Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 B卷·能力提升，紧扣单元核心考点，通过多样题型实现语言能力与思维品质的综合训练，适配单元复习场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|时态、语态、固定搭配（如spend...doing, be designed）|聚焦单元核心语法，强化语言准确性| |交际用语|20分（选择10题+补全5题+匹配5题）|日常对话、告示匹配（如"紧急出口"译为Emergency Exit）|情境贴近生活，提升跨文化交际能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|安全提示语篇，考查代词、动词等|培养语篇理解与逻辑思维能力| |阅读理解|30分（选择15题+判断5题+简答5题）|社会服务、职业薪资、信息辨别等主题|素材兼具时代性与思想性，提升批判思维| |书面表达|20分（互译5题+写作10题）|工匠精神相关表达（如"花费数年完善技能"）|结合单元主题，强化语言输出与应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The wood carver ______ several months finishing this beautiful sculpture. A．cost    B．took C．spent    D．paid 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位木雕师花了几个月时间完成这件精美的雕塑。spend意为“花费”，常用于“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”结构。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物；take意为“花费”，常用it作形式主语；pay意为“支付”，主语为人，常与for搭配。故选C。 22．The watch ______ by the skilled craftsman over a period of six months. A．designs    B．designed C．was designed   D．has designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这块手表是由这位技艺精湛的工匠经过六个月时间设计的。主语The watch与design之间为被动关系（被设计），描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。A为主动一般现在时；B为主动一般过去时；D为主动现在完成时。故选C。 23．Lessons ________ by the new AI teacher to students around the world in the near future. A．will be delivered B．will deliver C．are delivered D．were delivered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，新的人工智能老师将为世界各地的学生授课。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；又因主语Lessons与动词deliver是被动关系，课程是“被讲授”的，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。故用will be delivered。 24．China was France’s ________ second largest trading partner in Asia and ________ largest globally last year. A．/; seven B．the; seven C．/; seventh D．the; seventh 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词和冠词。句意：去年，中国是法国在亚洲的第二大贸易伙伴和全球第七大贸易伙伴。seven：七 ，基数词；seventh：第七，序数词。第一空，序数词second前面有名词所有格France’s修饰，不需要使用定冠词the，所以第一空不填；第二空，表达“第几……”，需要用序数词，此处表示“全球第七大贸易伙伴”。故选C。 25．Craftsmanship requires not only skills but also ______ and passion. A．patient    B．impatient C．patience    D．patiently 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工匠精神不仅需要技能，还需要耐心和热情。patience为名词，意为“耐心”，与passion并列作requires的宾语。patient为形容词“有耐心的”；impatient为形容词“不耐烦的”；patiently为副词“耐心地”。故选C。 26．The young craftsman ______ the family tradition of watchmaking from his father. A．took up    B．gave up C．focused on    D．stood for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的工匠从父亲那里继承了家族制表传统。take up意为“从事、拿起”，此处引申为“继承、接替”。give up意为“放弃”；focus on意为“集中于”；stand for意为“代表”。故选A。 27．These traditional skills ______ down from generation to generation. A．pass    B．passed C．are passed    D．have passed 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这些传统技能代代相传。主语These traditional skills与pass down之间为被动关系，描述一般事实应用一般现在时的被动语态are passed down。A为动词原形；B为主动过去式；D为主动现在完成时。故选C。 28.Today I’m in a good mood. I feel like ________. A．to go dancing B．going dancing C．to go dance D．going dance 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：今天我心情很好。我想要去跳舞。feel like doing“想要做某事”，固定短语“go dancing”意为“去跳舞”，所以横线上应是动名词作宾语。故选B。 29．The amazing wood carving ________ by a local craftsman last year. A．is made B．was made C．made D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个令人惊叹的木雕是去年由当地一位工匠制作的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“The amazing wood carving”和动词make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was /were +过去分词”。故选B。 30．After years of hard work, he finally made an outstanding ______ in his field. A．movement    B．process C．achievement    D．product 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于在自己的领域取得了杰出的成就。achievement意为“成就”，与outstanding搭配。movement意为“移动”；process意为“过程”；product意为“产品”。故选C。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Excuse me. Can you help me with the box? — . A．I’m busy B．Sure, with pleasure C．I don’t think so D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能帮我搬一下箱子吗？——当然可以，乐意效劳。A. I’m busy我很忙；B. Sure, with pleasure当然可以，乐意效劳；C. I don’t think so我不这样认为；D. Go ahead继续说。根据问句“Can you help me with the box?”可知，此处应回答乐意帮忙。选项B符合语境。故选B。 32．—How is the young man now? —________. A．He’s sixteen B．He’s a doctor C．He’s much better D．He is John Smith 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个年轻人怎么样了？——他好多了。A. He’s sixteen他16岁了；B. He’s a doctor他是一名医生；C.  He’s much better他好多了；D. He is John Smith他是约翰·史密斯。根据“How is the young man now?”可知，此处应回复年轻人的健康状况或当前状态，选项C符合语境。故选C。 33．—Why not watch a movie with me tonight? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A．I’d love to B．Let’s do it C．Watching movies is boring D．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚和我一起看电影怎么样？ ——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。A. I’d love to我很想去；B.Let’s do it让我们去吧；C.Watching movies is boring看电影很无聊；D.Of course当然。对方发出邀请，答语后接“but I have to look after my little sister”表示转折，说明虽然想去但有其他事情，因此前面应表达愿意接受邀请的意愿。故选A。 34．— Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the National Park? — ________. A．Don’t ask me B．I have no idea C．This way please D．Sorry, I am new here 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去国家公园吗? ——对不起，我是新来的。A. Don’t ask me别问我；B. I have no idea我不知道；C. This way please请这边走；D. Sorry, I am new here对不起，我是新来的。根据问句“could you tell me how I can get to the National Park?”可知，是在问路，对于问路的回应，D选项符合语境。故选D。 35．— Excuse me, Miss. I am afraid the dish is too hot. — ________. A．Wait a minute. I am busy now B．I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one C．It is impossible D．OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，小姐。恐怕这道菜太辣了。——非常抱歉。我再给您换一份吧。A. Wait a minute. I am busy now等一下，我现在很忙；B. I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one我非常抱歉，我再给您换一份吧；C. It is impossible这不可能；D. OK好的。根据“I am afraid the dish is too hot.”可知，顾客反馈菜品太辣，服务员应先表达歉意并提供解决方案，B选项符合服务场景下礼貌回应顾客需求的语境。故选B。 36．— The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? — ________. Everyone should do his bit. A．You asked for it B．You bet C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——校团委会正在寻找推广垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？ 当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet 当然了；C. You have my word 我向你保证；D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。根据后文回答“Everyone should do his bit. (每个人都应该尽自己的一份力)”可知，回答者同意参加活动，B项“You bet (当然了)”符合语境。故选B。 37．—Larry, can you go to the concert with me tonight? —Sure! ________ A． Catch you this evening. B．Congratulations! C．Welcome to my concert. D．I'm afraid not. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Larry，今晚你可以跟我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然！今晚见。 考查情景对话。Catch you this evening今晚见；Congratulations恭喜；Welcome to my concert欢迎来我的音乐会；I'm afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“…can you go to the concert with me tonight”及“Sure”可知，答应对方的邀请，所以应说“今晚见”，故选A。 38．— Could I use your bike today, Sam? — ______ . I’m not using it. A．No, you can’t B．I have a new idea C．Sure, go and get it D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—山姆，今天我能用一下你的自行车吗？—当然可以，我现在不用。A. No, you can’t不，你不能；B. I have a new idea我有一个新主意；C. Sure, go and get it当然，去拿吧；D. Never mind没关系。对方提出请求，问是否可以借用自行车。根据回答“I’m not using it”,可知愿意借出自行车。故选C。 39．—The singing competition is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner. —________ You should never say no before you try. A．Pardon me? B．Forget it. C．I’m sorry. D．Come on! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——唱歌比赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不可能是获胜者。——加油！在你尝试之前你都不应该说不。 考查情景交际。Pardon me?请再说一遍；Forget it.算了；I’m sorry.对不起；Come on!加油。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方。故选D。 40．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance of at least one metre, Jack! — ________ A．Sorry, I won’t. B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别忘了保持至少一米的安全距离，杰克！——对不起，我不会忘记了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；No, I can’t do it不，我做不到；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe distance of at least one metre”可知，被对方提醒做法错误，首先要道歉，并表示不会这样了，选项A 符合语境。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Laura: Hi, Tim! Tim: Hi! Laura! Nice to see you! What are you doing here? Laura: ____41____ There are so many clubs. Tim: There are 20 clubs in total and I am in charge of the Green Life Club. Would you like to join us? Laura: Green Life? What’s it about? Tim: ____42____ We want more people to know that the earth is in danger and we need to do something about it now. Laura: That’s really true. We are bearing a lot about it these days. ____43____ Tim: We make signs to put up in classrooms and dormitories to arouse students’ awareness about saving water and electricity. Laura: Sounds good.                                    Tim: We also plant trees every March and we go to some scenic spots to collect garbage every two weeks. Laura: Well, I am kind of interested in your club. The problem is I have already joined the Student Union and the Drama Club. ____44____ Tim: Well, when I was a freshman last year, I joined four clubs. And now I’m just with this one. You’ll gradually get to know what really interests you. ____45____ Laura: Thank you for your advice. I’ll have a try. A．Why not fill in this form to join us? B．Well, I’m just looking around. C．How long have you been here? D．Environmental protection. E．What kind of activities do you have? F．I am sure I will benefit from it. G．I’m afraid I won’t have enough time and energy. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．G 45．A 【导语】本文是Laura和Tim谈论俱乐部相关事宜的对话。 【详解】41．根据问句“What are you doing here? (你在这里做什么？)”以及后句“There are so many clubs. (有这么多俱乐部。)”可知，此处应是说自己只是随便看看。选项 B“嗯，我只是随便看看。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据问句“Green Life? What’s it about? (绿色生活？它是关于什么的？)”可知，此处应回答俱乐部的主题。选项D“环境保护。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据答语“We make signs to put up in classrooms and dormitories to arouse students’ awareness about saving water and electricity. (我们在教室和宿舍里张贴标语，以唤起学生对节约用水用电的意识。)”可知，此处应是询问俱乐部有什么活动。选项E“你们有什么样的活动？”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据前句“Well, I am kind of interested in your club. The problem is I have already joined the Student Union and the Drama Club. (嗯，我对你的俱乐部有点兴趣。问题是我已经加入了学生会和戏剧社。)”可知，此处应是说担心没有足够的时间和精力。选项G“恐怕我没有足够的时间和精力。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据答语“Thank you for your advice. I’ll have a try. (谢谢你的建议。我试试。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方加入俱乐部。选项A“为什么不填这张表加入我们呢？”符合语境。故选A。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 欢迎光临 ____47____ 请勿使用手机 ____48____ 紧急出口 ____49____ 请保持安全距离 ____50____ 洗手间在此方向 II A．Welcome to Our Store B．Emergency Exit C． Keep Your Distance D．This Way to the Restrooms E. No Mobile Phones F. Please Wait Here G. Safety First 【答案】46．A 47．E 48．B 49．C 50．D 【详解】46．考查动词短语。“欢迎光临”即“欢迎来到我们店铺”欢迎：Welcome，动词；来到我们的店铺：to Our Store；欢迎光临：Welcome to Our Store。故选A。 47．考查动词短语。“请勿使用手机”，即“不要使用手机”。请勿：No，用于表达禁止；使用手机：Mobile Phones，名词短语；请勿使用手机：No Mobile Phones。故选E。 48．考查名词短语。紧急：Emergency，形容词；出口：Exit，名词；紧急出口：Emergency Exit。故选B。 49．考查动词短语。“请保持安全距离”，即“请保持（与他人或某物之间的）安全距离”。请保持：Keep，动词；安全距离：Your Distance，名词短语；请保持安全距离：Keep Your Distance。故选C。 50．考查名词短语。“洗手间在此方向”，即“通往洗手间的路”。通往……的路：This Way to；洗手间：the Restrooms，名词短语；洗手间在此方向：This Way to the Restrooms。故选D。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at ___51___ while you are walking. Being able to communicate or calling for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___52___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, __53____ and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones ___54___ you are out. If you have to ___55___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with ___56___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s ___57___ to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. ___58___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ___59___ someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for ___60___. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 51．A．me B．it C．him D．her 52．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms 53．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start 54．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 55．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to 56．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 57．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting 58．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean 59．A．to B．for C．with D．without 60．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】这是一篇关于出行安全的说明文。主要是讲述了在外出时保证自身安全的一些重要技巧和注意事项。 【详解】51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：随身一直携带你的手机，但走路时不要看手机。A. me 我；B. it 它；C. him 他；D. her 她。根据语境可知，此空代替的是前面出现过的“your phone (你的手机)”，指物且单数，所以用it指代。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走路时请将手机收起来，这样您就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A. head 头；B. nose 鼻子；C. hands 手；D. arms 胳膊。根据常识可知，我们是低着头看手机。联系前半句“But put your phone away while you are walking (但走路时请将手机收起来)”可知，此空是指抬起头来。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果您确实需要查看你的手机，请停下来尽快查看手机。A. walk 步行；B. run 跑步；C. stop 停止；D. start 开始。联系上文“But put your phone away while you are walking (但走路时请将手机收起来)”可知，此处指的是“停下来尽快查看手机”。故选C。 54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你在外面时不要戴耳机。A. though 尽管；B. unless 除非；C. until 直到；D. while 当……时。根据句意可知，此处指“当你在外面时”，while表示“在……期间”，强调时间段，符合语境。故选D。 55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果外出时必须要听东西，请仅使用一只耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for 寻找；B. wait for 等待；C. listen to 听；D. talk to 与……交谈。根据后半句句意可知，戴耳机是为了 听（listen to） 内容。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当可能时，和朋友或家庭成员一起旅行，永远不要与陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents 父母；B. brothers 兄弟；C. sisters 姐妹；D. friends 朋友。根据空格后面的“family members (家庭成员)”可知，A、B、C项均可排除，因为“父母、兄弟、姐妹”都属于家庭成员，与家人（family）并列的应为朋友（friends）。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小心陌生人很重要。A. important 重要的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. boring 无聊的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据句意以及前文“ never go anywhere with a stranger (永远不要和陌生人一起去任何地方)”可知，此处指“小心陌生人是很重要的”，符合安全主题。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find 找到；B. Avoid 避免，避开；C. Visit 访问；D. Clean 打扫。根据上下文以及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“远离”黑暗和偏僻的地方。故选B。 59．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果您必须去不安全的地方，请与您认识的人一起去，或者当您在那里时通过电话与某人交谈。A. to 到；B. for 为了；C. with 和……一起；D. without 没有。根据上下文可知，作者强调不要单独出去，故此处指“与您认识的人一起去”，所以介词“with”符合语境。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽快跑向警察局、医院或附近的商店去寻求帮助。A. help 帮助；B. drink 饮料；C. money 钱；D. medicine 药品。根据上下文以及常识可知，遇到危险时，要跑得越快越好，到警察局、医院或附近的商店去寻求“帮助”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example,what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’place did last week, it might be burned down and people might get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without  the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them,but we use them all the  time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community. We depend on each  other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 61．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．Their pels were lost. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen. 62．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Local  police. 63．What does the underlined word“sanitary”mean? A．干净的 B．安全的 C．安静的 D．繁忙的 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People shouldn’t rely on others. B．The Jacksons lost everything. C．Firemen  help  repair traffic  signs. D．People should support each other 65．What is the best tile for the passage? A．Policemen Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do a Tiring Job D．Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍社区中消防员、警察、环卫工人等各类服务人员的作用，阐述了人们相互依赖、应彼此支持帮助的道理。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第二段“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’place did last week(如果一个房子着火，就像上周杰森家的房子一样。)”可知，杰森家上周着火了。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.(在过去的一年里，警方帮助了许多家庭，尤其是在暴雨过后，救助了人们和宠物，并保护了我们的房屋及其他财物。)”可知，当地警察帮助了在暴雨后受灾的家庭。故选D。 63．词句猜测题。根据前文“We have people who collect waste and rubbish(我们有收集废弃物和垃圾的人们)”可知，此处表示这些人通过收集垃圾和废弃物保持我们社区的干净，形容词“sanitary”意为“干净的”符合语境。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.(让我们互相支持互相帮助。只有这样的方式我们才能让社区变得更好。)”可知，人们应该互相支持。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据第一段总起句“Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.(每个人都偶尔需要帮助。人们互相依靠。)”可知，后文围绕这一主题，介绍了社区不同服务人员的作用，阐述了人们相互依赖、应彼此支持帮助的道理。故选B。 (B) Executive paychecks might grab the most headlines, but it’s top-tier medical professionals who are bringing in the biggest salaries, according to the most recent Occupational Employment Statistics survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Leading the list once again is anesthesiologist (麻醉师), with an average annual salary of $235,070. General and specialized physicians dominate the 10 best-paying jobs in the country. Further down the list, internists, family and general practitioners, and psychiatrists continue the trend. According to the BLS, healthcare industry expansion means that employment for physicians and surgeons is expected to grow nearly 20% between 2012 and 2022 — faster than the average for all occupations. The lone representative of the corporate org. chart that makes the list is chief executive, coming in at number 10 with an average annual salary of $178,400. While the relative absence of the C-suite in the top 10 best-paying jobs might raise a few eyebrows, the occupations at the other end of the spectrum pack fewer surprises. The worst-paying job in America is fast food cook, a job that pays an average of $9.07 hourly, or $18,870 for those employed fulltime, year-round. In fact, restaurant and food-service industry jobs occupy the majority of rungs at the lowest end of the wage ladder, with various positions in food preparation, dish washing, and counter and cafeteria service all paying at or below about $20,000 annually. Shampooers also bring in some of the lowest wages, at an average of $9.09 per hour, or $18,910 annually, as do theater ushers, amusement park attendants, and farm workers. Perhaps more significant than the difference between wages at the top and bottom of the compensation spectrum is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. According to the BLS, “Most of the largest occupations were relatively low paying. Of the 10 largest occupations, only registered nurses, with an annual mean wage of $68,910, had an average wage above the US all-occupations mean of $22.33 per hour or $46,440 annually. Annual mean wages for the rest of the 10 largest occupations ranged from $18,880 for combined food preparation and serving workers to $34,000 for secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive.” 66．Which of the following occupations earns the most according to the most recent Occupational Employment Statistics survey? A．Medical professionals. B．Businessmen. C．Executives. D．Government officials. 67．Which of the following occupations is at the bottom of earning list according to the BLS? A．Chief executives. B．Internists. C．Psychiatrists. D．Fast food cooks. 68．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Restaurant and food-service industry jobs are paid well. B．Low-wage jobs are all in restaurant and food-service industry. C．A waitress is likely to get a low salary. D．Shampooers are the poorest people. 69．What does the sentence “Perhaps more significant than the difference ... is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs.” in Paragraph 5 indicate? A．What makes a difference is that more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. B．People with high income should take the list into consideration. C．The gap between low-wage jobs and high-wage jobs should be paid attention to. D．There are more people in low-wage jobs than those in high-wage jobs. 70．What can we know according to the BLS? A．Healthcare industry is likely to shrink in the future. B．There are a relatively small number of registered nurses. C．The larger the occupation is, the lower the pay is. D．Most largest occupations have lower wages. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国劳工统计局调查显示医疗从业者收入最高而快餐业收入最低的职业薪资现状。 【详解】66．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“but it’s top-tier medical professionals who are bringing in the biggest salaries (但薪水最高的是顶级医疗专业人员)”可知，收入最高的是顶级医疗专业人员。 67．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“The worst-paying job in America is fast food cook (美国薪水最低的工作是快餐厨师)”可知，收入最低的工作是快餐厨师。 68．推理判断题。 根据第四段中“restaurant and food-service industry jobs occupy the majority of rungs at the lowest end of the wage ladder ... all paying at or below about $20,000 annually (餐馆和食品服务行业的工作占据了工资阶梯最底层的大部分岗位……年薪都在2万美元或以下)”可知，餐馆和食品服务业占据了工资阶梯底层的大多数位置，由此可推知，女服务员（waitress）很可能拿到低薪。 69．词句猜测题。 根据第五段中该句“Perhaps more significant than the difference ... is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. (也许比差异更重要的……是从事低工资工作的人比从事高工资工作的人多多少。)”可知，从事低工资工作的人比从事高工资工作的人多。 70．细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Most of the largest occupations were relatively low paying. (大多数规模最大的职业收入相对较低。)”可知，大多数最大的职业群体工资相对较低。 (C) Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discovered that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost on million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisements will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. The kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 71．How much did the lottery winner lose? A．One hundred dollars. B．Two hundred dollars. C．Three hundred dollars. D．Four hundred dollars. 72．We may infer that the author believes people should ________. A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company 73．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 74．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Using half-truths is against the law. B．Technically, half-truths are in fact lies. C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 75．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．He’s really a big loser! B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C．Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. D．It’s against the law to make false statements. 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了有时候事实也会欺骗人。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. (我刚买彩票中了一百美元。)”及“We then discovered that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. (然后我们发现他买了价值200美元的彩票，只有一张中奖了。)”可知，中奖者实际损失了100美元。故选A。 72．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. (当某人告诉你某件事是真的，但遗漏了应该包括的重要信息时，他可能会给你一个错误的印象。)”及后文所列举的例子可知，作者想告诉大家要小心人们告诉你的看似真实的事情。故选C。 73．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇短文中介绍了生活中中彩票的事例、政客的声明和广告商的广告三个例子。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. (假设在史密斯州长的最后一个任期内，她所在的州失去了100万个工作岗位，却增加了300万个工作岗位。)”及“During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. (在史密斯州长任期内，该州净增加了200万个工作岗位。)”可知，D项“Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. (史密斯州长在她的上一个任期内做得很好。)”是正确的。故选D。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文通过生活中中彩票的事例、政客的声明和广告商的广告，告诉大家一个事实：谎言是谎言，有时真理也可以说成谎言。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter. The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day,a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 76．The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter. 77．The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box. 78．The farmer made a good fortune by selling the tree. 79．The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed. 80．Never give up your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 【答案】76．F 77．F 78．N 79．T 80．T 【导语】文章讲述了一棵树想成为宝箱，被做成饲料盒，最终在寺庙里成为婴儿床从而实现梦想，启示梦想可能以另一种方式实现。 【详解】76．根据文中“The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. (树很高兴，因为它以为木匠会把它做成一个宝箱。)”可知，树当时很高兴，与题干sad不符。 77．根据文中“the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. (木匠把它做成了一个动物饲料箱。)”可知，是做成了饲料盒，与题干treasure box不符。 78．根据文中“a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter. (一位农民把它砍了下来，卖给了一位木匠。)”可知，文中只提到农民把树卖给了木匠，未提及是否因此发了大财。 79．根据文中“There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. (庙里没有床，于是他们把婴儿放在了饲料箱里。)”可知，夫妇把饲料盒当作婴儿床。 80．根据文中“Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. (别忘了你的梦想。它或许会以另一种新的方式实现。)”可知，不要放弃你的梦想。它或许会以另一种新的方式实现。与题干含义一致。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 China’s first female pilots for the J-11 B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently completed their first flight. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, and we can operate heavy fighter jets.” Yan Zhongyue, a 24-year-old girl, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, told Global Times proudly. The five female pilots, at an average(平均) age of 23, have had strict training and tests. During the flight, they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical(战术的) skills. Besides hard physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots to perform complex moves in battles. Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient, and better able to deal with stress. “Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said. “With stronger endurance(持久力) and tolerance(忍耐力), women would be better fitting for long-hour fighting.” 81．How many female pilots have recently completed their flight? _________________________________________________ 82．How old is Yan Zhongyue? _________________________________________________ 83．Why did the female pilots have to perform stunts during the flight? _________________________________________________ 84．Compared with men, do female pilots have their own advantages? _________________________________________________ 85．According to Yan, what is the most important to flying fighter jets? _________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Five. 82．Twenty-four years old. 83．To test their tactical skills. 84．Yes, they do. 85．Decision-making and control of the jets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批J-11 B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成首飞。 【详解】81．根据第三段的“The five female pilots, at an average(平均) age of 23, have had strict training and tests. ”可知，是五名。故填Five. 82．根据第二段的“Yan Zhongyue, a 24-year-old girl, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force”可知，闫仲玥是24岁的女孩。故填Twenty-four years old. 83．根据第三段的“During the flight, they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical(战术的) skills. ”可知，是为了测试战术技能。故填To test their tactical skills. 84．根据第四段的“Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient, and better able to deal with stress.”可知尽管女飞行员与男性相比体力较弱，但她们有自己的优势。她们通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能够更好地应对压力。因此是有优势的。故填Yes, they do. 85．根据最后一段的“What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets,”可知最重要的是对飞机的决策制定和控制。故填Decision-making and control of the jets. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. __________________________________________________ 【答案】钟表匠需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。 【解析】考查英译汉。watchmakers意为“钟表匠”；focus on意为“关注”；every small detail意为“每一个小细节”；in the whole process意为“在整个过程中”。翻译时需保持语序通顺。 87． A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and is an expert in his area. __________________________________________________ 【答案】一个好的工匠总是尽力完成工作，并且是他所在领域的专家。 【解析】考查英译汉。tries his best意为“尽力”；finish the work意为“完成工作”；an expert in his area意为“他所在领域的专家”。翻译时需保持并列结构。 88． Swiss watches are always connected to impressive design and high quality. __________________________________________________ 【答案】瑞士手表总是与令人印象深刻的设计和高质量联系在一起。 【解析】考查英译汉。are connected to意为“与……联系”；impressive design意为“令人印象深刻的设计”；high quality意为“高质量”。翻译时需调整语序。 89．The craftsman ____________（花费）several years perfecting this skill. 【答案】spent 【解析】考查汉译英。“花费”的英文为spend，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时spent。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.为固定结构。 90．This beautiful carving ____________（被创造）by the master craftsman. 【答案】was created 【解析】考查汉译英。“被创造”的英文为be created，主语This beautiful carving为单数，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时的被动语态was created。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Liang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____91____ (第一个) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____92____ (故事). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____93____ (通常) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____94____ (满意). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____95____(成功). The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____96____(没有) them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____97____ (出版) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____98____(享受) when writing.”Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day and eating a ____99____  (均衡饮食). “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____100____ (开始) after 60?” she say jokingly. 【答案】 91．first 92．stories 93．usually 94．satisfied 95．successful 96．Without 97．has published 98．myself 99．balanced diet 100．to begin/to start 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了梁淑梅从1996年开始学习汉字并进行写作，她克服困难，最终出版书籍并取得成功，以及她健康的生活方式和对学习、创作的感悟。 【详解】91．考查序数词。句意：1996 年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据中文提示“第一”可知，空处要用序数词“first”，在句中作定语修饰“Chinese character”。故填first。 92．考查名词复数。句意：16 年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。“故事”译为“story”，“some of+可数名词复数”表示“一些……”，所以用名词复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 93．考查副词。句意：她通常凌晨3、4 点就开始写作，并对文章修改几次，直到满意为止。分析句子结构可知，这里修饰动词“started”，要用副词“usually (通常)”。故填usually。 94．考查形容词。句意：她通常凌晨 3、4 点就开始写作，并对文章修改几次，直到满意为止。根据“she was”可知，空处为形容词作表语，“满意的”是satisfied，用来描述人的感受。故填satisfied。 95．考查形容词。句意：2013年，她的《苦难时光，贫穷岁月》出版了，并且被证明是成功的。“prove to be+形容词”表示“被证明是……的”，这里表示“成功的”，用形容词 successful。故填successful。 96．考查介词。句意：没有它们，我绝不可能完成这本书。分析句子结构可知，空处“没有”用介词，译为“without”，构成介词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Without。 97．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总字数超过60万字。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词publish；“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the elderly woman”是单数，所以用has published。故填has published。 98．考查反身代词。句意：写作时我享受（自我）。根据中文提示可知，此处为固定短语“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快，享受”，这里主语是I ，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 99．考查名词短语。句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，均衡饮食。根据中文提示“均衡饮食”可知，空处用短语“balanced diet”，“a”后接名词单数。故填balanced diet。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后开始太晚了吗？根据中文提示，空处用动词“begin/ start”，“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型 ，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用不定式“to begin/start”，作that引导的宾语从句真正的主语。故填to begin/start。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The wood carver ______ several months finishing this beautiful sculpture. A．cost    B．took C．spent    D．paid 22．The watch ______ by the skilled craftsman over a period of six months. A．designs    B．designed C．was designed   D．has designed 23．Lessons ________ by the new AI teacher to students around the world in the near future. A．will be delivered B．will deliver C．are delivered D．were delivered 24．China was France’s ________ second largest trading partner in Asia and ________ largest globally last year. A．/; seven B．the; seven C．/; seventh D．the; seventh 25．Craftsmanship requires not only skills but also ______ and passion. A．patient    B．impatient C．patience    D．patiently 26．The young craftsman ______ the family tradition of watchmaking from his father. A．took up    B．gave up C．focused on    D．stood for 27．These traditional skills ______ down from generation to generation. A．pass    B．passed C．are passed    D．have passed 28.Today I’m in a good mood. I feel like ________. A．to go dancing B．going dancing C．to go dance D．going dance 29．The amazing wood carving ________ by a local craftsman last year. A．is made B．was made C．made D．makes 30．After years of hard work, he finally made an outstanding ______ in his field. A．movement    B．process C．achievement    D．product 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Excuse me. Can you help me with the box? — . A．I’m busy B．Sure, with pleasure C．I don’t think so D．Go ahead 32．—How is the young man now? —________. A．He’s sixteen B．He’s a doctor C．He’s much better D．He is John Smith 33．—Why not watch a movie with me tonight? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A．I’d love to B．Let’s do it C．Watching movies is boring D．Of course 34．— Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the National Park? — ________. A．Don’t ask me B．I have no idea C．This way please D．Sorry, I am new here 35．— Excuse me, Miss. I am afraid the dish is too hot. — ________. A．Wait a minute. I am busy now B．I am terribly sorry. Let me get you another one C．It is impossible D．OK 36．— The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? — ________. Everyone should do his bit. A．You asked for it B．You bet C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there 37．—Larry, can you go to the concert with me tonight? —Sure! ________ A． Catch you this evening. B．Congratulations! C．Welcome to my concert. D．I'm afraid not. 38．— Could I use your bike today, Sam? — ______ . I’m not using it. A．No, you can’t B．I have a new idea C．Sure, go and get it D．Never mind 39．—The singing competition is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner. —________ You should never say no before you try. A．Pardon me? B．Forget it. C．I’m sorry. D．Come on! 40．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance of at least one metre, Jack! — ________ A．Sorry, I won’t. B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not. (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Laura: Hi, Tim! Tim: Hi! Laura! Nice to see you! What are you doing here? Laura: ____41____ There are so many clubs. Tim: There are 20 clubs in total and I am in charge of the Green Life Club. Would you like to join us? Laura: Green Life? What’s it about? Tim: ____42____ We want more people to know that the earth is in danger and we need to do something about it now. Laura: That’s really true. We are bearing a lot about it these days. ____43____ Tim: We make signs to put up in classrooms and dormitories to arouse students’ awareness about saving water and electricity. Laura: Sounds good.                                    Tim: We also plant trees every March and we go to some scenic spots to collect garbage every two weeks. Laura: Well, I am kind of interested in your club. The problem is I have already joined the Student Union and the Drama Club. ____44____ Tim: Well, when I was a freshman last year, I joined four clubs. And now I’m just with this one. You’ll gradually get to know what really interests you. ____45____ Laura: Thank you for your advice. I’ll have a try. A．Why not fill in this form to join us? B．Well, I’m just looking around. C．How long have you been here? D．Environmental protection. E．What kind of activities do you have? F．I am sure I will benefit from it. G．I’m afraid I won’t have enough time and energy. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 欢迎光临 ____47____ 请勿使用手机 ____48____ 紧急出口 ____49____ 请保持安全距离 ____50____ 洗手间在此方向 II A．Welcome to Our Store B．Emergency Exit C． Keep Your Distance D．This Way to the Restrooms E. No Mobile Phones F. Please Wait Here G. Safety First 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at ___51___ while you are walking. Being able to communicate or calling for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___52___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, __53____ and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones ___54___ you are out. If you have to ___55___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with ___56___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s ___57___ to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. ___58___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ___59___ someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for ___60___. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 51．A．me B．it C．him D．her 52．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms 53．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start 54．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 55．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to 56．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends 57．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting 58．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean 59．A．to B．for C．with D．without 60．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example,what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’place did last week, it might be burned down and people might get hurt...or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without  the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them,but we use them all the  time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community. We depend on each  other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 61．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．Their pels were lost. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen. 62．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Local  police. 63．What does the underlined word“sanitary”mean? A．干净的 B．安全的 C．安静的 D．繁忙的 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People shouldn’t rely on others. B．The Jacksons lost everything. C．Firemen  help  repair traffic  signs. D．People should support each other 65．What is the best tile for the passage? A．Policemen Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do a Tiring Job D．Workers Keep Community Running (B) Executive paychecks might grab the most headlines, but it’s top-tier medical professionals who are bringing in the biggest salaries, according to the most recent Occupational Employment Statistics survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Leading the list once again is anesthesiologist (麻醉师), with an average annual salary of $235,070. General and specialized physicians dominate the 10 best-paying jobs in the country. Further down the list, internists, family and general practitioners, and psychiatrists continue the trend. According to the BLS, healthcare industry expansion means that employment for physicians and surgeons is expected to grow nearly 20% between 2012 and 2022 — faster than the average for all occupations. The lone representative of the corporate org. chart that makes the list is chief executive, coming in at number 10 with an average annual salary of $178,400. While the relative absence of the C-suite in the top 10 best-paying jobs might raise a few eyebrows, the occupations at the other end of the spectrum pack fewer surprises. The worst-paying job in America is fast food cook, a job that pays an average of $9.07 hourly, or $18,870 for those employed fulltime, year-round. In fact, restaurant and food-service industry jobs occupy the majority of rungs at the lowest end of the wage ladder, with various positions in food preparation, dish washing, and counter and cafeteria service all paying at or below about $20,000 annually. Shampooers also bring in some of the lowest wages, at an average of $9.09 per hour, or $18,910 annually, as do theater ushers, amusement park attendants, and farm workers. Perhaps more significant than the difference between wages at the top and bottom of the compensation spectrum is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. According to the BLS, “Most of the largest occupations were relatively low paying. Of the 10 largest occupations, only registered nurses, with an annual mean wage of $68,910, had an average wage above the US all-occupations mean of $22.33 per hour or $46,440 annually. Annual mean wages for the rest of the 10 largest occupations ranged from $18,880 for combined food preparation and serving workers to $34,000 for secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive.” 66．Which of the following occupations earns the most according to the most recent Occupational Employment Statistics survey? A．Medical professionals. B．Businessmen. C．Executives. D．Government officials. 67．Which of the following occupations is at the bottom of earning list according to the BLS? A．Chief executives. B．Internists. C．Psychiatrists. D．Fast food cooks. 68．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Restaurant and food-service industry jobs are paid well. B．Low-wage jobs are all in restaurant and food-service industry. C．A waitress is likely to get a low salary. D．Shampooers are the poorest people. 69．What does the sentence “Perhaps more significant than the difference ... is how many more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs.” in Paragraph 5 indicate? A．What makes a difference is that more people hold low-wage jobs than high-wage jobs. B．People with high income should take the list into consideration. C．The gap between low-wage jobs and high-wage jobs should be paid attention to. D．There are more people in low-wage jobs than those in high-wage jobs. 70．What can we know according to the BLS? A．Healthcare industry is likely to shrink in the future. B．There are a relatively small number of registered nurses. C．The larger the occupation is, the lower the pay is. D．Most largest occupations have lower wages. (C) Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discovered that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost on million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisements will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. The kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 71．How much did the lottery winner lose? A．One hundred dollars. B．Two hundred dollars. C．Three hundred dollars. D．Four hundred dollars. 72．We may infer that the author believes people should ________. A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company 73．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 74．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Using half-truths is against the law. B．Technically, half-truths are in fact lies. C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 75．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．He’s really a big loser! B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C．Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. D．It’s against the law to make false statements. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter. The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day,a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 76．The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter. 77．The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box. 78．The farmer made a good fortune by selling the tree. 79．The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed. 80．Never give up your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 China’s first female pilots for the J-11 B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently completed their first flight. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, and we can operate heavy fighter jets.” Yan Zhongyue, a 24-year-old girl, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, told Global Times proudly. The five female pilots, at an average(平均) age of 23, have had strict training and tests. During the flight, they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical(战术的) skills. Besides hard physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots to perform complex moves in battles. Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient, and better able to deal with stress. “Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said. “With stronger endurance(持久力) and tolerance(忍耐力), women would be better fitting for long-hour fighting.” 81．How many female pilots have recently completed their flight? _________________________________________________ 82．How old is Yan Zhongyue? _________________________________________________ 83．Why did the female pilots have to perform stunts during the flight? _________________________________________________ 84．Compared with men, do female pilots have their own advantages? _________________________________________________ 85．According to Yan, what is the most important to flying fighter jets? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. __________________________________________________ 87． A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and is an expert in his area. __________________________________________________ 88． Swiss watches are always connected to impressive design and high quality. __________________________________________________ 89．The craftsman ____________（花费）several years perfecting this skill. 90．This beautiful carving ____________（被创造）by the master craftsman. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Liang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____91____ (第一个) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____92____ (故事). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____93____ (通常) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____94____ (满意). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____95____(成功). The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____96____(没有) them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____97____ (出版) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____98____(享受) when writing.”Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day and eating a ____99____  (均衡饮食). “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____100____ (开始) after 60?” she say jokingly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $