Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ________ union leader. A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他现在正做的那份工作非常不容易，因为他在工厂作为工会领袖。第一空表示特指他正在做的工作，故用定冠“the”修饰。第二空表示一个工会领袖，“union”是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选A。 22．Work hard, _______ you will fail the final exam. A．and       B．or       C．so       D．but 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：努力学习，否则你期末考试会不及格。句型“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”中，or表示“否则”，故选B。 23.Mr. Black had his old car ________ yesterday, and it looked almost new now. A．paint B．to paint C．paints D．painted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱克先生昨天给他的旧车刷了漆，现在看起来几乎是新的。根据“it looked almost new now”和选项，可知是给车刷漆了。have sth. done“使某物/事被做”，paint的过去分词是painted。故选D 。      24．He can’t swim, and ________ his younger brother.​ A．so can B．neither can C．so can’t D．neither can’t​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不会游泳，他弟弟也不会。前句“He can’t swim”为否定句，and连接并列句，表示“他弟弟也不会游泳”，当前者的否定情况同样适用于后者时，使用倒装结构“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，前句谓语含情态动词can，倒装句中也用can。故选B。​ 25．—Your hometown is much better than before. —Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year. A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：—你的家乡比过去好了很多。—是的，去年我的家乡有了很大的改变。该句的主语是great changes，谓语动词是make，两者是被动关系，应该用被动语态；时间状语是last year (去年)，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 26．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A．but B．until C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-Jim，完成你的家庭作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏。-好的，妈妈。but但是，表示转折；until直到…时候；and和，而且；or或者；否则。根据句意Finish…, you can’t…可知，这里表示“否则…”，故选D。 27．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A．closing B．closed C．to closing D．to close 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开教室前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情未做）；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据“before you leave the classroom.”可知，“关窗户”这一动作在“离开”前需要去做，属于未做的事情，因此应用“forget to do sth.”结构。故选D。 28．Tom wanted to join the school football team, _______ he wasn't chosen because of his poor health. A．and       B．so       C．but       D．for 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆想加入校足球队，但他因为身体不好没有被选上。前后句为转折关系，应用but，故选C。 29．I want to pick a smart device ______ can help me manage my daily tasks. A．who    B．which C．whom    D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想选一款能帮助我管理日常任务的智能设备。先行词为a smart device（物），在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。who指人；whom指人作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。 30．______ making lives easier, technology is also promoting a safe environment at home. A．In the beginning    B．In a way C．Besides      D．In addition 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了让生活更轻松之外，科技还提升了家庭安全性。Besides意为“除了……之外（还有）”，表示补充关系。In the beginning“开始”；In a way“在某种程度上”；In addition“此外”，但需接to。故选C。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Shall we hang out together? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I’m proud of you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们一起去逛街怎么样？—别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。A. Nice idea好主意；B. That’s true这是真的；C. Don’t be silly别傻了；D. I’m proud of you我为你感到骄傲。 32．—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克通过了驾驶考试。—你在开玩笑吧。他甚至都不能直线行驶。A. It couldn’t be better这再好不过了；B. It’s none of my business这不关我的事；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； D. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据“He can’t even drive straight. (他甚至都不能直线行驶。)”可知，对对方的话有些不相信，D选项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合语境。故选D。 33．—Can you tell me more about this smart home system? —______. It can control lights, locks, and temperature through voice commands. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我更多关于这款智能家居系统的信息吗？——当然可以。它可以通过语音指令控制灯光、门锁和温度。Can you tell me...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly。B项表示道歉；C项回应道歉；D项拒绝。故选A。 34．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把糖递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Sorry对不起；B. Sure当然可以；C. Thanks a lot非常感谢；D. Nothing much非常少。根据“Here you are. （给你。）”可知，此处应答应别人的请求，应回复“当然可以”。故选B。 35．—Mom, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today. —Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “___________.” A．Too many cooks spoil the broth B．Practice makes perfect C．Burn the candle at both sides D．Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。—做得好！你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，因为“熟能生巧”。A. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；B. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Burn the candle at both sides过分地消耗精力或是财产；D. Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“You should read English aloud every morning because ...”可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。故选B。 36．—Can you recommend a smart device for me? —______. How about this smart speaker? It's the latest model. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我推荐一款智能设备吗？——当然可以。这款智能音箱怎么样？这是最新型号。Can you recommend...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly。I'm sorry表示道歉；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 37．—What's the guarantee on this product? —______. We offer a three-year guarantee on all our products. A．We offer a three-year guarantee B．I don't care C．That's a secret    D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这款产品的保修期是多少？——我们为所有产品提供三年保修期。What's the guarantee...?询问保修期，回答应直接说明。A项直接回答了保修期限。B项“不在乎”、C项“秘密”、D项“不确定”均未回答。故选A。 38．—I think technology has made our lives much easier. —______. It has changed the way we live and work. A．I agree with you    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为科技让我们的生活轻松多了。——我同意你的看法。它改变了我们生活和工作的方式。I agree with you表示赞同对方的观点。I don't think so表示不赞同；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 39．—Innovations have truly changed our world. —______. They are making everything more convenient. A．Exactly    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——创新确实改变了我们的世界。——确实。它们让一切变得更便捷。Exactly意为“确实、正是如此”，表示完全赞同对方的观点。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 40．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们有必要花时间学习而不是玩微信。——我也这么想。时间是宝贵的。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我也这么想；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat.”和“Time is precious.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Look! There’s a photo competition (比赛) in the newspaper. H: ____41____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. H: ____42____ I can choose one. A: But it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. H: I see. ____43____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H: ____44____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? H: ____45____ It doesn’t work for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A．Let’s have a look by the lake. B．I have many photos of my cats! C．Sounds interesting! D．Do you have a camera? E．I don’t like animals. F．Mine’s broken. G．I agree with you. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是两人关于参加摄影比赛的对话。 【详解】41．根据上句“There’s a photo competition (比赛) in the newspaper. (报纸上有个摄影比赛。)”及下句“I’d like to have a try. (我想试试。)”可知，此处应是对比赛表示兴趣，选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上句“Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. (你得拍一张好看的动物照片。)”及下句“I can choose one. (我可以选一张。)”可知，此处应是提到自己有动物照片，选项B“我有很多我的猫的照片！”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下句“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. (好主意！那里有很多鸟和野鸭。)”可知，此处应是提议去某个有动物的地方，选项A“咱们去湖边看看吧。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据答语“No, I don’t.”可知，此处应是do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你有相机吗？”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上句“What about you? (你呢？)”及下句“It doesn’t work for a week. (它坏了一周了。)”可知，此处应是说自己的相机坏了，选项F“我的坏了。”符合语境。故选F。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 大减价 ____47____ 营业时间 ____48____ 禁止吸烟 ____49____ 游客止步 ____50____ 紧急出口 Ⅱ A．Emergency Exit B．No Smoking C． No Littering D．No Visitors E. Keep Space F. On Sale G. Business Hours 【答案】46．F 47．G 48．B 49．D 50．A 【解析】46．考查介词短语。“大减价”即“特价销售”。大减价：On Sale。故选F。 47．考查名词短语。“营业时间”即“商店商业活动开放的时间”。商业：Business，名词作定语； 时间：Hours，名词复数。故选G。 48．考查动名词短语。“禁止吸烟”即“不许吸烟”。禁止：No，限定词；吸烟：Smoking，动名词。故选B。 49．考查名词短语。“游客止步”即“不许游客进入”。不：No，限定词；游客：Visitors，名词复数。故选D。 50．考查名词短语。“紧急出口”即“紧急情况下应急的出口”。紧急的：Emergency，形容词作定语；出口：Exit，名词。故选A。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____51____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ____52____ arms. But she didn’t let that ___53_____ her from doing things. She ___54_____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ____55____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ____56____ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would __57______ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ___58_____, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ____59____ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her _____60___ come true. 51．A．that B．them C．her D．it 52．A．without B．along C．including D．towards 53．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop 54．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot 55．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town 56．A．so B．but C．and D．though 57．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push 58．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 59．A．comfortable B．lazy C．Small D．hard 60．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生没有手臂的Jessica Cox，凭借毅力用脚完成日常事务，甚至学会开飞机，最终实现梦想的励志故事。 【详解】51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你用它们来开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。A. that那个，指代单数/不可数名词；B. them它们，指代复数；C. her她，指代女性；Dit 它，指代单数。前文提到“arms and hands”，此处应用代词“them”指代。故选B。 52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有手臂。A. without没有；B. along 沿着；C. including 包括；D. towards 朝向。根据后文她用脚做事的描述，可知她“没有”手臂。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有让这件事阻碍自己做事。A. divide 分开；B. add 增加；C. lend借出；D. stop阻止。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。A. paid支付；B. refused 拒绝；C. learnt学习；D. forgot 忘记。结合语境，她需要“学习”用脚完成这些事。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在学校时，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。A. school学校；B. bed床；C. hospital医院；D. town城镇。根据后文“other students on the playground”可知地点是“学校”。。故选A。 56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她没有手接球，也没有手臂攀爬。A. so 因此，表结果；B. but 但是，表转折；C. and并且，表并列；D. though尽管，表让步。前后两句是并列的否定关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会飞过操场，带着朋友们飞向天空。A. fly飞行；B. knock敲；C. fall掉落；D. push推。根据后文“take her friends into the sky”可知此处是“飞”。故选A。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年后，当Jessica长大成人，她实现了飞行的愿望。A. set up 建立；B. grew up成长；C. gave up放弃；D. warmed up热身。结合“Many years later”可知是“长大”。故选B。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作，但Jessica有耐心、自信且勇敢。A. comfortable舒适的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. small小的；D. hard艰难的。结合“用脚开飞机”的难度，可知这是“艰难的”工作。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她实现了自己的梦想。A. mark标记；B. advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. report报告。“make one’s dream come true”是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Great inventions Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 61．How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．two C．three D．four 62．According to the passage, which one is perhaps the greatest invention in history. A．The telephone B．The light bulb C．The wheel D．Not mentioned. 63．Who invented the light bulb? A．Thomas Edison B．Alexander Graham Bell C．Thomas Jackson D．Not mentioned. 64．What did people use before the invention of the light bulbs? A．Oil lamps, bulbs or candles. B．Oil lamps, gas lamps or candles. C．Gas lamps or candles. D．Candles and oil lamps 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A few hundred years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. B．People have been able to speak to each other over long distances since 1875. C．At the end of the 20th century, cars became popular. D．Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轮子、电话和电灯泡三项伟大发明及其对世界的深远影响。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据标题“Great inventions (伟大的发明)”下内容可知，文章依次介绍了轮子（The wheel）、电话（The telephone）、电灯泡（The light bulb）三项发明。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. (轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。)”可知，轮子被认为是历史上最伟大的发明。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. (托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明了第一个实用的灯泡。)”可知，托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles ... (在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛……)”可知，电灯泡发明前人们使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. (今天，全世界有数百万人拥有移动电话。)”可知，全球数百万人拥有手机。故选D。 (B) These days, reading the news on the Internet isn’t as easy as before. Many things are there to trick people. So, it’s hard to get the right information. Sometimes, people can’t even tell real news stories from advertisements. The best way to fix it is to become Internet smart. Here are some tips to help you. First, check the website. Make sure it’s from a real newspaper or news magazine. You can trust those to have real news. Second, look at the story itself. It should have a headline that tells you what the story is about. There should be another line under that. That’s the byline (署名行) and it has the writer’s name and the date of the story. If that isn’t there, the story might not be true. Stories without bylines may look like real news stories. Sometimes, they have the words of “sponsored content” (推广内容). That means somebody paid for that information to appear. In other words, they are advertisements. Companies use them to attract readers to stories and buy their products. Sponsored content fools many people. So do some pictures and videos. Those can also be advertisements and take you to other websites. If the pictures are too crazy to be true, they’re probably fake. News sites also have different parts for different kinds of news. If the stories are in the opinion part, be careful. Opinions are not facts, and the information may just be the writers ‘ thoughts and feelings. Remember, you can avoid all these tricks by being Internet smart. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing two facts. C．By describing the situation. D．By giving a question. 67．What might the underlined word “headline” mean in Chinese? A．正文 B．标题 C．插图 D．排版 68．Which of the following information online might be fake? A．The news that has the writer’s whole name and the date. B．The news story that includes a headline and a byline. C．Advertisements with crazy pictures and videos. D．All the stories in the opinion part on a news site. 69．Why does sponsored content fool many people? A．Because you have to pay for it before you read. B．Because it doesn’t have a headline or a byline. C．Because it could be some writers’ personal opinion. D．Because it may trick you into reading advertisements. 70．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to judge real news stories on the Internet. B．What useful things we can do on the Internet. C．Where we can get real news on the Internet. D．Why we have to avoid all tricks online. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在互联网时代获取新闻信息面临的问题，以及如何辨别网络新闻真假的方法。 【详解】66．推理判断题。根据第一段“These days, reading the news on the Internet isn’t as easy as before. Many things are there to trick people. So, it’s hard to get the right information. (如今，在互联网上阅读新闻不像以前那么容易了。网上有很多东西会误导人。因此，很难获取到正确的信息。)”可知，描述了当下在互联网上获取正确新闻信息困难这一情况，并非讲故事、对比事实或提出问题，所以作者是通过描述现状来开始文章的。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据第二段“... that tells you what the story is about. (……告诉你这篇报道是关于什么的。)”可知，新闻报道应该包含一个要素，这个要素能告诉你这个故事是关于什么的，结合常识，能概括新闻故事内容的就是“标题”，故划线的单词意为“标题”。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sponsored content fools many people. So do some pictures and videos. Those can also be advertisements. If the pictures are too crazy to be true, they’re probably fake. (推广内容会误导很多人，一些图片和视频也是如此。这些也可能是广告，会把你带到其他网站。如果图片离谱得让人难以置信，那它们很可能是假的。)”可知，带有疯狂图片和视频的广告可能是假的。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据第三段“Companies use them to attract readers to stories and buy their products. (公司用这些来吸引读者阅读报道并购买他们的产品。)”可推断，推广内容会诱使人们阅读广告，这就是它误导很多人的原因。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章围绕在互联网上获取新闻时存在误导信息的问题，给出了判断互联网上真实新闻故事的方法，如检查网站、查看故事本身、警惕推广内容和图片视频等，所以选项A“如何在互联网上判断真实的新闻故事”符合文章主旨。故选A。 (C) Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign (签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. 71．The passage is mainly about ______. A．250 people who signed to help Andrew B．a brave boy who cared for the environment C．the open land that suited animals and plants D．the research of improving the environment 72．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______. A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．prefer 73．Andrew was very worried because _______. A．the animals would be killed B．new houses would be built on the open land C．not all the neighbors were going to sign D．the local government made a right decision 74．According to the passage, Andrew ________. A．was good at going door-to-door B．got in no touch with the reporters C．usually acted like a person much older D．was praised by his teachers and classmates 75．We can infer that _______. A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个12岁男孩凭借他的勇气和智慧阻止了房屋的建造，帮助拯救环境的故事。 【详解】71．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. (安德鲁赢得了许多奖项，因为他勇敢而伟大的工作，阻止了正在建造的房子，从而帮助拯救了环境。)”可知，本文主要讲述了安德鲁凭借他的勇气和智慧阻止房屋的建造，从而帮助拯救环境的故事。B选项“a brave boy who cared for the environment (一个关心环境的勇敢男孩)”符合题意。故选B。 72．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. (安德鲁清楚地写下了他对该地区所做的所有研究，以及这些房子将如何影响当地环境。他给当地政府成员和电视记者写信。)”可知，本段主要讲述了安德鲁为了阻止在这块土地上建房子所采取的措施，因此可推断出“oppose”的意思是“反对；不同意”，C选项“disagree (不同意)”符合题意。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. (突然有消息宣布，这块“空”地将在上面建很多房子。)”及第四段“He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.  (他非常担心土地和水会被污染。)”可知，安德鲁认为这块地上建房、住人会污染土地和水源，进而影响生态环境，所以安德鲁对在这块地上建房的事感到担心。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据第六段“Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmate also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. (安德鲁的老师形容他温柔、害羞、活跃。他的同学也很钦佩他对当地动植物和环境的了解。)”可知，安德鲁受到了老师和同学的赞扬。故选D。 75．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. (最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。)”可知，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地，可推测出这片土地将保持原来的样子。故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States has never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 76．Henry Ford was the man who first started advertising cars in large numbers. 77．The United States is called a nation on wheels partly because there are large quantities of cars. 78．Public transportation in the United States is highly developed, efficient as well as inexpensive. 79．What Americans enjoy most is the freedom of planning their own time. 80．The real solution to the gas shortage problem is to find new energy as a replacement. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．F 79．T 80．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汽车在美国生活中的重要性，以及它们为何在美国如此流行的原因。 【详解】76．根据第二段“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. (亨利·福特是第一个开始大量生产汽车的人。)”可知，亨利·福特是第一个开始大量生产汽车的人，而不是大规模广告汽车的人。与所给表述“Henry Ford was the man who first started advertising cars in large numbers. (亨利·福特是第一个大量广告宣传汽车的人。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第二段“The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.(汽车使美国成为车轮上的国家。它帮助塑造了今天的美国。)”可知，因为汽车的普及，使美国成为一个“轮子上的国家”。与所给表述“The United States is called a nation on wheels partly because there are large quantities of cars. (美国被称为车轮上的国家，部分原因是汽车数量庞大。)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第四段“The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States has never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. (汽车受欢迎的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展出一种高效且廉价的公共交通方式。)”可知，美国从未真正发展出高效且廉价的公共交通。与所给表述“Public transportation in the United States is highly developed, efficient as well as inexpensive. (美国的公共交通非常发达，高效且价格低廉。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第五段“They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. (他们不喜欢必须遵循一个精确的时间表。汽车让他们可以自由安排自己的时间。这是美国人最想拥有的自由。)”可知，美国人最想拥有的自由是可以自由安排自己的时间。与所给表述“What Americans enjoy most is the freedom of planning their own time. (美国人最享受的是自由安排自己的时间。)”相符。故填T。 80．根据最后一段“The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. (真正的解决方案必须是一种新型的汽车，一种不消耗那么多汽油的汽车。)”可知，真正的解决天然气短缺的方案是一种新型不消耗那么多汽油的汽车。与所给表述“The real solution to the gas shortage problem is to find new energy as a replacement. (真正解决天然气短缺问题的办法是寻找新能源作为替代品。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Saya, the life-like woman robots started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the pupils there. You won’t hurt it, hit it or play with it. Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, said she didn’t mean to take the place, of human teachers with Saya, but to show the joys of technology. “We didn’t want to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers.” “In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology and also there are some teachers that can’t teach these lessons,” Kobayashi said. “So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology.” Many of the children were very interested in Saya, and did not take their eyes off her when they were listening to the report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her. Japan, home to almost 400,000 industrial robots of the world, hopes that they can make more and more robots in the future. And they hope to make some robots to look after the older people. 81．According to the passage, who built Saya? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82．What can the robot do in some villages and small schools? _______________________________________________________________________________83．What did the students do when the class was over? _______________________________________________________________________________84．How many industrial robots are there in Japan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．What did the robot do in the primary school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science./Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi. 82．It can make the children become interested in new technology. 83．They touched her face and felt her. 84．Almost 400,000. 85．She gave lessons to the pupils there. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述东京理科大学的教授Hiroshi Kobayashi发明的机器人Saya在一所小学里教小学生科学技术这门课，同时描述学生们的反应和机器人Saya教学的优势以及人们对机器人的期盼。 【详解】81．根据第二段第一句话“Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, said she didn’t mean to take the place, of human teachers with Saya, but to show the joys of technology. (制作Saya的东京理工大学教授Hiroshi Kobayashi表示：“并不是想用Saya代替人类教师，而是想展示技术的乐趣。”)”可知，东京理工大学教授Hiroshi Kobayashi发明了Saya。故填：Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science.或Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi. 82．根据第三段“So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology. (所以我们希望机器人能让孩子们对新技术产生兴趣。)”可知，在一些村庄和小学校，机器人能让孩子们对新技术产生兴趣。故填：It can make the children become interested in new technology. 83．根据第四段“When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her. (下课后，一些学生摸了摸她的脸，感觉到了她。)”可知，在下课后，一些学生摸了摸她的脸，感觉到了她。故填：They touched her face and felt her. 84．根据最后一段“Japan, home to almost 400,000 industrial robots of the world, hopes that they can make more and more robots in the future. (日本拥有全球近40万台工业机器人，希望未来能制造更多的机器人。)”可知，日本拥有近40万台工业机器人。故填：Almost 400,000. 85．根据第一段“She gave lessons to the pupils there. (她在那里给学生们上课。)”可知，机器人在小学里给学生上课。故填：She gave lessons to the pupils there. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86.AI robots can now write poems and compose music like humans. 【答案】人工智能机器人现在可以像人类一样写诗和作曲。 【解析】考查英汉译。AI robots意为“人工智能机器人”；write poems意为“写诗”；compose music意为“作曲”；like humans意为“像人类一样”。翻译时需调整状语语序。 87．Facial recognition systems are widely used for phone unlocking and payment. 【答案】面部识别系统被广泛用于手机解锁和支付。 【解析】考查英汉译。Facial recognition systems意为“面部识别系统”；are widely used for意为“被广泛用于”；phone unlocking意为“手机解锁”；payment意为“支付”。翻译时需保持被动语态的转换。 88．Smart glasses can show real-time information right in front of your eyes. 【答案】智能眼镜可以在你眼前实时显示信息。 【解析】考查英汉译。Smart glasses意为“智能眼镜”；show real-time information意为“显示实时信息”；right in front of your eyes意为“就在你眼前”。翻译时需调整状语位置，使中文更通顺。 89．This ____________（智能设备）is easy to operate and comes with a two-year guarantee. 【答案】smart device 【解析】考查汉译英。“智能设备”的英文为smart device，作主语。 90．The Internet of Things introduces the features of smart homes to our ____________（日常生活）. 【答案】daily lives 【解析】考查汉译英。日常的为daily，our提示生活为lives是复数，故填daily lives。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern. Now, I am writing to ________91________ (分享) you the experiences in taking the final examination. The exam was to ________92________ (开始) on the morning of the 27th, January. The required subjects in the exam are ________93________ (语文), English, Math, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. In order to get satisfying grades in all ________94________ (学科), I worked very hard to achieve my goal. Therefore, I had made a full ________95________ (准备) for it. In spite of this, I first felt a little ________96________ (紧张) because of some knowledge I was not familiar with. But after a deep breath, I told ________97________ (自己) that I could make it and I was able to. After a while, everything went smooth for me. Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well. So I am ________98________ (自信) that I will get my ideal grades. I am glad to ________99________ (收到) your letter and thank you again for your concern. And I am ________100________ (期待) your experiences in the study and exam. Wish you a happy day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 91．share with 92．start/begin 93．Chinese 94．subjects 95．preparation 96．nervous 97．myself 98．sure/confident 99．receive 100．looking forward to/expecting 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文作者向朋友李华介绍了参加期末考的经历。 【详解】91．句意：现在，我正写信和你分享参加期末考的经历。空处后接代词you，需用动词短语share with“和……分享”，不定式中用动词原形。故填share with。 92．句意：考试时在一月27日早上开始。“开始”start或begin，不定式中用原形。故填start或beigin。 93．句意：考试的必修科目是语文，英语，数学，物理，化学和生物。根据句意可知，空处是“语文”Chinese,学科名，首字母大写。故填Chinese。 94．句意：为了所有学科都考满意的分数，我很刻苦学习来达到目标。“学科”subject，前有“all”修饰，需用复数形式。故填subjects。 95．句意：因此，我已经做好充分准备。空处前有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词preparation。故填preparation。 96．句意：尽管如此，我起先感到有些紧张，因为我对一些知识不熟悉。“紧张”nervous，形容词跟在系动词后作表语。故填nervous。 97．句意：但是深呼吸后，我告诉我自己我可以做到，我能做到。主语为第一人称单数“I (我)”，其对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 98．句意：所以我自信我能获得理想的分数。根据句意可知，此处表示确信、自信，接在“am (是)”后作表语，用形容词confident或sure，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填sure或confident。 99．句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，再次谢谢你的关心。“收到（信件）”recieve，动词不定式中用动词原形。故填receive。 100．句意：我很期待你的学习和考试经历。空处前有be动词，此处为现在进行时，需用动词现在分词，“期待”looking forward to或expecting。故填looking forward to或expecting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ________ union leader. A．The; a B．A; an C．The; an D．A; / 22．Work hard, _______ you will fail the final exam. A．and       B．or       C．so       D．but 23.Mr. Black had his old car ________ yesterday, and it looked almost new now. A．paint B．to paint C．paints D．painted 24．He can’t swim, and ________ his younger brother.​ A．so can B．neither can C．so can’t D．neither can’t​ 25．—Your hometown is much better than before. —Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year. A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made 26．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A．but B．until C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-Jim，完成你的家庭作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏。-好的，妈妈。but但是，表示转折；until直到…时候；and和，而且；or或者；否则。根据句意Finish…, you can’t…可知，这里表示“否则…”，故选D。 27．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A．closing B．closed C．to closing D．to close 28．Tom wanted to join the school football team, _______ he wasn't chosen because of his poor health. A．and       B．so       C．but       D．for 29．I want to pick a smart device ______ can help me manage my daily tasks. A．who    B．which C．whom    D．whose 30．______ making lives easier, technology is also promoting a safe environment at home. A．In the beginning    B．In a way C．Besides      D．In addition 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Shall we hang out together? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I’m proud of you 32．—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 33．—Can you tell me more about this smart home system? —______. It can control lights, locks, and temperature through voice commands. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．That's all right    D．No, thanks 34．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 35．—Mom, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today. —Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “___________.” A．Too many cooks spoil the broth B．Practice makes perfect C．Burn the candle at both sides D．Many hands make light work 36．—Can you recommend a smart device for me? —______. How about this smart speaker? It's the latest model. A．Sure    B．I'm sorry C．Never mind    D．Good luck 37．—What's the guarantee on this product? —______. We offer a three-year guarantee on all our products. A．We offer a three-year guarantee B．I don't care C．That's a secret    D．I'm not sure 38．—I think technology has made our lives much easier. —______. It has changed the way we live and work. A．I agree with you    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 39．—Innovations have truly changed our world. —______. They are making everything more convenient. A．Exactly    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 40．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Look! There’s a photo competition (比赛) in the newspaper. H: ____41____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. H: ____42____ I can choose one. A: But it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. H: I see. ____43____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H: ____44____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? H: ____45____ It doesn’t work for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A．Let’s have a look by the lake. B．I have many photos of my cats! C．Sounds interesting! D．Do you have a camera? E．I don’t like animals. F．Mine’s broken. G．I agree with you. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 大减价 ____47____ 营业时间 ____48____ 禁止吸烟 ____49____ 游客止步 ____50____ 紧急出口 Ⅱ A．Emergency Exit B．No Smoking C． No Littering D．No Visitors E. Keep Space F. On Sale G. Business Hours 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ____51____ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ____52____ arms. But she didn’t let that ___53_____ her from doing things. She ___54_____ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ____55____, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ____56____ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would __57______ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ___58_____, she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ____59____ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her _____60___ come true. 51．A．that B．them C．her D．it 52．A．without B．along C．including D．towards 53．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop 54．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot 55．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town 56．A．so B．but C．and D．though 57．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push 58．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 59．A．comfortable B．lazy C．Small D．hard 60．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Great inventions Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history. The wheel The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 61．How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A．One B．two C．three D．four 62．According to the passage, which one is perhaps the greatest invention in history. A．The telephone B．The light bulb C．The wheel D．Not mentioned. 63．Who invented the light bulb? A．Thomas Edison B．Alexander Graham Bell C．Thomas Jackson D．Not mentioned. 64．What did people use before the invention of the light bulbs? A．Oil lamps, bulbs or candles. B．Oil lamps, gas lamps or candles. C．Gas lamps or candles. D．Candles and oil lamps 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A few hundred years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. B．People have been able to speak to each other over long distances since 1875. C．At the end of the 20th century, cars became popular. D．Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. (B) These days, reading the news on the Internet isn’t as easy as before. Many things are there to trick people. So, it’s hard to get the right information. Sometimes, people can’t even tell real news stories from advertisements. The best way to fix it is to become Internet smart. Here are some tips to help you. First, check the website. Make sure it’s from a real newspaper or news magazine. You can trust those to have real news. Second, look at the story itself. It should have a headline that tells you what the story is about. There should be another line under that. That’s the byline (署名行) and it has the writer’s name and the date of the story. If that isn’t there, the story might not be true. Stories without bylines may look like real news stories. Sometimes, they have the words of “sponsored content” (推广内容). That means somebody paid for that information to appear. In other words, they are advertisements. Companies use them to attract readers to stories and buy their products. Sponsored content fools many people. So do some pictures and videos. Those can also be advertisements and take you to other websites. If the pictures are too crazy to be true, they’re probably fake. News sites also have different parts for different kinds of news. If the stories are in the opinion part, be careful. Opinions are not facts, and the information may just be the writers ‘ thoughts and feelings. Remember, you can avoid all these tricks by being Internet smart. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By comparing two facts. C．By describing the situation. D．By giving a question. 67．What might the underlined word “headline” mean in Chinese? A．正文 B．标题 C．插图 D．排版 68．Which of the following information online might be fake? A．The news that has the writer’s whole name and the date. B．The news story that includes a headline and a byline. C．Advertisements with crazy pictures and videos. D．All the stories in the opinion part on a news site. 69．Why does sponsored content fool many people? A．Because you have to pay for it before you read. B．Because it doesn’t have a headline or a byline. C．Because it could be some writers’ personal opinion. D．Because it may trick you into reading advertisements. 70．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to judge real news stories on the Internet. B．What useful things we can do on the Internet. C．Where we can get real news on the Internet. D．Why we have to avoid all tricks online. (C) Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign (签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. 71．The passage is mainly about ______. A．250 people who signed to help Andrew B．a brave boy who cared for the environment C．the open land that suited animals and plants D．the research of improving the environment 72．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______. A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．prefer 73．Andrew was very worried because _______. A．the animals would be killed B．new houses would be built on the open land C．not all the neighbors were going to sign D．the local government made a right decision 74．According to the passage, Andrew ________. A．was good at going door-to-door B．got in no touch with the reporters C．usually acted like a person much older D．was praised by his teachers and classmates 75．We can infer that _______. A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States has never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 76．Henry Ford was the man who first started advertising cars in large numbers. 77．The United States is called a nation on wheels partly because there are large quantities of cars. 78．Public transportation in the United States is highly developed, efficient as well as inexpensive. 79．What Americans enjoy most is the freedom of planning their own time. 80．The real solution to the gas shortage problem is to find new energy as a replacement. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Saya, the life-like woman robots started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the pupils there. You won’t hurt it, hit it or play with it. Professor Hiroshi Kobayashi of Tokyo University of Science, who built Saya, said she didn’t mean to take the place, of human teachers with Saya, but to show the joys of technology. “We didn’t want to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers.” “In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology and also there are some teachers that can’t teach these lessons,” Kobayashi said. “So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology.” Many of the children were very interested in Saya, and did not take their eyes off her when they were listening to the report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her. Japan, home to almost 400,000 industrial robots of the world, hopes that they can make more and more robots in the future. And they hope to make some robots to look after the older people. 81．According to the passage, who built Saya? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82．What can the robot do in some villages and small schools? _______________________________________________________________________________83．What did the students do when the class was over? _______________________________________________________________________________84．How many industrial robots are there in Japan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．What did the robot do in the primary school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86.AI robots can now write poems and compose music like humans. 87．Facial recognition systems are widely used for phone unlocking and payment. 88．Smart glasses can show real-time information right in front of your eyes. 89．This ____________（智能设备）is easy to operate and comes with a two-year guarantee. 90．The Internet of Things introduces the features of smart homes to our ____________（日常生活）. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern. Now, I am writing to ________91________ (分享) you the experiences in taking the final examination. The exam was to ________92________ (开始) on the morning of the 27th, January. The required subjects in the exam are ________93________ (语文), English, Math, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. In order to get satisfying grades in all ________94________ (学科), I worked very hard to achieve my goal. Therefore, I had made a full ________95________ (准备) for it. In spite of this, I first felt a little ________96________ (紧张) because of some knowledge I was not familiar with. But after a deep breath, I told ________97________ (自己) that I could make it and I was able to. After a while, everything went smooth for me. Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well. So I am ________98________ (自信) that I will get my ideal grades. I am glad to ________99________ (收到) your letter and thank you again for your concern. And I am ________100________ (期待) your experiences in the study and exam. 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