Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 4核心考点，A卷聚焦基础巩固，通过真实志愿者场景与生活情境设计试题，适配单元复习，助力夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|核心词汇（如volunteer, patient）、感叹句/时态等语法点|结合志愿者工作语境考查基础语言知识，强化语言能力| |交际用语|20分|志愿者场景对话（申请、介绍、感谢等）|补全对话与中英文告示匹配，提升跨文化交际意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|叙事类语篇理解与词汇运用|通过邻里互助故事培养思维品质，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|30分|志愿者招募、阅读地点分享等话题|选择/判断/简答多题型结合，训练信息获取与逻辑推断能力| |书面表达|20分|志愿者申请信写作、英汉互译|应用文写作贴合单元主题，强化知识应用与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The Palace Museum ______ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A．acts as    B．looks for C．applies for   D．waits for 22．Volunteers should be ______ and willing to serve the public. A．patient    B．impatient C．careless    D．lazy 23．If you are interested in the volunteer work, you can fill in the ______ application form online. A．electrical   B．electric C．electronic   D．elegant 24．_______ wonderful time we had at the beach party last night! A．What       B．What a       C．How       D．How a 25．_______ interesting story he told us at the class meeting! A．What       B．What an       C．How       D．How an 26．______ amazing the volunteer work is! A．What     B．How C．What an    D．How a 27．The volunteers ______ a lot of experience from their work in the rural areas. A．lost     B．gained C．wasted    D．ignored 28．She is good at English and information technology, ______ she can teach both subjects at the rural school. A．so     B．butC．or     D．for 29．—Have you done any volunteer work before? —Yes, I ______ some books for elementary schools. A．collect    B．have collected C．collected   D．will collect 30．______ responsible volunteers they are! A．What     B．What a C．How     D．How a 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I'd like to be a volunteer at the community center. —______. Please introduce yourself. A．That's great   B．That's too bad C．Never mind   D．Good luck 32．— I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble. — ________. A．Excuse me B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．All right 33．— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A．What for B．Or what C．What next D．So what 34．—Do you get along well with your colleagues? —______. We're friends now. A．Of course    B．Not really C．I'm not sure   D．Never 35．—Could you introduce yourself? —______. A．Sure. My name is Sally and I'm from Canada B．I'm sorry C．That's all right D．No, thanks 36．—How is it going with your internship? —______. I've learned a lot and made many friends. A．So far, so good  B．Not at all C．That's too bad  D．I don't know 37．—I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit. —______. A．That's great!   B．That's too bad C．Never mind   D．Good luck 38．—We are still short of helping hands. —______. A．I'll join you   B．I don't care C．That's too bad  D．I'm not sure 39．—We will consider your application. —______. A．Thank you very much B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 40．—______. —I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. A．Why do you want to be a volunteer? B．Where are you from? C．How old are you? D．What's your major? (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Sarah. I’m thinking about choosing a part-time job during the summer vacation. ____41____ B: That’s a great idea. It can not only earn you some money but also help you gain some social experience.____42____ A: I’m not sure. Maybe working in a restaurant or a bookstore. What do you think? B: Working in a bookstore sounds cool. You can be around books all the time. A: ____43____I’m worried about my communication skills. What if I can’t serve the customers well? B: ____44____ You can improve your communication skills while working. And most customers are friendly. A: You are right.____45____ B: You can look for job openings on the Internet or ask in person at the stores you’ re interested in. A．How can I find a part-time job? B．Do you have any suggestions? C．But I’m a bit nervous. D．What kind of part-time job do you want to find? E．Why do you want to do a part-time job? F．Don’t worry about that. G．It will be a wonderful experience. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 自动门 ____47____ 小心地滑 ____48____ 紧急出口 ____49____ 请勿触摸 ____50____ 残疾人专用 Ⅱ A．For Disabled Only B．NO Honking C． Do Not Touch D．Automatic Door E. Do not pick flowers. F. Caution! Wet Floor G. Emergency Exit 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a mirror in the hallway. The mirror had always been a silent watcher of my daily life — until that rainy afternoon. It showed not just pictures, but the truths I didn’t want to see. You can close your eyes to avoid reality, but the mirror never ____51____. That day, I was tidying the bookshelf when a loud ___52_____ came from the hallway. Through the half-open door, I saw my neighbor’s son, 13-year-old Timmy. His dirty shoes left marks on the carpet (地毯). My eyebrows frowned (皱眉). This naughty boy never _____53___ others’ things, I thought. To my anger, Timmy suddenly went near my precious (珍贵的) vase. He __54______ his hand toward it! My heart started beating fast. Before I could shout, he held the vase… and cleaned its dust (灰尘) with his sleeve (袖子)! Then he carefully ___55_____ it back, making sure it stood straight. I stood still. The ___56_____ I had prepared for scolding (责骂) him got stuck in my throat. Through the mirror’s reflection, I noticed something new — a small “Best Neighbor” card beside the vase, written by Timmy. This is the ____57____ of mirrors. They show not only what’s in front of them, but also what’s behind your imagination. For weeks, I had called Timmy “irresponsible” ___58_____ his loud noise and untied shoes. But the mirror showed his ____59____ heart hiding behind untidy looks. Now that mirror hangs in my living room. Every morning it reminds me: Our quick judgments, like dust on the vase, often ____60____ the clearest truths. 51．A．speaks B．lies C．forgets D．changes 52．A．laugh B．cry C．whisper D．noise 53．A．learnt about B．cared about C．talked about D．worried about 54．A．shook B．waved C．reached D．hid 55．A．sold B．broke C．placed D．painted 56．A．words B．excuses C．praises D．theories 57．A．magic B．danger C．weakness D．position 58．A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．because 59．A．brave B．kind C．proud D．lonely 60．A．create B．show C．find D．cover 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. — Bill At home. “East or west, home is the best.” Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. — Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. — Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. — Emma 61．The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) ________. A．e-mail B．poem C．report D．note 62．Bill thinks reading ________ is really a good place. A．in the reading club B．at home C．in a coffee shop D．in a tree 63．________ thinks home is the best place to read books. A．Emma B．Dick C．Rose D．Bill 64．Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can ________. A．talk about books with friends B．sit on the floor or lie on the sofa C．listen to the sound of rain D．watch different people pass by 65．The ideas above are mainly about ________. A．how to choose books B．when to borrow books C．which books to buy D．where to read books (B) Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join in and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition (生物图探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They are expected to be patient enough and warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 66．The volunteers should be ________ in the Volunteer Service Center. A．powerful B．environmental C．impatient D．warm-hearted 67．To join in the Biosphere Expedition, you need ________. A．to be a Chinese person B．some special skills C．to be at the age of 18 D．to work with local scientists and leaders 68．The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held ________. A．for three months B．in the summer vacation C．only by local scientists D．between America and China 69．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center. A．11 B．13 C．15 D．17 70．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Volunteers Wanted B．A Job Interview C．An Expedition Club D．Education Service (C) Why Do We Yawn (打哈欠) ? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and yawn then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up, However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things! In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out, of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 71．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly. 72．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．Because they are too tired or too bored. B．Because a yawn can let good things in. C．Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D．Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 73．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning. 74．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Scientists will do further research on yawning. C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 75．Which statement about a yawn is NOT true according to the passage? A．It helps stretch the muscles in your neck. B．It helps stretch the muscles in your face. C．It helps stretch your eardrums. D．It helps you lose weight. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 There is a little elephant in the forest. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 76．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 77．He spends all day playing with little animals. 78．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 79．Gaston only asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 80．Gaston has no friends in the forest. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3, 709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail(扶手) firmly. If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. You are not allowed to carry flammables, explosives or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559－08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 81．How many people can each cable car carry in total? __________________________________________________ 82．What should tourists not do before the cableway stops completely? __________________________________________________ 83．What kind of person should not take the cable car? __________________________________________________ 84．Why passengers should hold the handrail firmly during the ride? __________________________________________________ 85．If you forget your personal belongings, what you should do? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The Palace Museum receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 87． We are still short of helping hands. 88． We will consider your application and inform you of the result soon. 89．If you are interested in volunteer work, please ____________（填写）the form. 90．She is ____________（擅长）communication and organization. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to 91__________（申请）to be a volunteer at your museum. My name is Li Hua and I am a vocational school student. I am 92__________（有耐心的）and 93__________（有责任心的）, and I love Chinese history and culture. I have a good 94__________（知识）of Chinese history and I am 95__________（擅长）communication. I have done some volunteer work 96__________（以前）. I helped to 97__________（引导）visitors at an art exhibition and answered their questions. I can speak both Chinese and English, so I can 98__________（帮助）foreign visitors. I am 99__________（期待）to contribute to your museum and gain more experience. Thank you for 100__________（考虑）my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The Palace Museum ______ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A．acts as    B．looks for C．applies for   D．waits for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：故宫博物院是人们了解中国历史和文化的场所。act as意为“担任、充当”，在此表示“作为……发挥作用”。look for意为“寻找”；apply for意为“申请”；wait for意为“等待”。故选A。 22．Volunteers should be ______ and willing to serve the public. A．patient    B．impatient C．careless    D．lazy 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者应该有耐心并愿意服务大众。patient意为“有耐心的”，与后文“willing to serve the public”并列，描述志愿者应具备的品质。impatient意为“不耐烦的”；careless意为“粗心的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”。故选A。 23．If you are interested in the volunteer work, you can fill in the ______ application form online. A．electrical   B．electric C．electronic   D．elegant 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对志愿工作感兴趣，可以在线填写电子申请表。electronic意为“电子的”，与application form搭配，指“电子申请表”。electrical意为“电气的”；electric意为“电动的”；elegant意为“优雅的”。故选C。 24．_______ wonderful time we had at the beach party last night! A．What       B．What a       C．How       D．How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：昨晚我们在海滩派对上度过了多么美好的时光啊！感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，time在此意为“一段时光”，为可数名词单数，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，故用What a。How后接形容词或副词，不直接接名词。故选B。 25．_______ interesting story he told us at the class meeting! A．What       B．What an       C．How       D．How an 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：他在班会上给我们讲了一个多有趣的故事啊！story为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，应用What an，结构为“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，故选B。 26．______ amazing the volunteer work is! A．What     B．How C．What an    D．How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：志愿工作是多么令人惊奇啊！感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”amazing为形容词，应用How引导。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What an修饰可数名词单数；How a为错误结构。故选B。 27．The volunteers ______ a lot of experience from their work in the rural areas. A．lost     B．gained C．wasted    D．ignored 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者从他们在乡村地区的工作中获得了很多经验。gain意为“获得”，与experience搭配，表示“获得经验”。lost意为“失去”；wasted意为“浪费”；ignored意为“忽视”。故选B。 28．She is good at English and information technology, ______ she can teach both subjects at the rural school. A．so     B．butC．or     D．for 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：她擅长英语和信息技术，所以她可以在乡村学校教这两门课。前后句为因果关系，应用so（所以）。but表转折，or表选择，for表原因（补充说明）。故选A。 29．—Have you done any volunteer work before? —Yes, I ______ some books for elementary schools. A．collect    B．have collected C．collected   D．will collect 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你以前做过志愿工作吗？——是的，我曾为小学募集过一些书。问句用现在完成时询问经历，答语描述过去的具体行为，应用一般过去时collected。故选C。 30．______ responsible volunteers they are! A．What     B．What a C．How     D．How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：他们是多么有责任心的志愿者啊！感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”volunteers为可数名词复数，应用What引导。What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词/副词。故选A。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I'd like to be a volunteer at the community center. —______. Please introduce yourself. A．That's great   B．That's too bad C．Never mind   D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。——太棒了。请介绍一下你自己。听到对方想当志愿者，应给予肯定和鼓励。That's great意为“太棒了”。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 32．— I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble. — ________. A．Excuse me B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Never mind没关系；C. You are welcome不客气；D. All right好的。根据“I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble.”可知，当别人向你道歉时，应回答“没关系”。故选B。 33．— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A．What for B．Or what C．What next D．So what 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好快点；要迟到了。——那又怎么样？你真的想听这个无聊的讲座吗？A. What for为什么（强调原因）；B. Or what或者什么（常用于挑衅或威胁）；C. What next接下来是什么（询问后续步骤或事件）；D. So what那又怎样（表示不关心或无所谓）。根据“Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?”可知，对方并不想听这个讲座，D项符合题意。故选D。 34．—Do you get along well with your colleagues? —______. We're friends now. A．Of course    B．Not really C．I'm not sure   D．Never 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你和同事相处得好吗？——当然。我们现在是朋友了。Do you get along well...?询问相处情况，后文“We're friends now”表明相处融洽，应用Of course作肯定回答。故选A。 35．—Could you introduce yourself? —______. A．Sure. My name is Sally and I'm from Canada B．I'm sorry C．That's all right D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能介绍一下自己吗？——当然。我叫萨莉，来自加拿大。Could you...?是礼貌的请求，肯定回应应用Sure/Certainly，并按要求介绍自己。B项表示道歉；C项回应道歉；D项拒绝。故选A。 36．—How is it going with your internship? —______. I've learned a lot and made many friends. A．So far, so good  B．Not at all C．That's too bad  D．I don't know 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你的实习进行得如何？——到目前为止一切都好。我学到了很多东西，交了很多朋友。How is it going with...?用于询问某事进展如何。So far, so good意为“到目前为止一切都好”，与后文呼应。故选A。 37．—I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit. —______. A．That's great!   B．That's too bad C．Never mind   D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我很高兴我能贡献一点点。——太棒了！听到对方表达了积极的情感，应给予肯定和鼓励。That's great意为“太棒了”。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 38．—We are still short of helping hands. —______. A．I'll join you   B．I don't care C．That's too bad  D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们仍然缺少帮手。——我会加入你们的。我想加入并帮一把手。听到对方说缺人手，应表示愿意加入。I'll join you意为“我会加入你们的”，与后文“I'd like to join”呼应。B项“不在乎”、C项“太糟糕了”、D项“不确定”均不符合。故选A。 39．—We will consider your application. —______. A．Thank you very much B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们会考虑你的申请的。——非常感谢。听到对方表示会考虑自己的申请，应表示感谢。Thank you very much是得体的回应。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 40．—______. —I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. A．Why do you want to be a volunteer? B．Where are you from? C．How old are you? D．What's your major? 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我希望帮助乡村地区的学生并获得一些教学经验。答语解释了当志愿者的原因和目的，问句应询问原因。Why do you want to be a volunteer?（你为什么想当志愿者？）符合。B项问地点，C项问年龄，D项问专业，均与答语不符。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Sarah. I’m thinking about choosing a part-time job during the summer vacation. ____41____ B: That’s a great idea. It can not only earn you some money but also help you gain some social experience.____42____ A: I’m not sure. Maybe working in a restaurant or a bookstore. What do you think? B: Working in a bookstore sounds cool. You can be around books all the time. A: ____43____I’m worried about my communication skills. What if I can’t serve the customers well? B: ____44____ You can improve your communication skills while working. And most customers are friendly. A: You are right.____45____ B: You can look for job openings on the Internet or ask in person at the stores you’ re interested in. A．How can I find a part-time job? B．Do you have any suggestions? C．But I’m a bit nervous. D．What kind of part-time job do you want to find? E．Why do you want to do a part-time job? F．Don’t worry about that. G．It will be a wonderful experience. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文是关于暑假兼职的一则对话，内容涉及兼职意向、心中的顾虑以及找兼职的方法。 【详解】41．根据“I’m thinking about choosing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (我正在考虑在暑假期间找一份兼职工作。)”可知，这里应该询问建议。选项B“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Maybe working in a restaurant or a bookstore. (也许在餐厅或者书店工作 。)”可知，这里应该询问兼职类型。选项D“你想找什么样的兼职工作？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“I’m worried about my communication skills. (我担心我的沟通技巧 。)”可知，这里应该说我的顾虑。选项C“但我有点紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“You can improve your communication skills while working. And most customers are friendly. (你可以在工作的同时提升你的沟通技巧。而且大多数顾客都很友好。)”可知，这里应该表示安慰。选项 F“别担心那个。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“You can look for job openings on the Internet or ask in person at the stores you’ re interested in.(你可以在网上寻找职位空缺，或者亲自去你感兴趣的商店询问。)”可知，这里应该问怎么找兼职。选项A“我怎么找兼职工作？”符合语境。故选A。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 自动门 ____47____ 小心地滑 ____48____ 紧急出口 ____49____ 请勿触摸 ____50____ 残疾人专用 Ⅱ A．For Disabled Only B．NO Honking C． Do Not Touch D．Automatic Door E. Do not pick flowers. F. Caution! Wet Floor G. Emergency Exit 【答案】46．D 47．F 48．G 49．C 50．A 【详解】46．考查名词短语。自动：Automatic；门：Door；自动门：Automatic Door。故选D。 47．考查名词短语。小心：Caution；地滑：Wet Floor；小心地滑：Caution! Wet Floor。故选F。 48．考查名词短语。紧急：Emergency；出口：Exit；紧急出口：Emergency Exit。故选G。 49．考查祈使句。请勿：Do Not；触摸：Touch；请勿触摸：Do Not Touch。故选C。 50．考查名词短语。残疾人：For Disabled；专用：Only；残疾人专用：For Disabled Only。故选A。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had a mirror in the hallway. The mirror had always been a silent watcher of my daily life — until that rainy afternoon. It showed not just pictures, but the truths I didn’t want to see. You can close your eyes to avoid reality, but the mirror never ____51____. That day, I was tidying the bookshelf when a loud ___52_____ came from the hallway. Through the half-open door, I saw my neighbor’s son, 13-year-old Timmy. His dirty shoes left marks on the carpet (地毯). My eyebrows frowned (皱眉). This naughty boy never _____53___ others’ things, I thought. To my anger, Timmy suddenly went near my precious (珍贵的) vase. He __54______ his hand toward it! My heart started beating fast. Before I could shout, he held the vase… and cleaned its dust (灰尘) with his sleeve (袖子)! Then he carefully ___55_____ it back, making sure it stood straight. I stood still. The ___56_____ I had prepared for scolding (责骂) him got stuck in my throat. Through the mirror’s reflection, I noticed something new — a small “Best Neighbor” card beside the vase, written by Timmy. This is the ____57____ of mirrors. They show not only what’s in front of them, but also what’s behind your imagination. For weeks, I had called Timmy “irresponsible” ___58_____ his loud noise and untied shoes. But the mirror showed his ____59____ heart hiding behind untidy looks. Now that mirror hangs in my living room. Every morning it reminds me: Our quick judgments, like dust on the vase, often ____60____ the clearest truths. 51．A．speaks B．lies C．forgets D．changes 52．A．laugh B．cry C．whisper D．noise 53．A．learnt about B．cared about C．talked about D．worried about 54．A．shook B．waved C．reached D．hid 55．A．sold B．broke C．placed D．painted 56．A．words B．excuses C．praises D．theories 57．A．magic B．danger C．weakness D．position 58．A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．because 59．A．brave B．kind C．proud D．lonely 60．A．create B．show C．find D．cover 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”通过镜子发现邻居家孩子Timmy并非自己想象中那样调皮，而是内心善良的故事。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以闭上眼睛逃避现实，但镜子永远不会说谎。 A. speaks 说；B. lies 说谎；C. forgets 忘记；D. changes 改变。 根据前文“You can close your eyes to avoid reality”以及转折词“but”可知，镜子不会说谎，会反映真实情况。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我正在整理书架，突然走廊里传来一声巨响。 A. laugh 笑声；B. cry 哭声；C. whisper 耳语；D. noise 噪音。 根据后文“Through the half-open door, I saw my neighbor’s son, 13-year-old Timmy. His dirty shoes left marks on the carpet.”可知，走廊里传来的是噪音。故选D。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想，这个淘气的男孩从不关心别人的东西。 A. learnt about 了解；B. cared about 关心；C. talked about 谈论；D. worried about 担心。 根据前文“This naughty boy”以及后文作者对Timmy的误解可知，作者认为Timmy从不关心别人的东西。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸手去拿它！ A. shook 摇晃；B. waved 挥动；C. reached 伸手；D. hid 隐藏。 根据后文“Before I could shout, he held the vase … and cleaned its dust with his sleeve!”可知，Timmy伸手去拿花瓶。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心翼翼地把它放回原处，确保它站得笔直。 A. sold 卖；B. broke 打破；C. placed 放置；D. painted 粉刷。 根据后文“making sure it stood straight”可知，Timmy把花瓶放回原处。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备责骂他的话卡在了喉咙里。 A. words 话语；B. excuses 借口；C. praises 赞扬；D. theories 理论。 根据后文“I had prepared for scolding him”可知，作者准备责骂Timmy的话卡在了喉咙里。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是镜子的魔力。 A. magic 魔力；B. danger 危险；C. weakness 弱点；D. position 位置。 根据后文“They show not only what’s in front of them, but also what’s behind your imagination.”可知，镜子有魔力，能展示出想象不到的东西。故选A。 58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我因为Timmy的吵闹声和未系好的鞋子而称他为“不负责任”。 A. in case of 万一；B. in case 万一；C. because of 因为；D. because 因为（后接句子）。 根据后文“his loud noise and untied shoes”可知，此处表示原因，且为名词短语，应用because of。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但镜子显示了他藏在邋遢外表下的善良的心。 A. brave 勇敢的；B. kind 善良的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. lonely 孤独的。 根据前文“Before I could shout, he held the vase … and cleaned its dust with his sleeve!”以及后文“card beside the vase, written by Timmy”可知，Timmy有一颗善良的心。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上它都提醒我：我们快速的判断，就像花瓶上的灰尘，常常掩盖了最清晰的真相。 A. create 创造；B. show 展示；C. find 发现；D. cover 掩盖。 根据前文“Our quick judgments, like dust on the vase”以及后文“the clearest truths”可知，快速的判断会掩盖真相。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. — Bill At home. “East or west, home is the best.” Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. — Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. — Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. — Emma 61．The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) ________. A．e-mail B．poem C．report D．note 62．Bill thinks reading ________ is really a good place. A．in the reading club B．at home C．in a coffee shop D．in a tree 63．________ thinks home is the best place to read books. A．Emma B．Dick C．Rose D．Bill 64．Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can ________. A．talk about books with friends B．sit on the floor or lie on the sofa C．listen to the sound of rain D．watch different people pass by 65．The ideas above are mainly about ________. A．how to choose books B．when to borrow books C．which books to buy D．where to read books 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了四位读者（Bill，Rose，Dick，Emma）分享了他们最喜欢的读书地点及理由。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Sharing Wall (分享墙)”以及正文形式（每个人名前跟着一段简短的文字），这看起来像是在论坛、博客或留言板上留下的便条或留言。 62．细节理解题。根据Bill的留言“In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. (在树上。也许看起来有点奇怪。但对我来说，这真的是个好地方。)”可知，Bill认为在树上读书是个好地方。 63．细节理解题。根据Rose的留言“At home. ‘East or west, home is the best.’ (家。‘金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。’)”可知，Rose认为家是最好的地方。 64．细节理解题。根据Dick的留言“After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. (读完一本好书后，也许你迫不及待地想和朋友分享。谈论一本好书真的很棒。)”可知，Dick喜欢在读书俱乐部是因为可以和朋友谈论书籍。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. (你通常在哪里读书？请分享你的想法。)”以及下文四个人分别提到的“In a tree，At home，In the reading club，In a coffee shop”可知，文章主要讨论的是“在哪里读书”。 (B) Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join in and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition (生物图探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They are expected to be patient enough and warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 66．The volunteers should be ________ in the Volunteer Service Center. A．powerful B．environmental C．impatient D．warm-hearted 67．To join in the Biosphere Expedition, you need ________. A．to be a Chinese person B．some special skills C．to be at the age of 18 D．to work with local scientists and leaders 68．The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held ________. A．for three months B．in the summer vacation C．only by local scientists D．between America and China 69．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center. A．11 B．13 C．15 D．17 70．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Volunteers Wanted B．A Job Interview C．An Expedition Club D．Education Service 【答案】66．D 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区志愿者、暑期生物图探险志愿者以及面向学生的志愿者三类志愿活动的招募信息，号召人们加入志愿活动，共同让世界变得更美好。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are expected to be patient enough and warm-hearted. (他们需要足够有耐心且热心肠。)”可知，志愿者需要具备热心的品质。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. (你将和当地的科学家一起工作，并且生物图探险的领队会在你身边。)”可知，参与生物图探险需要和当地科学家及领队一起工作。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. (我们的暑期志愿工作面向所有美国人开放。)”可知，生物图探险是暑期志愿工作的一部分，由此可推断它很可能在暑假举办。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school (我们需要16岁及以上的在校学生)”可知，志愿者服务中心要求年龄在16岁及以上，17岁符合这一条件。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕各类志愿者招募展开，介绍了志愿活动的内容、参与条件等，核心目的是招募志愿者，因此“Volunteers Wanted”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 (C) Why Do We Yawn (打哈欠) ? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and yawn then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up, However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things! In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out, of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 71．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly. 72．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．Because they are too tired or too bored. B．Because a yawn can let good things in. C．Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D．Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 73．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning. 74．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Scientists will do further research on yawning. C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 75．Which statement about a yawn is NOT true according to the passage? A．It helps stretch the muscles in your neck. B．It helps stretch the muscles in your face. C．It helps stretch your eardrums. D．It helps you lose weight. 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对打哈欠现象的研究，包括其可能的原因、特性以及不同文化背景下人们对打哈欠的看法。 【详解】71．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. (我们也知道打哈欠是会传染的。当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。)”可知，打哈欠是会传染的。因此“contagious”意为“能够迅速传播的”。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. (2007年，科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。)”可知，在比赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以帮助他们的大脑降温。故选C。 73．主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了不同国家的人对打哈欠的不同看法，有些人认为打哈欠不好，会用手捂住嘴；而有些人则认为打哈欠是健康的，可以让好东西进来，坏东西随着呼气排出体外。因此第五段的主旨是关于对打哈欠的不同看法。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. (一些科学家认为打哈欠可以让你更快地注意到事情。当你打哈欠时，你会深呼吸。你还会拉伸脸部、嘴巴和颈部的肌肉。)”由此可以推断出，有些科学家可能认为打哈欠对人是有好处的。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据第四段中“You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. (你还可以伸展脸部、嘴部和颈部的肌肉。你的耳膜也会拉伸。)”可知，打哈欠可以拉伸你脸部、嘴巴、脖子和耳膜的肌肉，但文章没有提到打哈欠可以帮助减肥。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 There is a little elephant in the forest. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 76．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 77．He spends all day playing with little animals. 78．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 79．Gaston only asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 80．Gaston has no friends in the forest. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 【详解】76．根据第一段“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. (加斯顿不想工作，于是他跑开了。)”可知，加斯顿离家出走是因为他不想工作。与所给表述“Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. (加斯顿从家里跑了出去，因为他不喜欢他的妈妈。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第二段“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. (他玩得非常开心：他奔跑、跳跃，还和其他小动物一起玩游戏。到了晚上，他非常饿。)”可知，他从早上离家出走后，和其他小动物一起跑、跳、玩游戏，到晚上很饿，说明他一整天都在和小动物们玩耍。与所给表述“He spends all day playing with little animals. (他一整天都在和小动物们玩耍。)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第二段“He goes to the lion and says, ‘Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?’ (他走到狮子面前说：“狮子先生，我太饿了。你能给我一些香蕉吃吗？”)”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. (他请求许多动物给他一些苹果吃。)”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。与所给表述“Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. (加斯顿喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第三段“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. (他请求许多动物给他一些苹果吃。)”可知，加斯顿向很多动物要吃的东西，而不只是向狮子和老虎要。与所给表述“Gaston only asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. (加斯顿只向狮子和老虎要午餐。)”不符。故填F。 80．通读全文可知，所给表述“Gaston has no friends in the forest. (加斯顿在森林里没有朋友。)”在文章中并没有提到。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3, 709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail(扶手) firmly. If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. You are not allowed to carry flammables, explosives or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559－08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 81．How many people can each cable car carry in total? __________________________________________________ 82．What should tourists not do before the cableway stops completely? __________________________________________________ 83．What kind of person should not take the cable car? __________________________________________________ 84．Why passengers should hold the handrail firmly during the ride? __________________________________________________ 85．If you forget your personal belongings, what you should do? __________________________________________________ 【答案】81．101 people. 82．They should not step out of the car. 83．People who have serious illnesses shouldn’t take the cable car. 84．Because the cable car may shake. 85．You should call the staff at 0559-08551818. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。是黄山太平索道乘坐须知，介绍了索道的基本信息及乘坐时的规则、注意事项等。 【详解】81．根据文章第一段“Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. (每辆缆车可搭载100名乘客和1名工作人员。)”可知，总共可搭载100 + 1 = 101 人。故填101 people. 82．根据文章第八段“Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. (在缆车完全停止前，请勿下车。)”可知，在缆车完全停止前游客不应下车，故填They should not step out of the car. 83．根据文章第五段“People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. (患有严重疾病的人不应乘坐缆车)”可知，患有严重疾病的人不应乘坐，故填People who have serious illnesses shouldn’t take the cable car. 84．根据文章第六段“For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. (由于缆车在行驶中可能会摇晃，请紧紧抓住扶手。)”可知，需要紧紧抓住扶手是因为缆车可能摇晃，故填Because the cable car may shake. 85．根据文章倒数第二段“Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. (如需帮助，请致电我们的工作人员。我们的服务电话是 0559-08551818 。)”可知，如果您忘记了自己的个人物品，可拨打服务电话求助，故填You should call the staff at 0559-08551818. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． The Palace Museum receives a huge number of visitors from home and abroad each year. 【答案】故宫博物院每年接待大量国内外游客。 【解析】考查英译汉。The Palace Museum意为“故宫博物院”；receives意为“接待”；a huge number of意为“大量”；visitors意为“游客”；from home and abroad意为“国内外”；each year意为“每年”。 87． We are still short of helping hands. 【答案】我们仍然缺少帮手。 【解析】考查英译汉。short of意为“缺少”；helping hands意为“帮手、助手”。翻译为“缺少帮手”或“人手不够”。 88． We will consider your application and inform you of the result soon. 【答案】我们会考虑你的申请并很快通知你结果。 【解析】考查英译汉。consider意为“考虑”；application意为“申请”；inform sb. of sth.意为“通知某人某事”；soon意为“很快”。 89．If you are interested in volunteer work, please ____________（填写） the form. 【答案】fill in 【解析】考查汉译英。“填写”的英文为fill in ，位于祈使句中用动词原形。 90．She is ____________（擅长）communication and organization. 【答案】skilled in / good at 【解析】考查汉译英。“擅长”的英文为be skilled in或be good at，位于is后接形容词短语作表语。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to 91__________（申请）to be a volunteer at your museum. My name is Li Hua and I am a vocational school student. I am 92__________（有耐心的）and 93__________（有责任心的）, and I love Chinese history and culture. I have a good 94__________（知识）of Chinese history and I am 95__________（擅长）communication. I have done some volunteer work 96__________（以前）. I helped to 97__________（引导）visitors at an art exhibition and answered their questions. I can speak both Chinese and English, so I can 98__________（帮助）foreign visitors. I am 99__________（期待）to contribute to your museum and gain more experience. Thank you for 100__________（考虑）my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．apply 92．patient 93．responsible 94．knowledge 95．skilled in / good at 96．before 97．guide 98．help 99．looking forward 100．considering 【解析】 91．apply。考查动词。“申请”的英文为apply，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。apply to be意为“申请成为”。 92．patient。考查形容词。“有耐心的”的英文为patient，与后文responsible并列作表语。 93．responsible。考查形容词。“有责任心的”的英文为responsible，与patient并列作表语。 94．knowledge。考查名词。“知识”的英文为knowledge，have a good knowledge of为固定短语，意为“对……有很好的了解”。 95．skilled in / good at。考查形容词短语。“擅长”的英文为be skilled in或be good at，位于am后接形容词短语作表语。 96．before。考查副词。“以前”的英文为before，与现在完成时连用表示过去的经历。 97．guide。考查动词。“引导”的英文为guide，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形，guide visitors意为“引导游客”。 98．help。考查动词。“帮助”的英文为help，位于情态动词can后接动词原形。 99．looking forward。考查固定短语。“期待”的英文为look forward to，本句为现在进行时表将来，故填looking forward。 100．considering。考查动名词。“考虑”的英文为consider，位于介词for后接动名词形式considering 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $