Unit 3 Internship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The intern ______ a three-party agreement with the school and the company yesterday. A．sign     B．signs C．signed    D．has signed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这名实习生昨天与学校和公司签署了三方协议。句中yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时的标志性时间状语，故谓语动词用过去式signed。A为动词原形，B为第三人称单数，D为现在完成时，均不符合时间状语要求。故选C。 22．Before starting the internship, all trainees need to ______ a pre-service training program. A．go through  B．get over C．burn off   D．recover from 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在开始实习之前，所有实习生都需要完成职前培训项目。go through意为“完成、经历、仔细检查”，在此表示“完成（培训项目）”。get over意为“克服”；burn off意为“消耗”；recover from意为“从……恢复”。故选A。 23．— Li Ming, why didn’t you answer my phone just now? — Sorry, I ________ chores at that moment. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我那时正在做家务。 根据“at that moment”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。 24．He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六整个下午他都在农场帮他的父亲。 句中“last Saturday”明确表示过去时间点，“the whole afternoon”强调动作在该时间段内持续进行。应用过去进行时（was /were + 动词的现在分词）。 25．Ella said that she ______ a confident receptionist after the pre-service training. A．becomes    B．became C．has become   D．had become 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：艾拉说职前培训后她成了一名自信的前台接待员。主句said为一般过去时，宾语从句中“became a receptionist”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时became。D项过去完成时需强调“过去的过去”，此处无此需要。故选B。 26．When she called me out of the window, I ________ to music. A．was listening B．have listened C．am listening D．will listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她从窗口叫我的时候，我正在听音乐。 根据“When she called me out of the window”可知，描述在过去的一个时间点，主句的动作正在进行，因此主句需用过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”。 27．Jack ________ with his cat in the yard when Tom found him. A．is playing B．played C．was playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汤姆找到杰克时，他正在院子里和他的猫玩耍。 句中“when Tom found him”表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句动作“玩耍”在此时间点正在进行，过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”用于描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。 28．It was a challenge at the beginning, ______ now I feel more confident about my work. A．and     B．but C．so      D．or 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：最初是有挑战性的，但现在我对工作更自信了。前后句之间存在转折关系，前面说“有挑战”，后面说“更自信”，应用but（但是）。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择或否则。故选B。 29．The trainee ______ to the workshop when the machine stopped working. A．was going   B．went C．has gone   D．goes 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：这名实习生正去车间时机器停止运转了。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was going。表示“正要去……时发生了某事”。故选A。 30．Each department will choose one best trainee, ______ will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship. A．which    B．that C．who     D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个部门将选出一名最佳实习生，他将获得华夏新星奖学金。先行词为one best trainee（人），在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。which指物；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；whom在从句中作宾语。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—How is it going with your internship? —______. I've learned a lot and made many friends. A．So far, so good  B．Not at all C．That's too bad  D．I don't know 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你的实习进行得如何？——到目前为止一切都好。我学到了很多东西，交了很多朋友。How is it going with...?用于询问某事进展如何。So far, so good意为“到目前为止一切都好”，与后文呼应。故选A。 32．—What are your responsibilities at work? —______. A．I welcome guests and answer phone calls B．I like my job C．I am very busy D．I work hard 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你在工作中的职责是什么？——我迎宾和接听电话。What are your responsibilities?用于询问工作职责，回答应描述具体的工作内容。A项直接描述了工作内容。故选A。 33．—Do you get along well with your colleagues? —______. We're friends now. A．Of course    B．Not really C．I'm not sure   D．Never 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你和同事相处得好吗？——当然。我们现在是朋友了。Do you get along well...?询问相处情况，后文“We're friends now”表明相处融洽，应用Of course作肯定回答。故选A。 34．—Shall I order a taxi for Professor Smith to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive him there. A．Have a try. B．Don’t mention it. C．Go ahead. D．Don’t bother. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我要为史密斯教授今晚去机场叫一辆出租车吗？——别麻烦了。我会开车送他去的。A. Have a try.试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. Go ahead.去做吧；D. Don’t bother.别麻烦了。根据后文“I’ll drive him there.”可知是让对方别麻烦了，自己会开车送。 35．— I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther, Tom. — ________, John. You can do it. A．So what B．Congratulations C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我累坏了，我再也走不动了。——振作起来，约翰，你能行的。根据上文“I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther(我累坏了，我再也走不动了)”可知，说话者表示自己累得走不动了，可知此处是汤姆在鼓励对方，“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，符合语境。 36．—What was the pre-service training like? —______. It really helped us prepare for the real work. A．It was challenging but useful B．It was a waste of time C．I didn't like it D．It was too long 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——职前培训怎么样？——它虽然有挑战但很有用。它确实帮助我们为实际工作做了准备。What was...like?询问对某事物的看法，后文“It really helped us”表明培训是积极的，A项与后文呼应。故选A。 37．—Could you please help me with this machine? —______. What happened? A．Sure     B．Sorry, I can't C．I'm busy    D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我处理这台机器吗？——当然可以。发生什么事了？Could you please...?是礼貌的请求，对方愿意帮助应用Sure/Certainly等肯定回应。后文“What happened?”进一步印证。故选A。 38．—I've got a problem. The machine stopped working suddenly. —______. First, cut off the power supply. A．Let me have a look  B．That's great C．I don't care    D．It's your fault 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我遇到一个问题。机器突然停止运转了。——让我看看。首先，切断电源。听到对方说设备出问题，应主动提供帮助，“Let me have a look”表达了帮助意愿，与后文解决步骤衔接。故选A。 39．—______ will you finish your training report? —In two days. A．How often    B．How long C．How soon    D．How far 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久之后能完成你的培训报告？——两天后。答句“In two days”表示将来的一段时间之后，应用How soon提问。How often提问频率；How long提问时间段；How far提问距离。故选C。 40．—I'm sorry I have to hang up now. My training teacher is coming. —______. A．OK. Bye-bye    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我得挂电话了。我的培训老师来了。——好的，再见。听到对方要结束通话，应礼貌回应告别。OK. Bye-bye是得体的告别回应。That's too bad表示同情；Never mind用于回应道歉；Good luck用于祝愿。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Sarah! (41) ______ B: Hi, Mr. Chen! So far, so good. I've finished the pre-service training. A: Great! (42) ______ B: Well, I operate machines and help with the trainer in the workshop. A: (43) ______ B: It was a bit challenging at the beginning, but I'm getting used to it. A: (44) ______ B: Of course! We're like friends now. A: That's good to hear. (45) ______ B: Bye-bye, Mr. Chen! A．Do you get along well with your colleagues? B．Tell me more about your work. C．How is it going with your internship? D．How do you feel about the work? E．See you later, then. F．I'm very busy today. G．What do you do at work? 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．E 【解析】41.C 询问实习进展情况，与答语“So far, so good”呼应；42.B 请对方详细讲讲工作内容，引出下文具体描述；43.D 询问对工作的感受，与“challenging”回应；44.A 询问与同事相处情况，与“Of course! We're like friends now”呼应；45.E 告别用语，与最后“Bye-bye”衔接。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46．实习报告 47．职前培训 48．职位描述 49．三方协议 50．人力资源 A．Human Resources B．Internship report C．Three-party agreement D．Pre-service training E．Job description F．Training plan G．Performance report 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A 【解析】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to ____51____ when they face difficulties, ____52____ some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life paths (道路). Rick was born disabled and was ___53_____ to speak. Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ____54____. Rick had a ____55____ time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ___56_____ with others, so he couldn’t study. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought the disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop the way of learning ____57____ for his son. From then on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time until Rick was 11. Experts invented a kind of computer. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen. Rick could ___58_____ any letter he required. So Rick was possible to speak to his father. With the help of the _____59___, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. These words deeply _____60___ his father. Rick also did well in his study. Rick said, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old.” 51．A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up 52．A．while B．until C．though D．when 53．A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry 54．A．body B．success C．will D．power 55．A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple 56．A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate 57．A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education 58．A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember 59．A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer 60．A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Rick内心充满希望，并有着坚强的意志力。在父亲的鼓励及帮助下，能在学业上做的很好。 【详解】51．考查动词短语。句意：有些人遇到困难时选择放弃，……有些人选择与困难作斗争。A. take up占据；B. put up张贴，搭建；C. turn up调大；D. give up放弃。根据“some people choose to fight against the difficulties (有些人选择与困难作斗争)”可知，一些人选择与困难斗争，另一些人的选择应是放弃。故选D。 52．考查连词。句意：有些人遇到困难时选择放弃，而有些人选择与困难作斗争。A. while然而；B. until直到……为止；C. though虽然； D. when当……时。横线前是放弃，横线后是抗争，所以是转折关系。故选A。 53．考查形容词。句意：里克天生残疾，无法说话。A. afraid害怕；B. unable不能；C. possible可能；D. angry生气。根据“Though he can’t speak like others (虽然他不能像别人一样说话)”可知，他不能说话，be unable to do“不能做某事”。故选B。 54．考查名词。句意：虽然他不能像别人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望，而且他有坚强的意志。A. body身体；B. success成功；C. will意志力；D. power力量。根据“Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ...(虽然他不能像别人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望，并且他有坚强的……)”并结合所给选项可知，虽然天生残疾，但心怀希望，并有坚强的意志力。故选C。 55．考查形容词。句意：里克在学校过得很艰难。A. rich富有；B. hard艰难；C. poor贫穷；D. simple简单。根据“The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study. (校长告诉他的父亲，这个男孩不能和其他人在一起……，所以他不能学习。)”可知，在学校里不能学习，所以在学校的生活很艰难。故选B。 56．考查动词。句意：校长告诉他的父亲，这个男孩无法与他人交流，所以无法学习。A. enjoy享受；B. connect连接；C. discuss讨论；D. communicate交流。根据前文“he can’t speak like others (他不能像其他人一样说话)”可知，他不能说话，就不能和其他人交流。故选D。 57．考查名词。句意：他认为残疾不应该阻挡儿子学习知识的道路。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. message信息；D. education教育。根据“he couldn’t study (他无法学习)”可知，无法学习知识。所以父亲认为残疾不应该阻挡儿子学习知识的道路。故选A。 58．考查动词。句意：里克可以选择他需要的任何字母。A. push推；B. refuse拒绝；C. choose选择；D. remember记住。根据“... any letter he required (……他需要的任何字母)”可知，应是选择所需要的字母。故选C。 59．考查名词。句意：在电脑的帮助下，里克13岁进入了学校。A. phone手机；B. dictionary字典；C. camera照相机；D. computer电脑。根据“Experts invented a kind of computer. (专家发明了一种电脑。)”可知，是在电脑的帮助下，他能和别人交流，才能进入学校。故选D。 60．考查动词。句意：这句话深深地感动了他的父亲。A. remembered记得；B. organized组织；C. moved感动；D. succeeded成功。根据“Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. (里克告诉父亲，他根本不认为自己是残疾人。)”可知，里克不认为自己是残疾人，这种强大的内心，让父亲很感动。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim. This is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like football and basketball are that they keep you healthy, and they are also great fun. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps. film tickets or letters. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Camp out in the garden. If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. 61．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________. A．you might feel well B．it can save your life C．you might easily do lots of things D．swimming is dangerous 62．What does the writer think is one of the best hobbies for under-18s? A．Collect something. B．Do some water sports. C．Camp out in the garden. D．Try at least one kind of team sports. 63．The underlined phrase “ghost stories” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．笑话 B．悄悄话 C．鬼故事 D．冷笑话 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Although you can’t swim well, it is safe to take a boat trip. B．When we play football or basketball, we have to work well with other people. C．You can camp out in the garden with a big bed. D．You can tell ghost stories while swimming. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Swim B．Sports to Play C．Things to Do D．Camp out in the Garden 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了18岁前应尝试的四项有益活动及理由。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is so important that it can save your life. (这是非常重要的，它可以挽救你的生命。)”可知，学游泳最重要的原因是能救命。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. (18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。)”可知，作者认为18岁以下青少年最佳爱好之一是收集物品。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. (天黑的时候，讲鬼故事，午夜的时候，吃掉你所有的糖果。)”的语境可推断，“ghost stories”指恐怖故事比较贴切。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like football and basketball are that they keep you healthy, and they are also great fun. (善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。你不能只考虑自己。但必须和其他人一起工作。像足球和篮球这样的团队运动的其他优点是它们能让你保持健康，而且它们也很有趣。)”可知，足球、篮球等团队运动需与他人合作。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。文章围绕18岁前应尝试的活动展开，选项C全面概括了核心内容。故选C。 (B) There is a glass on the table, filled up halfway with water. How would you describe the glass? Half empty or half full? If your answer was “half full”, then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible. If you said “half empty” on the other hand, you might just fail to do something or be worried about your life. It may sound crazy, but that’s the power of positive (积极的) thinking! Experts believe that positive thinking has several important benefits. First, it can make us feel happy about our life. If someone focuses on all of the good things that they have, he is much less likely to feel bad about his life. Compare that to someone who’s always talking about the bad side of any situation, the positive thinker will be the happier of the two. Positive thinking can also improve our health. One study showed that it takes shorter to recover from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling. Also, people who are highly stressed are easier to catch a cold and the flu. Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us. In the 2006 book The Secret, author Rhonda Byrne describes a “law of attraction”. This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things. If you think about a new sports car, you might just get one. Positive thinking may improve our minds, bodies, and even the world, but how do we get started? According to Richard Wiseman, an expert of psychology (心理学), the best way to change how we think is to change our behavior. He believes that if someone practices smiling every day, he or she will think happier thoughts. 66．What does it mean if you describe a half glass of water “half full”? A．You may fail to do something. B．Your life may sound crazy. C．You may have an exciting life. D．Your life may be impossible. 67．What does the underlined word “depressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Bright. B．Similar. C．Upset. D．Normal. 68．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The idea of positive thinking. B．The way to start positive thinking. C．The benefits of positive thinking. D．The way to improve positive thinking. 69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People with stress are difficult to get ill. B．Positive thinkers are more likely to feel sad. C．There are two benefits of positive thinking. D．Positive thinking might bring you what you want. 70．What is NOT the important benefit about positive thinking? A．It can make us feel happy about our life. B．It can improve our study. C．It can influence the world around us. D．It may improve our minds. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了保持积极乐观的思考的重要性和好处。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“If your answer was ‘half full’, then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible. (如果您的答案是“半满”，那就为自己的令人兴奋的生活做好准备。)”可知，如果你的回答是“半满”，你可能会有一个激动人心的生活。故选C。 67．词义猜测题。根据第三段“One study showed that it takes shorter to recover from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling. (一项研究表明，从积极思考的人中恢复疾病需要较短的时间，而对于那些总是感到沮丧的人需要更长的时间)”可知，思维积极的人从疾病中恢复需要更短的时间，而那些总是感到沮丧的人需要更长的时间，“depressing”应与positive (沮丧的)相反意义，depressing表示沮丧，与upset意思相近。故选C。 68．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Positive thinking may improve our minds, bodies, and even the world, but how do we get started? (积极的思维可能会改善我们的思想，身体甚至世界，但是我们如何开始呢？)”可知，此段主要介绍了开始积极思考的方法。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things. If you think about a new sports car, you might just get one. (该法律是根据积极思考吸引积极事物的观念。如果您考虑一辆新跑车，您可能会得到一辆。)”可知，积极思考吸引积极事物，积极的思考可能会给你带来你想要的。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, it can make us feel happy about our life. (首先，它可以使我们对生活感到高兴)”；第四段“Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us. (另一个好处是积极的思维会影响我们周围的世界)”及最后一段“Positive thinking may improve our minds (积极的思维可能会改善我们的思想)”可知，它可以使我们对生活感到高兴，可以影响我们周围的世界，可能会改善我们的思想，文中没有提到选项B“It can improve our study. (它可以提升我们的学习。)”。故选B。 (C) Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly — color does not really exist. What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉) . We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 71．What is real according to the writer? A．Light. B．Mind. C．Meaning. D．Color. 72．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A．To make the passage longer. B．To make a comparison. C．To support the idea. D．To show a problem. 73．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Color is influenced by the background of an object. B．Color comes from our past experiences. C．Color is changing all the time. D．White is the lightest color. 74．Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A．Hard. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Short. 75．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．Does Color Stay the Same? B．Is Seeing Really Believing? C．Do You See What I See? D．Is Color a Recent History? 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了颜色并非客观存在，而是大脑基于光线、周围环境和过往经历创造出的感知，说明“眼见不一定为实”。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. (存在的是光。光是真实的，而颜色并非真实。)”可知，根据作者的说法，真实存在的是光。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. (你有时会看到不同的颜色，因为你的大脑认为它们有不同的含义。大脑会通过观察物体周围的环境来做到这一点。这里举个例子。)”可知，作者在第二段举例子是为了支撑大脑会根据物体周围环境让我们看到不同颜色这一观点。 73．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions. (颜色是根据我们的过往经历创造的，有时还会出现视错觉。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们颜色是根据我们的过往经历创造的。 74．词句猜测题。根据第三段“That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time ... (这是因为你的大脑会保留你所看到的近期经历，至少在一段短暂的时间内。但如果你观察这个事物更长时间……)”可知，brief与longer形成对比，意为短暂的，与short意思相近。 75．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. (我们中没有人能真正看到世界的本来面目，而是看到来自我们自身经历的意义。很明显，眼见不一定为实。)”可知，本文主要说明了眼见不一定为实，适合作为本文标题的是Is Seeing Really Believing?。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 What invention could you not live without? A few years ago, a survey asked adults (成人) and teenagers to choose which of five things they “couldn’t live without”. The choices were the microwave oven (微波炉), cell phone, personal computer, car and toothbrush (牙刷). Believe it or not, the toothbrush got the first place. Nearly half the adults and one-third of the teenagers said they could not live without a toothbrush. I guess when you think about ways people cleaned their teeth before toothbrushes were invented, you might not want to live without your toothbrush, either. Would you want to chew (咀嚼) on a stick or bird feather (羽毛)? How about cleaning your teeth with a stick and salt? We can thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. Addis took a bone and made small holes in it. He tied some bristles (刷子毛) together and put them into the holes he had made in the bone. He began selling these around the year 1780 in England. Soon he became a rich man. Over 150 years went by before American really picked up the brushing habit. In World War Ⅱ, soldiers had been taught to brush their teeth every day. They brought the habit home with them. That’s good news for our teeth! 76．Cell phone is one of the inventions you couldn’t live without according to the passage. 77．People had used the bone to clean their teeth before toothbrushes were invented. 78．William Addis became a rich man, and he gave the money to the poor. 79．We can thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. 80．In World War Ⅱ, soldiers had been taught to brush their shoes every day. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．NG 79．T 80．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牙刷这一发明的重要性及其历史发展，包括最早的批量生产牙刷的创造者威廉·阿迪斯的故事，以及牙齿清洁习惯在美国是如何通过二战中的士兵普及开来的。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“A few years ago, a survey asked adults (成人) and teenagers to choose which of five things they “couldn’t live without”. The choices were the microwave oven ( 微波炉 ), cell phone, personal computer, car and toothbrush (牙刷). (几年前，一项调查要求成年人和青少年从五样他们“离不开”的东西中选择哪样。可供选择的产品有微波炉、手机、个人电脑、汽车和牙刷。)”可知，手机也是你生活中不可或缺的发明之一。与所给表述“Cell phone is one of the inventions you couldn’t live without according to the passage. (根据文章，手机是你不能没有的发明之一。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第三段中“Addis took a bone and made small holes in it. He tied some bristles (刷子毛) together and put them into the holes he had made in the bone. (阿迪斯拿了一块骨头，在上面打了一些小洞。他把一些猪鬃绑在一起，把它们塞进他在骨头上挖的洞里。)”可知，是在骨头上打孔，塞上鬃毛，用鬃毛刷牙。与所给表述“People had used the bone to clean their teeth before toothbrushes were invented. (在牙刷发明之前，人们就用骨头清洁牙齿了。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段中“He began selling these around the year 1780 in England. Soon he became a rich man. (他在1780年左右开始在英国销售这些东西。不久他就成了一个富人。)”可知，他成了富人，但并未提到表述的“William Addis became a rich man, and he gave the money to the poor. (威廉·阿迪斯成了一个富人，他把钱分给了穷人。)”。故填NG。 79．根据第三段中“We can thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. (我们要感谢William Addis发明了第一批大规模生产的牙刷。)”可知，我们要感谢威廉·阿迪斯发明了第一批牙刷。与所给表述“We can thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. (我们要感谢William Addis发明了第一批大规模生产的牙刷。)”相符。故填T。 80．根据第四段中“In World War Ⅱ, soldiers had been taught to brush their teeth every day. (在第二次世界大战中，士兵们被教导每天要刷牙。)”可知，士兵们被教导每天刷牙。与所给表述“In World War Ⅱ, soldiers had been taught to brush their shoes every day. (在第二次世界大战中，士兵们被教导每天要刷鞋。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 A King felt neither happy nor comfortable all day. One day, the King saw a servant who was singing happily while he worked. He asked the servant, “Why are you so happy?” The man replied, “I’m nothing but a servant. My family and I don’t need too much — just a house and some warm food.” The King wasn’t happy with the reply. He told it to an advisor (顾问). After hearing the story, the advisor said, “The servant hasn’t joined the 99 Club.” “What’s the 99 Club?” the King asked. The advisor replied, “If you want to understand the 99 Club, put 99 gold coins in a bag and leave it near the servant’s house.”    The bag of coins made the servant excited. After counting several times, he thought there must be the 100th coin. So he decided to work harder to earn that 100th gold coin. From that day, he stopped singing while he worked and became angry easily.     The advisor told the King, “The servant has joined the 99 Club. The club is a name given to those people who have enough to be happy but are never content (满足的), because they always want more.”     We can be happy, but we want more! We lose our happiness. We lose our sleep, peace and happiness for our growing needs and desires. That’s the 99 Club. 81．What did the servant only need from the first paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why was the servant so happy at first? ________________________________________________________________________ 83．Where was the bag of 99 gold coins put? ________________________________________________________________________ 84．What did the servant decide to do after counting the coins? ________________________________________________________________________ 85．What can we learn from the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．A house and some warm food. 82．Because he didn’t need too much. 83．Near the servant’s house. 84．He decided to work harder to earn more gold coins. 85．Don’t want more. 【导语】这是一篇记述文。本文讲述了一位国王因仆人的快乐而困惑，顾问用99枚金币使仆人陷入对第100枚金币的追求，失去快乐，借此说明“99俱乐部”即那些永不满足、因贪婪更多而丧失幸福之人的群体，警示人们莫因欲求无度而失乐。 81．根据第一段中“My family and I don’t need too much — just a house and some warm food. (我和我的家人不需要太多东西——只要一所房子和一些温热的食物就够了。)”可知，这位仆人只要一所房子和一些温热的食物。故填：A house and some warm food. 82．根据第一段中“The man replied, “I’m nothing but a servant. My family and I don’t need too much — just a house and some warm food.” (那个人回答道：“我不过是个仆人。我和我的家人不需要太多东西——只要一所房子和一些温热的食物就够了。”)”可知，这位仆人起初很开心是因为他不需要太多的东西。故填：Because he didn’t need too much. 83．根据第二段中“The advisor replied, “If you want to understand the 99 Club, put 99 gold coins in a bag and leave it near the servant’s house.” (顾问回答说：“如果你想了解99俱乐部，就把99枚金币装在一个袋子里，然后把袋子放在那个仆人的房子附近。”)”可知，装有99枚金币的袋子放在这位仆人的房子附近。故填：Near the servant’s house. 84．根据第三段中“So he decided to work harder to earn that 100th gold coin. (所以他决定更加努力地工作，去赚取那第100枚金币。)”可知，在数了金币之后，仆人决定更加努力地工作，去赚取那第100枚金币。故填：He decided to work harder to earn more gold coins. 85．根据最后一段中“We can be happy, but we want more! We lose our happiness. We lose our sleep, peace and happiness for our growing needs and desires. (我们原本可以快乐，但我们想要更多！于是我们失去了自己的快乐。为了不断增长的需求和欲望，我们失去了睡眠、内心的平静以及幸福。)”可知，我们不应该想要更多，这会让我们失去快乐。故填：Don’t want more. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． I have finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department. 【答案】我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训。 【解析】考查英译汉。I have finished为现在完成时“已经完成”；pre-service training“职前培训”；organized by...为过去分词短语作后置定语。翻译需保持完整语序。 87． It was a challenge at the beginning, but I'm getting used to it now. 【答案】一开始这对我来说是个挑战，但现在我正逐渐适应。 【解析】考查英译汉。challenge“挑战”；at the beginning“一开始”；get used to“习惯于”，现在进行时表示“正在逐渐适应”。 88． Do you get along well with your colleagues? 【答案】你和同事们相处得好吗？ 【解析】考查英译汉。get along well with为固定短语“与……相处得好”；colleagues“同事”。疑问句需保留疑问语气。 89．Each department will choose one best trainee to ____________（获得奖学金）. 【答案】receive the scholarship 【解析】考查汉译英。“获得奖学金”为receive the scholarship，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形receive。 90．The trainee ____________（仔细检查）all the documents before submitting them. 【答案】went through 【解析】考查汉译英。“仔细检查”为go through，根据before submitting可知主句用一般过去时，故填went through。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Mr. Li, I'm writing to 91__________（分享）my internship experience with you. I have been working as a 92__________（接待员）at a hotel for two months. I 93__________（完成）the pre-service training before I started. The training was very 94__________（有用的）and helped me prepare for the real work. At work, I welcome guests, help with check-ins and check-outs, and 95__________（接听）telephone calls. It was a 96__________（挑战）at first, but I am getting used to it now. I also get along very well with my 97__________（同事）. They are always ready to help me. My training teacher 98__________（检查）my training report every day and gives me valuable advice. I have learned a lot from this 99__________（实习）experience. I believe it will help me in my future 100__________（职业生涯）. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Ella Baker 【答案】 91．share 92．receptionist 93．finished / completed 94．useful 95．answer 96．challenge 97．colleagues 98．checks 99．internship 100．career 【解析】 91．share。考查动词。“分享”的英文为share，位于不定式符号to后接动词原形。share...with意为“与……分享”。 92．receptionist。考查名词。“接待员”的英文为receptionist，由前文“as a”可知需填单数名词。 93．finished / completed。考查动词。“完成”的英文为finished或completed。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 94．useful。考查形容词。“有用的”的英文为useful，位于was后作表语。 95．answer。考查动词。“接听”的英文为answer，与welcome、help构成并列谓语，用动词原形。 96．challenge。考查名词。“挑战”的英文为challenge，由a可知需填单数名词。 97．colleagues。考查名词。“同事”的英文为colleagues，常用复数形式。 98．checks。考查动词。“检查”的英文为checks，主语My training teacher为第三人称单数，用一般现在时加-s。 99．internship。考查名词。“实习”的英文为internship，作定语修饰experience。 100．career。考查名词。“职业生涯”的英文为career，与future搭配表示“未来的职业生涯”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The intern ______ a three-party agreement with the school and the company yesterday. A．sign     B．signs C．signed    D．has signed 22．Before starting the internship, all trainees need to ______ a pre-service training program. A．go through  B．get over C．burn off   D．recover from 23．— Li Ming, why didn’t you answer my phone just now? — Sorry, I ________ chores at that moment. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．have done 24．He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help 25．Ella said that she ______ a confident receptionist after the pre-service training. A．becomes    B．became C．has become   D．had become 26．When she called me out of the window, I ________ to music. A．was listening B．have listened C．am listening D．will listen 27．Jack ________ with his cat in the yard when Tom found him. A．is playing B．played C．was playing D．plays 28．It was a challenge at the beginning, ______ now I feel more confident about my work. A．and     B．but C．so      D．or 29．The trainee ______ to the workshop when the machine stopped working. A．was going   B．went C．has gone   D．goes 30．Each department will choose one best trainee, ______ will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship. A．which    B．that C．who     D．whom 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—How is it going with your internship? —______. I've learned a lot and made many friends. A．So far, so good  B．Not at all C．That's too bad  D．I don't know 32．—What are your responsibilities at work? —______. A．I welcome guests and answer phone calls B．I like my job C．I am very busy D．I work hard 33．—Do you get along well with your colleagues? —______. We're friends now. A．Of course    B．Not really C．I'm not sure   D．Never 34．—Shall I order a taxi for Professor Smith to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive him there. A．Have a try. B．Don’t mention it. C．Go ahead. D．Don’t bother. 35．— I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther, Tom. — ________, John. You can do it. A．So what B．Congratulations C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 36．—What was the pre-service training like? —______. It really helped us prepare for the real work. A．It was challenging but useful B．It was a waste of time C．I didn't like it D．It was too long 37．—Could you please help me with this machine? —______. What happened? A．Sure     B．Sorry, I can't C．I'm busy    D．No, thanks 38．—I've got a problem. The machine stopped working suddenly. —______. First, cut off the power supply. A．Let me have a look  B．That's great C．I don't care    D．It's your fault 39．—______ will you finish your training report? —In two days. A．How often    B．How long C．How soon    D．How far 40．—I'm sorry I have to hang up now. My training teacher is coming. —______. A．OK. Bye-bye    B．That's too bad C．Never mind    D．Good luck (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Sarah! (41) ______ B: Hi, Mr. Chen! So far, so good. I've finished the pre-service training. A: Great! (42) ______ B: Well, I operate machines and help with the trainer in the workshop. A: (43) ______ B: It was a bit challenging at the beginning, but I'm getting used to it. A: (44) ______ B: Of course! We're like friends now. A: That's good to hear. (45) ______ B: Bye-bye, Mr. Chen! A．Do you get along well with your colleagues? B．Tell me more about your work. C．How is it going with your internship? D．How do you feel about the work? E．See you later, then. F．I'm very busy today. G．What do you do at work? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46．实习报告 47．职前培训 48．职位描述 49．三方协议 50．人力资源 A．Human Resources B．Internship report C．Three-party agreement D．Pre-service training E．Job description F．Training plan G．Performance report 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to ____51____ when they face difficulties, ____52____ some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life paths (道路). Rick was born disabled and was ___53_____ to speak. Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ____54____. Rick had a ____55____ time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ___56_____ with others, so he couldn’t study. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought the disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop the way of learning ____57____ for his son. From then on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time until Rick was 11. Experts invented a kind of computer. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen. Rick could ___58_____ any letter he required. So Rick was possible to speak to his father. With the help of the _____59___, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. These words deeply _____60___ his father. Rick also did well in his study. Rick said, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old.” 51．A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up 52．A．while B．until C．though D．when 53．A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry 54．A．body B．success C．will D．power 55．A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple 56．A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate 57．A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education 58．A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember 59．A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer 60．A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim. This is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself. but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like football and basketball are that they keep you healthy, and they are also great fun. Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps. film tickets or letters. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Camp out in the garden. If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games. When it gets dark, tell ghost stories, and at midnight, eat all your sweets. 61．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________. A．you might feel well B．it can save your life C．you might easily do lots of things D．swimming is dangerous 62．What does the writer think is one of the best hobbies for under-18s? A．Collect something. B．Do some water sports. C．Camp out in the garden. D．Try at least one kind of team sports. 63．The underlined phrase “ghost stories” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．笑话 B．悄悄话 C．鬼故事 D．冷笑话 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Although you can’t swim well, it is safe to take a boat trip. B．When we play football or basketball, we have to work well with other people. C．You can camp out in the garden with a big bed. D．You can tell ghost stories while swimming. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Swim B．Sports to Play C．Things to Do D．Camp out in the Garden (B) There is a glass on the table, filled up halfway with water. How would you describe the glass? Half empty or half full? If your answer was “half full”, then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible. If you said “half empty” on the other hand, you might just fail to do something or be worried about your life. It may sound crazy, but that’s the power of positive (积极的) thinking! Experts believe that positive thinking has several important benefits. First, it can make us feel happy about our life. If someone focuses on all of the good things that they have, he is much less likely to feel bad about his life. Compare that to someone who’s always talking about the bad side of any situation, the positive thinker will be the happier of the two. Positive thinking can also improve our health. One study showed that it takes shorter to recover from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling. Also, people who are highly stressed are easier to catch a cold and the flu. Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us. In the 2006 book The Secret, author Rhonda Byrne describes a “law of attraction”. This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things. If you think about a new sports car, you might just get one. Positive thinking may improve our minds, bodies, and even the world, but how do we get started? According to Richard Wiseman, an expert of psychology (心理学), the best way to change how we think is to change our behavior. He believes that if someone practices smiling every day, he or she will think happier thoughts. 66．What does it mean if you describe a half glass of water “half full”? A．You may fail to do something. B．Your life may sound crazy. C．You may have an exciting life. D．Your life may be impossible. 67．What does the underlined word “depressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Bright. B．Similar. C．Upset. D．Normal. 68．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The idea of positive thinking. B．The way to start positive thinking. C．The benefits of positive thinking. D．The way to improve positive thinking. 69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People with stress are difficult to get ill. B．Positive thinkers are more likely to feel sad. C．There are two benefits of positive thinking. D．Positive thinking might bring you what you want. 70．What is NOT the important benefit about positive thinking? A．It can make us feel happy about our life. B．It can improve our study. C．It can influence the world around us. D．It may improve our minds. (C) Tomatoes are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellow, right? Well, not exactly — color does not really exist. What exists is light. Light is real, but color is not. It is our brain that creates color. We’re told to trust our eyes, but our eyes have little to do with vision (视觉) . We see much more with our brains. You sometimes see different colors because your brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain does this by looking at what’s around the object. Here is an example. If you see a person wearing a white shirt against different backgrounds, your brain might express the same white color differently. Suppose this person stands in front of a bright yellow background, your brain might think the white shirt is more like gray. If the person moves to a dark blue background, the same white shirt might appear closer to a brighter color. Color is created according to our past experiences, and sometimes there are optical illusions (视错觉). That is because your brain includes the recent history of what you saw, at least for a brief time. But if you watch the thing for a longer time, your brain may forget the recent history and see the real color. This raises the question: Do you see what I see? The answer, in short, is no. Our past and present experiences are different. None of us even sees the world as it really is, but as a meaning that comes from our own experiences. It’s clear that seeing is not always believing. 71．What is real according to the writer? A．Light. B．Mind. C．Meaning. D．Color. 72．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 2? A．To make the passage longer. B．To make a comparison. C．To support the idea. D．To show a problem. 73．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Color is influenced by the background of an object. B．Color comes from our past experiences. C．Color is changing all the time. D．White is the lightest color. 74．Which word is close to the underlined word “brief”? A．Hard. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Short. 75．Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．Does Color Stay the Same? B．Is Seeing Really Believing? C．Do You See What I See? D．Is Color a Recent History? 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 What invention could you not live without? A few years ago, a survey asked adults (成人) and teenagers to choose which of five things they “couldn’t live without”. The choices were the microwave oven (微波炉), cell phone, personal computer, car and toothbrush (牙刷). Believe it or not, the toothbrush got the first place. Nearly half the adults and one-third of the teenagers said they could not live without a toothbrush. I guess when you think about ways people cleaned their teeth before toothbrushes were invented, you might not want to live without your toothbrush, either. Would you want to chew (咀嚼) on a stick or bird feather (羽毛)? How about cleaning your teeth with a stick and salt? We can thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. Addis took a bone and made small holes in it. He tied some bristles (刷子毛) together and put them into the holes he had made in the bone. He began selling these around the year 1780 in England. Soon he became a rich man. Over 150 years went by before American really picked up the brushing habit. In World War Ⅱ, soldiers had been taught to brush their teeth every day. They brought the habit home with them. That’s good news for our teeth! 76．Cell phone is one of the inventions you couldn’t live without according to the passage. 77．People had used the bone to clean their teeth before toothbrushes were invented. 78．William Addis became a rich man, and he gave the money to the poor. 79．We can thank William Addis for the first mass-produced toothbrushes. 80．In World War Ⅱ, soldiers had been taught to brush their shoes every day. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 A King felt neither happy nor comfortable all day. One day, the King saw a servant who was singing happily while he worked. He asked the servant, “Why are you so happy?” The man replied, “I’m nothing but a servant. My family and I don’t need too much — just a house and some warm food.” The King wasn’t happy with the reply. He told it to an advisor (顾问). After hearing the story, the advisor said, “The servant hasn’t joined the 99 Club.” “What’s the 99 Club?” the King asked. The advisor replied, “If you want to understand the 99 Club, put 99 gold coins in a bag and leave it near the servant’s house.”    The bag of coins made the servant excited. After counting several times, he thought there must be the 100th coin. So he decided to work harder to earn that 100th gold coin. From that day, he stopped singing while he worked and became angry easily.     The advisor told the King, “The servant has joined the 99 Club. The club is a name given to those people who have enough to be happy but are never content (满足的), because they always want more.”     We can be happy, but we want more! We lose our happiness. We lose our sleep, peace and happiness for our growing needs and desires. That’s the 99 Club. 81．What did the servant only need from the first paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why was the servant so happy at first? ________________________________________________________________________ 83．Where was the bag of 99 gold coins put? ________________________________________________________________________ 84．What did the servant decide to do after counting the coins? ________________________________________________________________________ 85．What can we learn from the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． I have finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department. 87． It was a challenge at the beginning, but I'm getting used to it now. 88． Do you get along well with your colleagues? 89．Each department will choose one best trainee to ____________（获得奖学金）. 90．The trainee ____________（仔细检查）all the documents before submitting them. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Mr. Li, I'm writing to 91__________（分享）my internship experience with you. I have been working as a 92__________（接待员）at a hotel for two months. I 93__________（完成）the pre-service training before I started. The training was very 94__________（有用的）and helped me prepare for the real work. At work, I welcome guests, help with check-ins and check-outs, and 95__________（接听）telephone calls. It was a 96__________（挑战）at first, but I am getting used to it now. I also get along very well with my 97__________（同事）. They are always ready to help me. My training teacher 98__________（检查）my training report every day and gives me valuable advice. I have learned a lot from this 99__________（实习）experience. I believe it will help me in my future 100__________（职业生涯）. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Ella Baker 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $