Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The polar bears will have to move onto land, ______ they can't find enough food there. A．but    B．so C．because    D．although 22．The waste can be ______ into useful materials after being sorted. A．turn    B．turned C．turning    D．turns 23．It is the young generation ______ will lead the way to a more sustainable future. A．who    B．which C．whom    D．what 24．I have two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 25．The community clerk explained the garbage sorting rules ______ John could understand them. A．so that    B．because C．although    D．unless 26．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 27．It was not until last year ______ the government took action to reduce pollution. A．when    B．that C．which    D．who 28．My job is ________ customers with their questions. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped​ 29．It is ______ that we should protect the environment for future generations. A．duty    B．a duty C．our duty    D．duties 30．It is the overuse of resources ______ has caused serious environmental problems. A．who    B．what C．that    D．which 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A．Never mind B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool 32．— I guess you want to play tennis.                  — __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．I didn’t get it. B．You read my mind. C．You never know. D．It’s up to you. 33．—Thank you for your suggestions on protecting the environment. —______. A．My pleasure    B．That's rightC．Never mind    D．Good luck 34．— Shall we go shopping tomorrow? — ________. I must stay at home to prepare for the coming test. A．It’s up to you B．Excuse me C．I’m afraid not D．Have a good time 35．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come! —________.  I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Well done D．Never do it again 36．—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain (徒劳). —Why not turn to Frank for help? You see, ________. A．great minds think alike B．two heads are better than one C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D．it’s better to think twice before doing something 37．— You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday. — ________ A.Congratulations! B．Thank you. C．Good luck. D．Have a good time. 38．—I think we should all take action to protect the earth. —______. It's our responsibility. A．I agree with you    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 39．— Have you written anything about Chinese traditional festivals so far? — ________. I’ll work on it next Monday. A．Yes, of course B．Not really C．That’s for sure D．Not yet 40．—Can you give me some tips on saving water at home? —______. You can take shorter showers and fix leaky taps. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Zhang Wei: Liu Mei, did you see the notice about the “Low-carbon Life” cycling activity? Liu Mei: ____41____ I’ve been preparing for the English speech competition. Zhang Wei: It encourages us to ride bikes to school instead of taking buses. They’ll give small gifts to those who join. Liu Mei: ____42____ My home is quite far from school. Zhang Wei: You can ride part of the way and take the bus for the rest. Many students do that. Liu Mei: ____43____ I don’t have a bike at school. Zhang Wei: No problem! The school has shared bikes. You can use them for free during the activity. Liu Mei: ____44____ Zhang Wei: For two weeks, from May 15th to 28th. You need to sign up online first. Liu Mei: ____45____ Let’s sign up together and ride to school every day. A．That’s a great idea! Do you want to join too? B．No, I haven’t. What is it about? C．Can I join the activity if I live far away? D．How long will the activity last? E．Where can I get the shared bikes? F．I prefer taking the bus to riding a bike. G．What if I don’t have a bike? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 请勿乱扔垃圾 ____47____ 紧急避难所 ____48____ 人工智能体验区 ____49____ 顾客服务中心 ____50____文化保护单位 Ⅱ A．Emergency Shelter B．No Littering C． Cultural Protection Unit D．Customer Service Center E. AI Experience Zone F. Keep Off the Grass G. No Smoking 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could “eat” microplastics (微塑料) while moving through the water. Researchers working on the project say the robots could be ____51____ in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans. The project was ____52____ by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots had already performed well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in ___53_____ water. The team said the robotic fish could be ___54_____ by light. Turning on and off the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move. It can swim at a ____55____ of about 3.5 cm per second. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University’s research team. She told Reuters that the small robotic fish were being used to ____56____ microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team planned to expand (扩展) that use, so the robotic fish could remove larger amounts of microplastic ___57_____ from deep ocean areas. “The robotic fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even ___58_____ itself when it is broken,” the researchers said. “And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can ____59____ digest (消化) the material. So it does no harm.” Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside human bodies to remove ____60____ materials. And there is still much to be improved for the robots. 51．A．strange B．dangerous C．helpful D．helpless 52．A．laughed at B．given up C．put off D．set up 53．A．cold B．clean C．deep D．hot 54．A．controlled B．developed C．recorded D．destroyed 55．A．number B．price C．speed D．distance 56．A．sell B．collect C．buy D．produce 57．A．information B．tool C．waste D．fish 58．A．wash B．repair C．enjoy D．relax 59．A．safely B．carelessly C．probably D．hardly 60．A．good B．important C．normal D．harmful 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Personal Room in Apartment ●Sunny, comfortable room in Young Area ●Two guests, one bedroom, one 1.8m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating (供暖) ★4.75 (354 Reviews) $60/night The Whole Apartment ●Studio (单间) apartment in the heart of the city ●One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Heating ★4.73 (146 Reviews) $59/night The Whole House ●Bright and full of space in family neighborhood ●Four guests, two bedrooms, two 1.8m×2.0m beds, two bathrooms Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.97 (36 Reviews) $65/night Quiet Room in House — Close to Subway ●One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.94 (36 Reviews) $55/night 61．If Mr. Green and his wife will spend two weeks in Young Area, how much will they probably pay for their stay? A．$770. B．$826. C．$840. D．$910. 62．If Linda chooses a studio apartment, what will she probably have to do? A．Eat out. B．Have a cold bath. C．Cook meals by herself. D．Drive for hours to the city center. 63．Which is the most suitable for a family of four to stay over their weekend? A．Personal Room in Apartment. B．The Whole Apartment. C．The Whole House. D．Quiet Room in House. 64．What do we know about Quiet Room in House? A．It’s the biggest. B．It’s the cheapest. C．It’s the most popular. D．It’s the most comfortable. 65．Where is the text most probably from? A．A news report. B．A school newspaper. C．A travel website. D．A health magazine. (B) You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain (大脑) is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain. decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny (微小的) little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not. your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us _________. A．eyes and muscles react quickly B．the brain is more powerful than any computer C．the computer is the best thing in the world D．the brain controls everything in your body 67．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the body weight B．2% of the body weight C．all energy in the body D．around 20% of the energy in the body 68．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The brain keeps on developing during human lives. B．The brain is the only organ that never stops. C．The brain keeps growing during human lives. D．The brain doesn’t work during sleeping. 69．Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A．Magic. B．Quick. C．Light. D．Developing. 70．You are fifteen. Is your brain still growing now? A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It has stopped growing since two years ago. D．It will grow all my life. (C) People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China. But in spite of this, countries still have the power to shock people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations. Recently, the Daily Mail reported on some culture shocks from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was highly surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different to those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid (盖子) rotated (旋转) as part of a cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip,” he said. Most often, however, it’s eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people socializing (交往) in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating. The cultural differences people notice can seem positive, negative, simply or strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a much duller place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. 71．What differences still exist though each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another? A．Delicious food. B．Exciting movies. C．Culture and habits. D．Games and sports. 72．The world is getting smaller because of ______. A．African food in Norway B．French movies in China C．improved communications and trade D．differences in culture 73．In a western country’s restaurant, you can do the following things EXCEPT ______. A．having a dinner with your friends B．having a sleep in the restaurant C．chatting with your friends D．sharing a book with your friends 74．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The world will become one big country. B．Cultural differences make people feared. C．Chinese culture is the best one in the world. D．We should love our own culture and respect others’. 75．Milorad Boti’s and Kaushal Barot’s stories are mentioned to ______. A．support the writer’s opinion B．make the article interesting C．make the article logical D．introduce the topic 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Renewable energy comes from natural things that can be filled up again, like the sun, wind, water, and heat from the earth. Let’s start with solar power. In recent years, the global solar power capacity has been growing rapidly. By the end of 2023, it reached over 1,000 gigawatts, which shows its increasing importance. We use special panels to turn sunlight into electricity. You can see these panels on top of some houses or in big fields in sunny places. They are a clean way to get power. Wind energy is another important one. Currently, there are more than 700,000 wind turbines (涡轮) operating worldwide. When the wind blows, the blades turn. This movement changes the wind’s energy into electricity. Many countries are building these turbines in different areas. Hydropower (水力发电) is made by using the force of moving water, often with dams. It has been used for a long time and accounts for about 16% of the world’s electricity generation. The water flows through and makes machines work to produce electricity. Geothermal energy (地热能) uses the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. In some geothermal power plants, the temperature of the underground water can reach as high as 300 degrees Celsius, which is then used to generate electricity. Renewable energy is really good because it helps us use less of the old fuels like coal and oil that are running out and also cause pollution. It gives us a better and cleaner way to get the energy we need for our lives. 76．Solar power capacity was more than 10,000 gigawatts by the end of 2023. 77．Wind turbines use the wind’s energy to make electricity. 78．Hydropower is produced by running water. 79．Geothermal energy comes from the sun. 80．Renewable energy is the most widely used energy source in the world. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Getting recognition (认可) from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A lucky teenage photographer has made this dream come true just after his 14th birthday last year. With his work Qiangtoucao (Weed on the Wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids in China’s competition last year. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Palace Museum’s red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent, but it’s also powerful.” How did Gong make it? “I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless,” said Gong. Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the picture. Compared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topic. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people’s eyes on the environment. 81．Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named “Qiangtoucao”? __________________________________________________ 82．How did Li Shaobai think of Gong’s photo in the passage? __________________________________________________ 83．What is Gong’s father? __________________________________________________ 84．How long has Gong learned photography? __________________________________________________ 85．Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers only once a year? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year because of global warming. __________________________________________________ 87． In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment for future generations. __________________________________________________ 88． It is not until we take action that we can make a real difference to our environment. __________________________________________________ 89．Everyone should ____________（积极参与）the garbage sorting project. 90．It is our duty to ____________（减少污染）and protect the environment. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tim 是中国功夫爱好者，你得知你所在的城市将举办一场国际功夫比赛，你打算写信告诉他这件事情，请根据中文提示完成邮件。 Dear Tim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that the 15th ____91____ (国际的) Kung Fu Competition will be held in Nanjing from ____92____ (八月二十号) at Olympic Gymnasium. As we know, kung fu is an important part of ____93____ (中国文化) and has become increasingly ____94____ (受欢迎) at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The ____95____ (组织者) hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition. I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in ____96____ (参加) the event? You will be able to ____97____ (欣赏) high-level kung fu performances and ____98____ (交流) people sharing the same ____99____ (兴趣) from all over the world. You can also improve (提高) your techniques. I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to ____100____ (收到你的来信). Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The polar bears will have to move onto land, ______ they can't find enough food there. A．but    B．so C．because    D．although 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：北极熊将不得不迁移到陆地上，但它们在陆地上找不到足够的食物。前后句之间存在转折关系，前面说“迁移到陆地”，后面说“找不到足够的食物”，应用but（但是）。so表因果；because表原因；although表让步。故选A。 22．The waste can be ______ into useful materials after being sorted. A．turn    B．turned C．turning    D．turns 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：垃圾被分类后可以转化为有用的材料。主语The waste与turn之间为被动关系（被转化），情态动词can后接被动语态be turned。turn为原形；turning为现在分词；turns为第三人称单数。故选B。 23．It is the young generation ______ will lead the way to a more sustainable future. A．who    B．which C．whom    D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：年轻一代将引领通往更可持续未来的道路。强调句结构为“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分指人时可用who。which指物；whom指人作宾语；what不用于强调句。故选A。 24．I have two brothers. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。A. other其他的，后接复数名词；B. another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others其他的人或物。根据句意可知，我有两个兄弟，一个是教师，另一个是医生，在两个人中，特指剩下的另一个，应用the other。故选C。 25．The community clerk explained the garbage sorting rules ______ John could understand them. A．so that    B．because C．although    D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：社区职员解释了垃圾分类规则，以便约翰能理解。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。because表原因；although表让步；unless表条件（除非）。故选A。 26．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。分析结构及句意可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。从句的时态是一般过去时（got），主句的动作是强调在过去的点时间正在进行中，主句应该用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词）；本句的真正主语是my sister，with my parents 作伴随状语，谓语动词应该用单数形式was。故选C。 27．It was not until last year ______ the government took action to reduce pollution. A．when    B．that C．which    D．who 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到去年政府才采取行动减少污染。强调句结构“It is/was not until + 时间 + that + 其他部分”为固定句型。when不用于此结构；which不用于强调句；who指人。故选B。 28．My job is ________ customers with their questions. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是帮助顾客解答他们的问题。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示主语My job的具体内容或目的。故选B。 29．It is ______ that we should protect the environment for future generations. A．duty    B．a duty C．our duty    D．duties 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：保护环境造福子孙后代是我们的责任。It is one's duty to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”。此处应用our duty，our duty指代清晰。A项缺少物主代词；B项缺少物主代词；D项为复数。故选C。 30．It is the overuse of resources ______ has caused serious environmental problems. A．who    B．what C．that    D．which 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是资源的过度使用导致了严重的环境问题。强调句结构为“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分为the overuse of resources（物），故用that。who指人；what不用于强调句；which不用于强调句。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A．Never mind B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉。我只是拿错了你的尺子。——没关系。这样的事情经常发生。A. Never mind没关系；B. I’m fine我很好；C. You’re welcome别客气；D. That sounds cool听起来不错。根据“I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake.”可知，当对方道歉时，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 32．— I guess you want to play tennis.                  — __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．I didn’t get it. B．You read my mind. C．You never know. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想打网球。——你真是了解我。那正是我也正在想的事情。A. I didn’t get it.我没明白；B. You read my mind.你真是了解我；C. You never know.你永远不知道；D. It’s up to you.由你决定。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking too.”可知，此处表示对方猜中了自己的想法，所以用“你真是了解我”来回应。故选B。 33．—Thank you for your suggestions on protecting the environment. —______. A．My pleasure    B．That's rightC．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你关于保护环境的建议。——不客气。听到对方的感谢，应用My pleasure或You're welcome回应。My pleasure意为“不客气、我很荣幸”。That's right意为“那是对的”；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 34．— Shall we go shopping tomorrow? — ________. I must stay at home to prepare for the coming test. A．It’s up to you B．Excuse me C．I’m afraid not D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们明天去购物好吗？—我恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里准备即将到来的考试。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I must stay at home to prepare for the coming test.”可知，空处应对“明天去购物”的邀请表示拒绝，“I’m afraid not (我恐怕不行)”是委婉拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。故选C。 35．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come! —________.  I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Well done D．Never do it again 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们下周六要组织一场派对，希望你能来！——太遗憾了。那天我有个会议要参加。还是谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. What a pity太遗憾了；C. Well done做得好；D. Never do it again别再这么做了。根据答句“I have a meeting to attend that day”可知，无法参加派对，对应的回应应是表达遗憾的“What a pity”。故选B。 36．—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain (徒劳). —Why not turn to Frank for help? You see, ________. A．great minds think alike B．two heads are better than one C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D．it’s better to think twice before doing something 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我已经非常努力地寻找这个问题的解决方法，但是徒劳无功。 —为什么不向Frank求助呢？你看，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同；B. two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；D. it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行。根据“I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.”以及答语“Why not turn to Frank for help?”可知，两个人一起想办法可能会更好。B选项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”，符合语境。故选B。 37．— You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday. — ________ A.Congratulations! B．Thank you. C．Good luck. D．Have a good time. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道，上星期天我在大雨中克服了一切困难，到达了山顶。——祝贺你！A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday.”可知，对方成功完成一件很困难的事情，应向其表达祝贺。故选A。 38．—I think we should all take action to protect the earth. —______. It's our responsibility. A．I agree with you    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们都应该采取行动保护地球。——我同意你的看法。这是我们的责任。I agree with you表示赞同对方的观点，后文进一步说明了赞同的原因。I don't think so表示不赞同；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 39．— Have you written anything about Chinese traditional festivals so far? — ________. I’ll work on it next Monday. A．Yes, of course B．Not really C．That’s for sure D．Not yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统节日的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。 Yes, of course是的，当然；Not really不完全是；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据“I’ll work on it next Monday.”可知，此次应表示还没写。 40．—Can you give me some tips on saving water at home? —______. You can take shorter showers and fix leaky taps. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我一些在家节约用水的建议吗？——当然可以。你可以缩短淋浴时间和修理漏水的水龙头。Can you...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly，并按要求提供建议。B项表示道歉；C项回应道歉；D项拒绝。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Zhang Wei: Liu Mei, did you see the notice about the “Low-carbon Life” cycling activity? Liu Mei: ____41____ I’ve been preparing for the English speech competition. Zhang Wei: It encourages us to ride bikes to school instead of taking buses. They’ll give small gifts to those who join. Liu Mei: ____42____ My home is quite far from school. Zhang Wei: You can ride part of the way and take the bus for the rest. Many students do that. Liu Mei: ____43____ I don’t have a bike at school. Zhang Wei: No problem! The school has shared bikes. You can use them for free during the activity. Liu Mei: ____44____ Zhang Wei: For two weeks, from May 15th to 28th. You need to sign up online first. Liu Mei: ____45____ Let’s sign up together and ride to school every day. A．That’s a great idea! Do you want to join too? B．No, I haven’t. What is it about? C．Can I join the activity if I live far away? D．How long will the activity last? E．Where can I get the shared bikes? F．I prefer taking the bus to riding a bike. G．What if I don’t have a bike? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．G 44．D 45．A 【导语】这是一段关于两位同学讨论参加“低碳生活”骑行活动的对话。 【详解】41．根据问句“Liu Mei, did you see the notice about the “Low-carbon Life” cycling activity?”以及答语“I’ve been preparing for the English speech competition.”可知，此处应是表示没有看到通知并询问活动内容，选项B“不，我没看到。这个活动是关于什么的？”符合语境。 42．根据后文“My home is quite far from school.”以及答语“You can ride part of the way and take the bus for the rest.”可知，此处应是询问住得远的学生能否参加，选项C“如果我住得很远，还能参加这个活动吗？”符合语境。 43．根据后文“I don’t have a bike at school.”以及答语“No problem! The school has shared bikes.”可知，此处应是提出如果没有自行车该怎么办，选项G“如果我没有自行车怎么办？”符合语境。 44．根据答语“For two weeks, from May 15th to 28th.”可知，此处应是询问活动持续多长时间，选项D“这个活动将持续多久？”符合语境。 45．根据答语“Let’s sign up together and ride to school every day.”可知，此处应是提议一起参加活动，选项A“那是个好主意！你也想加入吗？”符合语境。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 请勿乱扔垃圾 ____47____ 紧急避难所 ____48____ 人工智能体验区 ____49____ 顾客服务中心 ____50____文化保护单位 Ⅱ A．Emergency Shelter B．No Littering C． Cultural Protection Unit D．Customer Service Center E. AI Experience Zone F. Keep Off the Grass G. No Smoking 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．C 【详解】46．考查动名词短语。请勿：No，限定词；乱扔垃圾：Littering，动名词；请勿乱扔垃圾：No Littering。故选B。 47．考查名词短语。紧急的：Emergency，形容词作定语；避难所：Shelter，名词；紧急避难所：Emergency Shelter。故选A。 48．考查名词短语。人工智能：AI；体验区：Experience Zone，名词短语；人工智能体验区：AI Experience Zone。故选E。 49．考查名词短语。顾客：Customer，名词作定语；服务：Service，名词；中心：Center，名词；顾客服务中心：Customer Service Center。故选D。 50．考查名词短语。文化：Cultural，形容词作定语；保护：Protection，名词；单位：Unit，名词；文化保护单位：Cultural Protection Unit。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could “eat” microplastics (微塑料) while moving through the water. Researchers working on the project say the robots could be ____51____ in cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans. The project was ____52____ by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots had already performed well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in ___53_____ water. The team said the robotic fish could be ___54_____ by light. Turning on and off the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move. It can swim at a ____55____ of about 3.5 cm per second. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University’s research team. She told Reuters that the small robotic fish were being used to ____56____ microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team planned to expand (扩展) that use, so the robotic fish could remove larger amounts of microplastic ___57_____ from deep ocean areas. “The robotic fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even ___58_____ itself when it is broken,” the researchers said. “And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can ____59____ digest (消化) the material. So it does no harm.” Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside human bodies to remove ____60____ materials. And there is still much to be improved for the robots. 51．A．strange B．dangerous C．helpful D．helpless 52．A．laughed at B．given up C．put off D．set up 53．A．cold B．clean C．deep D．hot 54．A．controlled B．developed C．recorded D．destroyed 55．A．number B．price C．speed D．distance 56．A．sell B．collect C．buy D．produce 57．A．information B．tool C．waste D．fish 58．A．wash B．repair C．enjoy D．relax 59．A．safely B．carelessly C．probably D．hardly 60．A．good B．important C．normal D．harmful 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述中国科学家研发能吃微塑料的机器鱼，四川大学团队设立此项目，机器鱼性能良好，用途有望扩大，且有自我修复等能力，类似机器或用于人体，仍待改进。 【详解】51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与该项目的研究人员表示，这些机器人可能有助于清理海洋中的塑料污染。A. strange奇怪的；B. dangerous危险的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. helpless无助的。根据“Chinese scientists said they had developed robotic fish that could “eat” microplastics 微塑料) while moving through the water. (中国科学家表示，他们已经研发出了能在水中游动时“吃掉”微塑料的机器鱼。)”可知，这种机器鱼对清理海洋中的塑料污染是有帮助的。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目是由中国西南部四川大学的一个团队发起的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. given up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. set up建立。根据“The project was … by a team (这个项目是由一个团队……)”可知，项目是由四川大学的一个团队设立的。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员表示，这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多的测试。A. cold寒冷的；B. clean干净的；C. deep深的；D. hot热的。根据“The researchers said the robots had already performed well in shallow (浅的) water and that they planned to carry out more tests in…water. (研究人员表示，这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，并且他们计划在……水中进行更多测试。)”可知，在浅水中测试过了，接下来应该是在深水中测试。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队表示，机器鱼可以通过光来控制。A. controlled控制；B. developed发展；C. recorded记录；D. destroyed破坏。根据“Turning on and off the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail to move. (打开和关闭近红外激光会使鱼的尾巴移动。)”可知，机器鱼可以由光来控制。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。A. number数字；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. distance距离。根据“about 3.5 cm per second (大约每秒3.5厘米)”可知，这是在描述速度。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉路透社，这些小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。A. sell售卖；B. collect收集；C. buy购买；D. produce产生。根据“robotic fish that could “eat” microplastics (可以吃掉微塑料的机器鱼)”可知，机器鱼可以“吃掉”微塑料，即“收集微塑料”，可以用于研究。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但王补充说，该团队计划扩大其用途，这样机器鱼就可以从深海地区清除更多的微塑料废物。A. information信息；B. tool工具；C. waste废物；D. fish鱼。根据“cleaning up plastic pollution in oceans (清理海洋中的塑料污染)”可知，机器鱼可以清除微塑料废物。故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员说：“机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料，甚至在塑料破裂时进行自我修复。”A. wash清洗；B. repair修理；C. enjoy享受；D. relax放松。根据“when it is broken (当它自己破损的时候)”可知，这里是说机器鱼破损的时候可以自我“修复”。故选B。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这种物质。A. safely安全地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. probably可能地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“So it does no harm. (所以它没有危害。)”可知，真鱼可以“安全地”消化机器鱼的材料，才是无害的。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王说，类似的机器人可以被开发出来，放置在人体内，去除有害物质。A. good好的；B. important重要的；C. normal正常的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文机器鱼清理海洋中的污染可知，类似的机器人放在人体内可以清除有害物质。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Personal Room in Apartment ●Sunny, comfortable room in Young Area ●Two guests, one bedroom, one 1.8m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating (供暖) ★4.75 (354 Reviews) $60/night The Whole Apartment ●Studio (单间) apartment in the heart of the city ●One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Heating ★4.73 (146 Reviews) $59/night The Whole House ●Bright and full of space in family neighborhood ●Four guests, two bedrooms, two 1.8m×2.0m beds, two bathrooms Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.97 (36 Reviews) $65/night Quiet Room in House — Close to Subway ●One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Kitchen, Heating ★4.94 (36 Reviews) $55/night 61．If Mr. Green and his wife will spend two weeks in Young Area, how much will they probably pay for their stay? A．$770. B．$826. C．$840. D．$910. 62．If Linda chooses a studio apartment, what will she probably have to do? A．Eat out. B．Have a cold bath. C．Cook meals by herself. D．Drive for hours to the city center. 63．Which is the most suitable for a family of four to stay over their weekend? A．Personal Room in Apartment. B．The Whole Apartment. C．The Whole House. D．Quiet Room in House. 64．What do we know about Quiet Room in House? A．It’s the biggest. B．It’s the cheapest. C．It’s the most popular. D．It’s the most comfortable. 65．Where is the text most probably from? A．A news report. B．A school newspaper. C．A travel website. D．A health magazine. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不同类型的住宿选择及其特点，包括价格、设施和用户评价等信息。 61．细节理解题。根据“●Sunny, comfortable room in Young Area (阳光明媚，舒适的房间在Young区)”和“ $60/night (每晚60美元)”可知，60美元一晚，待两周要花费60×14=840美元。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“●Studio (单间) apartment in the heart of the city (位于市中心的单间公寓)”和“●One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5m×2.0m bed, one bathroom Wi-Fi, Heating (一位客人，一间卧室，一张1.5m×2.0m床，一间浴室Wi-Fi，暖气)”可知，单间公寓在市中心，里面配备有卧室、浴室、Wi-Fi和供暖设备；结合选项推知，琳达选择单间公寓，她可能需要外出就餐。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“The Whole House”和“●Four guests, two bedrooms, two 1.8m×2.0m beds, two bathrooms (四个客人，两间卧室，两张1.8m×2.0m床，两间浴室)”可知，一家四口适合去The Whole House。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据Personal Room in Apartment中的“ $60/night (0 美元 / 晚)”，The Whole Apartment中的“$59/night (59 美元 / 晚)”，The Whole House中的“ $65/night (65 美元 / 晚)”和Quiet Room in House — Close to Subway中的“$55/night (55 美元 / 晚)”可知，Quiet Room in House是四个中最便宜的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行住宿房型的相关信息，由此推知本文来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 (B) You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain (大脑) is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain. decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny (微小的) little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not. your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us _________. A．eyes and muscles react quickly B．the brain is more powerful than any computer C．the computer is the best thing in the world D．the brain controls everything in your body 67．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the body weight B．2% of the body weight C．all energy in the body D．around 20% of the energy in the body 68．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The brain keeps on developing during human lives. B．The brain is the only organ that never stops. C．The brain keeps growing during human lives. D．The brain doesn’t work during sleeping. 69．Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A．Magic. B．Quick. C．Light. D．Developing. 70．You are fifteen. Is your brain still growing now? A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．It has stopped growing since two years ago. D．It will grow all my life. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大脑的强大功能，人们应该为这份与生俱来的神奇礼物感到自豪。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! (事实上，大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大！)”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们大脑比任何超级计算机都强大。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. (尽管大脑只占你体重的百分之二，它却使用了你身体约百分之二十的能量。那对这么小一个器官来说已经很多了。)”可知，“that”指前文大脑使用身体百分之二十能量这个事实。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. (你的大脑在你十八岁时停止发育，但却一直保持发展并学习新事物。)”可知，大脑虽然18岁时停止生长，但是在人的一生中却一直保持发展。故选A。 69．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! (事实上，大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大！)”，第二段“Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. (尽管大脑只占你体重的百分之二，它却使用了你身体约百分之二十的能量。那对这么小一个器官来说已经很多了。)”和第三段“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. (你的大脑在你十八岁时停止发育，但却一直保持发展并学习新事物。)”可知，如此小的大脑居然能够比任何超级计算机更强大，居然能够使用人体能量的20%，并保持终生学习，应该说人脑是神奇的。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据第三段“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. (你的大脑在你十八岁时停止发育，但却一直保持发展并学习新事物。)”大脑在人18岁时才停止发育，15岁应还在发育期。故选B。 (C) People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China. But in spite of this, countries still have the power to shock people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations. Recently, the Daily Mail reported on some culture shocks from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was highly surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different to those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid (盖子) rotated (旋转) as part of a cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip,” he said. Most often, however, it’s eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people socializing (交往) in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating. The cultural differences people notice can seem positive, negative, simply or strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a much duller place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. 71．What differences still exist though each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another? A．Delicious food. B．Exciting movies. C．Culture and habits. D．Games and sports. 72．The world is getting smaller because of ______. A．African food in Norway B．French movies in China C．improved communications and trade D．differences in culture 73．In a western country’s restaurant, you can do the following things EXCEPT ______. A．having a dinner with your friends B．having a sleep in the restaurant C．chatting with your friends D．sharing a book with your friends 74．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The world will become one big country. B．Cultural differences make people feared. C．Chinese culture is the best one in the world. D．We should love our own culture and respect others’. 75．Milorad Boti’s and Kaushal Barot’s stories are mentioned to ______. A．support the writer’s opinion B．make the article interesting C．make the article logical D．introduce the topic 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了不同的国家不同的文化习俗，就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯，人们应该为自己的文化感到自豪，同时也要尊重他人的文化。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations. (对我们许多人来说，不同国家之间在文化和习俗方面仍然存在着实实在在的差异。)”可知，尽管各国之间因交流和贸易变得越来越熟悉，但国家之间在文化和习惯方面仍然存在差异。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. (人们常说世界在变小。他们这样说的意思是，随着通信和贸易的发展，各个国家之间越来越相互熟悉。)”可知，人们说这个世界变得越来越小，是因为交流的增多以及贸易的增加。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When visiting a Western country, he noticed people socializing in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. (当访问一个西方国家时，他注意到人们在餐馆里进行社交活动，常常和朋友们在那里待上几个小时。)”可知，在西方国家的餐厅，人们会进行社交，和朋友一起吃饭、和朋友聊天、和朋友分享一本书都属于社交范畴，但文中未提及可以在餐厅睡觉。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. (所以，让我们为自己的文化感到自豪，与此同时，对其他文化持开放态度。)”可知，我们要热爱自己的文化并尊重其他文化。故选D。 75．推理判断题。通过分析文章可知，作者在阐述观点“尽管各国相互熟悉，但文化和习惯仍存在差异”后，通过讲述Milorad Boti在德国对公共卫生间的惊讶以及Kaushal Barot对西方国家餐厅用途的惊讶这两个故事，进一步举例说明文化差异的存在，从而支持作者的观点。故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Renewable energy comes from natural things that can be filled up again, like the sun, wind, water, and heat from the earth. Let’s start with solar power. In recent years, the global solar power capacity has been growing rapidly. By the end of 2023, it reached over 1,000 gigawatts, which shows its increasing importance. We use special panels to turn sunlight into electricity. You can see these panels on top of some houses or in big fields in sunny places. They are a clean way to get power. Wind energy is another important one. Currently, there are more than 700,000 wind turbines (涡轮) operating worldwide. When the wind blows, the blades turn. This movement changes the wind’s energy into electricity. Many countries are building these turbines in different areas. Hydropower (水力发电) is made by using the force of moving water, often with dams. It has been used for a long time and accounts for about 16% of the world’s electricity generation. The water flows through and makes machines work to produce electricity. Geothermal energy (地热能) uses the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. In some geothermal power plants, the temperature of the underground water can reach as high as 300 degrees Celsius, which is then used to generate electricity. Renewable energy is really good because it helps us use less of the old fuels like coal and oil that are running out and also cause pollution. It gives us a better and cleaner way to get the energy we need for our lives. 76．Solar power capacity was more than 10,000 gigawatts by the end of 2023. 77．Wind turbines use the wind’s energy to make electricity. 78．Hydropower is produced by running water. 79．Geothermal energy comes from the sun. 80．Renewable energy is the most widely used energy source in the world. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了太阳能、风能、水力发电和地热能四种主要可再生能源的类型、工作原理及优势。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“By the end of 2023, it reached over 1,000 gigawatts, which shows its increasing importance. (到2023年底，它达到了1,000多吉瓦特，这表明了它的重要性越来越大。)”可知到2023年底，太阳能容量超过1,000吉瓦。与所给表述“Solar power capacity was more than 10,000 gigawatts by the end of 2023. (到2023年底，太阳能容量超过10,000吉瓦。)”不相符。故填F。 77．根据第二段中“When the wind blows, the blades turn. This movement changes the wind’s energy into electricity. (当风吹时，刀片转动。这种运动将风能变成电力。)”可知刀片转弯，将风能变成电力。与所给表述“Wind turbines use the wind’s energy to make electricity. (风力涡轮机利用风能发电。)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第三段中“Hydropower is made by using the force of moving water, often with dams. (水力发电是使用流动水的力，通常是大坝。)”可知流动水能发电。与所给表述“Hydropower is produced by running water. (水电是由自来水生产的。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第四段中“Geothermal energy uses the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. (地热能使用来自地球深处的热量。)”可知地热能使用来自地球深处的热量。与所给表述“Geothermal energy comes from the sun. (地热能来自太阳。)”不相符。故填F。 80．根据最后一段中“Renewable energy is really good because it helps us use less of the old fuels like coal and oil that are running out and also cause pollution. It gives us a better and cleaner way to get the energy we need for our lives. (可再生能源确实很棒，因为它可以帮助我们使用少量燃料使用并造成污染。它为我们提供了一种更好，更干净的方式，以获取我们一生所需的能量。)”可知，本文只说可再生能源是一种更好更清洁的能源，所给表述“Renewable energy is the most widely used energy source in the world. (可再生能源是世界上使用最广泛的能源。)”在文中并未提及。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Getting recognition (认可) from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A lucky teenage photographer has made this dream come true just after his 14th birthday last year. With his work Qiangtoucao (Weed on the Wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids in China’s competition last year. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Palace Museum’s red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent, but it’s also powerful.” How did Gong make it? “I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless,” said Gong. Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the picture. Compared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topic. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people’s eyes on the environment. 81．Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named “Qiangtoucao”? __________________________________________________ 82．How did Li Shaobai think of Gong’s photo in the passage? __________________________________________________ 83．What is Gong’s father? __________________________________________________ 84．How long has Gong learned photography? __________________________________________________ 85．Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers only once a year? __________________________________________________ 【答案】81．On the Palace Museum’s red walls. 82．It is powerful. 83．He is a photographer. 84．For about 11 years. 85．No, at least once a year. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年摄影家龚子杰的成功经历。 81．根据第二段“His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Palace Museum’s red walls. (他的照片展示了故宫红墙上的一丛草影。)”可知，“墙头草”的照片是在故宫红墙上拍的。故填：On the Palace Museum’s red walls. 82．根据第二段“The picture is silent, but it’s also powerful. (照片是静默的，但它也是有力量的。)”可知，李少白认为龚少杰的照片很有力量。故填：It is powerful. 83．根据第三段“Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. (龚少杰向父亲学习摄影，父亲是湖南卫视的摄影师。)”可知，他的父亲是摄影师。故填：He is a photographer. 84．根据第三段“Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. (从4岁起他跟着父亲拍照片。)”和第一段“A lucky teenage photographer has made this dream come true just after his 14th birthday last year. (一个幸运的少年摄影家在去年他14岁生日后，梦想成真了。)”可知，他从4岁起学摄影，去年得奖时11岁，学习时长约11年。故填：For about 11 years. 85．根据第四段“He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people’s eyes on the environment. (他决心至少每年纪录河流的污染，来让更多人关注环境问题。)”可知，他不是一年只纪录一次，而是至少一年一次。故填：No, at least once a year. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year because of global warming. __________________________________________________ 【答案】由于全球变暖，北极冰盖正变得逐年缩小。 【解析】考查英译汉。The Arctic ice cover意为“北极冰盖”；smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”；because of global warming意为“由于全球变暖”。翻译时需注意因果关系和比较级结构的表达。 87． In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment for future generations. __________________________________________________ 【答案】通过这种方式，我们可以帮助减少浪费，为子孙后代保护环境。 【解析】考查英译汉。In this way意为“通过这种方式”；reduce waste意为“减少浪费”；protect the environment for future generations意为“为子孙后代保护环境”。翻译时需注意目的状语的表达。 88． It is not until we take action that we can make a real difference to our environment. __________________________________________________ 【答案】只有我们采取行动，才能真正改变我们的环境。 【解析】考查英译汉。It is not until...that...为强调句，意为“直到……才……”；take action意为“采取行动”；make a real difference意为“真正改变”。翻译时需注意强调句的转换。 89．Everyone should ____________（积极参与）the garbage sorting project. 【答案】get actively involved in / actively participate in 【解析】考查汉译英。“积极参与”的英文为get actively involved in或actively participate in，位于情态动词should后接动词原形。 90．It is our duty to ____________（减少污染）and protect the environment. 【答案】reduce pollution 【解析】考查汉译英。“减少污染”的英文为reduce pollution，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tim 是中国功夫爱好者，你得知你所在的城市将举办一场国际功夫比赛，你打算写信告诉他这件事情，请根据中文提示完成邮件。 Dear Tim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that the 15th ____91____ (国际的) Kung Fu Competition will be held in Nanjing from ____92____ (八月二十号) at Olympic Gymnasium. As we know, kung fu is an important part of ____93____ (中国文化) and has become increasingly ____94____ (受欢迎) at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The ____95____ (组织者) hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition. I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in ____96____ (参加) the event? You will be able to ____97____ (欣赏) high-level kung fu performances and ____98____ (交流) people sharing the same ____99____ (兴趣) from all over the world. You can also improve (提高) your techniques. I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to ____100____ (收到你的来信). Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 91．International 92．August 20th 93．Chinese culture 94．popular 95．organizers 96．taking part in/joining in 97．appreciate 98．communicate with 99．interest 100．hearing from you 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者写信给中国功夫爱好者Tim，告知他将要举办的一场国际功夫比赛的相关事宜。 【详解】91．考查形容词。句意：我写信是想告诉你，第15届国际功夫比赛将于8月20日在南京奥林匹克体育馆举行。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“Kung Fu Competition”；结合中文提示可知，international“国际的”符合题意，且此处为专有名词，需要首字母大写。故填International。 92．考查日期的表达。句意：我写信是想告诉你，第15届国际功夫比赛将于8月20日在南京奥林匹克体育馆举行。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作介词from的宾语；结合中文提示可知，名词短语August 20th“八月二十号”符合题意。故填August 20th。 93．考查名词短语。句意：众所周知，功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分，在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作介词of的宾语；结合中文提示可知，名词短语Chinese culture“中国文化”符合题意。故填Chinese culture。 94．考查形容词。句意：众所周知，功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分，在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词作表语；结合中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎”符合题意。故填popular。 95．考查名词复数。句意：组织者希望人们能在这次比赛中感受到功夫的魅力。根据句子结构可知，此处考查名词作主语；根据汉语提示可知，organizer意为“组织者”，且根据谓语hope可知，此处应用名词的复数形式organizers。故填organizers。 96．考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我知道你是个功夫爱好者。你有兴趣参加这个活动吗？此处考查固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，表示“对……感兴趣”；此处也考查了固定搭配take part in/join in，表示“参加”。故填taking part in/joining in。 97．考查动词。句意：您将能够欣赏高水平的功夫表演，并与来自世界各地有着相同兴趣的人交流。此处考查固定搭配be able to do sth.，表示“能够做某事”，空格处应填动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，appreciate“欣赏”符合题意。故填appreciate。 98．考查动词短语。句意：您将能够欣赏高水平的功夫表演，并与来自世界各地有着相同兴趣的人交流。根据句子结构可知，需要填入动词原形和“appreciate”并列；结合中文提示可知，动词短语communicate with“交流”符合题意。故填communicate with。 99．考查名词。句意：您将能够欣赏高水平的功夫表演，并与来自世界各地有着相同兴趣的人交流。根据形容词“same”可知，此处需填名词；结合中文提示可知，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。 100．考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我期待着你的消息。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”；此处也考查固定搭配hear from sb.，表示“收到某人的来信”，根据汉语提示可知，hearing from you“收到你的来信”符合题意。故填hearing from you。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $