Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The Arctic ice cover is becoming ______ every year because of global warming. A．smaller and smaller  B．bigger and bigger C．larger and larger  D．small and small 22．It is ______ honor to watch ______ child take his first steps. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 23．It is the water, the land and the air ______ we need to take care of. A．who    B．which C．that    D．what 24．We should save water and ______ the best use of it. A．make    B．take C．do    D．have 25．If everyone gets ______, we will be able to protect the home of the young fish. A．involve    B．Involving C．involved    D．to involve 26．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 27．It was not until now ______ I realized the importance of protecting the environment. A．when    B．that C．which    D．who 28．The stream has ______ up because of the dry weather in recent years. A．dried    B．drunk C．dropped    D．drawn 29．______ at the same time, we should plant as many trees as possible. A．At    B．On C．In    D．For 30．It is not only adults but also children ______ should take action to protect the environment. A．whom    B．which C．who    D．what 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? — ______ . With pleasure. A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot 32．—But I don't know how to sort the garbage. —______. Here's a handbook about it. A．Don't worry    B．I'm sorry C．That's too bad    D．Good luck 33．—Can you give me some examples of recyclable waste? —______. Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 34．—Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike? —________. I feel like doing something else. A．Not likely B．No problem C．Never mind D．Not really 35．—I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. —________ A．No problem. B．Think nothing of it. C．Not at all. D．It doesn’t matter. 36．—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack? —________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A．Well done B．I really got a kick C．It’s none of your business D．I’m all thumbs 37．—Oh, Mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! —_______, Lucy. I am coming. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．Help yourself D．Got it 38．—I think everyone should join the garbage sorting project. —______. It's a good way to protect our environment. A．I agree with you    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 39．— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?     — __________. You know, I am good at math. A.A piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Sorry, I can’t D．I’m not sure 40．—Thank you for explaining the garbage sorting rules. —______. A．My pleasure    B．That's right C．Never mind    D．Good luck (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (R: receptionist  G: guest) R: Good morning, sir. ____41____ G: I meant to check out today, but ____42____ R: ____43____ G: Andrew Stone in Room 618. R: Please wait a minute, Mr. Stone. I’ll check the computer record. (A few minutes later) ____44____ Mr. Stone. Today is 11th, and you can extend your stay for 3 more nights to 14th. G: That’s great! Thank you. R: My pleasure, sir. ____45____ Please replace the departure date with 14th. G: OK. A．Sorry to have kept you waiting, B．What’s wrong with you? C．I have to stay 3 more nights here. D．How may I assist you? E．This is your registration form. F．I want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. G．May I know your name and room number please? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 单行道 ____47____ 禁止掉头 ____48____ 不准乱扔 ____49____ 禁止张贴 ____50____ 双程票 Ⅱ A．No Parking B．One Way Street C． Post No Bills D．No U-Turn E. Do Not Pass F. Round Trip G. No Littering 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty-four years ago, Li Wanjun ___51_____ from a vocational high school in Changchun, Jilin Province, and was assigned to ___52_____ a welder for the Changchun Railway Vehicle Company. Together with 28 other freshmen, he began his ____53____— welding vehicle parts. A year later, 25 of them had quit, finding ___54_____ neither clean nor easy. Working with torches that produced flames as hot as 2,300℃, the ____55____ was a place of smoke and sparks, where the welders sweated beneath their canvas uniforms and closed welding helmets (头盔). Li chose to stay on after his father, ___56_____ worked at the same company and had received the model worker award. He told him that every trade has its master, and that he should practice and work hard. Over the decades, the 52-year-old man has participated in the _____57___ of more than 20 different kinds of railcar bogies (轨道车转向架) in China, including the ones for the Fuxing high-speed train, which runs at speeds ___58_____ up to 350 kilometers per hour. In 2017, Li became the first technical worker in the province to be granted the title of professor. Until then, workers could ___59_____ certificates(证书) that rated their technical level, but were not able to earn titles in the educational field. “The reform of the professional title system has improved the social status of ____60____ workers, and inspired us all to work harder,” Li said. In 2018, Li was named a Great Country Craftsman of the year, along with nine other individuals nationwide. 51．A．graduated B．graduate C．graduates D．graduating 52．A．work for B．work as C．work on D．work at 53．A．major B．patent C．technology D．career 54．A．weld B．welding C．carve D．carving 55．A．gym B．museum C．workshop D．company 56．A．who B．which C．that D．whom 57．A．product B．production C．procedure D．program 58．A．of B．for C．with D．off 59．A．to earn B．earning C．earn D．earns 60．A．skilling B．skill C．skillful D．skilled 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Donate blood to save lives. Every drop counts! The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival and the start of a new year, Besides, eating sweet dumplings and admiring lanterns, doing something warm will surely make the day more meaningful. Why not join us and be a life saver? You will get: ·Seasonal flowers ·A DIY rabbit lantern ·A box of sweets Time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Date: February 12 (the Lantern Festival) Address: Changsha Blood Center, 509 Wanjiali Road. Before donating blood: ·Get a good night’s sleep, have a healthy diet, and drink enough water. ·Avoid donating blood on an empty stomach. Have a light meal. After donating blood: ·Press the pinhole and rest for 10-15 minutes. After that, you can have snacks. ·Keep the pinhole clean and dry. Avoid heavy exercise within 48 hours after the donation. Drink more water and have iron-rich food. It’s not necessary to have a heavy meal. If there is a bruise (瘀伤) on your arm, both a cold compress (敷) (the first 24 hours) and a hot compress (after 24 hours) can help. 61．The gift for people who made the donation didn’t include ________. A．a pet rabbit B．some seasonal flowers C．some sweets D．a DIY lantern 62．What can we learn from the reading? A．Sweet dumplings were provided at the center. B．There was a lantern show at the blood center. C．The donors (捐赠者) were supposed to arrive after 3:00 p. m. D．The Lantern Festival falls on February 12 this year. 63．Anna decided to make the donation, and she was supposed to ________ the night before. A．have iron-rich food B．drink no water     C．go to bed early      D．have a big meal 64．What could Anna do within 24 hours after she made the donation? A．Take a shower. B．Do light exercise. C．Eat whatever she likes. D．Make a hot compress, 65．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．On a culture website. C．In a guidebook. D．On the notice board. (B) Imagine a robot that can clean your house, walk your dog, and even help with homework — all while learning your habits. This isn’t science fiction; it’s the reality of Unitree robots. These advanced machines, equipped with AI and flexible limbs, are becoming common in households. But are they truly improving our lives? The need for Unitree robots has surged in the past five years. Basic models with voice control and obstacle sensors now only cost under $1,000, making them affordable to many families. They can clean floors, monitor home security, and even teach children math through interactive games. Some schools use them to assist students with disabilities, providing personalized learning support. However, concerns (担心) exist. Unitree robots record voice commands and map home layouts (布局), raising privacy (隐私) questions. Could this data be accessed by hackers? Additionally, overreliance on robots might reduce basic life skills. For example, children who depend on robots for homework may struggle to think independently. Companies are also adopting Unitree robots for factory work. They assemble products faster than humans and never get tired. Yet, this efficiency comes at a cost: fewer jobs for workers. In one car factory, 30% of employees were replaced (代替) by robots last year. Critics worry this trend could widen economic inequality. Unitree robots are still progressing. Will they become trusted helpers or sources of new problems? The answer depends on how we balance innovation with responsibility. 66．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of home robots. B．To advertise Unitree robots. C．To explain how robots help with homework. D．To blame the cost of AI technology. 67．What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．dropped B．decreased C．increased rapidly D．lost value 68．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Unitree robots? A．They might risk users’ privacy. B．They are too expensive for most families. C．They cannot assist children with learning. D．They are only used in factories. 69．Why does the writer mention the car factory example in Paragraph 4? A．To show robots improve product quality. B．To explain how robots replace human jobs. C．To praise the efficiency of Unitree robots. D．To compare robots and human workers. 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Unitree robots have benefits but also raise concerns. B．Unitree robots are perfect for household tasks. C．Robots should be banned from schools and factories. D．Unitree robots will completely replace human workers. (C) Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 71．From the passage, a van is also called ________. A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck 72．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________. A．sold their old house B．moved to their parent’s C．built a new place for a van D．sold their second car 73．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________. A．a baby B．much money C．more than two children D．interest in vans 74．Americans usually use motor home ________. A．to travel with all the family members for holiday B．to do some shopping with all the family members C．to visit their grandparents at weekends D．to drive their children to school every day 75．Motor homes have become popular because ________. A．they can take people to another city when people are free B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C．some people think motor homes are cheap D．big families can put more things in motor homes 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. Online education has become increasingly popular, allowing students to access courses and resources from anywhere in the world. Additionally, streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify have transformed the way we consume entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music at our fingertips. Despite these benefits, the Internet also poses some risks. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and online fraud are just a few examples of the dangers that lurk in the digital world. It’s important for users to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect themselves online. This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious about sharing personal information. 76．The Internet has changed the way people communicate, learn, and entertain themselves. 77．Instagram is a social media platform that allows users to share photos and videos. 78．Online education has become less popular due to the rise of traditional schools. 79．Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offer only movies and TV shows. 80．The article recommends users to share their personal information freely online. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His is ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, but he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 81．When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _______________________________________________________________________________                                                                             82．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year. __________________________________________________ 87． In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. __________________________________________________ 88． It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. __________________________________________________ 89．We should ____________（充分利用）water and plant more trees. 90．It is our duty to ____________（保护环境）for future generations. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing serious 91__________（环境）problems. The Arctic ice is melting, and many 92__________（野生动物）are losing their homes. It is time for us to 93__________（采取行动）. Here are some things we can do. First, we should 94__________（节约用水）by turning off the tap when not using it. Second, we should 95__________（种更多的树）to reduce air pollution. Third, we should practice 96__________（垃圾分类）to reduce waste. Remember that paper, cans and bottles can be 97__________（回收）. Every small 98__________（行动）counts. If everyone 99__________（参与）, we can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our 100__________（地球）and create a better future for all. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Green Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The Arctic ice cover is becoming ______ every year because of global warming. A．smaller and smaller  B．bigger and bigger C．larger and larger  D．small and small 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级用法。句意：由于全球变暖，北极冰盖正变得逐年缩小。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”，符合北极冰盖融化的语境。bigger and bigger意为“越来越大”；larger and larger意为“越来越大”；small and small结构错误。故选A。 22．It is ______ honor to watch ______ child take his first steps. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】 B 【详解】 "honor"以元音音素开头，故用"an"。第二个空，这里的"child"是特指说话双方都知道的"那个孩子"，故用定冠词"the"。 23．It is the water, the land and the air ______ we need to take care of. A．who    B．which C．that    D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：水、土地和空气是我们需要照料的。强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。被强调部分为the water, the land and the air（物），故用that。who指人；which不用于强调句；what不用于强调句。故选C。 24．We should save water and ______ the best use of it. A．make    B．take C．do    D．have 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该节约用水并充分利用它。make the best use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。take use of不搭配；do use of不搭配；have use of意为“有使用权”。故选A。 25．If everyone gets ______, we will be able to protect the home of the young fish. A．involve    B．Involving C．involved    D．to involve 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果每个人都参与进来，我们就能保护小鱼的家。get involved为固定短语，意为“参与、加入”。involve为原形；involving为现在分词；to involve为不定式。故选C。 26．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小明今天上午打破了记录。之前是谁保持这项纪录？A. previously之前，先前；B. importantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. mostly主要地。根据句意可知，在小明打破纪录后，问题是在询问“之前”谁持有该纪录。故选A。 27．It was not until now ______ I realized the importance of protecting the environment. A．when    B．that C．which    D．who 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。强调句结构“It is/was not until + 时间 + that + 其他部分”为固定句型。when不用于此结构；which不用于强调句；who指人。故选B。 28．The stream has ______ up because of the dry weather in recent years. A．dried    B．drunk C．dropped    D．drawn 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于近年来天气干旱，这条小溪已经干涸了。dry up为固定短语，意为“干涸”，过去分词dried。drunk为drink的过去分词“喝醉”；dropped为“掉落”；drawn为“画、拉”。故选A。 29．______ at the same time, we should plant as many trees as possible. A．At    B．On C．In    D．For 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：同时，我们应该尽可能多种树。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”。on the same time不搭配；in the same time不搭配；for the same time不搭配。故选A。 30．It is not only adults but also children ______ should take action to protect the environment. A．whom    B．which C．who    D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句关系词。句意：不仅是成年人，孩子们也应该采取行动保护环境。强调句结构为“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分指人时可用who。whom指人作宾语；which指物；what不用于强调句。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? — ______ . With pleasure. A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意帮助我吗？—当然不介意。很愿意效劳。A. Of course当然；B. Of course not当然不；C. You’d better not你最好不；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“With pleasure.”可知，此处应是表示不介意。故选B。 32．—But I don't know how to sort the garbage. —______. Here's a handbook about it. A．Don't worry    B．I'm sorry C．That's too bad    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——但我不知道如何分类垃圾。——别担心。这里有一本关于垃圾分类的手册。听到对方说不知道如何做，应给予安慰和帮助。Don't worry意为“别担心”，后文提供了手册作为帮助。I'm sorry表示道歉；That's too bad表示同情；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 33．—Can you give me some examples of recyclable waste? —______. Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我一些可回收垃圾的例子吗？——当然可以。纸张、罐头和瓶子都可以回收。Can you...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly，并按要求提供信息。B项表示道歉；C项回应道歉；D项拒绝。故选A。 34．—Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike? —________. I feel like doing something else. A．Not likely B．No problem C．Never mind D．Not really 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—迈克，你想读一些有关足球比赛的新闻吗？—不太想。我想做点别的事情。A. Not likely不太可能；B. No problem没问题；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not really不太想。根据“I feel like doing something else.”可知，此处应是委婉拒绝对方的提议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 35．—I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. —________ A．No problem. B．Think nothing of it. C．Not at all. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： —当时我真的不知道该怎么感谢你才好。 —没关系，不客气。A. No problem. 没问题，通常用于回应请求或道歉，表示同意或接受；B. Think nothing of it. 别放在心上，没关系，常用来回应别人的感谢或道歉，表示安慰对方别再想这事了；C. Not at all. 不客气，它更侧重于礼貌地拒绝对方的感谢；D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系，通常用于回应道歉，表示对方的错误或过失并不重要，可以被原谅。根据“I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. (当时我真的不知道该怎么感谢你才好。)”可知，对他人的致谢，应表示不用谢，不用挂心上。故选B。 36．—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack? —________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A．Well done B．I really got a kick C．It’s none of your business D．I’m all thumbs 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Jack，你今年夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？—玩儿的非常开心。我强烈建议你假期去那里。A. Well done做得好；B. I really got a kick我玩得非常开心；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. I’m all thumbs我手笨。根据下文“I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.”可知，说话人Jack认为西安非常值得一去，因此推测他觉得西安之旅非常愉快，B选项符合语境。故选B。 37．—Oh, Mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! —_______, Lucy. I am coming. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．Help yourself D．Got it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，妈妈！一根鱼刺卡在我的牙齿里了！—别紧张，Lucy。我来了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Take it easy别紧张，放松点；C. Help yourself请随意，请自便；D. Got it明白了，知道了。 38．—I think everyone should join the garbage sorting project. —______. It's a good way to protect our environment. A．I agree with you    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为每个人都应该参与垃圾分类项目。——我同意你的看法。这是保护环境的好方法。I agree with you表示赞同对方的观点，后文进一步说明了赞同的原因。I don't think so表示不赞同；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 39．— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?     — __________. You know, I am good at math. A.A piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Sorry, I can’t D．I’m not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——你今天下午能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道的，我很擅长数学。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟，很容易；B. It serves you right你活该；C. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据后文“I am good at math”可知，说话人认为完成作业很轻松。故选A项。 40．—Thank you for explaining the garbage sorting rules. —______. A．My pleasure    B．That's right C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你解释垃圾分类规则。——不客气。听到对方的感谢，应用My pleasure或You're welcome回应。My pleasure意为“不客气、我很荣幸”。That's right意为“那是对的”；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (R: receptionist  G: guest) R: Good morning, sir. ____41____ G: I meant to check out today, but ____42____ R: ____43____ G: Andrew Stone in Room 618. R: Please wait a minute, Mr. Stone. I’ll check the computer record. (A few minutes later) ____44____ Mr. Stone. Today is 11th, and you can extend your stay for 3 more nights to 14th. G: That’s great! Thank you. R: My pleasure, sir. ____45____ Please replace the departure date with 14th. G: OK. A．Sorry to have kept you waiting, B．What’s wrong with you? C．I have to stay 3 more nights here. D．How may I assist you? E．This is your registration form. F．I want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. G．May I know your name and room number please? 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．G 44．A 45．E 【导语】这是一则关于酒店客人要求续住的对话。 41．根据答语“I meant to check out today, but ... (我本来想今天退房的，但是……)”可知，客人来接待处了，此处应是询问客人有什么需求，选项D“我如何为您服务？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“Today is 11th, and you can extend your stay for 3 more nights to 14th. (今天是11号，您可以将住宿时间延长3晚至14号。)”可知，此处应是表示想延长住宿时间，选项C“我得在这里多住3晚。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据答语“Andrew Stone in Room 618. ( 618号房间的斯通・安德鲁。)”可知，此处应是询问客人姓名和房号，选项G“请问我能知道你的名字和房间号吗？”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据前文“A few minutes later (几分钟后)”可知，客人等了好几分钟，此处应是向其表示歉意，选项A“很抱歉让您久等了”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下文“Please replace the departure date with 14th. (请将离开日期替换为14号。)”可知，此处应是给客人登记资料，让其进行修改，选项E“这是您的登记表。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 单行道 ____47____ 禁止掉头 ____48____ 不准乱扔 ____49____ 禁止张贴 ____50____ 双程票 Ⅱ A．No Parking B．One Way Street C． Post No Bills D．No U-Turn E. Do Not Pass F. Round Trip G. No Littering 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．G 49．C 50．F 【详解】46．考查名词短语。“单行道”，即“单向的道路”。单向的：one way；道路：street，名词。故选B。 47．考查形容词短语。“禁止掉头”，即“没有U形转弯”。U形转弯：U-Turn，名词；没有：no，限定词，作定语修饰U-Turn。故选D。 48．考查动名词短语。“不准乱扔”，即“无乱扔垃圾（行为）”。扔垃圾：littering，动名词；无：no，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选G。 49．考查动词短语。“禁止张贴”，即“不能张贴广告传单”。张贴：post，动词；广告传单：bills，名词；不能：no，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选C。 50．考查名词短语。“双程票”，即“往返的行程”。往返的：round，形容词作定语；行程：trip，名词。故选F。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty-four years ago, Li Wanjun ___51_____ from a vocational high school in Changchun, Jilin Province, and was assigned to ___52_____ a welder for the Changchun Railway Vehicle Company. Together with 28 other freshmen, he began his ____53____— welding vehicle parts. A year later, 25 of them had quit, finding ___54_____ neither clean nor easy. Working with torches that produced flames as hot as 2,300℃, the ____55____ was a place of smoke and sparks, where the welders sweated beneath their canvas uniforms and closed welding helmets (头盔). Li chose to stay on after his father, ___56_____ worked at the same company and had received the model worker award. He told him that every trade has its master, and that he should practice and work hard. Over the decades, the 52-year-old man has participated in the _____57___ of more than 20 different kinds of railcar bogies (轨道车转向架) in China, including the ones for the Fuxing high-speed train, which runs at speeds ___58_____ up to 350 kilometers per hour. In 2017, Li became the first technical worker in the province to be granted the title of professor. Until then, workers could ___59_____ certificates(证书) that rated their technical level, but were not able to earn titles in the educational field. “The reform of the professional title system has improved the social status of ____60____ workers, and inspired us all to work harder,” Li said. In 2018, Li was named a Great Country Craftsman of the year, along with nine other individuals nationwide. 51．A．graduated B．graduate C．graduates D．graduating 52．A．work for B．work as C．work on D．work at 53．A．major B．patent C．technology D．career 54．A．weld B．welding C．carve D．carving 55．A．gym B．museum C．workshop D．company 56．A．who B．which C．that D．whom 57．A．product B．production C．procedure D．program 58．A．of B．for C．with D．off 59．A．to earn B．earning C．earn D．earns 60．A．skilling B．skill C．skillful D．skilled 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大国工匠李万君从职业高中毕业后，成为一名焊工并在岗位上深耕数十年，最终获得教授职称和“大国工匠”称号的经历，体现了技术工人的价值与职业发展的突破。 【详解】51．考查动词时态辨析。句意为：34年前，李万君从吉林省长春市的一所职业高中毕业，被分配到长春轨道客车公司担任焊工。根据“Thirty-four years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意为：34 年前，李万君从吉林省长春市的一所职业高中毕业，被分配到长春轨道客车公司担任焊工。A. work for为……工作；B. work as 担任……职务；C. work on 从事；D. work at 在……工作。根据“a welder”可知，此处表示“担任焊工”，用“work as”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他和其他28名新生一起开始了自己的职业生涯—— 焊接车辆零件。A. major专业；B. patent专利；C. technology技术；D. career 职业。根据“welding vehicle parts”可知，这是他的职业开端。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一年后，其中25人辞职了，他们觉得焊接既不干净也不容易。A. weld焊接；B. welding焊接；C. carve雕刻；D. carvin 雕刻。根据“ neither clean nor easy”可知，此处指“焊接”工作，且用动名词作宾语。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：使用能产生 2300℃高温火焰的焊枪，车间里烟雾和火花弥漫。A. gym健身房；B. museum博物馆；C. workshop车间；D. company公司。根据“was a place of smoke and sparks”可知，焊接工作的场所是车间。故选C。 56．考查定语从句。句意为：李万君选择留下，他的父亲在同一家公司工作，并获得过劳模称号。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his father，指人且在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：几十年来，这位52岁的男子参与了中国20多种不同轨道车转向架的生产。A. product产品；B. production生产；C. procedure流程；D. program项目。“participate in the production of”是固定搭配，意为“参与……的生产”。故选B。 58．考查介词辨析。句意为：包括时速高达350公里的复兴号高速列车的转向架。A. of属于；B. for为了；C. with和；D. off离开。“speeds of up to…”是固定表达，意为 “时速高达……”。故选A。 59．考查动词形式辨析。句意为：在此之前，工人可以获得评定技术水平的证书，但无法获得教育领域的职称。根据情态动词could后接动词原形可知，earn符合语境。故选 C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：职称制度改革提高了技术工人的社会地位。A. skilling技能；B. skill技能；C. skillful熟练的；D. skilled有技能的。“skilled workers”是固定搭配，意为 “技术工人”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Donate blood to save lives. Every drop counts! The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival and the start of a new year, Besides, eating sweet dumplings and admiring lanterns, doing something warm will surely make the day more meaningful. Why not join us and be a life saver? You will get: ·Seasonal flowers ·A DIY rabbit lantern ·A box of sweets Time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Date: February 12 (the Lantern Festival) Address: Changsha Blood Center, 509 Wanjiali Road. Before donating blood: ·Get a good night’s sleep, have a healthy diet, and drink enough water. ·Avoid donating blood on an empty stomach. Have a light meal. After donating blood: ·Press the pinhole and rest for 10-15 minutes. After that, you can have snacks. ·Keep the pinhole clean and dry. Avoid heavy exercise within 48 hours after the donation. Drink more water and have iron-rich food. It’s not necessary to have a heavy meal. If there is a bruise (瘀伤) on your arm, both a cold compress (敷) (the first 24 hours) and a hot compress (after 24 hours) can help. 61．The gift for people who made the donation didn’t include ________. A．a pet rabbit B．some seasonal flowers C．some sweets D．a DIY lantern 62．What can we learn from the reading? A．Sweet dumplings were provided at the center. B．There was a lantern show at the blood center. C．The donors (捐赠者) were supposed to arrive after 3:00 p. m. D．The Lantern Festival falls on February 12 this year. 63．Anna decided to make the donation, and she was supposed to ________ the night before. A．have iron-rich food B．drink no water     C．go to bed early      D．have a big meal 64．What could Anna do within 24 hours after she made the donation? A．Take a shower. B．Do light exercise. C．Eat whatever she likes. D．Make a hot compress, 65．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．On a culture website. C．In a guidebook. D．On the notice board. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。是关于献血的一份海报，主要介绍了献血的时间、地点、获得的礼物及注意事项。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“You will get: ·Seasonal flowers ·A DIY rabbit lantern ·A box of sweets (您将获得：时令鲜花、DIY兔子灯笼、一盒糖果)”可知，给献血人的礼物包括时令鲜花、DIY兔子灯笼、一盒糖果，不包括一只宠物兔。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Date: February 12 (the Lantern Festival) (日期：2月12日（元宵节）)”可知，今年的元宵节是2月12日。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Before donating blood: Get a good night’s sleep, have a healthy diet, and drink enough water. Avoid donating blood on an empty stomach. Have a light meal (献血前：睡个好觉，健康饮食，喝足够的水。避免空腹献血。饮食清淡。)”可知，安娜决定献血前，她应该在前一天晚上早点睡觉。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Keep the pinhole clean and dry. Avoid heavy exercise within 48 hours after the donation. (保持针孔清洁干燥，献血后48小时内避免剧烈运动。)”可知，安娜在献血后24小时内可以做些轻微的运动。故选B。 65．推理判断题。文章是关于献血的海报，因此最有可能出现在布告牌上。故选D。 (B) Imagine a robot that can clean your house, walk your dog, and even help with homework — all while learning your habits. This isn’t science fiction; it’s the reality of Unitree robots. These advanced machines, equipped with AI and flexible limbs, are becoming common in households. But are they truly improving our lives? The need for Unitree robots has surged in the past five years. Basic models with voice control and obstacle sensors now only cost under $1,000, making them affordable to many families. They can clean floors, monitor home security, and even teach children math through interactive games. Some schools use them to assist students with disabilities, providing personalized learning support. However, concerns (担心) exist. Unitree robots record voice commands and map home layouts (布局), raising privacy (隐私) questions. Could this data be accessed by hackers? Additionally, overreliance on robots might reduce basic life skills. For example, children who depend on robots for homework may struggle to think independently. Companies are also adopting Unitree robots for factory work. They assemble products faster than humans and never get tired. Yet, this efficiency comes at a cost: fewer jobs for workers. In one car factory, 30% of employees were replaced (代替) by robots last year. Critics worry this trend could widen economic inequality. Unitree robots are still progressing. Will they become trusted helpers or sources of new problems? The answer depends on how we balance innovation with responsibility. 66．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of home robots. B．To advertise Unitree robots. C．To explain how robots help with homework. D．To blame the cost of AI technology. 67．What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．dropped B．decreased C．increased rapidly D．lost value 68．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Unitree robots? A．They might risk users’ privacy. B．They are too expensive for most families. C．They cannot assist children with learning. D．They are only used in factories. 69．Why does the writer mention the car factory example in Paragraph 4? A．To show robots improve product quality. B．To explain how robots replace human jobs. C．To praise the efficiency of Unitree robots. D．To compare robots and human workers. 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Unitree robots have benefits but also raise concerns. B．Unitree robots are perfect for household tasks. C．Robots should be banned from schools and factories. D．Unitree robots will completely replace human workers. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Unitree机器人在家庭和工厂中有应用，它有诸多好处如功能多样、价格亲民、可辅助学习等，但也引发了隐私安全、过度依赖、减少工作岗位等担忧，其未来取决于对创新与责任的平衡。 【详解】66．推理判断题。第一段先描述多功能机器人的场景，引出Unitree机器人，并且提出核心讨论问题，作用是引出家用机器人的讨论主题。 67．词句猜测题。结合后文内容，机器人价格降低、很多家庭都能买得起，用途越来越广泛，可推知过去五年对Unitree机器人的需求快速增长，“surged”的含义是“快速增长”。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unitree robots record voice commands and map home layouts (布局), raising privacy (隐私) questions. (Unitree机器人可以记录语音指令并绘制家庭布局图，这引发了隐私问题。)”可知，Unitree机器人可以记录语音命令和绘制家庭布局图，会引发了隐私问题，存在让用户隐私暴露的风险。 69．推理判断题。第四段提出机器人进入工厂会挤占工人工作岗位，举汽车厂的例子就是为了具体说明机器人如何取代人类工作。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既介绍了Unitree机器人在家庭、学校、工厂中的用处，也讲了它带来的隐私、技能退化、失业等问题，因此核心主旨是“Unitree机器人有好处，但也引发了很多问题”。 (C) Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 71．From the passage, a van is also called ________. A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck 72．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________. A．sold their old house B．moved to their parent’s C．built a new place for a van D．sold their second car 73．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________. A．a baby B．much money C．more than two children D．interest in vans 74．Americans usually use motor home ________. A．to travel with all the family members for holiday B．to do some shopping with all the family members C．to visit their grandparents at weekends D．to drive their children to school every day 75．Motor homes have become popular because ________. A．they can take people to another city when people are free B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C．some people think motor homes are cheap D．big families can put more things in motor homes 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国房车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出现的。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第四段“Americans call vans motor homes. (美国人把货车称为“房车”。)”可知，货车被称为“房车”。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段“This made them sell a second car and buy a van. (这使得他们卖了二手车，买了房车。)”可知，他们卖掉了他们的二手车。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. (一辆房车很容易容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以叫他们的祖父母去度假旅行。)”可知，房车通常由有两个以上孩子的家庭拥有。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段“A motor home is always used for holidays. (房车通常用于度假。)”可知，美国人通常开着房车和全家人一起度假。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据第四段“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. (大家庭的成员一起出行可以享受更快乐的生活，这也是房车变得如此受欢迎的原因。)”可知，房车之所以流行，是因为它们可以让家人在外出度假时过上更快乐的生活。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. Online education has become increasingly popular, allowing students to access courses and resources from anywhere in the world. Additionally, streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify have transformed the way we consume entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music at our fingertips. Despite these benefits, the Internet also poses some risks. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and online fraud are just a few examples of the dangers that lurk in the digital world. It’s important for users to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect themselves online. This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious about sharing personal information. 76．The Internet has changed the way people communicate, learn, and entertain themselves. 77．Instagram is a social media platform that allows users to share photos and videos. 78．Online education has become less popular due to the rise of traditional schools. 79．Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offer only movies and TV shows. 80．The article recommends users to share their personal information freely online. 【答案】76．T 77．N 78．F 79．F 80．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网给人们生活带来的改变及存在的风险。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. (互联网彻底改变了我们交流、学习和娱乐的方式。)”可知，互联网彻底改变了人们沟通、学习和娱乐的方式，与所给表述“The Internet has changed the way people communicate, learn, and entertain themselves. (互联网改变了人们交流、学习和娱乐的方式。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第一段中“Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. (像Facebook、Twitter和Instagram这样的社交媒体平台使人们更容易与朋友和家人保持联系，而不受地理距离的影响。)”可知，仅说明Instagram是社交媒体平台之一，未提及到所给表述“Instagram is a social media platform that allows users to share photos and videos. (Instagram是一个允许用户分享照片和视频的社交媒体平台。)”。故填N。 78．根据第一段中“Online education has become increasingly popular, allowing students to access courses and resources from anywhere in the world. (在线教育越来越受欢迎，学生可以从世界任何地方获取课程和资源。)” 可知，在线教育越来越受欢迎，与所给表述“Online education has become less popular due to the rise of traditional schools. (由于传统学校的兴起，在线教育变得不那么受欢迎了。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第一段中“Additionally, streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify have transformed the way we consume entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music at our fingertips. (此外，像Netflix和Spotify这样的流媒体服务已经改变了我们消费娱乐的方式，为我们提供了一个庞大的电影、电视节目和音乐库。)”可知，流媒体服务不仅提供电影和电视节目，还有音乐，与所给表述“Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offer only movies and TV shows. (Netflix和Spotify等流媒体服务只提供电影和电视节目。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第二段中“This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious about sharing personal information. (这包括使用高强度的密码，定期更新软件，以及谨慎分享个人信息。)”可知，建议用户谨慎分享个人信息，与所给表述“The article recommends users to share their personal information freely online. (文章建议用户在网上自由分享个人信息。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His is ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, but he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 81．When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _______________________________________________________________________________                                                                             82．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．In 2008. 82．Every 90 hours. 83．A pencil. 84．The boy had never been to school before. 85．To make sure all the children have chances for education. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了亚当·布朗创立慈善组织“铅笔的承诺”的经历。 【详解】81．根据第一段“Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. (亚当布朗于2008年创立了“铅笔的承诺”组织。)”可知，亚当布朗成立该组织是在2008年。故填：In 2008. 82．根据第一段“Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. (六年后的今天，这家非营利机构平均每90小时就会在全球某地新建一所学校。)”可知，六年后该组织建新学校的频率是每九十小时一所。故填：Every 90 hours. 83．根据第三段“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His is ‘a pencil’. (我原以为会听到“房子”，“汽车”或“船”这样的答案。但男孩说“一支铅笔”。)”可知，印度小男孩想要一支铅笔。故填：A pencil. 84．根据第三段“I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world, (我意识到，他以前没上过学，那也是全世界5700万儿童的现实状况。)”可知，小男孩的回答令亚当认识到，他从没上过学。故填：The boy had never been to school before. 85．根据第一段“Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. (它的目标是保证所有孩子都有受教育的机会。)”可知，亚当建立组织的目的是确保所有孩子都有受教育的机会。故填：To make sure all the children have chances for education. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year. __________________________________________________ 【答案】北极冰盖正变得逐年缩小。 【解析】考查英译汉。The Arctic ice cover意为“北极冰盖”；smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”；every year意为“每年”。翻译时需注意“比较级+and+比较级”结构的表达。 87． In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. __________________________________________________ 【答案】通过这种方式，我们可以帮助减少浪费和保护环境。 【解析】考查英译汉。In this way意为“通过这种方式”；reduce waste意为“减少浪费”；protect the environment意为“保护环境”。翻译时需保持语序通顺。 88． It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. __________________________________________________ 【答案】直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 【解析】考查英译汉。It is not until...that...为强调句，意为“直到……才……”；realize the importance意为“意识到……的重要性”；protecting the environment意为“保护环境”。翻译时需注意强调句的转换。 89．We should ____________（充分利用）water and plant more trees. 【答案】make the best use of 【解析】考查汉译英。“充分利用”的英文为make the best use of，位于情态动词should后接动词原形。 90．It is our duty to ____________（保护环境）for future generations. 【答案】protect the environment 【解析】考查汉译英。“保护环境”的英文为protect the environment，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing serious 91__________（环境）problems. The Arctic ice is melting, and many 92__________（野生动物）are losing their homes. It is time for us to 93__________（采取行动）. Here are some things we can do. First, we should 94__________（节约用水）by turning off the tap when not using it. Second, we should 95__________（种更多的树）to reduce air pollution. Third, we should practice 96__________（垃圾分类）to reduce waste. Remember that paper, cans and bottles can be 97__________（回收）. Every small 98__________（行动）counts. If everyone 99__________（参与）, we can make a big difference. Let's work together to protect our 100__________（地球）and create a better future for all. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．environmental 92．wild animals 93．take action 94．save water 95．plant more trees 96．garbage sorting 97．recycled 98．action 99．gets involved 100．planet / earth 【导语】本文是一封倡议信。李华写信给同学们，呼吁大家关注地球面临的环境问题，并提出了一系列具体可行的环保行动建议，鼓励每个人从小事做起，共同保护地球家园。 【详解】 91．考查形容词。句意：我们的星球正面临严重的环境问题。根据汉语提示“环境”，此处作定语修饰名词problems，应用形容词environmental，意为“环境的、与环境保护有关的”。故填environmental。 92．考查名词短语复数。句意：北极冰层正在融化，许多野生动物正在失去家园。根据汉语提示“野生动物”，对应英文wild animals，意为“野生动物”。此处被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填wild animals。 93．考查动词短语原形。句意：是我们采取行动的时候了。根据汉语提示“采取行动”，对应固定短语take action，意为“采取行动、行动起来”。此处位于不定式符号to之后（It is time for sb to do...），应用动词原形。故填take action。 94．考查动词短语原形。句意：首先，我们应该在不使用水的时候关掉水龙头来节约用水。根据汉语提示“节约用水”，对应固定短语save water，意为“节约用水”。此处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填save water。 95．考查动词短语原形。句意：第二，我们应该种更多的树来减少空气污染。根据汉语提示“种更多的树”，对应动词短语plant more trees，意为“种植更多树木”。此处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填plant more trees。 96．考查名词短语。句意：第三，我们应该实行垃圾分类以减少浪费。根据汉语提示“垃圾分类”，可填waste sorting或garbage sorting，两者均为固定表达，意为“垃圾分类”，作practice的宾语。故填waste sorting / garbage sorting。 97．考查被动语态及过去分词。句意：记住纸、罐头和瓶子是可以回收的。根据汉语提示“回收”，对应动词recycle，意为“回收利用、再循环”。此处主语paper, cans and bottles与动词之间为被动关系（被回收），且位于情态动词can之后，应用被动语态be recycled，故填过去分词recycled。故填recycled。 98．考查名词。句意：每一个小小的行动都很重要。根据汉语提示“行动”，对应名词action，意为“行动、行为”，作主语。故填action。 99．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：如果每个人都参与进来，我们就能带来巨大的改变。根据汉语提示“参与”，可填participates（参加，常与in连用）或takes part（参加，常与in连用）。主语everyone为第三人称单数，且条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故填第三人称单数形式。故填participates / takes part。 100．考查名词。句意：让我们共同努力保护我们的地球，为所有人创造一个更美好的未来。根据汉语提示“地球”，可填planet（星球、地球）或earth（地球、大地），两者均可表示“地球”。故填planet / earth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $