Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The Maritime Silk Road ______ Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, and even East Africa. A．impressed    B．attracted C．linked     D．searched 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海上丝绸之路将中国的港口与朝鲜、日本甚至东非连接起来。link意为“连接”，与with搭配构成link...with...，表示“将……与……连接”。impress意为“使留下印象”；attract意为“吸引”；search意为“搜索”，常与for搭配。故选C。 22．____ we step out of our comfort zone, we can never discover our full potential. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查状语从句的引导词。主句“我们永远无法发现自身全部潜能”是从句“我们走出舒适区”的否定条件结果，即“如果不……就……”。因此，需要表示“除非，如果不”的引导词“Unless”。 23．______ amazing the ancient Greek sculptures are! A．What    B．What an C．How    D．How an 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：古希腊雕塑多么令人惊叹啊！感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”amazing为形容词，应用How引导。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What an修饰单数名词；How an为错误结构。故选C。 24．She promised she ________ finish the work before Friday. A．will B．would C．does D．did 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她承诺她会在周五前完成这项工作。根据主句动词“promised”可知是一般过去时，根据前后时态呼应的原则，从句也需用过去时，根据句意可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时，其结构为“would +动词原形”。故选B。 25．I didn’t know he ________ the exam already. A．pass B．passed C．has passed D．had passed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我不知道他已经通过了考试。根据“I didn’t know”可知主句是一般过去时，表示“我不知道”这个动作发生在过去，从句需用过去时态，“他通过考试”这个动作发生在“我不知道”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”。故选D。 26．— We are planning ________ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays. — ________ trip must be full of fun, I think. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; A D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们计划在寒假期间去世纪公园进行一日游。——我觉得这次旅行一定会非常有趣。 a泛指“一个”，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；the特指“这个”。第一空泛指“一个一日游”，且one-day是以辅音音素开头的词汇，用不定冠词a；第二空特指“这次旅行”，用定冠词the。 一般过去时；主语Gan Ying与send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态was sent。故选B。 27．— I don’t know if Sam ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空，if引导的是宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，由从句时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时will come；第二空，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，及主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语come使用三单形式comes。故选A。 28．Do you know ______ first introduced silk to the Western countries? A．that    B．what C．who    D．which 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你知道谁首先把丝绸引入西方国家的吗？宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，应用who引导。that在从句中不作成分；what指物；which表示“哪一个”。故选C。 29．The Silk Road was not only a trade route ______ also a path of cultural exchanges. A．and    B．but C．or    D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，也是一条文化交流的通道。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。and表并列；or表选择；so表因果。故选B。 30．Paper-making and gunpowder from China ______ to the development of Western societies. A．contribute    B．contributed C．have contributed  D．had contributed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：来自中国的造纸术和火药为西方社会的发展做出了贡献。描述过去的历史事实，应用一般过去时contributed。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于、为……做贡献”。故选B。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Shall I order a taxi for Grace to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮Grace叫一辆出租车今晚去机场吗？——不用麻烦了，我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead去吧，做吧。根据空后“I’ll drive her there”可知，“我”开车送她去，不用麻烦叫出租车了。故选C项。 32．— The train is going to move, I have to go. — ________! I will miss you so much. A．Let it go B．Take care C．Come on D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火车要开动了，我得走了。——保重！我会非常想念你的。 考查情景交际。Let it go任它去；Take care保重；Come on快点；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“I will miss you so much.”可知告别时要让对方保重。故选B。 33．—We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. —_________. A．I’ll take your advice B．Me, too C．The same to you D．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下学期我们会去不同的学校学习。好好享受在新学校的时光吧。—你也一样。A. I’ll take your advice我会听从你的建议；B. Me, too我也是；C. The same to you你也一样；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.”可知，当别人祝福你在新学校过得愉快，而你也同样祝福对方在他的新环境中一切顺利时，可以用The same to you。故选C。 34．— Sorry for keeping you waiting for half an hour. — ________ I just arrived too. A．Congratulations! B．You’re welcome. C．That’s all right. D．I’d love to. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉让你等了半小时。——没关系。我也只是刚到。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s all right没关系；D. I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I just arrived too.”可知，此处表示没关系。故选C。 35．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? —________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你又在浪费时间在电子游戏吗? ——并不是。我已经学习了很多了，我需要休息一会儿。 考查情景交际用语。No way没门；Not really事实上不是，并不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“ I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.”可知，我已经学习过了，需要休息一会。则此处是否定前句所说的“浪费时间在电子游戏上”。故选B。 36．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top chefs (厨师) in the world are men. A．I agree B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很多人认为女人比男人更擅长做饭。 —情况并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。A. I agree我同意；B. Exactly确切地说；C. That’s not the case情况并非如此；D. Not at all一点也不。根据后文“Most top chefs in the world are men (世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性)”可知，这与上文“很多人认为女人比男人更擅长做饭”这一观点相反，所以空处应用“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”符合语境。故选C。 37．—Greek civilization is really lively and interesting. —______. I think so too. A．Exactly    B．That's too bad C．Never mind   D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——希腊文明真的很生动有趣。——确实。我也这么认为。Exactly意为“确实、正是如此”，表示完全赞同对方的观点。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 38．—Excuse me, could you put me through to Ms. Laura, please? —________. I’ll get her. A．Just so—so B．No, I can’t C．Hold on, please D．No, thanks 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——打扰一下，能帮我接通劳拉女士吗？——请稍等。我去叫她。A. Just so—so一般般；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. Hold on, please请稍等；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’ll get her.”可知，此处是让对方稍等，“Hold on, please”符合语境。故选C。 39．— I don’t think I will ever speak English well. — Don’t be so sad. ________ and you’ll see progress in time. A．Take short cuts B．Forget about it C．Keep your spirits up D．Stick to the point 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得我永远也学不好英语。——别这么伤心。保持乐观，你迟早会有所进步的。A. Take short cuts走捷径；B. Forget about it别提了；C. Keep your spirits up保持乐观；D. Stick to the point专注于重点。根据后文“you’ll see progress in time”可知是在鼓励保持乐观，迟早会有所进步。故选C。 40．—Thank you for introducing these great artworks to me. —______. A．My pleasure    B．That's right C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你向我介绍这些伟大的艺术品。——不客气。听到对方的感谢，应用My pleasure或You're welcome回应。My pleasure意为“不客气、我很荣幸”。That's right意为“那是对的”；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang? B: Yes. ____41____ We can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you. ____42____ B: It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A: ____43____ B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: ____44____ B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: You’re right. ____45____ B: Yeah, that’s always the truth. A．What can you learn from it? B．Then what to do next? C．You often help the homeless people. D．What a good answer! E．What do you think is the first step? F．I think it’s really a meaningful story. G．Good stories make people wise. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．G 【导语】这是一段关于两位同学讨论“司马光砸缸”故事及其带来的启示，并延伸至火灾逃生常识的对话。 【详解】41．根据前文“Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang?”以及答语“We can learn a lot from it.”可知，此处应是对该故事发表积极的看法，选项F“我认为这真的是一个很有意义的故事。”符合语境。 42．根据答语“It’s important for us to keep calm in danger.”可知，此处应是询问从故事中能学到什么，选项A“你能从中学到什么？”符合语境。 43．根据答语“Thanks.”可知，此处应是对B的回答表示赞赏，选项D“多好的回答啊！”符合语境。 44．根据前文“Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.”以及答语“Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.”可知，此处应是询问接下来的做法，选项B“然后下一步做什么？”符合语境。 45．根据答语“Yeah, that’s always the truth.”可知，此处应是A总结一句关于故事或智慧的名言，选项G“好的故事让人变得充满智慧。”符合语境。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 请勿停车 ____47____ 请爱护公共财产 ____48____ 紧急出口 ____49____ 当心台阶 ____50____ 特价出售 Ⅱ A．Exit B．Mind the Step C． Keep Quiet D．On Sale E. No Smoking F. Please Protect Public Property G. No Parking 【答案】46．G 47．F 48．A 49．B 50．D 【详解】46．考查动名词短语。“请勿停车”，即“无停车（行为）”。停车：Parking，动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“Parking”；请勿停车：No Parking。故选G。 47．考查祈使句。“请爱护公共财产”，即“请保护公共的财产”。请：Please，用于表示礼貌的请求；保护：Protect，动词原形；公共的：Public，形容词作定语修饰Property；财产：Property，名词。请爱护公共财产：Please Protect Public Property。故选F。 48．考查名词。“紧急出口”，即“紧急的出口”。出口：Exit，名词。故选A。 49．考查祈使句。“当心台阶”，即“当心（这些）台阶”。当心：Mind，动词原形；这些：the，定冠词；台阶：Step，名词。当心台阶：Mind the Step。故选B。 50．考查介词短语。“特价出售”，即“降价出售”。出售：Sale，名词。特价出售：On Sale。故选D。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It happens a lot that we to take our mobiles to a dinner table, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ___51___ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see ___52___ we get “liked” or not. Does that sound ___53___ to you? Or do you do that often yourself? If not, how do you feel when others do it when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are ___54___ to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of ___55___ makes the food less pleasant. Some researchers did an experiment, in which people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result showed that the more photos they __56____, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other __57____ influences of taking photos of food before meals. After __58____ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you ___59___ with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and ___60___ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 51．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 52．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 53．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 54．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 55．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 56．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 57．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 58．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 59．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 60．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在餐桌上拍照并上传到社交媒体的普遍现象及其负面影响。文章最后呼吁人们下次和家人、朋友用餐时，不要再给食物拍照，好好享受食物本身以及与身边人共度的时光。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去吃饭的时候。一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机咔哒一声。A. books书；B. mobiles手机；C. cameras相机；D. watches手表。根据上文的“It happens a lot that we to take our mobiles to a dinner table, especially when we go out to have dinner. (我们经常会把手机带到餐桌上，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。)”可知，此处是说拿出手机拍照。故选B。 52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到“点赞”。A. when什么时候；B. how怎么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。因为“whether … or not”为固定搭配，意为“是否”，此处表示看看是否得到“点赞”。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来对你来说熟悉吗？A. new新的；B. similar相似的，熟悉的；C. kind善良的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“Or do you do that often yourself? If not, how do you feel when others do it when having dinner with you? (或者你自己也经常那样做吗？如果不是，当和你一起吃饭的其他人那样做时，你会有什么感受呢？)”可知，这种吃饭时拍照发社交平台等行为是很多人熟悉的。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。A. allowed允许；B. used习惯于；C. supposed认为；D. expected期盼。根据后文“So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? (所以，为什么不停止拍照，只是享受你面前的食物呢？)”可知，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好，且“be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A. friends朋友；B. family家庭；C. food食物；D. people人们。根据“Spending time taking photos of … makes the food less pleasant. (花费时间给……拍照使食物不那么美味)”可知，使食物不那么美味应该是花费时间给食物拍照，错过了食物的最佳品尝时间。故选C。 56．考查动词时态。句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A. took拍照（一般过去时）；B. take拍照（一般现在时）；C. have taken拍照（现在完成时）；D.are taking正在拍照（现在进行时）。根据“The result showed that the more photos they …, the less delicious the food seemed to them. (结果表明，他们……的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。)”可知，“拍照”这个动作应该发生在过去，因此本空应用一般过去时。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. large大的。根据“Spending time taking photos of took makes the food less pleasant. (花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。)”以及后文“After ... the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. (把照片上传到网上后，人们会无法控制自己，多次查看手机。)”可知，饭前给食物拍照除了让食物变得不那么美味外，还有其他不好的影响响。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把照片上传到网上后，人们会无法控制自己，多次查看手机。A.taking带走；B. posting发布；C. throwing扔；D. giving给。结合前文“we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat (我们将照片发布在微博或微信上)”可知，此处应该是把照片发布到网上，“post”意为“发布”，符合语境。故选B。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？A. eat out出去吃饭；B. set out开始做某事；C. come up接近，发生；D. have fun玩得愉快。根据前文“It happens a lot that we to take our mobiles to a dinner table, especially when we go out to have dinner. (我们经常把手机带到餐桌上，尤其是出去吃饭的时候。) ”以及结合文章主题是关于外出吃饭拍照的事情可知，下次你和家人或朋友应该是“出去吃饭”的时候，不要给食物拍照如何？故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享给你的生活。A. treat对待；B. avoid避免；C. talk谈论；D. share分享。因为“share sth. with sb.”为固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，此处表示与周围人分享生活。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) At just 19 years old, King Tutankhamen was still a teenager when he died in 1322 B．C． He ruled over all of Egypt for ten years, the last king of a powerful family that had ruled Egypt for centuries. After his death, the body of King Tut (as Tutankhamen is usually known today) was placed in a luxurious, gold-filled tomb. There, he lay forgotten until the tomb’s eventual discovery in 1922. Although we know a lot about his life, the reason for King Tut’s death at such a young age has remained a mystery, with murder the most extreme possibility. Now, improved X-ray technology and DNA testing are offering new clues into the life and death of the boy-king. Discovered and Damaged When British archeologist Howard Carter opened King Tut’s tomb, it was still full of gold and other amazing items. Carter spent months carefully recording the treasures. When he and his team then attempted to remove King Tut’s mummy, they found that it had become attached to its solid gold coffin. Unfortunately, they did a great deal of damage to the mummy while removing it.Theories about Tutankhamen's Death In 1968, archeologists conducted an examination of King Tut’s mummy using simple X-ray technology. Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death. The X-rays showed that bones in Tut's chests were missing. Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident. There was a small hole in the back of the skull, and pieces of bone inside it, causing many to believe that Tut was killed by a blow to the back of the head. Was he murdered by people wanting to take control of Egypt? A serious fracture was discovered on Tut’s left leg. Tut was hurt a few hours before his death. This could have been the result of an accident. Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut?A Closer Look In 2005, scientists under the direction of Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass used new and more effective X-ray technology to study the mummy. They discovered that the damage to Tut’s chest was caused by Howard Carter, and the hole in Tut’s skull was made when embalmer were preparing the body for burial. While this ruled out one theory, that of murder, it still doesn’t tell us exactly how he died. Then, in 2008, Hawass and his team analyzed Tut’s DNA．They found that he suffered from flat feet as well as a bone disease that would have made it difficult for him to walk. When they analyzed the DNA of the mummies in other tombs nearby, they made some shocking discoveries. They found Tut’s father and mother, who had similar DNA, were actually brother and sister. The DNA they passed on to Tut may have left him highly vulnerable to disease. Did an infection that started in his fractured leg- added to the bone disease—cause his death? No one knows for sure. But Hawass and his team hope they will someday have an answer to this age-old mystery. 61．How does the passage answer the question, “Was King Tut murdered?” A．He was probably murdered. B．He almost certainly died in an accident. C．How he died is still not known. D．He died from a blow to the head. 62．Which of the following has Not been suggested as a reason from King Tut’s death? A．He died in an accident. B．He was hit on the head. C．He died from an infection. D．He was attacked by a snake. 63．How was King Tut’s skull damaged? A．It was damaged during a war in Egypt. B．It was damaged by the new X-ray technology. C．It was damaged when it was removed from the coffin. D．It was damaged when the mummy was prepared for burial. 64．What did scientists discover by analyzing King Tut’s DNA? A．He suffered from a bone disease. B．He had an infection in his leg. C．He had a brother and sister. D．He had a broken leg at the time of his death. 65．What does the word they refer to in line 42? A．Hawass and his team B．King Tut’s parents C．King Tut’s children D．other mummies 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕图坦卡蒙法老的死亡之谜展开，介绍了其陵墓的发现、对其木乃伊的多次研究及各种死亡推测，虽排除了谋杀说，但仍未明确其确切死因，科学家仍在探寻答案。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While this ruled out one theory, that of murder, it still doesn’t tell us exactly how he died.(虽然这排除了一种说法，即谋杀说，但它仍然没有确切地告诉我们他究竟是怎么死的。)”可知，文章对于图坦卡蒙的是否被谋杀这个问题的回应是他的死因仍然未知。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident.(一些人猜测是受伤或者一个意外造成的损坏)”，第五段“Tut was killed by a blow to the back of the head(图坦卡蒙因为头部后的击打而被杀死)”和第六段“Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut?(可能是受伤时的感染杀死图坦卡蒙吗？)”可知，被蛇袭击不是图坦卡蒙的死因。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the hole in Tut’s skull was made when embalmer were preparing the body for burial.(图坦卡蒙头骨上的孔洞是防腐人员在为其遗体做安葬准备时造成的。)”可知，图坦卡蒙的头骨是在防腐人员在为他准备安葬时被破坏的。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They found that he suffered from flat feet as well as a bone disease that would have made it difficult for him to walk.(他们发现他患有扁平足，还患有一种骨病，这种骨病会使他行走困难。)”可知，科学家通过分析图塔卡蒙的DNA发现他患有一种骨病。故选A。 65．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Then, in 2008, Hawass and his team analyzed Tut’s DNA(然后在2008年，哈瓦斯和他的团队分析了图坦卡蒙的基因)”可知，此处指的是哈瓦斯和他的团队通过分析基因得知图坦卡蒙是扁平足，且患有让他难以行走的骨病。此处they指的是哈瓦斯和他的团队。故选A。 (B) Surprising Camera WATCH out! A slingshot (弹弓) is aimed at you. But don’t be afraid. It’s just a camera. It’s called Slingshot camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubberhand (橡皮筋) back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from South Korea made it. Making Use of Smog SMOG (雾霾) is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond (钻石)? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles (颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower. New Flower Home WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save your time and energy. It’s made of a special material in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium. Easy Bike Parking PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to use a ad and push a button. Then the tower an hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike. Solar Charged Light YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after being recharged (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it. 66．From the passage above, we know that ______. A．a slingshot camera can catch one’s surprised look by shooting B．the diamonds made from “Smog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones C．the designer of the bicycle—parking tower is from Belgium D．a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours’ sunlight before using it 67．_______ might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but has little time on it. A．A slingshot camera B．A growth flowerpot C．A bicycle-parking card D．A LumnAID 68．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Make the diamonds seem dear. B．Make the smog become more annoying. C．Make the diamonds from the tower. D．Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds. 69．Which of the following makes use of the power of nature? A．Bicycle-parking Tower & LumnAID． B．Smog Free Tower & Slingshot Camera. C．Bicycle-parking Tower & Slingshot Camera. D．Smog Free Tower & LumnAID． 70．What’s the news above mainly about? A．Safety. B．Entertainment. C．Invention. D．Environment. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种新颖有趣的发明，包括一种能抓拍人惊讶样子的弹弓相机、一种利用雾霾制造钻石的塔、一种随植物生长而扩展的花盆、一种方便自行车停车的塔以及一种太阳能充电的灯。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据文章中Surprising Camera部分的描述“It’s called Slingshot camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. (它被称为弹弓相机。这个相机会捕捉你的惊讶表情。)”可知，弹弓相机能够通过射击捕捉人的惊讶表情。故选A。 67．推理判断题。根据文章中New Flower Home部分的描述“Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save your time and energy. (现在，这种特殊的生长花盆可以节省你的时间和精力。)”可知，对于像Mary这样喜欢植物但时间有限的人来说，这种生长花盆是最合适的礼物。故选B。 68．词句猜测题。根据文章中Making Use of Smog部分的描述“But what if it could be made into a diamond (钻石)? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that (但如果它能变成钻石呢？除霾塔将会尝试这样做)”可知，“that”指的是将雾霾中的碳颗粒制成钻石。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据文章中Making Use of Smog和Solar Charged Light部分的描述，可知“Smog Free Tower”利用雾霾制造钻石，而“LumnAID”是太阳能灯，能够利用太阳能充电。因此，利用自然力量的是“Smog Free Tower”和“LumnAID”。其他物品未提及使用自然能源。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种新颖有趣的发明，这些发明都是为了娱乐或方便人们的生活。因此，这些新闻主要是关于发明（invention）的。故选C。 (C) The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器时代晚期) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28, 000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30, 000 years ago. The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited (有人居住的) rock shelters and cave entranced; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves; and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there. The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death of injury, and if that was their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in south western France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier  (meatier)than other animals in the environment. In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) are drawn more often than deer. 71．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Painting in Europe is not so old as that in southern Africa. B．The cave paintings in southern Africa reflect ancient people’s super skill. C．The early Australians drew cave paintings later than the early Europeans. D．Most of the cave paintings of Spain and southern France were simply drawn. 72．Where can we find galleries in western Europe? A．Close to the inhabited areas of caves. B．In the inner reaches of caves. C．In a place too far from caves. D．At cave entranced. 73．What does the third paragraph reveal about the cave paintings? A．The subjects mainly include plants and animals. B．Human figures are usually found in cave art. C．The paintings were drawn on bare walls. D．They were carefully and well decorated. 74．Why are the subjects of the paintings not humans? A．Because of a belief that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury. B．Because a human was too difficult to draw for Upper Paleolithic men. C．Because Upper Paleolithic men had ‘ such skills to draw a human. D．Not mentioned. 75．Which might NOT be the reason why mammoths were often drawn in the paintings? A．They were very fast. B．They were quite large. C．They were rather tasty. D．They had natural weapons. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧石器时代洞穴壁画，分别讲述了洞穴壁画的年代、分布位置、主题和象征意义。 【详解】71．推理判断题。根据第一段“We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. (我们可能会认为它们是简单制作的，但西班牙和法国南部的洞穴壁画显示出高超的技艺。非洲南部的洞穴壁画也是如此。)”可知，非洲南部的洞穴壁画反映了古人高超的技艺。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves (在洞穴居住区附近的画廊中)”可知，我们在西欧的洞穴居住区附近发现了画廊。故选A。 73．推理判断题。根据第三段“The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. (这些画作在光秃秃的墙上，没有任何装饰。)”可知，第三段揭示了洞穴壁画是画在光秃秃的墙上。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death of injury, and if that was their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. (也许，就像许多同时代的人一样，旧石器时代晚期的人认为绘制人类形象会导致死亡或受伤，如果这是他们的信念，这也许可以解释为什么在洞穴艺术中很少发现人类形象。)”可知，画作的主题不是人类，因为他们相信绘制人类形象可能会导致死亡或受伤。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than other animals in the environment. In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. (例如，野生牛和马被发现的频率比我们想象的要高，可能是因为它们比环境中的其他动物更大、更重（肉更多）。此外，画作中大多是画家最害怕的动物，因为它们的体型、速度、角等天然武器。)”可知，猛犸象之所以经常出现在绘画中，是因为它们跑得很快，体型很大，还有天然的武器。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost — stay in one place. 76．If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible. 77．You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. 78．When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. 79．You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry. 80．You can find your way back to your branch room easily with the help of your friends. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些在森林里迷路应采取的措施。 【详解】76．根据第二段“Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. (坐下来，待在原地。不要试图去找你的朋友。让他们找到你。你呆在一个地方可以帮助他们找到你。)”可知，迷路之后要呆在原地，不要到处乱走以便朋友们找到你。与所给表述“If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible. (如果你在森林里迷路了，你应该到处走，尽快找到你的朋友。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第三段“Give them a signal shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. (给他们一个信号，喊叫或吹口哨三次。停止。然后再喊或吹三次口哨。任何发出三次的信号都是求救信号。)”可知，如果在森林里迷路，要不断大声喊或吹口哨，一遍做三次。与所给表述“You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. (你可以不停地叫喊或吹口哨，总要同时喊三次来寻求帮助。)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第四段“When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. (当人们听到你时，他们会发出两声喊叫或两声口哨。当一个信号发出两次时，这是对呼救的回应。)”可知，回应信号是两声，如果这种信号给出两次，就是有人来救你了。与所给表述“When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. (当你听到两声喊叫声或口哨声时，你就知道有人会来帮助你。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第六段“You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to cat and drink. (你得离开你的小树枝室去找点喝的。)”可知，当你感觉饿或渴时，可以离开你当前的地方。与所给表述“You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry. (即使你感到口渴或饥饿，你也不能去任何地方。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第六段“Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. (捡起小的树枝，在你走路的时候放下，这样你就能找到回去的路。)”可知，沿途找一些小树枝丢在路上，就可以找到回去的路。与所给表述“You can find your way back to your branch room easily with the help of your friends. (在朋友的帮助下，你可以很容易地找到回去的路。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).   The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 81．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．How long does it usually take a British person in queues?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．What is the passage mainly about?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along. 82．Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 83．Six months./Half a year. 84．I should take off my shoes. 85．Some cultural taboos in several countries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。 【详解】81．由文中“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers...”可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along. 82．由文中“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 83．由文中“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues”可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year. 84．由文中“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间).”可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes. 85．本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious and attractive. __________________________________________________ 【答案】画中艺术家的眼睛如此充满好奇且迷人。 【解析】考查英译汉。The eyes of the artist意为“艺术家的眼睛”；in the picture意为“在画中”；curious意为“好奇的”；attractive意为“有魅力的、迷人的”。翻译时需保持并列结构。 87． The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. __________________________________________________ 【答案】丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的通道。 【解析】考查英译汉。a path of意为“一条……的道路/通道”；cultural exchanges意为“文化交流”；between the East and the West意为“东西方之间”。翻译时需调整语序。 88． Great inventions of ancient China contributed to the development of Western societies. __________________________________________________ 【答案】中国古代的伟大发明为西方社会的发展做出了贡献。 【解析】考查英译汉。Great inventions of ancient China意为“中国古代的伟大发明”；contributed to意为“为……做出贡献”；the development of Western societies意为“西方社会的发展”。翻译时需调整语序。 89．The reporter was ____________（对……印象深刻）the volunteer's knowledge of art. 【答案】impressed by 【解析】考查汉译英。“对……印象深刻”的英文为be impressed by，描述过去事实用一般过去时was impressed by。 90．The Maritime Silk Road ____________（连接）Chinese ports with East Africa. 【答案】linked 【解析】考查汉译英。“连接”的英文为link，描述过去事实用一般过去时linked。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下是李华给他的英国好友 Mike写的关于怎样提升汉语的一封回信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike,Hearing that you run into ____91____ (困难) with your Chinese learning, I’m writing to express ____92____ (我的关心) and offer you some advice on ____93____ (怎样学) it well. Your problem is so common among ____94____ (外国学习者) that you ____95____ (不必担心) too much. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect! So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese ____96____ (每天). Thinking in Chinese and using Chinese as much as possible can help you to get a feeling for the language. ____97____ (除此之外), one of the ____98____ (有效的方法) to improve Chinese is to relate the part of the Chinese character to a picture and learn lexical chunks (词块) rather than single words. Additionally, posting a video of yourself speaking Chinese is ____99____  (更好的选择), which cannot only entertain you, but also receive nice comments on the videos and useful advice given by the native speakers. I hope these ____100____ (建议) will be of use to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 91．difficulties 92．my concern 93．how to learn 94．foreign learners 95．needn’t worry 96．daily/every day 97．Besides/In addition/What’s more 98．effective ways 99．a better choice 100．suggestions 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华给英国好友Mike写如何提升汉语的回信。 【详解】91．句意：听到你汉语学习碰到困难，我写信表达我的关心，提供一些怎样学好的建议。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“difficulty”，为可数名词，此处是指困难不止一个，要用其复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 92．句意：听到你汉语学习碰到困难，我写信表达我的关心，提供一些怎样学好的建议。根据中文提示，此处考查名词短语，my concern意为“我的关心”，其中concern不可数名词。故填my concern。 93．句意：听到你汉语学习碰到困难，我写信表达我的关心，提供一些怎样学好的建议。根据中文提示，how to learn意为“怎样学”，“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填how to learn。 94．句意：你的问题在外国学习者之间如此普遍，你不必太过担心。根据中文提示，此处考查名词短语，foreign learner意为“外国学习者”，此处是指很过外国学习者，要用复数learners。故填foreign learners。 95．句意：你的问题在外国学习者之间如此普遍，你不必太过担心。根据中文提示，“不必”可用情态动词needn’t，后接动词原形；不及物动词worry意为“担心”，符合题意。故填needn’t worry。 96．句意：因此每天练习汉语是个好主意。根据中文提示，daily或every day意为“每天”，作时间状语，符合题意。故填daily或every day。 97．句意：除此之外，提升汉语的有效方法之一是把汉字部分和图片联系起来，学习词块而不是单个词语。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词或副词短语作状语，besides/in addition/what’s more都可表示“除此之外”，符合题意，位于句首大写第一个字母。故填Besides或In addition或What’s more。 98．句意：除此之外，提升汉语的有效方法之一是把汉字部分和图片联系起来，学习词块而不是单个词语。根据中文提示，effective way意为“有效的方法”，句型“one of+the+名词复数”意为“……之一”，way用复数形式ways。故填effective ways。 99．句意：另外，上传一段自己说中文的视频是一个更好的选择，这不仅能让你开心，还能收到来自母语人士的好评和有用的建议。根据中文提示，a better choice意为“一个更好的选择”，名词choice为可数名词，此处表示的是泛指的概念，而不是特指某个具体的选择，前加不定冠词a。故填a better choice。 100．句意：我希望这些建议对你有用。根据空处前限定词these“这些”可知，空处需用可数名词复数形式。根据中文提示，suggestions符合题意。故填suggestions。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The Maritime Silk Road ______ Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, and even East Africa. A．impressed    B．attracted C．linked     D．searched 22．____ we step out of our comfort zone, we can never discover our full potential. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since 23．______ amazing the ancient Greek sculptures are! A．What    B．What an C．How    D．How an 24．She promised she ________ finish the work before Friday. A．will B．would C．does D．did 25．I didn’t know he ________ the exam already. A．pass B．passed C．has passed D．had passed 26．— We are planning ________ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays. — ________ trip must be full of fun, I think. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; A D．the; The 27．— I don’t know if Sam ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 28．Do you know ______ first introduced silk to the Western countries? A．that    B．what C．who    D．which 29．The Silk Road was not only a trade route ______ also a path of cultural exchanges. A．and    B．but C．or    D．so 30．Paper-making and gunpowder from China ______ to the development of Western societies. A．contribute    B．contributed C．have contributed  D．had contributed 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Shall I order a taxi for Grace to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 32．— The train is going to move, I have to go. — ________! I will miss you so much. A．Let it go B．Take care C．Come on D．Don’t mention it 33．—We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. —_________. A．I’ll take your advice B．Me, too C．The same to you D．Sounds great 34．— Sorry for keeping you waiting for half an hour. — ________ I just arrived too. A．Congratulations! B．You’re welcome. C．That’s all right. D．I’d love to. 35．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? —________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 36．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top chefs (厨师) in the world are men. A．I agree B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 37．—Greek civilization is really lively and interesting. —______. I think so too. A．Exactly    B．That's too bad C．Never mind   D．Good luck 38．—Excuse me, could you put me through to Ms. Laura, please? —________. I’ll get her. A．Just so—so B．No, I can’t C．Hold on, please D．No, thanks 39．— I don’t think I will ever speak English well. — Don’t be so sad. ________ and you’ll see progress in time. A．Take short cuts B．Forget about it C．Keep your spirits up D．Stick to the point 40．—Thank you for introducing these great artworks to me. —______. A．My pleasure    B．That's right C．Never mind    D．Good luck (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang? B: Yes. ____41____ We can learn a lot from it. A: I agree with you. ____42____ B: It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A: ____43____ B: Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire? B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: ____44____ B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire. A: You’re right. ____45____ B: Yeah, that’s always the truth. A．What can you learn from it? B．Then what to do next? C．You often help the homeless people. D．What a good answer! E．What do you think is the first step? F．I think it’s really a meaningful story. G．Good stories make people wise. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 请勿停车 ____47____ 请爱护公共财产 ____48____ 紧急出口 ____49____ 当心台阶 ____50____ 特价出售 Ⅱ A．Exit B．Mind the Step C． Keep Quiet D．On Sale E. No Smoking F. Please Protect Public Property G. No Parking 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It happens a lot that we to take our mobiles to a dinner table, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ___51___ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see ___52___ we get “liked” or not. Does that sound ___53___ to you? Or do you do that often yourself? If not, how do you feel when others do it when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are ___54___ to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of ___55___ makes the food less pleasant. Some researchers did an experiment, in which people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result showed that the more photos they __56____, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other __57____ influences of taking photos of food before meals. After __58____ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you ___59___ with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and ___60___ your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 51．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 52．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 53．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 54．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 55．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 56．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 57．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 58．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 59．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 60．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) At just 19 years old, King Tutankhamen was still a teenager when he died in 1322 B．C． He ruled over all of Egypt for ten years, the last king of a powerful family that had ruled Egypt for centuries. After his death, the body of King Tut (as Tutankhamen is usually known today) was placed in a luxurious, gold-filled tomb. There, he lay forgotten until the tomb’s eventual discovery in 1922. Although we know a lot about his life, the reason for King Tut’s death at such a young age has remained a mystery, with murder the most extreme possibility. Now, improved X-ray technology and DNA testing are offering new clues into the life and death of the boy-king. Discovered and Damaged When British archeologist Howard Carter opened King Tut’s tomb, it was still full of gold and other amazing items. Carter spent months carefully recording the treasures. When he and his team then attempted to remove King Tut’s mummy, they found that it had become attached to its solid gold coffin. Unfortunately, they did a great deal of damage to the mummy while removing it.Theories about Tutankhamen's Death In 1968, archeologists conducted an examination of King Tut’s mummy using simple X-ray technology. Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death. The X-rays showed that bones in Tut's chests were missing. Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident. There was a small hole in the back of the skull, and pieces of bone inside it, causing many to believe that Tut was killed by a blow to the back of the head. Was he murdered by people wanting to take control of Egypt? A serious fracture was discovered on Tut’s left leg. Tut was hurt a few hours before his death. This could have been the result of an accident. Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut?A Closer Look In 2005, scientists under the direction of Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass used new and more effective X-ray technology to study the mummy. They discovered that the damage to Tut’s chest was caused by Howard Carter, and the hole in Tut’s skull was made when embalmer were preparing the body for burial. While this ruled out one theory, that of murder, it still doesn’t tell us exactly how he died. Then, in 2008, Hawass and his team analyzed Tut’s DNA．They found that he suffered from flat feet as well as a bone disease that would have made it difficult for him to walk. When they analyzed the DNA of the mummies in other tombs nearby, they made some shocking discoveries. They found Tut’s father and mother, who had similar DNA, were actually brother and sister. The DNA they passed on to Tut may have left him highly vulnerable to disease. Did an infection that started in his fractured leg- added to the bone disease—cause his death? No one knows for sure. But Hawass and his team hope they will someday have an answer to this age-old mystery. 61．How does the passage answer the question, “Was King Tut murdered?” A．He was probably murdered. B．He almost certainly died in an accident. C．How he died is still not known. D．He died from a blow to the head. 62．Which of the following has Not been suggested as a reason from King Tut’s death? A．He died in an accident. B．He was hit on the head. C．He died from an infection. D．He was attacked by a snake. 63．How was King Tut’s skull damaged? A．It was damaged during a war in Egypt. B．It was damaged by the new X-ray technology. C．It was damaged when it was removed from the coffin. D．It was damaged when the mummy was prepared for burial. 64．What did scientists discover by analyzing King Tut’s DNA? A．He suffered from a bone disease. B．He had an infection in his leg. C．He had a brother and sister. D．He had a broken leg at the time of his death. 65．What does the word they refer to in line 42? A．Hawass and his team B．King Tut’s parents C．King Tut’s children D．other mummies (B) Surprising Camera WATCH out! A slingshot (弹弓) is aimed at you. But don’t be afraid. It’s just a camera. It’s called Slingshot camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubberhand (橡皮筋) back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from South Korea made it. Making Use of Smog SMOG (雾霾) is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond (钻石)? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles (颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower. New Flower Home WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now, the special Growth Flowerpot can save your time and energy. It’s made of a special material in origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium. Easy Bike Parking PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to use a ad and push a button. Then the tower an hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike. Solar Charged Light YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after being recharged (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it. 66．From the passage above, we know that ______. A．a slingshot camera can catch one’s surprised look by shooting B．the diamonds made from “Smog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones C．the designer of the bicycle—parking tower is from Belgium D．a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours’ sunlight before using it 67．_______ might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but has little time on it. A．A slingshot camera B．A growth flowerpot C．A bicycle-parking card D．A LumnAID 68．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Make the diamonds seem dear. B．Make the smog become more annoying. C．Make the diamonds from the tower. D．Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds. 69．Which of the following makes use of the power of nature? A．Bicycle-parking Tower & LumnAID． B．Smog Free Tower & Slingshot Camera. C．Bicycle-parking Tower & Slingshot Camera. D．Smog Free Tower & LumnAID． 70．What’s the news above mainly about? A．Safety. B．Entertainment. C．Invention. D．Environment. (C) The earliest discovered cave paintings date back to the Upper Paleolithic (旧石器时代晚期) period. We might expect that they would be simply made, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a high degree of skill. So do the cave paintings in southern Africa. Some of those appear to have been painted as much as 28, 000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as that in Europe. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters at least 30, 000 years ago. The researchers identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: in obviously inhabited (有人居住的) rock shelters and cave entranced; in galleries near the inhabited areas of caves; and in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been considered as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there. The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no decoration. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death of injury, and if that was their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely found in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in south western France is more clearly revealed by the results of a study. The data suggest that the animals in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat. For example, wild cattle and horses are found more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier  (meatier)than other animals in the environment. In addition, in the paintings there are mostly animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as horns. That is, mammoths (猛犸) are drawn more often than deer. 71．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Painting in Europe is not so old as that in southern Africa. B．The cave paintings in southern Africa reflect ancient people’s super skill. C．The early Australians drew cave paintings later than the early Europeans. D．Most of the cave paintings of Spain and southern France were simply drawn. 72．Where can we find galleries in western Europe? A．Close to the inhabited areas of caves. B．In the inner reaches of caves. C．In a place too far from caves. D．At cave entranced. 73．What does the third paragraph reveal about the cave paintings? A．The subjects mainly include plants and animals. B．Human figures are usually found in cave art. C．The paintings were drawn on bare walls. D．They were carefully and well decorated. 74．Why are the subjects of the paintings not humans? A．Because of a belief that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury. B．Because a human was too difficult to draw for Upper Paleolithic men. C．Because Upper Paleolithic men had ‘ such skills to draw a human. D．Not mentioned. 75．Which might NOT be the reason why mammoths were often drawn in the paintings? A．They were very fast. B．They were quite large. C．They were rather tasty. D．They had natural weapons. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost — stay in one place. 76．If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible. 77．You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help. 78．When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. 79．You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry. 80．You can find your way back to your branch room easily with the help of your friends. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).   The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 81．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．How long does it usually take a British person in queues?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．What is the passage mainly about?   _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious and attractive. __________________________________________________ 87． The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. __________________________________________________ 88． Great inventions of ancient China contributed to the development of Western societies. __________________________________________________ 89．The reporter was ____________（对……印象深刻）the volunteer's knowledge of art. 90．The Maritime Silk Road ____________（连接）Chinese ports with East Africa. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下是李华给他的英国好友 Mike写的关于怎样提升汉语的一封回信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike,Hearing that you run into ____91____ (困难) with your Chinese learning, I’m writing to express ____92____ (我的关心) and offer you some advice on ____93____ (怎样学) it well. Your problem is so common among ____94____ (外国学习者) that you ____95____ (不必担心) too much. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect! So it’s a good idea to practice Chinese ____96____ (每天). Thinking in Chinese and using Chinese as much as possible can help you to get a feeling for the language. ____97____ (除此之外), one of the ____98____ (有效的方法) to improve Chinese is to relate the part of the Chinese character to a picture and learn lexical chunks (词块) rather than single words. Additionally, posting a video of yourself speaking Chinese is ____99____  (更好的选择), which cannot only entertain you, but also receive nice comments on the videos and useful advice given by the native speakers. I hope these ____100____ (建议) will be of use to you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $