Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》Unit7基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过词汇语法、阅读写作等基础题型训练，提升语言能力与知识应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、连词、时态等基础语法|结合科技场景（如电话发明），强化语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|职业相关词汇、定语从句|以劳模事迹为素材，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/30分|科技（机器人）、社会（献血）等主题|设置判断、简答等题型，提升信息获取与思维能力| |书面表达|15题/20分|科技产品介绍、英汉互译|围绕智能无人机写作，强化语言应用与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The invention of ______ telephone in ______ 19th century revolutionized communication. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】 A 【详解】 "telephone"在这里是特指"电话"这一类发明，用"the"。序数词"19th"前必须用定冠词"the"。 22．I wanted to go to the party, ________ I had too much work to do. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我本想去参加那个聚会的，但是我有太多的工作要做。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据“I had too much work to do.” 可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 23．The latest product is well ______ by customers because of its high quality. A．receive    B．receives C．received    D．receiving 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这款最新产品因其高质量而受到顾客的欢迎。be well received by为固定搭配，意为“受到……的欢迎/好评”，主语The latest product与receive之间为被动关系，应用过去分词received。故选C。 24．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该期盼未来，但绝不忘记过去。A. or或者；否则；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。分析句子语境和选项可知，空前句子与空后句子构成转折关系，应使用连词but。故选C。 25．Now you can check the web, make calls, watch videos, and ______ work on your smart phone. A．even    B．ever C．never    D．yet 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在你可以用智能手机上网、打电话、看视频，甚至在手机上工作。even意为“甚至”，表示递进关系。ever意为“曾经”；never意为“从不”；yet意为“还、已经”。故选A。 26．Technological innovations are ______ almost every industry while changing the way things work. A．benefit    B．benefiting C．benefited    D．benefits 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：科技创新在改变事物运行方式的同时，正在使几乎每个行业受益。根据“are ______”可知，此处为现在进行时，应用benefiting。benefit意为“有益于”。故选B。 27．Tom wanted to join the school football team, _______ he wasn't chosen because of his poor health. A．and       B．so       C．but       D．for 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆想加入校足球队，但他因为身体不好没有被选上。前后句为转折关系，应用but，故选C。 28．The smart home allows you to lock the doors of your entire house by ______ a few clicks. A．make    B．makes C．making    D．made 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：智能家居允许你通过点击几下就能锁上整个房子的门。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用making。make a few clicks意为“点击几下”。故选C。 29．I want to pick a drone ______ can help me on the farm. A．who    B．which C．whom    D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想选一款能在农场帮助我的无人机。先行词为a drone（物），在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。who指人；whom指人作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。 30．______ people were doubtful about online shopping, now more than 90% of them prefer it. A．In the beginning    B．In a way C．In fact      D．In addition 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：起初人们对网上购物感到怀疑，但现在超过90%的人更喜欢它。In the beginning意为“开始；起初”，与后文now形成时间对比。In a way意为“在某种程度上”；In fact意为“事实上”；In addition意为“此外”。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 31．—I want to pick a 3D printer that can help me in my factory. —______. What kind of 3D printer are you interested in? A．What can I do for you  B．I don't know C．That's a good idea    D．I have no idea 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我想选一台能在工厂帮助我的3D打印机。——我能为您做什么？您对哪种3D打印机感兴趣？What can I do for you?是接待顾客时的标准用语，与下文询问具体需求呼应。I don't know表示“不知道”；That's a good idea表示“好主意”；I have no idea表示“我不知道”。故选A。 32．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们有必要花时间学习而不是玩微信。——我也这么想。时间是宝贵的。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我也这么想；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat.”和“Time is precious.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法。故选B。 33．—Can you tell me more about this smart refrigerator? —______. It can manage food by connecting to Wi-Fi and leave notes for your family. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我更多关于这款智能冰箱的信息吗？——当然可以。它可以通过连接Wi-Fi管理食物并给家人留便条。Can you tell me...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly。B项表示道歉；C项回应道歉；D项拒绝。故选A。 34．—I heard you’re applying for that summer program. How’s it going? —Perfect! ________. I’m really full of confidence. A．It’s out of the question B．It ticks all the right boxes C．I can’t complain D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析与情景交际。句意：—— 我听说你在申请那个暑期项目，进展如何？—— 非常好！各方面都很合适，我充满信心。A. It’s out of the question不可能；B. It ticks all the right boxes各方面都符合要求、完美契合；C. I can’t complain还不错、没什么可抱怨的；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据句意和“Perfect! I’m really full of confidence”可知，这里表示申请情况非常理想，各项条件都符合，It ticks all the right boxes符合语境。故选B项。 35．— A warning sign should be put up there. ______. The bend in the road is too sharp. A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那里应该竖起一个警示标志。——说得有道理。这条路的弯道太急了。A.I don’t get it我不明白；B. That’s a good point说得有道理；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D.I’d love to我愿意。根据答语后一句“The bend in the road is too sharp.”可知，说话者认同对方“应该竖警示标志”的观点。故选B项。 36．—Can you recommend a drone for me? —______. How about this one? It's the latest product. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我推荐一款无人机吗？——当然可以。这款怎么样？这是最新产品。Can you recommend...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly。I'm sorry表示道歉；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 37．— Don’t throw rubbish anywhere, please. We must learn to keep our environment clean. — ________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请不要乱扔垃圾。我们必须学会保持环境清洁。——对不起，我不会的。我忘了老师告诉过我们的。A. No way不可能；B. Why not为什么不；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Don’t throw rubbish anywhere, please. 38．— I think more trees should be planted to prevent sandstorms. — ______. The quality of air in Beijing is worse this year. A．It’s hard to say B．That’s all right C．You’re absolutely right D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为应该种更多的树来预防沙尘暴。——你说得完全对。今年北京的空气质量更差了。A. It’s hard to say很难说；B.That’s all right没关系，不用谢；C.You’re absolutely right你完全正确；D.Don’t mention it不客气，不用谢。前一句提出观点，后一句用空气质量变差的事实表示赞同，“You’re absolutely right”表示完全同意对方看法，其余选项均不符合语境。故选C。 39．—Technological innovations have truly changed our lives. —______. They are benefiting almost every industry. A．Exactly    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——科技创新确实改变了我们的生活。——确实。它们几乎使所有行业受益。Exactly意为“确实、正是如此”，表示完全赞同对方的观点。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 40．—The future is all about robots, smart homes, and self-driving cars. —______. I can't wait to see them. A．That sounds exciting  B．I don't care C．That's too bad    D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——未来将是关于机器人、智能家居和自动驾驶汽车的。——听起来很令人兴奋。我等不及要看到它们了。That sounds exciting表示对未来的期待和兴奋，与后文“I can't wait”呼应。I don't care表示“不在乎”；That's too bad表示“太糟糕了”；I'm not sure表示“不确定”。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (R: receptionist  G: guest) R: Good morning, sir. ____41____ G: I meant to check out today, but ____42____ R: ____43____ G: Andrew Stone in Room 618. R: Please wait a minute, Mr. Stone. I’ll check the computer record. (A few minutes later) ____44____ Mr. Stone. Today is 11th, and you can extend your stay for 3 more nights to 14th. G: That’s great! Thank you. R: My pleasure, sir. ____45____ Please replace the departure date with 14th. G: OK. A．Sorry to have kept you waiting, B．What’s wrong with you? C．I have to stay 3 more nights here. D．How may I assist you? E．This is your registration form. F．I want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. G．May I know your name and room number please? 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．G 44．A 45．E 【导语】这是一则关于酒店客人要求续住的对话。 41．根据答语“I meant to check out today, but ... (我本来想今天退房的，但是……)”可知，客人来接待处了，此处应是询问客人有什么需求，选项D“我如何为您服务？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“Today is 11th, and you can extend your stay for 3 more nights to 14th. (今天是11号，您可以将住宿时间延长3晚至14号。)”可知，此处应是表示想延长住宿时间，选项C“我得在这里多住3晚。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据答语“Andrew Stone in Room 618. ( 618号房间的斯通・安德鲁。)”可知，此处应是询问客人姓名和房号，选项G“请问我能知道你的名字和房间号吗？”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据前文“A few minutes later (几分钟后)”可知，客人等了好几分钟，此处应是向其表示歉意，选项A“很抱歉让您久等了”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据下文“Please replace the departure date with 14th. (请将离开日期替换为14号。)”可知，此处应是给客人登记资料，让其进行修改，选项E“这是您的登记表。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 单行道 ____47____ 禁止掉头 ____48____ 不准乱扔 ____49____ 禁止张贴 ____50____ 双程票 Ⅱ A．No Parking B．One Way Street C． Post No Bills D．No U-Turn E. Do Not Pass F. Round Trip G. No Littering 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．G 49．C 50．F 【详解】46．考查名词短语。“单行道”，即“单向的道路”。单向的：one way；道路：street，名词。故选B。 47．考查形容词短语。“禁止掉头”，即“没有U形转弯”。U形转弯：U-Turn，名词；没有：no，限定词，作定语修饰U-Turn。故选D。 48．考查动名词短语。“不准乱扔”，即“无乱扔垃圾（行为）”。扔垃圾：littering，动名词；无：no，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选G。 49．考查动词短语。“禁止张贴”，即“不能张贴广告传单”。张贴：post，动词；广告传单：bills，名词；不能：no，限定词，作定语修饰littering。故选C。 50．考查名词短语。“双程票”，即“往返的行程”。往返的：round，形容词作定语；行程：trip，名词。故选F。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty-four years ago, Li Wanjun ___51_____ from a vocational high school in Changchun, Jilin Province, and was assigned to ____52____ a welder for the Changchun Railway Vehicle Company. Together with 28 other freshmen, he began his ___53_____— welding vehicle parts. A year later, 25 of them had quit, finding ___54_____ neither clean nor easy. Working with torches that produced flames as hot as 2,300℃, the ____55____ was a place of smoke and sparks, where the welders sweated beneath their canvas uniforms and closed welding helmets (头盔). Li chose to stay on after his father, __56______ worked at the same company and had received the model worker award. He told him that every trade has its master, and that he should practice and work hard. Over the decades, the 52-year-old man has participated in the ___57_____ of more than 20 different kinds of railcar bogies (轨道车转向架) in China, including the ones for the Fuxing high-speed train, which runs at speeds ____58____ up to 350 kilometers per hour. In 2017, Li became the first technical worker in the province to be granted the title of professor. Until then, workers could ____59____ certificates(证书) that rated their technical level, but were not able to earn titles in the educational field. “The reform of the professional title system has improved the social status of ____60____ workers, and inspired us all to work harder,” Li said. In 2018, Li was named a Great Country Craftsman of the year, along with nine other individuals nationwide. 51．A．graduated B．graduate C．graduates D．graduating 52．A．work for B．work as C．work on D．work at 53．A．major B．patent C．technology D．career 54．A．weld B．welding C．carve D．carving 55．A．gym B．museum C．workshop D．company 56．A．who B．which C．that D．whom 57．A．product B．production C．procedure D．program 58．A．of B．for C．with D．off 59．A．to earn B．earning C．earn D．earns 60．A．skilling B．skill C．skillful D．skilled 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大国工匠李万君从职业高中毕业后，成为一名焊工并在岗位上深耕数十年，最终获得教授职称和“大国工匠”称号的经历，体现了技术工人的价值与职业发展的突破。 【详解】51．考查动词时态辨析。句意为：34年前，李万君从吉林省长春市的一所职业高中毕业，被分配到长春轨道客车公司担任焊工。根据“Thirty-four years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意为：34 年前，李万君从吉林省长春市的一所职业高中毕业，被分配到长春轨道客车公司担任焊工。A. work for为……工作；B. work as 担任……职务；C. work on 从事；D. work at 在……工作。根据“a welder”可知，此处表示“担任焊工”，用“work as”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他和其他28名新生一起开始了自己的职业生涯—— 焊接车辆零件。A. major专业；B. patent专利；C. technology技术；D. career 职业。根据“welding vehicle parts”可知，这是他的职业开端。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一年后，其中25人辞职了，他们觉得焊接既不干净也不容易。A. weld焊接；B. welding焊接；C. carve雕刻；D. carvin 雕刻。根据“ neither clean nor easy”可知，此处指“焊接”工作，且用动名词作宾语。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：使用能产生 2300℃高温火焰的焊枪，车间里烟雾和火花弥漫。A. gym健身房；B. museum博物馆；C. workshop车间；D. company公司。根据“was a place of smoke and sparks”可知，焊接工作的场所是车间。故选C。 56．考查定语从句。句意为：李万君选择留下，他的父亲在同一家公司工作，并获得过劳模称号。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his father，指人且在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：几十年来，这位52岁的男子参与了中国20多种不同轨道车转向架的生产。A. product产品；B. production生产；C. procedure流程；D. program项目。“participate in the production of”是固定搭配，意为“参与……的生产”。故选B。 58．考查介词辨析。句意为：包括时速高达350公里的复兴号高速列车的转向架。A. of属于；B. for为了；C. with和；D. off离开。“speeds of up to…”是固定表达，意为 “时速高达……”。故选A。 59．考查动词形式辨析。句意为：在此之前，工人可以获得评定技术水平的证书，但无法获得教育领域的职称。根据情态动词could后接动词原形可知，earn符合语境。故选 C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：职称制度改革提高了技术工人的社会地位。A. skilling技能；B. skill技能；C. skillful熟练的；D. skilled有技能的。“skilled workers”是固定搭配，意为 “技术工人”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Donate blood to save lives. Every drop counts! The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival and the start of a new year, Besides, eating sweet dumplings and admiring lanterns, doing something warm will surely make the day more meaningful. Why not join us and be a life saver? You will get: ·Seasonal flowers ·A DIY rabbit lantern ·A box of sweets Time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Date: February 12 (the Lantern Festival) Address: Changsha Blood Center, 509 Wanjiali Road. Before donating blood: ·Get a good night’s sleep, have a healthy diet, and drink enough water. ·Avoid donating blood on an empty stomach. Have a light meal. After donating blood: ·Press the pinhole and rest for 10-15 minutes. After that, you can have snacks. ·Keep the pinhole clean and dry. Avoid heavy exercise within 48 hours after the donation. Drink more water and have iron-rich food. It’s not necessary to have a heavy meal. If there is a bruise (瘀伤) on your arm, both a cold compress (敷) (the first 24 hours) and a hot compress (after 24 hours) can help. 61．The gift for people who made the donation didn’t include ________. A．a pet rabbit B．some seasonal flowers C．some sweets D．a DIY lantern 62．What can we learn from the reading? A．Sweet dumplings were provided at the center. B．There was a lantern show at the blood center. C．The donors (捐赠者) were supposed to arrive after 3:00 p. m. D．The Lantern Festival falls on February 12 this year. 63．Anna decided to make the donation, and she was supposed to ________ the night before. A．have iron-rich food B．drink no water     C．go to bed early      D．have a big meal 64．What could Anna do within 24 hours after she made the donation? A．Take a shower. B．Do light exercise. C．Eat whatever she likes. D．Make a hot compress, 65．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．On a culture website. C．In a guidebook. D．On the notice board. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。是关于献血的一份海报，主要介绍了献血的时间、地点、获得的礼物及注意事项。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“You will get: ·Seasonal flowers ·A DIY rabbit lantern ·A box of sweets (您将获得：时令鲜花、DIY兔子灯笼、一盒糖果)”可知，给献血人的礼物包括时令鲜花、DIY兔子灯笼、一盒糖果，不包括一只宠物兔。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Date: February 12 (the Lantern Festival) (日期：2月12日（元宵节）)”可知，今年的元宵节是2月12日。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Before donating blood: Get a good night’s sleep, have a healthy diet, and drink enough water. Avoid donating blood on an empty stomach. Have a light meal (献血前：睡个好觉，健康饮食，喝足够的水。避免空腹献血。饮食清淡。)”可知，安娜决定献血前，她应该在前一天晚上早点睡觉。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Keep the pinhole clean and dry. Avoid heavy exercise within 48 hours after the donation. (保持针孔清洁干燥，献血后48小时内避免剧烈运动。)”可知，安娜在献血后24小时内可以做些轻微的运动。故选B。 65．推理判断题。文章是关于献血的海报，因此最有可能出现在布告牌上。故选D。 (B) Imagine a robot that can clean your house, walk your dog, and even help with homework — all while learning your habits. This isn’t science fiction; it’s the reality of Unitree robots. These advanced machines, equipped with AI and flexible limbs, are becoming common in households. But are they truly improving our lives? The need for Unitree robots has surged in the past five years. Basic models with voice control and obstacle sensors now only cost under $1,000, making them affordable to many families. They can clean floors, monitor home security, and even teach children math through interactive games. Some schools use them to assist students with disabilities, providing personalized learning support. However, concerns (担心) exist. Unitree robots record voice commands and map home layouts (布局), raising privacy (隐私) questions. Could this data be accessed by hackers? Additionally, overreliance on robots might reduce basic life skills. For example, children who depend on robots for homework may struggle to think independently. Companies are also adopting Unitree robots for factory work. They assemble products faster than humans and never get tired. Yet, this efficiency comes at a cost: fewer jobs for workers. In one car factory, 30% of employees were replaced (代替) by robots last year. Critics worry this trend could widen economic inequality. Unitree robots are still progressing. Will they become trusted helpers or sources of new problems? The answer depends on how we balance innovation with responsibility. 66．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of home robots. B．To advertise Unitree robots. C．To explain how robots help with homework. D．To blame the cost of AI technology. 67．What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．dropped B．decreased C．increased rapidly D．lost value 68．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Unitree robots? A．They might risk users’ privacy. B．They are too expensive for most families. C．They cannot assist children with learning. D．They are only used in factories. 69．Why does the writer mention the car factory example in Paragraph 4? A．To show robots improve product quality. B．To explain how robots replace human jobs. C．To praise the efficiency of Unitree robots. D．To compare robots and human workers. 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Unitree robots have benefits but also raise concerns. B．Unitree robots are perfect for household tasks. C．Robots should be banned from schools and factories. D．Unitree robots will completely replace human workers. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Unitree机器人在家庭和工厂中有应用，它有诸多好处如功能多样、价格亲民、可辅助学习等，但也引发了隐私安全、过度依赖、减少工作岗位等担忧，其未来取决于对创新与责任的平衡。 【详解】66．推理判断题。第一段先描述多功能机器人的场景，引出Unitree机器人，并且提出核心讨论问题，作用是引出家用机器人的讨论主题。 67．词句猜测题。结合后文内容，机器人价格降低、很多家庭都能买得起，用途越来越广泛，可推知过去五年对Unitree机器人的需求快速增长，“surged”的含义是“快速增长”。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unitree robots record voice commands and map home layouts (布局), raising privacy (隐私) questions. (Unitree机器人可以记录语音指令并绘制家庭布局图，这引发了隐私问题。)”可知，Unitree机器人可以记录语音命令和绘制家庭布局图，会引发了隐私问题，存在让用户隐私暴露的风险。 69．推理判断题。第四段提出机器人进入工厂会挤占工人工作岗位，举汽车厂的例子就是为了具体说明机器人如何取代人类工作。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既介绍了Unitree机器人在家庭、学校、工厂中的用处，也讲了它带来的隐私、技能退化、失业等问题，因此核心主旨是“Unitree机器人有好处，但也引发了很多问题”。 (C) Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 71．From the passage, a van is also called ________. A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck 72．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________. A．sold their old house B．moved to their parent’s C．built a new place for a van D．sold their second car 73．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________. A．a baby B．much money C．more than two children D．interest in vans 74．Americans usually use motor home ________. A．to travel with all the family members for holiday B．to do some shopping with all the family members C．to visit their grandparents at weekends D．to drive their children to school every day 75．Motor homes have become popular because ________. A．they can take people to another city when people are free B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C．some people think motor homes are cheap D．big families can put more things in motor homes 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国房车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出现的。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第四段“Americans call vans motor homes. (美国人把货车称为“房车”。)”可知，货车被称为“房车”。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段“This made them sell a second car and buy a van. (这使得他们卖了二手车，买了房车。)”可知，他们卖掉了他们的二手车。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. (一辆房车很容易容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以叫他们的祖父母去度假旅行。)”可知，房车通常由有两个以上孩子的家庭拥有。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段“A motor home is always used for holidays. (房车通常用于度假。)”可知，美国人通常开着房车和全家人一起度假。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据第四段“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. (大家庭的成员一起出行可以享受更快乐的生活，这也是房车变得如此受欢迎的原因。)”可知，房车之所以流行，是因为它们可以让家人在外出度假时过上更快乐的生活。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. Online education has become increasingly popular, allowing students to access courses and resources from anywhere in the world. Additionally, streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify have transformed the way we consume entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music at our fingertips. Despite these benefits, the Internet also poses some risks. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and online fraud are just a few examples of the dangers that lurk in the digital world. It’s important for users to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect themselves online. This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious about sharing personal information. 76．The Internet has changed the way people communicate, learn, and entertain themselves. 77．Instagram is a social media platform that allows users to share photos and videos. 78．Online education has become less popular due to the rise of traditional schools. 79．Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offer only movies and TV shows. 80．The article recommends users to share their personal information freely online. 【答案】76．T 77．N 78．F 79．F 80．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网给人们生活带来的改变及存在的风险。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. (互联网彻底改变了我们交流、学习和娱乐的方式。)”可知，互联网彻底改变了人们沟通、学习和娱乐的方式，与所给表述“The Internet has changed the way people communicate, learn, and entertain themselves. (互联网改变了人们交流、学习和娱乐的方式。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第一段中“Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. (像Facebook、Twitter和Instagram这样的社交媒体平台使人们更容易与朋友和家人保持联系，而不受地理距离的影响。)”可知，仅说明Instagram是社交媒体平台之一，未提及到所给表述“Instagram is a social media platform that allows users to share photos and videos. (Instagram是一个允许用户分享照片和视频的社交媒体平台。)”。故填N。 78．根据第一段中“Online education has become increasingly popular, allowing students to access courses and resources from anywhere in the world. (在线教育越来越受欢迎，学生可以从世界任何地方获取课程和资源。)” 可知，在线教育越来越受欢迎，与所给表述“Online education has become less popular due to the rise of traditional schools. (由于传统学校的兴起，在线教育变得不那么受欢迎了。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第一段中“Additionally, streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify have transformed the way we consume entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music at our fingertips. (此外，像Netflix和Spotify这样的流媒体服务已经改变了我们消费娱乐的方式，为我们提供了一个庞大的电影、电视节目和音乐库。)”可知，流媒体服务不仅提供电影和电视节目，还有音乐，与所给表述“Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offer only movies and TV shows. (Netflix和Spotify等流媒体服务只提供电影和电视节目。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第二段中“This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious about sharing personal information. (这包括使用高强度的密码，定期更新软件，以及谨慎分享个人信息。)”可知，建议用户谨慎分享个人信息，与所给表述“The article recommends users to share their personal information freely online. (文章建议用户在网上自由分享个人信息。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His is ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, but he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 81．When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _____________________________________________________________________________                                                                    82．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．In 2008. 82．Every 90 hours. 83．A pencil. 84．The boy had never been to school before. 85．To make sure all the children have chances for education. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了亚当·布朗创立慈善组织“铅笔的承诺”的经历。 【详解】81．根据第一段“Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. (亚当布朗于2008年创立了“铅笔的承诺”组织。)”可知，亚当布朗成立该组织是在2008年。故填：In 2008. 82．根据第一段“Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. (六年后的今天，这家非营利机构平均每90小时就会在全球某地新建一所学校。)”可知，六年后该组织建新学校的频率是每九十小时一所。故填：Every 90 hours. 83．根据第三段“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His is ‘a pencil’. (我原以为会听到“房子”，“汽车”或“船”这样的答案。但男孩说“一支铅笔”。)”可知，印度小男孩想要一支铅笔。故填：A pencil. 84．根据第三段“I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world, (我意识到，他以前没上过学，那也是全世界5700万儿童的现实状况。)”可知，小男孩的回答令亚当认识到，他从没上过学。故填：The boy had never been to school before. 85．根据第一段“Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. (它的目标是保证所有孩子都有受教育的机会。)”可知，亚当建立组织的目的是确保所有孩子都有受教育的机会。故填：To make sure all the children have chances for education. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The drone can help farmers check the growth of crops and spray to kill pests. __________________________________________________ 【答案】无人机可以帮助农民检查作物的生长和喷洒杀虫剂。 【解析】考查英译汉。The drone意为“无人机”；check the growth of crops意为“检查作物的生长”；spray to kill pests意为“喷洒杀虫剂”。翻译时需保持语序通顺。 87． The smart refrigerator can manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi. __________________________________________________ 【答案】智能冰箱可以通过连接Wi-Fi管理内部的食物。 【解析】考查英译汉。smart refrigerator意为“智能冰箱”；manage the food inside意为“管理内部的食物”；by connecting to Wi-Fi意为“通过连接Wi-Fi”。翻译时需调整语序。 88． Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways. __________________________________________________ 【答案】科技创新已经在如此多的方面真正改变了我们的生活。 【解析】考查英译汉。Technological innovations意为“科技创新”；have truly changed意为“真正改变了”；in so many ways意为“在如此多的方面”。翻译时需保持语序通顺。 89．This smart device is ____________（操作容易）and works well. 【答案】easy to operate 【解析】考查汉译英。“操作容易”的英文为be easy to operate，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语This smart device为单数，故填 easy to operate。 90．The Internet of Things ____________（引入）the features of smart homes. 【答案】introduces 【解析】考查汉译英。“引入”的英文为introduce，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语The Internet of Things为单数，故填introduces。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear classmates, I am writing to 91__________（介绍）a new invention to you. It's a smart drone that can be used in many 92__________（领域）. It is the 93__________（最新的）product and is well received by 94__________（顾客）. The drone can help farmers check the 95__________（生长）of crops and spray to kill pests. It can also be used for 96__________（递送）packages and taking photos. The drone is 97__________（容易操作的）and comes with training videos. It also has a two-year 98__________（保修单）. I think this invention is very 99__________（有用的）and will 100__________（有益于）many people. What do you think of it? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．introduce 92．fields 93．latest 94．customers 95．growth 96．delivering / delivery 97．easy to operate 98．guarantee 99．useful 100．benefit 【解析】 91．introduce。考查动词。“介绍”的英文为introduce，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。 92．fields。考查名词。“领域”的英文为field，此处用复数fields表示“许多领域”。 93．latest。考查形容词。“最新的”的英文为latest，the latest product意为“最新产品”。 94．customers。考查名词。“顾客”的英文为customer，此处用复数customers表示“顾客们”，与原文“well received by customers”一致。 95．growth。考查名词。“生长”的英文为growth，the growth of crops意为“作物的生长”。 96．delivering / delivery。考查动名词/名词。“递送”的英文为deliver，用于for后可接动名词delivering或名词delivery。 97．easy to operate。考查形容词短语。“容易操作的”的英文为easy to operate，作表语。 98．guarantee。考查名词。“保修单”的英文为guarantee，a two-year guarantee意为“两年保修期”。 99．useful。考查形容词。“有用的”的英文为useful，作表语。 100．benefit。考查动词。“有益于”的英文为benefit，位于will后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The invention of ______ telephone in ______ 19th century revolutionized communication. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 22．I wanted to go to the party, ________ I had too much work to do. A．so B．but C．and D．or 23．The latest product is well ______ by customers because of its high quality. A．receive    B．receives C．received    D．receiving 24．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 25．Now you can check the web, make calls, watch videos, and ______ work on your smart phone. A．even    B．ever C．never    D．yet 26．Technological innovations are ______ almost every industry while changing the way things work. A．benefit    B．benefiting C．benefited    D．benefits 27．Tom wanted to join the school football team, _______ he wasn't chosen because of his poor health. A．and       B．so       C．but       D．for 28．The smart home allows you to lock the doors of your entire house by ______ a few clicks. A．make    B．makes C．making    D．made 29．I want to pick a drone ______ can help me on the farm. A．who    B．which C．whom    D．whose 30．______ people were doubtful about online shopping, now more than 90% of them prefer it. A．In the beginning    B．In a way C．In fact      D．In addition (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 31．—I want to pick a 3D printer that can help me in my factory. —______. What kind of 3D printer are you interested in? A．What can I do for you  B．I don't know C．That's a good idea    D．I have no idea 32．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 33．—Can you tell me more about this smart refrigerator? —______. It can manage food by connecting to Wi-Fi and leave notes for your family. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 34．—I heard you’re applying for that summer program. How’s it going? —Perfect! ________. I’m really full of confidence. A．It’s out of the question B．It ticks all the right boxes C．I can’t complain D．Don’t mention it 35．— A warning sign should be put up there. ______. The bend in the road is too sharp. A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to 36．—Can you recommend a drone for me? —______. How about this one? It's the latest product. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．Never mind    D．Good luck 37．— Don’t throw rubbish anywhere, please. We must learn to keep our environment clean. — ________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 38．— I think more trees should be planted to prevent sandstorms. — ______. The quality of air in Beijing is worse this year. A．It’s hard to say B．That’s all right C．You’re absolutely right D．Don’t mention it 39．—Technological innovations have truly changed our lives. —______. They are benefiting almost every industry. A．Exactly    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 40．—The future is all about robots, smart homes, and self-driving cars. —______. I can't wait to see them. A．That sounds exciting  B．I don't care C．That's too bad    D．I'm not sure (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (R: receptionist  G: guest) R: Good morning, sir. ____41____ G: I meant to check out today, but ____42____ R: ____43____ G: Andrew Stone in Room 618. R: Please wait a minute, Mr. Stone. I’ll check the computer record. (A few minutes later) ____44____ Mr. Stone. Today is 11th, and you can extend your stay for 3 more nights to 14th. G: That’s great! Thank you. R: My pleasure, sir. ____45____ Please replace the departure date with 14th. G: OK. A．Sorry to have kept you waiting, B．What’s wrong with you? C．I have to stay 3 more nights here. D．How may I assist you? E．This is your registration form. F．I want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. G．May I know your name and room number please? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 单行道 ____47____ 禁止掉头 ____48____ 不准乱扔 ____49____ 禁止张贴 ____50____ 双程票 Ⅱ A．No Parking B．One Way Street C． Post No Bills D．No U-Turn E. Do Not Pass F. Round Trip G. No Littering 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty-four years ago, Li Wanjun ___51_____ from a vocational high school in Changchun, Jilin Province, and was assigned to ____52____ a welder for the Changchun Railway Vehicle Company. Together with 28 other freshmen, he began his ___53_____— welding vehicle parts. A year later, 25 of them had quit, finding ___54_____ neither clean nor easy. Working with torches that produced flames as hot as 2,300℃, the ____55____ was a place of smoke and sparks, where the welders sweated beneath their canvas uniforms and closed welding helmets (头盔). Li chose to stay on after his father, __56______ worked at the same company and had received the model worker award. He told him that every trade has its master, and that he should practice and work hard. Over the decades, the 52-year-old man has participated in the ___57_____ of more than 20 different kinds of railcar bogies (轨道车转向架) in China, including the ones for the Fuxing high-speed train, which runs at speeds ____58____ up to 350 kilometers per hour. In 2017, Li became the first technical worker in the province to be granted the title of professor. Until then, workers could ____59____ certificates(证书) that rated their technical level, but were not able to earn titles in the educational field. “The reform of the professional title system has improved the social status of ____60____ workers, and inspired us all to work harder,” Li said. In 2018, Li was named a Great Country Craftsman of the year, along with nine other individuals nationwide. 51．A．graduated B．graduate C．graduates D．graduating 52．A．work for B．work as C．work on D．work at 53．A．major B．patent C．technology D．career 54．A．weld B．welding C．carve D．carving 55．A．gym B．museum C．workshop D．company 56．A．who B．which C．that D．whom 57．A．product B．production C．procedure D．program 58．A．of B．for C．with D．off 59．A．to earn B．earning C．earn D．earns 60．A．skilling B．skill C．skillful D．skilled 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Donate blood to save lives. Every drop counts! The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival and the start of a new year, Besides, eating sweet dumplings and admiring lanterns, doing something warm will surely make the day more meaningful. Why not join us and be a life saver? You will get: ·Seasonal flowers ·A DIY rabbit lantern ·A box of sweets Time: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Date: February 12 (the Lantern Festival) Address: Changsha Blood Center, 509 Wanjiali Road. Before donating blood: ·Get a good night’s sleep, have a healthy diet, and drink enough water. ·Avoid donating blood on an empty stomach. Have a light meal. After donating blood: ·Press the pinhole and rest for 10-15 minutes. After that, you can have snacks. ·Keep the pinhole clean and dry. Avoid heavy exercise within 48 hours after the donation. Drink more water and have iron-rich food. It’s not necessary to have a heavy meal. If there is a bruise (瘀伤) on your arm, both a cold compress (敷) (the first 24 hours) and a hot compress (after 24 hours) can help. 61．The gift for people who made the donation didn’t include ________. A．a pet rabbit B．some seasonal flowers C．some sweets D．a DIY lantern 62．What can we learn from the reading? A．Sweet dumplings were provided at the center. B．There was a lantern show at the blood center. C．The donors (捐赠者) were supposed to arrive after 3:00 p. m. D．The Lantern Festival falls on February 12 this year. 63．Anna decided to make the donation, and she was supposed to ________ the night before. A．have iron-rich food B．drink no water     C．go to bed early      D．have a big meal 64．What could Anna do within 24 hours after she made the donation? A．Take a shower. B．Do light exercise. C．Eat whatever she likes. D．Make a hot compress, 65．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．On a culture website. C．In a guidebook. D．On the notice board. (B) Imagine a robot that can clean your house, walk your dog, and even help with homework — all while learning your habits. This isn’t science fiction; it’s the reality of Unitree robots. These advanced machines, equipped with AI and flexible limbs, are becoming common in households. But are they truly improving our lives? The need for Unitree robots has surged in the past five years. Basic models with voice control and obstacle sensors now only cost under $1,000, making them affordable to many families. They can clean floors, monitor home security, and even teach children math through interactive games. Some schools use them to assist students with disabilities, providing personalized learning support. However, concerns (担心) exist. Unitree robots record voice commands and map home layouts (布局), raising privacy (隐私) questions. Could this data be accessed by hackers? Additionally, overreliance on robots might reduce basic life skills. For example, children who depend on robots for homework may struggle to think independently. Companies are also adopting Unitree robots for factory work. They assemble products faster than humans and never get tired. Yet, this efficiency comes at a cost: fewer jobs for workers. In one car factory, 30% of employees were replaced (代替) by robots last year. Critics worry this trend could widen economic inequality. Unitree robots are still progressing. Will they become trusted helpers or sources of new problems? The answer depends on how we balance innovation with responsibility. 66．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic of home robots. B．To advertise Unitree robots. C．To explain how robots help with homework. D．To blame the cost of AI technology. 67．What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．dropped B．decreased C．increased rapidly D．lost value 68．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Unitree robots? A．They might risk users’ privacy. B．They are too expensive for most families. C．They cannot assist children with learning. D．They are only used in factories. 69．Why does the writer mention the car factory example in Paragraph 4? A．To show robots improve product quality. B．To explain how robots replace human jobs. C．To praise the efficiency of Unitree robots. D．To compare robots and human workers. 70．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Unitree robots have benefits but also raise concerns. B．Unitree robots are perfect for household tasks. C．Robots should be banned from schools and factories. D．Unitree robots will completely replace human workers. (C) Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 71．From the passage, a van is also called ________. A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck 72．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________. A．sold their old house B．moved to their parent’s C．built a new place for a van D．sold their second car 73．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________. A．a baby B．much money C．more than two children D．interest in vans 74．Americans usually use motor home ________. A．to travel with all the family members for holiday B．to do some shopping with all the family members C．to visit their grandparents at weekends D．to drive their children to school every day 75．Motor homes have become popular because ________. A．they can take people to another city when people are free B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C．some people think motor homes are cheap D．big families can put more things in motor homes 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. Online education has become increasingly popular, allowing students to access courses and resources from anywhere in the world. Additionally, streaming services such as Netflix and Spotify have transformed the way we consume entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music at our fingertips. Despite these benefits, the Internet also poses some risks. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and online fraud are just a few examples of the dangers that lurk in the digital world. It’s important for users to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect themselves online. This includes using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being cautious about sharing personal information. 76．The Internet has changed the way people communicate, learn, and entertain themselves. 77．Instagram is a social media platform that allows users to share photos and videos. 78．Online education has become less popular due to the rise of traditional schools. 79．Streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offer only movies and TV shows. 80．The article recommends users to share their personal information freely online. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His is ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, but he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world,” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 81．When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _____________________________________________________________________________                                                                    82．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The drone can help farmers check the growth of crops and spray to kill pests. __________________________________________________ 87． The smart refrigerator can manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi. __________________________________________________ 88． Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways. __________________________________________________ 89．This smart device is ____________（操作容易）and works well. 90．The Internet of Things ____________（引入）the features of smart homes. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear classmates, I am writing to 91__________（介绍）a new invention to you. It's a smart drone that can be used in many 92__________（领域）. It is the 93__________（最新的）product and is well received by 94__________（顾客）. The drone can help farmers check the 95__________（生长）of crops and spray to kill pests. It can also be used for 96__________（递送）packages and taking photos. The drone is 97__________（容易操作的）and comes with training videos. It also has a two-year 98__________（保修单）. I think this invention is very 99__________（有用的）and will 100__________（有益于）many people. What do you think of it? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $