Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》Unit 6 A卷，紧扣教材核心考点，侧重基础巩固，通过词汇语法、交际应用、阅读写作等多样化题型，提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、被动语态、固定搭配（如第22题考被动语态）|聚焦基础语法，结合单元主题“工匠精神”设题| |交际用语|20题/20分|日常对话、补全对话、告示匹配（如换乘大厅等实用场景）|贴近生活情境，强化语言应用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|书写日相关词汇与语法|融入文化传承素材，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/30分|美国驾驶规则、丛林生存、太空酒店（科技前沿）|话题多样，提升信息获取与分析能力| |书面表达|15题/20分|英汉互译（如“花费数月完成产品”）、应用文写作（工匠精神故事）|结合单元主题，综合考查语言输出与文化理解|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．As an experienced teacher, Mrs. Smith has a deep understanding of ________ needs of ________ students with learning difficulties. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的教师，史密斯夫人对有学习困难的学生的需求有着深刻的理解。第一空，此处特指有学习困难学生的需求，所以要用定冠词the；第二空，名词复数students后有with learning difficulties作后置定语进行限定，特指这群有学习困难的学生，同样要用定冠词the。故选C。 22．The cook named Ding ______ to butcher an ox for King Hui. A．asks    B．asked C．was asked   D．was asking 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：一位名叫丁的厨师被要求为惠王屠宰一头牛。主语The cook与ask之间为被动关系（被要求），描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。A为主动一般现在时；B为主动一般过去时；D为过去进行时。故选C。 23．Lessons ________ by the new AI teacher to students around the world in the near future. A．will be delivered B．will deliver C．are delivered D．were delivered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，新的人工智能老师将为世界各地的学生授课。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；又因主语Lessons与动词deliver是被动关系，课程是“被讲授”的，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。故用will be delivered。 24．The Swiss watches are ______ with impressive design and high quality. A．focused on   B．stood for C．connected to   D．taken up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：瑞士手表与令人印象深刻的设计和高质量联系在一起。be connected to意为“与……有联系”。focused on意为“集中于”；stood for意为“代表”；taken up意为“从事、拿起”。故选C。 25．Craftsmanship is about quality, ______ and experience. A．patience    B．patient C．impatient    D．patiently 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工匠精神关乎质量、耐心和经验。patience为名词，意为“耐心”，与quality和experience并列作介词about的宾语。patient为形容词“有耐心的”；impatient为形容词“不耐烦的”；patiently为副词“耐心地”。故选A。 26．The watchmakers need to ______ every small detail in the whole process. A．focus on    B．take up C．stand for    D．spend on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：钟表匠需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。focus on意为“集中于、关注”，符合句意。take up意为“从事”；stand for意为“代表”；spend on意为“花费在……上”。故选A。 27．This beautiful wood carving ______ by the craftsman over three months. A．creates    B．created C．was created   D．has created 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这件精美的木雕是工匠用了三个多月时间创作的。主语This beautiful wood carving与create之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故选C。 28．Through years of practice, the cook finally made an ______ achievement in butchering. A．ordinary    B．outstanding C．unique    D．impressive 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过多年的练习，这位厨师终于在屠宰领域取得了杰出的成就。outstanding意为“杰出的”，与achievement搭配。ordinary意为“普通的”；unique意为“独特的”；impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故选B。 29．On my way home, I stopped ________ some fish. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家的路上，我中途停下买了一些鱼。stop：停止，动词；stop doing：停止做某事；stop to do：停下来去做某事。根据句意可知，此处指的是回家路上停下买了一些鱼符合句意。故选B。 30．Excellent craftsmanship ________ by all the workers in this factory. A．values B．valued C．is valued D．was valuing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这家工厂的全体工人都重视精湛的工艺。分析句子可知，主语“craftsmanship”与所给谓语动词“重视”之间是被动关系，即“工艺被重视”，应用被动语态；再根据该句描述客观情况，要用一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，综上所述，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态is valued。故选C。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为他们的乒乓球队会在即将到来的亚运会上赢得第一名吗？—绝不可能。我们队比他们队强多了。A. Of course当然了；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Don’t mention it不用客气；D. By no means绝不，绝不可能。根据答语“Ours is much stronger than theirs. (我们队比他们队强多了。)”可知，表明他们队不可能拿第一。D选项符合语境。故选D。 32．— Can I really get a car as a reward if I win the race? — Absolutely. _________. A．It all depends. B．I mean it. C．I’m sorry. D．Not really. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我赢了这场比赛我真的可以得到一辆汽车吗？——肯定，我意欲如此。A. It all depends.视情况而定；B. I mean it.我意欲如此；C. I’m sorry.我很抱歉；D. Not really.并不是这样。根据答语前半部分absolutely可知，答语表示对上句的同意。故选B项。 33．—Well done! Congratulations on your success ! —________. A．Thank you very much B．Oh, no, no C．No, I didn’t do very well D．Sorry, I couldn’t be any better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗯!祝贺你的成功! —非常感谢。A. Thank you very much非常感谢；B. Oh, no, no不，不，不；C. No, I didn’t do very well不，我做得不太好；D. Sorry, I couldn’t be any better对不起，我再好不过了。根据上句“Well done! Congratulations on your success !”可知，是祝贺你取得成功，回答应该对他人的祝贺表示感谢。故选A。 34．—What qualities should watchmakers have? —______. They need to focus on every small detail. A．Patience    B．Creativity C．Strength    D．Money 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——钟表匠应该具备什么品质？——耐心。他们需要关注每个小细节。Patience（耐心）是钟表匠最重要的品质之一，与后文“关注每个细节”呼应。Creativity（创造力）虽然重要但不是最直接相关的；Strength（力量）和Money（金钱）与品质无关。故选A。 35．—I’m sorry for being late. —__________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．That’s right D．I’m fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。——别担心，会议还没开始呢。A. No problem没问题；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. That’s right没错；D. I’m fine我很好。 根据“The meeting hasn’t started yet”可知，此处是在安慰对方不必担心迟到的事。故选B。 36．—I think creativity is important for watchmakers. —______. Swiss watches are always connected to impressive design. A．You are right    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为创造力对钟表匠很重要。——你说得对。瑞士手表总是与令人印象深刻的设计联系在一起。You are right表示赞同对方的观点，后文进一步印证了创造力对设计的重要性。I don't think so表示不赞同；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 37．— We can give you a ride into town. — ________ Thank you. A．Yes, why not? B．Oh, that would be great. C．Yes, please. D．Oh, it would be my pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们可以送你去镇里。——那太好了，谢谢您。A. Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不可以呢？ B. Oh, that would be great哦，那将很棒；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Oh, it would be my pleasure哦，那将是我的荣幸。根据“We can give you a ride into town.”可知，此处是对对方提供帮助的回应，应表达高兴及感谢。故选B。 38．—You must be talking about those world-famous craftsmen? —______. I want to introduce ordinary people like nurses and cooks. A．Actually, no    B．Yes, you're right C．That's a good idea   D．I don't care 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你一定是在谈论那些世界著名的工匠吧？——实际上不是。我想介绍像护士和厨师这样的普通人。Actually, no表示“实际上不是”，用来纠正对方的猜测，后文进一步说明了真正想介绍的对象。Yes, you're right表示赞同，与后文不符；That's a good idea表示“好主意”；I don't care表示“不在乎”。故选A。 39．—Couldn't agree more with your idea of craftsmanship. —______. A．Thank you    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我完全同意你对工匠精神的看法。——谢谢。听到对方表示赞同，应表示感谢。Thank you是得体的回应。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 40．—Tomorrow we are going to have the final exam. —________! A．Congratulations B．Best wishes C．Good luck D．Come on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天我们要考期末考了。—祝你们好运！A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Best wishes致以最诚挚的祝福；C. Good luck祝你们好运；D. Come on加油！快点。根据“Tomorrow we are going to have the final exam.”可知，此处应祝对方考试好运、顺利。故选C。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 M: What are you doing now, Lisa? W: ____41____ The weekend is coming, and I plan to make snacks for my family. M: Oh, do you often cook at home? I tried to make cookies last week. ____42____ W: Maybe you can learn from online videos. They have detailed steps and are easy to follow. M: ____43____ I really want to make delicious food for my friends. W: By the way, do you have the necessary tools at home? M: Yes, I bought a baking pan yesterday. ____44____ W: Of course! First, prepare the ingredients like flour and eggs. Then mix them well and put the mixture into the pan. Finally, bake it in the oven for 20 minutes. M: ____45____ I’ll try it this Sunday. W: You’re welcome. A．Sure, I can help you. B．Nothing special, just watching a cooking video. C．I want to learn to make desserts. D．It was too complicated for me to follow. E．That’s a good idea. F．Can you show me the steps later? G．I got it, thanks a lot. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．F 45．G 【导语】本文是两个人谈论关于烹饪和制作零食的对话。 【详解】41．根据“What are you doing now, Lisa? (丽莎，你现在在做什么？)”可知，此处应回答在做的事情，选项B“没什么特别的，就是看个烹饪视频。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“I tried to make cookies last week. (我上周试着做饼干。)”和“Maybe you can learn from online videos. They have detailed steps and are easy to follow. (也许你可以从网络视频中学习。他们有详细的步骤，很容易遵循。)”可知，此处应是表达烹饪有难度，选项D“这对我来说太复杂了。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Maybe you can learn from online videos. They have detailed steps and are easy to follow. (也许你可以从网络视频中学习。他们有详细的步骤，很容易遵循。)”和“I really want to make delicious food for my friends. (我真的很想为我的朋友们做美味的食物。)”可知，对方给出了学习烹饪的建议，此处应是对建议的积极评价，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Of course! First, prepare the ingredients like flour and eggs. Then mix them well and put the mixture into the pan. Finally, bake it in the oven for 20 minutes. (当然！首先，准备面粉和鸡蛋等材料。然后把它们混合均匀，把混合物放进锅里。最后，在烤箱里烤20分钟。)”可知，此处应是询问制作步骤，选项F“你能稍后告诉我步骤吗？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“I’ll try it this Sunday. (这个星期天我要试试。)”和“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处应是理解对方介绍的内容，并表达感谢，选项G“我知道了，非常感谢。”符合语境。故选G。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ___46____ 换乘大厅 ____47____ 禁止停车 ____48____ 残疾人设施 ____49____ 道路施工 ____50____ 信用卡支付 Ⅱ A．No Horn B．Transfer Hall/ Transit Hall C． Credit Cards Accepted D．Road Work Ahead E. No Parking F. For Disabled G. Road Closed 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．F 49．D 50．C 【解析】46．考查名词短语。换乘：Transfer/Transit，名词；大厅：hall，名词；换乘大厅：Transfer Hall/ Transit Hall。故选B。 47．考查动名词短语。“禁止停车”即“无停车（行为）”，停车：parking，动名词；无：no，限定词，作定语修饰parking；禁止停车： No Parking。故选E。 48．考查介词短语。“残疾人设施”即“为了残疾人设置的”，为了：for，介词；残疾人：disabled，形容词转化为名词；残疾人设施：For Disabled。故选F。 49．考查名词短语。“道路施工”，即“位于前方的道路施工”。施工：work，名词；道路：road，名词，作定语修饰work；在前面：ahead，副词，作后置定语修饰“work”；道路施工：Road work Ahead。故选D。 50．考查名词+过去分词。“信用卡支付”即“接受信用卡”，信用卡：credit cards，这里说的是接受多种信用卡，因此用复数形式；接受：accepted，信用卡与接受之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。信用卡支付： Credit Cards Accepted。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 National Handwriting (书写) Day is on January 23rd. Its ____51____is to highlight (突出，强调) the importance of the skill of handwriting. It is ___52_____ important day in today’s world where people use a computer keyboard _____53___ than a pen or pencil. Some people are worried that in the future, handwriting might become a ____54____art. The writing Instrument Manufacturers Association (WIMA文具制作协会) started the National Handwriting Day ____55____1977, WIMA says: “ The National Handwriting Day is a chance for all of us to re-explore the purity (淳朴) and power of handwriting. Handwriting is like an art, We can use it to ____56____ ourselves and be creative. It is almost like a craft. Traditional teachers like to teach their students “penmanship”, rather than simply “writing”. Everyone’s handwriting is ____57____.We only need to see the front of a letter to recognize (辨别出) the handwriting of someone we know. Some handwriting can be almost ___58_____ to read. Doctors are famous ___59_____writing prescriptions (处方) that are hard to read. Experts can even analyze (分析) our handwriting and explain what kind of personality (性格) we have. What does your handwriting _____60___ about you? 51．A．dream B．aim C．demand D．wish 52．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 53．A．little B．less C．more D．much 54．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．losed 55．A．at B．on C．into D．in 56．A．express B．guide C．demand D．ask 57．A．unique B．same C．beautiful D．ugly 58．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 59．A．of B．at C．to D．for 60．A．speak B．say C．write D．think 【答案】 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了1月23日的“国家手写日”，其设立旨在强调手写技能的重要性，提及该节日的起源、手写的艺术与实用价值，以及笔迹的独特性及其能反映人物的性格特点。 【详解】51．考查名词辨析。句意：其目的在于强调书写技能的重要性。A.dream梦想；B.aim目的； C.demand要求； D.wish希望。根据“to highlight   the importance of the skill of handwriting”可知，空处是说明“全国手写体日”的目的。故选B。 52．考查冠词辨析。句意：在使用电脑键盘的人比使用钢笔或铅笔的人要多得多的当今世界，它（国家手写日）是个重要的日子。根据“important day”可知，此处泛指“重要的一天”，需加不定冠词进行限定，important是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 53．考查比较级。句意：在使用电脑键盘的人比使用钢笔或铅笔的人要多得多的当今世界，它是个重要的日子。A. little一点，修饰不可数名词，表否定；B. less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；C. more更多，much或many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. much多，修饰不可数名词。根据than可知，此空需用比较级，结合常识可知，当今世界“使用电脑键盘的人”比“使用钢笔或铅笔的人”多，用more符合实际情况。故选C。 54．考查非谓语。句意：有些人担心，在未来，手写可能会成为一种即将消失的古老技艺。A. lost丢失的，形容词；B. lose丢失，及物动词；C. losing丢失，现在分词或动名词；D. losed错误词形。空处作定语修饰名词art，表“被丢失的”，应用lost，lost art表示“失传的技艺”。故选A。 55．考查介词辨析。句意：文具制造商协会（WIMA，即“文具制作协会”）于 1977 年设立了全国手写日这一节日。A. at后接具体时刻；B. on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；C. into到……里面，表方位；D. in后年、月、季节、世纪朝代等。根据1977可知，这是具体年份，需用介词in。故选D。 56．考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以利用它来表达自己并发挥创造力。A. express表达；B. guide指导，引导；C. demand要求；D. ask要求。根据“Handwriting is like an art”可知，书写就像一门艺术，是用来表达自己的并发挥创造力，express oneself意为“表达某人自己”，是固定短语。故选A。 57．考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人的笔迹都是独一无二的。A. unique独特的；B. same一样的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ugly丑的。根据后句“We only need to see the front of a letter to recognize the handwriting of someone we know”可知，能根据一封信的开头认出书写人，体现了笔迹的“独特性”。故选A。 58．考查形副辨析。句意：有些书写要读懂几乎不可能。A. possible可能的，形容词；B. possibly可能，副词；C. impossible不可能的，形容词；D. impossibly不可能地，副词。根据后句“Doctors are famous ... that are hard to read”可知，医生的书写“难以阅读”，可知推知前句想说有些书写要读懂是“不可能的”，空处作系动词is后的表语，需用形容词impossible。故选C。 59．考查介词辨析。句意：医生们因开出的处方难以辨认而闻名。根据“writing prescriptions that are hard to read”可知，此处是强调“因书写特色”而闻名，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，需用介词for。故选D。 60．考查动词辨析。句意：你的笔迹向人们传达有关你的什么信息呢？。A. speak讲（主语是人）；B. say表达，传达（作此意时，主语可以是事物）；C. write 写（主语是人）；D. think认为，思考（主语是人）。根据“What does your handwriting ... about you?”可知，此句主语“your handwriting”是物，用say符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) To make your driving experience in the United States safe and enjoyable, our company is providing you with this “Rules of the Road” pamphlet. Please note, however, that this pamphlet does not represent a complete list of the motor vehicle and traffic laws of the various states. Regardless of whether or not a specific law is outlined below, it is your responsibility as the driver to follow all applicable (适合的) motor vehicle and traffic laws. Do Not Drink and Drive! Each state strictly prohibits Driving While Drunk. Wear Seat belts―It’s the Law! Also, the use of child seats for babies and small children (usually under age 5) is required to stay in all states. Place child seats in the back seat only. Stay to the Right In the United States, motor vehicles are operated on the right hand side of the road. Be extremely careful to stay to the right at all times--especially if you are from a left-hand drive country. Obey the Speed Limit In most states, the maximum highway speed is 65 miles per hour (mph) in rural areas and 55 mph in urban (市区的) areas. Speed limits on secondary roads and in cities and towns are usually significantly lower, generally 30 mph and even lower in school zones. Stop for School Buses Traffic approaching in both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing. 61．The purpose of the “Rules of the Road” pamphlet is to ________. A．provide a full list of traffic laws and regulations in the US B．show drivers the different road signs in all the states C．help drivers to enjoy safe and pleasant driving in the US D．tell drivers to avoid dangerous roads in various States 62．If you travel with a child under the age of 5, you should ________. A．carry him in your arm B．put him in a child seat C．have him sit beside you D．fasten him in the front seat 63．What does a driver from a left-hand drive country need to do while driving in the US? A．Keep to the right side all the time. B．Stick to his driving practice. C．Apply for a new driving license. D．Take a special retraining course. 64．The speed limit set for school zones is ________. A．higher than 30 miles per hour B．lower than 30 miles per hour C．55 miles per hour D．65miles per hour 65．When a school bus flashes its red lights, ________. A．people should cross the street quickly B．approaching vehicles must stop C．all vehicles must slow down D．police should be called in 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】这是一份说明类手册，主要介绍美国驾驶的核心规则，帮助驾驶员在美国安全、愉快地驾驶。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To make your driving experience in the United States safe and enjoyable, our company is providing you with this ‘Rules of the Road’ pamphlet. (为了让你在美国的驾驶体验安全又愉快，我们公司为你提供这份《道路规则》手册。)”可知，手册的目的是帮助驾驶员在美国安全、愉快地驾驶。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据文章“Wear Seat belts”部分“Also, the use of child seats for babies and small children (usually under age 5) is required in all states. (此外，所有州都要求婴儿和幼童（通常5岁以下）使用儿童座椅。)”可知，携带5岁以下儿童应使用儿童座椅。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文章“Stay to the Right”部分“In the United States, motor vehicles are operated on the right hand side of the road. Be extremely careful to stay to the right at all times — especially if you are from a left-hand drive country. (在美国，机动车靠道路右侧行驶。务必时刻保持在右侧行驶 ——尤其是如果你来自靠左行驶的国家。)”可知，靠左行驶国家的驾驶员在美国需始终靠右侧行驶。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据文章“Obey the Speed Limit”部分“Speed limits … generally 30 mph and even lower in school zones. (限速……通常为每小时30英里，在学校区域甚至更低。)”可知，学校区域的限速低于每小时30英里。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据文章“Stop for School Buses”部分“Traffic approaching in both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing. (当校车红灯闪烁时，双向驶来的车辆都必须停车。)”可知，校车红灯闪烁时，驶来的车辆必须停车。故选B。 (B) Jungle (丛林) country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft (山林野外知识) . Then your chances of staying alive are very good. No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line, a rifle, matches in a waterproof container and a poncho (雨披) are necessary too. So is a mosquito net (蚊帐) to protect the head. In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark. That is why you should always carry a compass. In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass. Keep alert (警惕的) . Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste, and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid, the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run. If you lose your way, don’t panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Put them on four sides of the tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Then you can begin retracing your steps, knowing that you can always find the spot from which you started. Except in an emergency, never to travel the jungle at night. Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel but in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting than hacking a way through unbroken jungle. Surviving in the jungle is a science. The jungle people have become perfect in this science, and you can too. Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle. Make sure you have the right equipment. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely frightening. In fact, you will be able to “live off” it for a long time. 66．The passage is designed to _________. A．scare people B．introduce survival knowledge in the jungle C．give a brief introduction of jungle D．arouse people’s interest in jungle 67．To keep alive in the jungle, you should make it clear that the right equipment is _________. A．more important than a knowledge of woodcraft B．less important than a knowledge of woodcraft C．just as important as a knowledge of woodcraft D．not as important as a knowledge of woodcraft 68．If you lose your way in the jungle, which of the following may NOT work? A．Check your position by the compass again and again B．Decide how long ago it was that you got lost C．Tell which way to go by studying the sun or the stars D．Mark blazes on four sides of a tree and be sure to see them from any direction 69．It is not recommended to travel at night probably because _________. A．one tends to move too slowly at night B．some animals will attack you C．emergencies occur most frequently at night D．it is more difficult to check your position 70．“It is wise to follow streams and rivers”, which will ensure you to _________. A．avoid animals’ attacks B．save many extra miles of travel C．avoid hacking a way through unbroken jungle D．have a rich supply of drinking water 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在丛林中的科学生存方法。 66．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft. (你必须有合适的设备，你必须知道一些关于野外生存的重要知识。)”及最后一段“Surviving in the jungle is a science. (在丛林中生存是一门科学。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在丛林中的一些科学生存方法。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段“You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft .Then your chances of staying alive are very good. (你必须有合适的设备，你必须知道一些关于野外生存的重要知识。这样你活下来的机会就很大了。)”可知，你要在丛林中活下来，合适的装备和一些野外生存的知识同样重要。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. (但在大多数地方，丛林的顶层太厚了，根本看不见太阳和星星。) ”可知，丛林顶层太茂密，很难靠太阳和星星来辨别方向。C选项“Tell which way to go by studying the sun or the stars (通过观察太阳或星星来判断该走哪条路)”与文意表述不符。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据三段“At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass. (在夜晚，星星确实是指引方向的向导。但在大多数地方，丛林的顶层茂密，根本看不见太阳和星星。你必须一遍又一遍地用指南针检查你的位置。)”可知，不推荐夜晚在丛林里行进，是因为确定方位会更加困难。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel but in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting than hacking a way through unbroken jungle. (跟随与你大致方向一致的小溪和河流是明智的。这可能会让你多走几英里路，但最终会节省时间和精力。没有什么比在连绵不断的的丛林中开辟一条道路更令人筋疲力尽的了。)”可知，跟随与你大致方向一致的小溪和河流，能让你避免在连绵不断的丛林中开辟道路前进。故选C。 (C) Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new company run by John Blincow, is planning to open a space hotel by 2027. John Blincow once worked as a pilot. His space hotel, called Voyager Station, would hold 280 guests and 112 workers. It is trying to be the first commercial space hotel. “We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just coming and it’s coming fast,” Blincow said. Sleeping in a space hotel will not be as comfortable as in a hotel on the earth because of the weightlessness. However, the hotel will find some ways to simulate gravity (模拟重力) to make comfortable rooms possible. But, for many visitors, they would like to feel the weightlessness in space. As a result, the team plans to offer traditional space food such as freeze — dried ice cream in the hotel’s restaurant. It also plans some activities such as basketball games. Players can jump higher because of the weightlessness of the environment when they play basketball. For now, the company isn’t talking about the prices of the rooms. However, they will cost a lot more compared with some space tasks. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to send passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already said that they plan to make a stay in the hotel something similar to buying a cruise ticket. 71．Why does John Blincow want to build a space hotel? A．Because he wants to go to space. B．Because it’s necessary for his work. C．Because he wants to set up a new company. D．Because he wants to develop space travel. 72．How will the space hotel make rooms comfortable? A．By offering a lot of space food. B．By offering the most comfortable beds. C．By finding ways to make people feel gravity. D．By making people jump higher in rooms. 73．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The passengers. B．The rooms. C．The workers. D．The games. 74．What CANNOT we learn about the space hotel? A．It will open by 2027. B．It will have over 100 workers. C．Room prices don’t come out. D．It will buy cruise tickets for guests. 75．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A pilot will build a space hotel in the near future. B．A company has many difficulties in building a hotel. C．Visitors are dreaming of travelling to space in the near future. D．It will be easy and cheap for visitors to travel to space in the future. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一家公司计划在2027年前开设一家太空酒店。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just coming and it’s coming fast (我们试图让人们意识到太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来，而且来得很快)”可知，约翰·布林考想要建一个太空旅馆是因为因为他想发展太空旅行。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the hotel will find some ways to simulate gravity (模拟重力) to make comfortable rooms possible. (然而，酒店将找到一些方法来模拟重力，让舒适的房间成为可能。)”可知，酒店会找到一些模拟重力的方法让房间更舒适。故选C。 73．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“For now, the company isn’t talking about the prices of the rooms. However, they will cost a lot more compared with some space tasks. (目前，该公司还没有谈论房间的价格。然而，与一些太空任务相比，它们的成本要高得多。)”可知，太空酒店的放假价格还没有确定，但是，与其他太空任务相比，太空酒店房间的成本要高得多，由此可知，“they”指代“太空酒店的房间”。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team at Voyager Station, however, has already said that they plan to make a stay in the hotel something similar to buying a cruise ticket. (然而，旅行者站的团队已经表示，他们计划让住在这家酒店类似于买一张游轮票。)”可知，他们计划将酒店住宿弄成就像购买游轮票一样，而不是说将为客人购买游轮票。故选D。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一家公司计划在2027年前开设一家太空酒店，这家公司的经营者曾是一名飞行员。故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 76．The party was held at Peter’s house. 77．Bill and Martha played the violin well. 78．Few of Peter’s friends liked him. 79．Peter did nothing to give the party. 80．The party lasted a few hours. 【答案】76．F 77．N 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述Peter筹备派的做法，只想着从朋友那里得到东西（让朋友带东西或者利用朋友的资源），而没有付出。说明了Peter朋友少的原因：总是索取，从不给予。 【详解】76．根据第二段“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. (他甚至请求吉姆和玛丽·杰克逊让他在他们家举办晚会！他们同意了。)”可知，晚会是在吉姆和玛丽·杰克逊家举办的，所给表述“The party was held at Peter’s house. (聚会在彼得家举行。)”与原文不符。故填F。 77．根据第二段““Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” (“谢谢，彼得。我们很乐意来。”“也许你想带小提琴。你和玛莎一起唱歌很好。我确定每个人都希望你为我们唱歌。”)”可知，Bill and Martha唱得很好，所给表述“Bill and Martha played the violin well. (Bill and Martha小提琴拉得很好。)”在文中并未提及。故填N。 78．根据第一段“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. (彼得想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。原因是他总是索取，从不给予。)”可知，Peter 朋友不多，可推断出他的朋友中喜欢他的人很少，所给表述“Few of Peter’s friends liked him. (彼得的朋友中很少有人喜欢他。)”与原文相符。故填T。 79．根据最后一段“Thanks for the invitation. (感谢你的邀请。)”可知，彼得为派对邀请了朋友。所给表述“Peter did nothing to give the party. (彼得没有为聚会做什么。)”与原文不符。故填F。 80．通读全文可知，全文没有提及到“The party lasted a few hours. (聚会持续了几个小时。)”这一信息。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 During the Warring States period, Tian Ji, a general of the Qi state, loved horse racing but often lost to King Wei. His horses were slightly slower in each category (fast, medium, slow), but the difference was not significant. One day, his friend Sun Bin, a brilliant strategist, observed the horses and said, “I have a plan to help you win. Let me arrange the order of your horses.” Sun Bin suggested: “Use your slowest horse against King Wei’s fastest horse, your fastest horse against his medium horse, and your medium horse against his slowest horse”. Tian Ji followed this strategy. In the first round, Tian Ji’s slow horse lost to King Wei’s fastest. But in the next two rounds, his fastest horse defeated the medium one, and his medium horse beat the slow one. Finally, Tian Ji won two out of three rounds. King Wei was surprised and asked, “How did you change the outcome?” Tian Ji introduced Sun Bin and explained the strategy. King Wei praised their wisdom, saying, “True victory comes not from brute force but from clever planning”. This story teaches us that wise strategies can turn disadvantages into advantages. 81．What was Tian Ji’s problem before Sun Bin’s advice? ______________________________________________________________ 82．Who loved horse racing during the Warring States period? ______________________________________________________________ 83．What happened in the first round of the race? ______________________________________________________________ 84．Why did King Wei praise Tian Ji and Sun Bin? ______________________________________________________________ 85．What is the main lesson of the story? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．He often lost to King Wei. 82．Tian Ji 83．Tian Ji’s slow horse lost. 84．They used clever/wise strategies./Because they were wise/ clever/smart. 85．Wise strategies can turn disadvantages into advantages. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述战国时期田忌赛马，经孙膑策略调整转败为胜的故事 。 【详解】81．根据第一段“During the Warring States period, Tian Ji, a general of the Qi state, loved horse racing but often lost to King Wei. (战国时期，齐国将领田忌喜爱赛马，但常输给齐王。)”可知，孙膑建议前，田忌的问题是赛马常输给齐王。故填：He often lost to King Wei. 82．根据第一段“During the Warring States period, Tian Ji, a general of the Qi state, loved horse racing... (战国时期，齐国将领田忌喜爱赛马…… )”可知，战国时喜爱赛马的是田忌。故填：Tian Ji. 83．根据第二段“In the first round, Tian Ji’s slow horse lost to King Wei’s fastest. (第一轮，田忌的慢马输给了齐王的快马。)”可知，第一轮，田忌的慢马输给了齐王的快马。 故填：Tian Ji’s slow horse lost. 84．根据第三段“Tian Ji introduced Sun Bin and explained the strategy. King Wei praised their wisdom... (田忌介绍了孙膑并解释了策略。齐王称赞他们的智慧……)”可知，因他们有智慧（策略），齐王称赞。故填：They used clever/wise strategies./Because they were wise/ clever/smart. 85．根据第三段“This story teaches us that wise strategies can turn disadvantages into advantages. (这个故事教导我们，明智的策略可以将劣势转化为优势。)”可知，明智的策略可以将劣势转化为优势。故填：Wise strategies help turn disadvantages into advantages. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. __________________________________________________ 【答案】钟表匠通常要花几个月时间完成一件产品。 【解析】考查英译汉。The watchmakers意为“钟表匠”；spend several months (in) completing意为“花几个月时间完成”；one product意为“一件产品”。翻译时需保持语序通顺。 87． A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and is an expert in his area. __________________________________________________ 【答案】一个好的工匠总是尽力完成工作，并且是他所在领域的专家。 【解析】考查英译汉。tries his best意为“尽力”；finish the work意为“完成工作”；an expert in his area意为“他所在领域的专家”。翻译时需保持并列结构。 88． Through years of practice, the cook finally made outstanding achievements in butchering. __________________________________________________ 【答案】通过多年的练习，这位厨师最终在屠宰领域取得了杰出的成就。 【解析】考查英译汉。Through years of practice意为“通过多年的练习”；made outstanding achievements意为“取得了杰出的成就”；in butchering意为“在屠宰领域”。翻译时需调整语序。 89．The craftsman ____________（花费）several months carving this wooden sculpture. 【答案】spent 【解析】考查汉译英。“花费”的英文为spend，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时spent。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.为固定结构。 90．These traditional skills ____________（被传承）through generations. 【答案】are passed down / have been passed down 【解析】考查汉译英。“被传承”的英文为be passed down，主语These traditional skills为复数，可用一般现在时are passed down或现在完成时have been passed down。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Mary, I am writing to 91__________（分享）a story about craftsmanship with you. It's about a cook named Ding in ancient China. He was asked to 92__________（屠宰）an ox for King Hui. His movements were as beautiful as dancing to the music. The king was 93__________（印象深刻的）by his skill. Ding explained that when he first 94__________（从事）the job, he saw the whole ox. But after years of practice, he saw only the 95__________（结构）of the ox. He stopped using his eyes and used his 96__________（头脑）instead, knowing where every bone and joint was. Through years of practice, Ding finally made 97__________（杰出的）achievements in butchering. His story shows that a good craftsman comes from continued 98__________（实践）. It also shows that craftsmen need to be 99__________（有耐心的）and focus on every detail. I hope you find this story 100__________（有趣的）. Do you have similar stories in your country? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．share 92．butcher 93．impressed 94．took up 95．structure 96．mind 97．outstanding 98．practice 99．patient 100．interesting 【解析】 91．share。考查动词。“分享”的英文为share，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。share...with意为“与……分享”。 92．butcher。考查动词。“屠宰”的英文为butcher，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。 93．impressed。考查形容词。“印象深刻的”的英文为impressed，be impressed by为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。 94．took up。考查动词短语。“从事”的英文为take up，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时took up。 95．structure。考查名词。“结构”的英文为structure，与原文“just its structure”一致。 96．mind。考查名词。“头脑”的英文为mind，与原文“used my mind instead”一致。 97．outstanding。考查形容词。“杰出的”的英文为outstanding，与原文“outstanding achievement”一致。 98．practice。考查名词。“实践”的英文为practice，continued practice意为“持续练习”，与原文呼应。 99．patient。考查形容词。“有耐心的”的英文为patient，与原文对工匠品质的描述一致。 100．interesting。考查形容词。“有趣的”的英文为interesting，find this story interesting意为“发现这个故事有趣”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．As an experienced teacher, Mrs. Smith has a deep understanding of ________ needs of ________ students with learning difficulties. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 22．The cook named Ding ______ to butcher an ox for King Hui. A．asks    B．asked C．was asked   D．was asking 23．Lessons ________ by the new AI teacher to students around the world in the near future. A．will be delivered B．will deliver C．are delivered D．were delivered 24．The Swiss watches are ______ with impressive design and high quality. A．focused on   B．stood for C．connected to   D．taken up 25．Craftsmanship is about quality, ______ and experience. A．patience    B．patient C．impatient    D．patiently 26．The watchmakers need to ______ every small detail in the whole process. A．focus on    B．take up C．stand for    D．spend on 27．This beautiful wood carving ______ by the craftsman over three months. A．creates    B．created C．was created   D．has created 28．Through years of practice, the cook finally made an ______ achievement in butchering. A．ordinary    B．outstanding C．unique    D．impressive 29．On my way home, I stopped ________ some fish. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 30．Excellent craftsmanship ________ by all the workers in this factory. A．values B．valued C．is valued D．was valuing 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means 32．— Can I really get a car as a reward if I win the race? — Absolutely. _________. A．It all depends. B．I mean it. C．I’m sorry. D．Not really. 33．—Well done! Congratulations on your success ! —________. A．Thank you very much B．Oh, no, no C．No, I didn’t do very well D．Sorry, I couldn’t be any better 34．—What qualities should watchmakers have? —______. They need to focus on every small detail. A．Patience    B．Creativity C．Strength    D．Money 35．—I’m sorry for being late. —__________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．That’s right D．I’m fine 36．—I think creativity is important for watchmakers. —______. Swiss watches are always connected to impressive design. A．You are right    B．I don't think so C．Never mind    D．Good luck 37．— We can give you a ride into town. — ________ Thank you. A．Yes, why not? B．Oh, that would be great. C．Yes, please. D．Oh, it would be my pleasure. 38．—You must be talking about those world-famous craftsmen? —______. I want to introduce ordinary people like nurses and cooks. A．Actually, no    B．Yes, you're right C．That's a good idea   D．I don't care 39．—Couldn't agree more with your idea of craftsmanship. —______. A．Thank you    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 40．—Tomorrow we are going to have the final exam. —________! A．Congratulations B．Best wishes C．Good luck D．Come on (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 M: What are you doing now, Lisa? W: ____41____ The weekend is coming, and I plan to make snacks for my family. M: Oh, do you often cook at home? I tried to make cookies last week. ____42____ W: Maybe you can learn from online videos. They have detailed steps and are easy to follow. M: ____43____ I really want to make delicious food for my friends. W: By the way, do you have the necessary tools at home? M: Yes, I bought a baking pan yesterday. ____44____ W: Of course! First, prepare the ingredients like flour and eggs. Then mix them well and put the mixture into the pan. Finally, bake it in the oven for 20 minutes. M: ____45____ I’ll try it this Sunday. W: You’re welcome. A．Sure, I can help you. B．Nothing special, just watching a cooking video. C．I want to learn to make desserts. D．It was too complicated for me to follow. E．That’s a good idea. F．Can you show me the steps later? G．I got it, thanks a lot. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ___46____ 换乘大厅 ____47____ 禁止停车 ____48____ 残疾人设施 ____49____ 道路施工 ____50____ 信用卡支付 Ⅱ A．No Horn B．Transfer Hall/ Transit Hall C． Credit Cards Accepted D．Road Work Ahead E. No Parking F. For Disabled G. Road Closed 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 National Handwriting (书写) Day is on January 23rd. Its ____51____is to highlight (突出，强调) the importance of the skill of handwriting. It is ___52_____ important day in today’s world where people use a computer keyboard _____53___ than a pen or pencil. Some people are worried that in the future, handwriting might become a ____54____art. The writing Instrument Manufacturers Association (WIMA文具制作协会) started the National Handwriting Day ____55____1977, WIMA says: “ The National Handwriting Day is a chance for all of us to re-explore the purity (淳朴) and power of handwriting. Handwriting is like an art, We can use it to ____56____ ourselves and be creative. It is almost like a craft. Traditional teachers like to teach their students “penmanship”, rather than simply “writing”. Everyone’s handwriting is ____57____.We only need to see the front of a letter to recognize (辨别出) the handwriting of someone we know. Some handwriting can be almost ___58_____ to read. Doctors are famous ___59_____writing prescriptions (处方) that are hard to read. Experts can even analyze (分析) our handwriting and explain what kind of personality (性格) we have. What does your handwriting _____60___ about you? 51．A．dream B．aim C．demand D．wish 52．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 53．A．little B．less C．more D．much 54．A．lost B．lose C．losing D．losed 55．A．at B．on C．into D．in 56．A．express B．guide C．demand D．ask 57．A．unique B．same C．beautiful D．ugly 58．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 59．A．of B．at C．to D．for 60．A．speak B．say C．write D．think 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) To make your driving experience in the United States safe and enjoyable, our company is providing you with this “Rules of the Road” pamphlet. Please note, however, that this pamphlet does not represent a complete list of the motor vehicle and traffic laws of the various states. Regardless of whether or not a specific law is outlined below, it is your responsibility as the driver to follow all applicable (适合的) motor vehicle and traffic laws. Do Not Drink and Drive! Each state strictly prohibits Driving While Drunk. Wear Seat belts―It’s the Law! Also, the use of child seats for babies and small children (usually under age 5) is required to stay in all states. Place child seats in the back seat only. Stay to the Right In the United States, motor vehicles are operated on the right hand side of the road. Be extremely careful to stay to the right at all times--especially if you are from a left-hand drive country. Obey the Speed Limit In most states, the maximum highway speed is 65 miles per hour (mph) in rural areas and 55 mph in urban (市区的) areas. Speed limits on secondary roads and in cities and towns are usually significantly lower, generally 30 mph and even lower in school zones. Stop for School Buses Traffic approaching in both directions must stop for a school bus while its red lights are flashing. 61．The purpose of the “Rules of the Road” pamphlet is to ________. A．provide a full list of traffic laws and regulations in the US B．show drivers the different road signs in all the states C．help drivers to enjoy safe and pleasant driving in the US D．tell drivers to avoid dangerous roads in various States 62．If you travel with a child under the age of 5, you should ________. A．carry him in your arm B．put him in a child seat C．have him sit beside you D．fasten him in the front seat 63．What does a driver from a left-hand drive country need to do while driving in the US? A．Keep to the right side all the time. B．Stick to his driving practice. C．Apply for a new driving license. D．Take a special retraining course. 64．The speed limit set for school zones is ________. A．higher than 30 miles per hour B．lower than 30 miles per hour C．55 miles per hour D．65miles per hour 65．When a school bus flashes its red lights, ________. A．people should cross the street quickly B．approaching vehicles must stop C．all vehicles must slow down D．police should be called in (B) Jungle (丛林) country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft (山林野外知识) . Then your chances of staying alive are very good. No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line, a rifle, matches in a waterproof container and a poncho (雨披) are necessary too. So is a mosquito net (蚊帐) to protect the head. In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark. That is why you should always carry a compass. In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass. Keep alert (警惕的) . Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste, and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid, the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run. If you lose your way, don’t panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Put them on four sides of the tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Then you can begin retracing your steps, knowing that you can always find the spot from which you started. Except in an emergency, never to travel the jungle at night. Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel but in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting than hacking a way through unbroken jungle. Surviving in the jungle is a science. The jungle people have become perfect in this science, and you can too. Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle. Make sure you have the right equipment. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely frightening. In fact, you will be able to “live off” it for a long time. 66．The passage is designed to _________. A．scare people B．introduce survival knowledge in the jungle C．give a brief introduction of jungle D．arouse people’s interest in jungle 67．To keep alive in the jungle, you should make it clear that the right equipment is _________. A．more important than a knowledge of woodcraft B．less important than a knowledge of woodcraft C．just as important as a knowledge of woodcraft D．not as important as a knowledge of woodcraft 68．If you lose your way in the jungle, which of the following may NOT work? A．Check your position by the compass again and again B．Decide how long ago it was that you got lost C．Tell which way to go by studying the sun or the stars D．Mark blazes on four sides of a tree and be sure to see them from any direction 69．It is not recommended to travel at night probably because _________. A．one tends to move too slowly at night B．some animals will attack you C．emergencies occur most frequently at night D．it is more difficult to check your position 70．“It is wise to follow streams and rivers”, which will ensure you to _________. A．avoid animals’ attacks B．save many extra miles of travel C．avoid hacking a way through unbroken jungle D．have a rich supply of drinking water (C) Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new company run by John Blincow, is planning to open a space hotel by 2027. John Blincow once worked as a pilot. His space hotel, called Voyager Station, would hold 280 guests and 112 workers. It is trying to be the first commercial space hotel. “We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just coming and it’s coming fast,” Blincow said. Sleeping in a space hotel will not be as comfortable as in a hotel on the earth because of the weightlessness. However, the hotel will find some ways to simulate gravity (模拟重力) to make comfortable rooms possible. But, for many visitors, they would like to feel the weightlessness in space. As a result, the team plans to offer traditional space food such as freeze — dried ice cream in the hotel’s restaurant. It also plans some activities such as basketball games. Players can jump higher because of the weightlessness of the environment when they play basketball. For now, the company isn’t talking about the prices of the rooms. However, they will cost a lot more compared with some space tasks. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to send passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already said that they plan to make a stay in the hotel something similar to buying a cruise ticket. 71．Why does John Blincow want to build a space hotel? A．Because he wants to go to space. B．Because it’s necessary for his work. C．Because he wants to set up a new company. D．Because he wants to develop space travel. 72．How will the space hotel make rooms comfortable? A．By offering a lot of space food. B．By offering the most comfortable beds. C．By finding ways to make people feel gravity. D．By making people jump higher in rooms. 73．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The passengers. B．The rooms. C．The workers. D．The games. 74．What CANNOT we learn about the space hotel? A．It will open by 2027. B．It will have over 100 workers. C．Room prices don’t come out. D．It will buy cruise tickets for guests. 75．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A pilot will build a space hotel in the near future. B．A company has many difficulties in building a hotel. C．Visitors are dreaming of travelling to space in the near future. D．It will be easy and cheap for visitors to travel to space in the future. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 76．The party was held at Peter’s house. 77．Bill and Martha played the violin well. 78．Few of Peter’s friends liked him. 79．Peter did nothing to give the party. 80．The party lasted a few hours. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 During the Warring States period, Tian Ji, a general of the Qi state, loved horse racing but often lost to King Wei. His horses were slightly slower in each category (fast, medium, slow), but the difference was not significant. One day, his friend Sun Bin, a brilliant strategist, observed the horses and said, “I have a plan to help you win. Let me arrange the order of your horses.” Sun Bin suggested: “Use your slowest horse against King Wei’s fastest horse, your fastest horse against his medium horse, and your medium horse against his slowest horse”. Tian Ji followed this strategy. In the first round, Tian Ji’s slow horse lost to King Wei’s fastest. But in the next two rounds, his fastest horse defeated the medium one, and his medium horse beat the slow one. Finally, Tian Ji won two out of three rounds. King Wei was surprised and asked, “How did you change the outcome?” Tian Ji introduced Sun Bin and explained the strategy. King Wei praised their wisdom, saying, “True victory comes not from brute force but from clever planning”. This story teaches us that wise strategies can turn disadvantages into advantages. 81．What was Tian Ji’s problem before Sun Bin’s advice? ______________________________________________________________ 82．Who loved horse racing during the Warring States period? ______________________________________________________________ 83．What happened in the first round of the race? ______________________________________________________________ 84．Why did King Wei praise Tian Ji and Sun Bin? ______________________________________________________________ 85．What is the main lesson of the story? ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. __________________________________________________ 87． A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and is an expert in his area. __________________________________________________ 88． Through years of practice, the cook finally made outstanding achievements in butchering. __________________________________________________ 89．The craftsman ____________（花费）several months carving this wooden sculpture. 90．These traditional skills ____________（被传承）through generations. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Mary, I am writing to 91__________（分享）a story about craftsmanship with you. It's about a cook named Ding in ancient China. He was asked to 92__________（屠宰）an ox for King Hui. His movements were as beautiful as dancing to the music. The king was 93__________（印象深刻的）by his skill. Ding explained that when he first 94__________（从事）the job, he saw the whole ox. But after years of practice, he saw only the 95__________（结构）of the ox. He stopped using his eyes and used his 96__________（头脑）instead, knowing where every bone and joint was. Through years of practice, Ding finally made 97__________（杰出的）achievements in butchering. His story shows that a good craftsman comes from continued 98__________（实践）. It also shows that craftsmen need to be 99__________（有耐心的）and focus on every detail. I hope you find this story 100__________（有趣的）. Do you have similar stories in your country? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $