anyone would expect. 译文：网上分享的一段视频展示了466只金毛寻回犬同时聚集在一个地方的情景，可以肯定地说这跟所有人预期的一样开心。 分析：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，shared online为后置定语，修饰A video;what引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语。在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；在这个宾语从句中，as anyone would expect是as引导的比较状语从句。 【答案与解析】 2023年7月13日，466只可爱的金毛寻回犬聚集在苏格兰高地。这是为了庆祝金毛寻回犬诞生155周年而举办的一场特殊活动。 1.since根据空前的“It has been 155 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指自从第一批金毛寻回犬在苏格兰高地诞生以来，已经155年了。since“自从”，符合语境。 2.celebrate 根据上文内容可知，2023年7月13日是一个特殊的日子；再结合空前的“hundreds of golden retrievers got together”可推知，上百只金毛寻回犬聚集在一起应该是为了纪念这个日子，故celebrate符合语境。空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形。 3. like结合语境和空后的“to have 466 golden retrievers got together in one place at the same time”可推知，一段视频展示了466只金毛寻回犬同时聚集在一个地方是什么样子的，故填like。 4.happy 根据6空后的“seems excited to be there,and perhaps, even more surprised at the fact that they are among so many puppies"可知，该活动的氛围很好，此处表示“像所有人预期的一样开心”，故填 happy。 5.colors 根据空后的“white,yellow,and a darkochre”可知，此处表示“不同的颜色”。color“颜色”为单数可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填colors。 6.them 此处指它们中的每只狗似乎都很兴奋。空处作介词of的宾语，故填them。 7.history 根据空后的“begin at...in Scotland in1868”及首字母提示可知，此处指该品种的历史故事始于1868年苏格兰的Guisachan庄园，故填history。 8.realize 根据空前的“Sir Dudley Marjoribanks is known for breeding the first golden retrievers"可知，Dudley Marjoribanks爵士因培育出世界上第一批金毛寻回犬而闻名；结合空前的to和空后的his dream可知，此处指Marjoribanks爵士培育金毛寻回犬来实现他的梦想。realize“实现”，符合语境。空前为不定式符号to，故填动词原形realize。 9.named根据空后的“Primrose，Cowslip,andCrocus"及首字母提示可知，此处指第一批金毛寻回犬被命名为Primrose、Cowslip和Crocus。动词 name 和主语 The first golden puppies 之间为被动关系，且空前已有were，故填name的过去分词 named。 10.widely 根据空后的“popular and is now more commonly known as a family member...in different countries”可知，现在在不同的国家，这种狗通常为家庭成员，而不是工作犬，因此可推知，自第一批金毛幼犬诞生以来，这种狗就广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词popular widely“广泛地；范围广地”，符合语境。 译文 2023年7月13日对于世界上最受欢迎的犬种之一——金毛犬来说是一个特殊的日子。自从第一批金毛寻回犬在苏格兰高地诞生以来，已经过去了155年。因此，上百只金毛寻回犬聚集在Glen Affric的Guisachan House庆祝这个日子。 网上分享的一段视频展示了466只金毛寻回犬同时聚集在一个地方的情景,可以说这像所有人预期的一样开心。 偌大的绿色草坪上散布着白色、黄色和深猪色等不同颜色的狗。它们中的每一只狗似乎都很兴奋，它们也许对自己身处这么多小狗中间感到更加惊讶。 据说，金毛寻回犬的历史始于1868年苏格兰的Guisachan House庄园。DudleyMarjoribanks 爵士因培育出第一批金毛寻回猎犬而闻名，他的梦想是拥有一种适合苏格兰高地地理环境的猎犬。 第一批金色幼犬被命名为报春花，樱草和藏红花，它们的特征成为了命名该犬种的标准。从那时起，这种狗就广受欢迎，现在在不同的国家，这种狗通常是家庭成员而不是工作犬。 Passage 1 special / stay / rise / own / discover / founding / join in We celebrate our (66) ___________birthdays with longlife noodles or birthday cakes. We also celebrate birthdays of family and friends by sending sweet gifts and wishes. Do you know any other (67)___________ birthdays? For example, we celebrate our motherland’s birthday—China’s National Day on 1st October. We celebrate it to mark the (68)___________ of our country. On this day, people often watch the national flag (69)___________, put up red lanterns, watch big parades, and (70) ___________warm and lively celebrations. It’s a day full of national pride and joy. 【参考答案】66. own 67. special 68. founding 69. rise 70. join‑in 66. own 固定搭配：our own birthdays 我们自己的生日 67. special other special birthdays 其他特殊的纪念日 68. founding the founding of our country 国家的成立（founding名词：创立） 69. rise watch the national flag rise 观看国旗升起 70. join in join in celebrations 参与庆祝活动 多余单词：stay、discover Passage 2 （2025-2026武汉市洪山区七年级上册期末）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an old way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural ways to help people stay healthy. Herbs (草药) are one famous part of TCM. Herbal tea helps people treat illness. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针灸). It uses thin needles（针）to put into our skin (皮肤) softly. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful (疼痛) at all. Also, TCM doctors believe good habits can help people stay healthy. TCM is getting popular (受欢迎的) around the world. A TCM hospital in Heihe, a city in Heilongjiang, becomes a popular place for Russian patients (病人). A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments（预约）online with their passports (护照) and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is working together with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are enjoying a love for TCM. Some hospitals give herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, young people are enjoying TCM ice cream. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from online videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and joins people around the world together in modern ways. 61. What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A. It often uses small needles. B. It can cause a lot of pain. C. It goes into the skin quickly. D. It looks scary but isn’t painful at all. 62. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Telling stories. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Listing numbers. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B. Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C. More and more young people are interested in TCM. D. Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 64. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain what TCM is. B. To show how TCM treats patients. C. To tell the history of TCM. D. To introduce TCM and show how popular it is. 【参考答案】DCCD A 61. D解析：原文第二段“Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”针灸听起来吓人，但一点不痛。 62. C解析：第3段举俄罗斯患者Yelena、黑河医院的例子，写作手法为举例子giving examples。 63. C解析：第4段首句“more and more young people in cities are enjoying a love for TCM”越来越多年轻人喜爱中医。 64. D解析：文章先介绍什么是中医，再举例说明它在全球以及年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 Passage 3 （2026年上海市存志学校七年级第一学期期末质量调研）We are entering a new era of technology and 6G will be a big part of it.6G helps technology reach a new 21_______ (high). One amazing thing about 6G is 22 _______(it) positive effect on our lives. It will enable people to 23_______ (communication) and work together online more smoothly, even from far away. What’s more, it brings faster connections for the Internet of Things (IoT). All your smart devices will talk to each other super fast. Nowadays, China is taking a 24 _______(lead) position in the global race for 6G development. With China’s large market and creative power, most people believe 6G is sure to benefit humans in 25_______ (count) ways. 【参考答案】21. height 22. its 23. communicate 24. leading 25. countless Passage 4 （2025-2026武汉市江汉区七年级上册期末）①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am twelve years old. I live in Dazhou. I am a friendly and handsome boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is funny. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is kind. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at (擅长) planting vegetables and flowers. She also likes traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. ④My sister is thirteen years old. Her name is Liu Li. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes dancing and listening to (听) music. We study in the same school. She studies well. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future (将来). ⑤I love my family very much. I hope (希望) all my family members are always happy and healthy. 26．Who is good at planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 27．What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese (画线单词的中文意思是什么)? A．严格的 B．担心的 C．满意的 D．放松的 28．What is Liu Li like? A．Friendly. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Cute. 29．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Liu Wei is a 13yearold boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother doesn’t like traveling. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 【参考答案】CADB 26. C解析：原文第③段“My mother is kind…She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.” 27. A解析：strict 中文意思：严格的；be strict about one’s study 对学习严格要求。 28. D解析：原文第④段“She looks cute.” 29. B解析：‑A错误：刘伟12岁； ‑B正确：爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳、打篮球，都是运动； ‑C错误：妈妈喜欢和我一起旅行； ‑D错误：她们在同一所学校。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $