Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语基础模块2》Unit 2“健康与健身”主题，B卷聚焦能力提升，通过词汇语法、阅读写作等多题型整合知识检测，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|健康习惯词汇（如avoid）、语法点（if条件句等）|结合单元主题考查基础运用| |交际用语|20题/20分|健康对话、日常交际应答|补全对话贴近生病关怀情境，匹配题含“垃圾食品”等实用表达| |完形填空|10题/10分|健康饮食与运动主题语篇|通过“减肥问候”社会现象考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|25题/30分|健康课程广告、糖与健康、智能手环等|选用“Fit & Healthy”课程等时代性素材，培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|15题/20分|健康建议写作、英汉互译|应用文写作引导学生输出健康生活建议，提升语言表达与思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．To stay healthy, we should ______ bad habits like staying up late and eating too much junk food. A．develop    B．ignore C．avoid     D．promote 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免熬夜和吃太多垃圾食品等坏习惯。avoid意为“避免”，与bad habits（坏习惯）搭配，表示“改掉/避免坏习惯”。develop意为“发展、养成”；ignore意为“忽视”；promote意为“促进”。故选C。 22．The doctor said that I was overweight and advised me to ______ more exercise. A．make     B．take C．do      D．get 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：医生说我超重了，建议我多做运动。“做运动”的英文固定搭配为take exercise或do exercise，但take exercise为更常见的搭配，表示“进行锻炼”。make exercise和get exercise均不构成固定搭配。故选B。 23．______ you exercise regularly, you will have fewer chances to develop long-term illnesses. A．Although    B．Unless C．If      D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你规律运动，你患长期疾病的机会就会更少。If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合逻辑关系。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Unless意为“除非”，相当于if not；Because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 24．Physical activity can help reduce the risk of ______ from stress. A．suffer     B．suffering C．suffered    D．suffers 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育活动可以帮助降低承受压力的风险。介词of后接动名词作宾语，suffering from stress为动名词短语。故选B。 25．Jack has been working too hard. He needs to take a break and ______ his energy. A．burn off    B．recover C．handle     D．promote 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：杰克一直工作太辛苦了。他需要休息一下，恢复精力。recover意为“恢复”，recover one's energy表示“恢复精力”。burn off意为“消耗”；handle意为“处理”；promote意为“促进”。故选B。 26．There _______ a number of books on the shelf, but the number of them _______ only fifty. A．are; is       B．is; are       C．are; are       D．is; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be主谓一致。句意：书架上有很多书，但总数只有五十本。a number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用are；the number of作主语，谓语用单数is。故选A。 27．People who are ______ active are more likely to have health problems. A．physically    B．mentally C．less      D．more 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词和语境理解。句意：不那么活跃的人更有可能有健康问题。less active意为“不那么活跃”，与前文People who are less active呼应，表示运动量少的人更容易有健康问题。physically意为“身体上地”；mentally意为“精神上地”；more active意为“更活跃”，与语境相反。故选C。 28．The flowers in the garden _______ very sweet in the warm spring air. A．are smelt       B．smell       C．are smelling       D．smelt 【答案】B 【解析】考查感官系动词。句意：花园里的花在温暖的春风中闻起来很香。smell作系动词，主动表被动，不用进行时，一般现在时表特征，故选B。 29．There _______ a discussion about the new policy tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have       B．will have        C．is going to be        D．is 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be的一般将来时。句意：明天下午将有一场关于新政策的讨论。there be不能与have连用，将来时结构为there is going to be或there will be，故选C。 30．—How long has he ______ like this? —For about two weeks. A．been     B．felt C．got      D．become 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：——他这样有多久了？——大约两周了。How long has he been like this?为询问持续状态的常用句型，been表示状态持续。felt（感觉）、got（得到）、become（变得）均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。故选A。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31— So you didn’t watch the concert last night? — ________. I arrived halfway through it. A．Not likely B．Not a little C．Not at all D．Not exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所以你昨晚没看音乐会？——不完全是。我到的时候，它已经进行到一半了。A. Not likely不见得；B. Not a little很多；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据答语可知，到的时候，音乐会已经进行到一半了，因此并没有完全没看昨天的音乐会。 32．—What's wrong with you? —______. A．I have a headache  B．I like running C．I am happy    D．I eat well 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我头痛。What's wrong with you?用于询问对方哪里不舒服或出了什么问题，回答应描述具体症状。I have a headache（我头痛）直接回答了身体不适。I like running（我喜欢跑步）、I am happy（我开心）、I eat well（我吃得好）均不能回答“怎么了”。故选A。 33．—You look tired. What's the matter? —______. A．I didn't sleep well last night  B．I love my job C．I'm going to the gym    D．I eat healthy food 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。对方说“You look tired”，询问原因，回答应解释疲劳的原因。I didn't sleep well last night（我昨晚没睡好）直接解释了疲惫的原因。B、C、D均不能解释“看起来累”的原因。故选A。 34．— Helen and I will have a wedding next month. — Oh, ________! A．go ahead B．congratulations C．thank you D．you can’t be serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦和我下个月要结婚了。——哦，恭喜！A. go ahead继续，进行；B. congratulations恭喜；C. thank you谢谢；D. you can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据上句告知即将结婚的喜讯，此处应表达祝贺。 35．— How is it going with your study? — ______. I made much progress in my new school. A．Not really B．As usual C．Very well D．Just so so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——很好。我在新学校取得了很大的进步。A. Not really不完全是；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Very well很好；D. Just so so一般般。由I made much progress可知，此处表示学习进展得很好，空格处意为“很好”。 36．—How often do you exercise? —______. A．Three times a week  B．Since last year C．For two hours    D．In the morning 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。How often提问频率，回答应用表示频率的短语。Three times a week（每周三次）回答了频率。Since last year（从去年开始）回答时间段起点；For two hours（两个小时）回答时长；In the morning（在早上）回答具体时间。故选A。 37．—Why don't you take a break? —______. A．Good idea    B．I don't agree C．Never mind    D．That's too bad 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么不休息一下呢？——好主意。“Why don't you...?”是提出建议的句型，接受建议可用Good idea/That's a good idea。I don't agree（我不赞同）表示不同意；Never mind（没关系）用于回应道歉；That's too bad（太糟糕了）表示同情。故选A。 38．—I think walking is a great way to stay healthy. —______. It also helps us relax. A．I agree with you   B．I don't think so C．Not at all     D．It's hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为散步是保持健康的好方法。——我同意。它还能帮助我们放松。后文“It also helps us relax”是对前文的补充和印证，表明说话人赞同前者的观点。I agree with you（我同意你的看法）符合语境。故选A。 39．— I’m planning to watch a Peking Opera performance this weekend. — ________! I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Sounds great B．Don’t worry C．No way D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算这个周末去看一场京剧演出。——太棒了！我已经期待很久了。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No way没门；D. It depends看情况。结合后句表达期待，此处应表示赞同与夸赞。 40．— I’ve tried several times to fix the old printer, but it still doesn’t work properly. — ________? It’s not worth the effort anymore. Let’s just get a new one. A．Why not B．Why bother C．What’s up D．What if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经尝试好几次修理这台旧打印机了，但它依旧无法正常运转。——何必费心？它已经不值得再费力了，我们直接买台新的吧。A. Why not为什么不呢（表示同意或建议）；B. Why bother何必费心（表示某事不值得做或不必要）；C. What’s up怎么了/发生什么事了（用于询问情况）；D. What if 如果……会怎样（用于提出假设）。根据答句中“It’s not worth the effort anymore.”可知，说话者认为继续修理旧打印机是没必要的，建议放弃并买新的。因此“Why bother”符合语境。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Jim. You were not here yesterday. ____41____. B: I was ill. A: Sorry to hear that. ____42____. B: Much better. But I still cough and feel weak. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine, and he asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: ____44____ B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss the lessons and I’ll fall behind. A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. ____45____. B: Thank you. Oh, the bell is ringing. It’s time to have class. A: Yeah. Hope you will be better soon. Bye. B: Bye. A．How long have you been like this? B．How are you feeling now? C．I can help you study. D．What was wrong with you? E．What did the doctor say? F．Why not stay at home for a rest today? G．Have you seen the doctor? 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．G 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是两人讨论前一天因病请假的对话。 【详解】41．根据“You were not here yesterday. (你昨天没来。)”和下句“I was ill. (我病了。)”可知，此处应是询问为什么没来，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据答语“Much better. (好多了。)”可知，此处应是询问身体怎么样了，选项B“你现在感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据答语“Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday. (是的，我昨天去看医生了。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问看医生的情况，选项G“你看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据答语“Because I’m afraid I’ll miss the lessons and I’ll fall behind. (因为我害怕我会错过课程，我会落后。)”可知，此处应是特殊疑问句，询问为什么来上学，选项F“今天为什么不待在家里休息一下呢？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处应是提供帮助，选项C“我可以帮你学习。”符合语境。故选C。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 垃圾食品 ____47____ 学生证 ____48____ 禁止通行 ____49____ 公交车站 ____50____ 员工专用 II A．Student ID Card B．Bus Stop C． Train Station D．Junk Food E. No pass F. Staff Only G. Dining Hall 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．F 【详解】46．考查名词短语。垃圾：junk，名词作定语；食品：food，名词；垃圾食品：Junk Food。故选D。 47．考查名词短语。学生：student，名词作定语；证：ID Card，名词短语；学生证：Student ID Card。故选A。 48．考查名词短语。禁止：no，限定词；通行：pass，名词；禁止通行：No pass。故选E。 49．考查名词短语。公交车：bus，名词作定语；站：stop，名词；公交车站：Bus Stop。故选B。 50．考查名词短语。员工：staff，名词；专用：only，副词做后置定语修饰staff；员工专用：Staff Only。故选F。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness (友好). Recently, a ____51____ greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight?” Chen Xin is a manager of a media (传媒) company in Hangzhou. He has _____52____ his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and ____53_____ 10 kg.” Chen said with a satisfied (满意的) smile. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food,which brought me much _____54____. My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said, “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And ____55_____ can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not ____56_____. Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has ___57______ improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about _____58____ they have enough food. And more and more people begin to ____59_____ if they have a healthy diet. A healthy diet is important. Besides many people think that it is ____60_____ if they only control their food in order to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 51．A．polite B．new C．warm 52．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled 53．A．increased B．lost C．bought 54．A．happiness B．fairness C．illness 55．A．I B．he C．she 56．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone 57．A．heavily B．greatly C．strongly 58．A．whether B．when C．unless 59．A．find out B．give up C．think about 60．A．wrong B．useful C．proper 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因，旨在引导人们：注重饮食健康，加强身体锻炼。 【详解】51．句意：最近，一个新的问候语出现在许多中国城市，“你瘦了吗？” polite礼貌的；new新的；warm温暖的。根据“Many Chinese people used to greet each other with ‘Have you had your meal?’ to show their friendliness (友好).”可推断，“你瘦了吗？”是最近出现的新的问候语。故选B。 52．句意：他成功地变瘦了，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。 surprised惊讶；moved感动；troubled麻烦。根据“after successfully getting thinner.”可知，他减肥成功，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故选A。 53．句意：“按照我私人医生的指示，我节食减肥，体重减轻了10公斤。” increased增加；lost失去；bought买。根据“He has...his friends after successfully getting thinner.”可知，他减掉了10公斤。故选B。 54．句意：“我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多疾病。” happiness幸福；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food,”以及“My body indicators used to be far higher than normal levels,”可知，吃很多不健康的食物会带来很多疾病。故选C。 55．句意：“我可以感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。” I我；he他；she她。根据“my body”可知，此处指的是“我”感觉到身体的变化。故选A。 56．句意：陈新不是独自一个人。 busy忙碌的；hard-working努力工作的；alone独自一人。根据“Many Chinese are also troubled with ‘diseases of affluence’.”可知，许多中国人也有和陈新类似的“富贵病”。此处使用alone，表示陈新不是独自一个人，符合语境。故选C。 57．句意：这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了。 heavily重地；greatly很大地；strongly强壮地。根据“This is because the quality of life for most people has...improved in the past years.”可知，很多人的生活质量改善了很多，此处应用greatly修饰动词improved，表示“生活质量大大提高了”符合语境。故选B。 58．句意：大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。 whether是否；when当……时；unless除非。根据上文内容可知，在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，因此人们不再需要担心是否有足够的食物，此处使用whether，表示“是否”符合语境。故选A。 59．句意：越来越多的人开始思考他们是否有一个健康的饮食。 find out查明；give in投降；think about考虑。根据上文内容可知，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，人们不再需要担心是否有足够的食物。他们开始考虑自己的饮食是否健康。此处使用think about，表示“考虑”符合语境。故选C。 60．句意：此外，许多人认为，如果只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。 wrong错误的；useful有用的；proper合适的。根据下文“Exercise is also of great importance.”可知，锻炼也是非常重要，联系生活实际可知，只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。此处使用wrong，表示“错误的”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fit & Healthy Are you sick of dieting (节食)? Not sure where to start when it comes to exercise? Then this is the class for you! Come and learn the basics of healthy eating and exercise in a safe and fun environment. Find out how these two skills can help you feel younger, move better and look greater! Each 90-minute class during the 6 weeks will be divided into two parts, nutrition (营养学) and fitness. The nutrition class will be taught by Erica Cleven, an experienced nutritionist and it will cover topics like： ▲ Why diets are terrible ▲ What to eat /not to eat ▲ Heart health ▲ The secret of nutrition Classes will also include 30 — 45-minute exercise taught by Michelle Pink, Group Fitness Instructor. Exercise tools will be provided. We will have a graduation (结业) party planned for the last class. Class size is fixed, so sign up early to get your spot (名额). Details Dates: 6-week course — Every Tuesday from January 23 to February 27 Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m .Place: 1st floor, Village Hall Cost: $70 before January 15, $80 after the date Call Sarah at 283-878-1818 or Erica at 283-930-9432 with any question. 61．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to keep fit and healthy. B．Ideas on taking a fit and healthy class. C．The importance of having healthy food. D．The introduction of a fit and healthy class. 62．What can we learn about in the class? ①advice on eating ②ways to keep heart healthy ③the secret of nutrition ④the importance of exercise A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 63．If Jenny and Lucy pay on January 11, it will cost them ________. A．$70 B．$80 C．$140 D．$160 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The classes are on the 2nd floor of Village Hall. B．The learners should bring their own exercise tools. C．There will be a graduation party on February 27. D．We can call Sarah at 283-930-9432 for more information. 65．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A news report. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一门名为Fit & Healthy的健康课程，包括课程内容、时间、地点、费用及联系方式等信息。 【详解】61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从课程内容、时间、地点、费用等多个方面介绍了一门健康课程。 62．细节理解题。根据文中的课程内容列表“▲What to eat/not to eat ▲Heart health ▲The secret of nutrition (该吃什么/不该吃什么，心脏健康，营养学的奥秘)”可知，课程涵盖了饮食建议、心脏健康方法、营养学秘诀，对应①②③。 63．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Cost: $70 before January 15, $80 after the date (费用：1月15日前报名为70美元，1月15日后报名为80美元。)”可知，1月15日前报名费用为每人70美元。Jenny和Lucy两人在1月11日报名，总费用为70×2=140美元。 64．细节理解题。根据文中“Dates: 6-week course — Every Tuesday from January 23 to February 27 (日期：为期6周的课程——1月23日至2月27日期间的每周二上课。)”及“We will have a graduation party planned for the last class. (我们会在最后一节课安排一场结业派对。)”可知，课程从1月23日持续到2月27日，最后一节课将举办结业派对，因此派对在2月27日举行。 65．推理判断题。本文是一则课程介绍广告，包含课程内容、时间、地点、费用及联系方式等信息，这类内容最有可能出现在杂志上。 (B) Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major culprit,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 66．What is this passage mainly about? A．our addiction to sugar B．illnesses caused by sugar C．good sugar VS. bad sugar D．ways to avoid sugar 67．The underline word culprit is closest in meaning to ________. A．disease B．unknown thing C．sweet food D．cause of the problem 68．What would be a good title for the fourth paragraph? A．Too Much Sugar B．How to Avoid Sugar C．A Solution: Low in Fat D．No Easy Answers 69．According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar? A．We like candy too much. B．It gives us needed energy. C．It’s in so many foods and drinks. D．We get used to eating it at school. 70．Which of the following statements about sugar is NOT true? A．Sugar makes us feel good. B．Our bodies store sugar as fat. C．We need very little sugar to survive. D．Only adults need to stop eating sugar. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家认为人类对糖成瘾，糖可能是多种疾病的诱因，还分析了人体储糖机制及如今糖过量的问题，并给出减少吃糖的建议与相关行动。 【详解】66．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. (许多科学家认为我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种成瘾。)”、第二段分析糖与疾病的关系、第三段讲人体储糖机制、第四段提减少吃糖的困难、第五段说对抗糖的行动可知，文章围绕人类对糖的成瘾展开，涵盖糖的影响、问题及应对。这篇文章主要是关于我们对糖的成瘾。故选A。 67．词义猜测题。根据第二段“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why?  ‘Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major culprit, ’says Johnson.（全球三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达 3.47 亿人患有糖尿病。为什么呢？约翰逊说：“我们认为，即使不是主要原因，糖也是原因之一。”)”可知，此处是在探究高血压和糖尿病的原因，“culprit”应表示“问题的原因”。划线单词culprit最接近的意思是“问题的原因”。故选D。 68．主旨大意题。根据第四段“It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. ... From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. (很明显，我们需要少吃糖。问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。……从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含糖量正越来越高。一些生产商甚至会在宣传为 “低脂” 的食品中，用糖来替代（原本的）风味。)”可知，指出“需减少糖摄入，但现实中极难避免”，并列举糖在各类食品中的广泛存在（早餐谷物、甜点等），本段核心是说明“解决方案存在但实施困难”。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. (问题是，在当今世界，这极难避免。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有糖。)”可知，难以避免糖是因为糖存在于很多食物中。根据文章，避免吃糖如此困难是因为它存在于很多食物和饮料中。故选C。 70．推理判断题。通读全文及第五段“Other schools are growing their own food in gardens (其他学校在花园里种植自己的食物)”可知，说明儿童也需控糖，且全文未限定“仅成年人”，D选项“只有成年人需要停止吃糖”是不正确的。故选D。 (C) The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are and er radiation all the time. They are harmful. 71．From the passage, we know that ________ like smart wristbands best. A．the old B．sports stars C．teenagers D．children 72．Most teenagers think it ________ to wear smart wristbands. A．cool B．healthy C．convenient D．clever 73．Some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think ________. A．smart wristbands are too expensive B．using smart wristbands is a waste of time C．smart wristbands are bad for their study D．smart wristbands are bad for their health 74．The underlined word “radiation" probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A．压力 B．辐射 C．监控 D．幸福 75．From the passage we can know that ________. A．we can only buy a smart wristband online B．smart wristbands can only tell the time C．smart wristbands can tell us how far we have run D．a smart wristband is the same as a mobile phone 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了智能手环的流行原因，包括它的便捷性和健康功能，以及引起家长担忧的健康问题。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is especially popular with teenagers. (它特别受青少年的欢迎。)”可知，智能手环在青少年中特别流行。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. (大多数青少年都觉得手腕上有一个智能手环很酷。)”可知，大多数青少年认为佩戴智能手环很酷。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. (然而，有些家长不希望孩子戴智能手环，因为他们认为长时间佩戴智能手环可能会致癌。)”可知，一些家长不希望孩子戴智能手环，因为他们担心长时间带智能手环会导致癌症，对健康有害。故选D。 74．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (他们认为长时间佩戴智能手环可能会致癌)”和“They are harmful. (它们是有害的。)”可知，家长担心长时间带智能手环会导致癌症，对健康有害，他们认为智能手环会放射出对青少年有害的东西，由此可推测出，“radiation”意为“辐射”。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. (智能手环可以帮助他们知道他们跑了多远或走了多少步。)”可知，智能手环可以告诉我们已经跑了多远。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Every year on October 4 the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference to all animals,” wrote the event’s website. In past years, China has done much to improve the well-being of home and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become in danger because of killing for their teeth. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban trading elephant teeth. To improve animals’ living condition, the government makes rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. 76．World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 77．This year, the theme of World Animal Day is “A Shared Future”. 78．China has done much to protect Asian elephants. 79．To improve animals’ living condition, the government ban trading elephant teeth. 80．Locals people suffer from animals’ frequent attacks. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．NG 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物日今年的主题及中国在过去为此所作出的贡献，呼吁人们要更好地保护野生动物。 76．根据第二段中“Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. (从1931年在意大利佛罗伦萨开始，一年一度的活动已经成为一个特殊的机会，让我们这个星球上关心动物的每个人都能有所作为。)”可知，世界动物日是从1931年在意大利佛罗伦萨开始。与所给表述“World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. (世界动物日于1931年在意大利佛罗伦萨发起。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段中“This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. (今年的主题是“共享的地球”。)”可知，今年的主题是“共享的地球”。与所给表述“This year, the theme of World Animal Day is “A Shared Future”. (这今年世界动物日的主题是“人类共同的未来”。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段中“In past years, China has done much to improve the well-being of home and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. (在过去的几年里，中国在改善家养动物和野生动物的健康方面做了很多工作。保护亚洲象就是一个很好的例子。)”可知，中国在保护亚洲象方面做了很多工作。与所给表述“China has done much to protect Asian elephants. (中国在保护亚洲象方面做了很多工作。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第三段中“To improve animals’ living condition, the government makes rules for building separation facilities (为了改善动物的生活条件，政府制定了建立隔离设施的规定，以隔离流浪的野生动物。) ”可知，政府制定了建立隔离设施的规定来改善动物的生活条件。与所给表述“To improve animals’ living condition, the government ban trading elephant teeth. (为了改善动物的生存条件，政府禁止交易大象牙齿。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第三段中“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. (这些野生动物有时会吃当地农民的庄稼。)”可知，生动物有时会吃当地农民的庄稼。未提及到所给表述“Locals people suffer from animals’ frequent attacks. (当地人经常遭受动物的袭击。)”。故填NG。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The expired (过期的) meat news has seriously cut down the sales and name of western fast food in China. But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment. Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s, whose image (形象) for cleanliness and quality was shaken last month by a television report. It showed McDonald’s and several other western fast-food companies of using a supplier (供应商) that sold expired meat. McDonald’s said this month something worst happened. Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s. Yum said its brands KFC and Pizza Hut also saw sales drop at first, adding that if the falling continues, it could have a really bad effect. But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production. “Food safety is not just something that affects McDonald’s and KFC, they are just the biggest problem for all the food companies,” says Torsten Stocker, an officer from a famous food company. “If it’s a problem they are facing, why would others be any different?” “Many diners (就餐者) seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,” Wang Lan, a young office worker, eating lunch at a local fast-food, said this week. As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it. 81．What does Arthur Han think of eating at McDonald’s in China now? ________________________________ 82．How often does Mr Han eat at McDonald’s? ________________________________ 83．What badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s? ________________________________ 84．Who said that local companies might not do better in fast food production? ________________________________ 85．What did Wang Lan think of fast food safety? ________________________________ 【答案】81．It’s the best time to eat at McDonald’s./It’s safe to eat at McDonald’s. 82．Hardly ever. 83．Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co./Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. 84．Experts. 85．Not safe enough./Food safety problem is common/usual/serious. 【导语】本文主要讲述了西式快餐在中国出现的食品安全问题，以及我国本土快餐面临的食品安全问题。 【详解】81．根据“But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment.”可知，由于此刻在中国的麦当劳更重视食品安全了，所以亚瑟认为现在吃麦当劳很安全，是吃麦当劳的最佳时机。故填It’s the best time to eat at McDonald’s./It’s safe to eat at McDonald’s. 82．根据“Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s”可知，韩先生几乎不吃麦当劳。故填Hardly ever. 83．根据“Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s.”可知，上海政府关闭了上海胡斯食品有限公司的工厂，这个公司是麦当劳的供应商。这严重影响了麦当劳的销售。故填Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co./Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. 84．根据“But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production.”可知，专家表示本土企业很难在快餐生产方面做得更好。故填Experts. 85．根据“Many diners seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,”和“As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it.”可知，他认为快餐的食品安全问题很普遍，吃快餐并不足够安全。故填Not safe enough./Food safety problem is common/usual/serious. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of heart disease. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】规律运动可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险。 【解析】考查英译汉。Regular exercise意为“规律运动”；reduce the risk意为“降低风险”；heart disease意为“心脏病”。翻译时需注意汉语语序的调整。 87． You should pay attention to your diet and have a good rest. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该注意你的饮食，好好休息。 【解析】考查英译汉。pay attention to意为“注意”；diet意为“饮食”；have a good rest意为“好好休息”。翻译时两个并列建议用逗号连接。 88． What else should I pay attention to? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我还应该注意什么？ 【解析】考查英译汉。What else意为“还有什么”；should I pay attention to意为“我应该注意”。翻译时需调整语序符合中文疑问句习惯。 89．If you want to lose weight, you should ____________（多做运动）. 【答案】take more exercise / do more exercise 【解析】考查汉译英。“做运动”的英文为take exercise或do exercise，位于情态动词should后接动词原形，more表示“更多的”。 90．The doctor suggested that he ____________（预约）with a specialist. 【答案】make an appointment 【解析】考查汉译英。“预约”的英文为make an appointment。suggested后接that从句，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形，故填make an appointment。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear classmates, I'd like to share some advice on how to 91__________（保持健康）. First, 92__________（规律运动）is very important. You can walk, run, or swim for at least 30 minutes a day. Second, you should 93__________（注意）your diet. 94__________（避免）junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, get enough sleep. Don't 95__________（熬夜）too late. Fourth, learn to 96__________（管理）your stress. You can listen to music or talk to your friends. Finally, don't 97__________（忽视）the importance of drinking water. Water helps your body work properly. Remember, it is 98__________（从不嫌晚）to start a healthy lifestyle. Start with small 99__________（步骤）and keep going. I hope my 100__________（建议）can help you live a happier and healthier life. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 91．stay / keep healthy 92．regular exercise / exercising regularly 93．pay attention to 94．Avoid 95．stay up 96．manage 97．ignore / overlook / neglect 98．never too late 99．steps 100．advice / suggestions / tips 【导语】本文是一封建议信。李明写信给同学们，分享关于如何保持健康的建议，涵盖了运动、饮食、睡眠、压力管理和饮水等方面，并鼓励大家从小处着手，开始健康的生活方式。 【详解】 91．考查固定短语。句意：我想和大家分享一些关于如何保持健康的建议。根据汉语提示“保持健康”，对应英文stay healthy或keep healthy，两者均为固定短语，意为“保持健康”。此处位于how to之后，应用动词原形。故填stay / keep healthy。 92．考查名词短语或动名词短语作主语。句意：首先，规律运动非常重要。根据汉语提示“规律运动”，可填名词短语regular exercise（规律的运动）或动名词短语exercising regularly（规律地锻炼）。两者均可作主语。故填regular exercise / exercising regularly。 93．考查固定短语。句意：第二，你应该注意你的饮食。根据汉语提示“注意”，对应固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意、关注”。此处位于should之后，应用动词原形。故填pay attention to。 94．考查祈使句及动词原形。句意：避免垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。根据汉语提示“避免”，对应动词avoid，意为“避免、避开”。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，且首字母需大写。故填Avoid。 95．考查固定短语。句意：不要熬夜太晚。根据汉语提示“熬夜”，对应固定短语stay up，意为“熬夜、不睡觉”。此处为否定祈使句（Don't + 动词原形），应用动词原形。故填stay up。 96．考查动词原形。句意：第四，学会管理你的压力。根据汉语提示“管理”，对应动词manage，意为“管理、应对、处理”。此处位于learn to之后，应用动词原形。故填manage。 97．考查动词原形。句意：最后，不要忽视饮水的重要性。根据汉语提示“忽视”，可填ignore（忽视、不顾）、overlook（忽视、忽略）或neglect（疏忽、忽视），三者均可表示“忽视”。此处为否定祈使句（Don't + 动词原形），应用动词原形。故填ignore / overlook / neglect。 98．考查固定句型。句意：记住，开始健康的生活方式从不嫌晚。根据汉语提示“从不嫌晚”，对应固定句型it is never too late to do...，意为“做……从不嫌晚”。故填never too late。 99．考查名词复数。句意：从小步骤开始，并坚持下去。根据汉语提示“步骤”，对应名词step，意为“步骤、措施”。此处被small修饰且表示多个步骤，应用复数形式steps。故填steps。 100．考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你们过上更幸福、更健康的生活。根据汉语提示“建议”，可填advice（建议，不可数名词）、suggestions（建议，可数名词复数）或tips（提示、建议，可数名词复数）。三者均可表示“建议”。故填advice / suggestions / tips。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．To stay healthy, we should ______ bad habits like staying up late and eating too much junk food. A．develop    B．ignore C．avoid     D．promote 22．The doctor said that I was overweight and advised me to ______ more exercise. A．make     B．take C．do      D．get 23．______ you exercise regularly, you will have fewer chances to develop long-term illnesses. A．Although    B．Unless C．If      D．Because 24．Physical activity can help reduce the risk of ______ from stress. A．suffer     B．suffering C．suffered    D．suffers 25．Jack has been working too hard. He needs to take a break and ______ his energy. A．burn off    B．recover C．handle     D．promote 26．There _______ a number of books on the shelf, but the number of them _______ only fifty. A．are; is       B．is; are       C．are; are       D．is; is 27．People who are ______ active are more likely to have health problems. A．physically    B．mentally C．less      D．more 28．The flowers in the garden _______ very sweet in the warm spring air. A．are smelt       B．smell       C．are smelling       D．smelt 29．There _______ a discussion about the new policy tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have       B．will have        C．is going to be        D．is 30．—How long has he ______ like this? —For about two weeks. A．been     B．felt C．got      D．become 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31— So you didn’t watch the concert last night? — ________. I arrived halfway through it. A．Not likely B．Not a little C．Not at all D．Not exactly 32．—What's wrong with you? —______. A．I have a headache  B．I like running C．I am happy    D．I eat well 33．—You look tired. What's the matter? —______. A．I didn't sleep well last night  B．I love my job C．I'm going to the gym    D．I eat healthy food 34．— Helen and I will have a wedding next month. — Oh, ________! A．go ahead B．congratulations C．thank you D．you can’t be serious 35．— How is it going with your study? — ______. I made much progress in my new school. A．Not really B．As usual C．Very well D．Just so so 36．—How often do you exercise? —______. A．Three times a week  B．Since last year C．For two hours    D．In the morning 37．—Why don't you take a break? —______. A．Good idea    B．I don't agree C．Never mind    D．That's too bad 38．—I think walking is a great way to stay healthy. —______. It also helps us relax. A．I agree with you   B．I don't think so C．Not at all     D．It's hard to say 39．— I’m planning to watch a Peking Opera performance this weekend. — ________! I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Sounds great B．Don’t worry C．No way D．It depends 40．— I’ve tried several times to fix the old printer, but it still doesn’t work properly. — ________? It’s not worth the effort anymore. Let’s just get a new one. A．Why not B．Why bother C．What’s up D．What if (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Jim. You were not here yesterday. ____41____. B: I was ill. A: Sorry to hear that. ____42____. B: Much better. But I still cough and feel weak. A: ____43____ B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine, and he asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: ____44____ B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss the lessons and I’ll fall behind. A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. ____45____. B: Thank you. Oh, the bell is ringing. It’s time to have class. A: Yeah. Hope you will be better soon. Bye. B: Bye. A．How long have you been like this? B．How are you feeling now? C．I can help you study. D．What was wrong with you? E．What did the doctor say? F．Why not stay at home for a rest today? G．Have you seen the doctor? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 垃圾食品 ____47____ 学生证 ____48____ 禁止通行 ____49____ 公交车站 ____50____ 员工专用 II A．Student ID Card B．Bus Stop C． Train Station D．Junk Food E. No pass F. Staff Only G. Dining Hall 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness (友好). Recently, a ____51____ greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight?” Chen Xin is a manager of a media (传媒) company in Hangzhou. He has _____52____ his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and ____53_____ 10 kg.” Chen said with a satisfied (满意的) smile. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food,which brought me much _____54____. My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said, “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And ____55_____ can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not ____56_____. Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has ___57______ improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about _____58____ they have enough food. And more and more people begin to ____59_____ if they have a healthy diet. A healthy diet is important. Besides many people think that it is ____60_____ if they only control their food in order to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 51．A．polite B．new C．warm 52．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled 53．A．increased B．lost C．bought 54．A．happiness B．fairness C．illness 55．A．I B．he C．she 56．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone 57．A．heavily B．greatly C．strongly 58．A．whether B．when C．unless 59．A．find out B．give up C．think about 60．A．wrong B．useful C．proper 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fit & Healthy Are you sick of dieting (节食)? Not sure where to start when it comes to exercise? Then this is the class for you! Come and learn the basics of healthy eating and exercise in a safe and fun environment. Find out how these two skills can help you feel younger, move better and look greater! Each 90-minute class during the 6 weeks will be divided into two parts, nutrition (营养学) and fitness. The nutrition class will be taught by Erica Cleven, an experienced nutritionist and it will cover topics like： ▲ Why diets are terrible ▲ What to eat /not to eat ▲ Heart health ▲ The secret of nutrition Classes will also include 30 — 45-minute exercise taught by Michelle Pink, Group Fitness Instructor. Exercise tools will be provided. We will have a graduation (结业) party planned for the last class. Class size is fixed, so sign up early to get your spot (名额). Details Dates: 6-week course — Every Tuesday from January 23 to February 27 Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m .Place: 1st floor, Village Hall Cost: $70 before January 15, $80 after the date Call Sarah at 283-878-1818 or Erica at 283-930-9432 with any question. 61．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to keep fit and healthy. B．Ideas on taking a fit and healthy class. C．The importance of having healthy food. D．The introduction of a fit and healthy class. 62．What can we learn about in the class? ①advice on eating ②ways to keep heart healthy ③the secret of nutrition ④the importance of exercise A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 63．If Jenny and Lucy pay on January 11, it will cost them ________. A．$70 B．$80 C．$140 D．$160 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The classes are on the 2nd floor of Village Hall. B．The learners should bring their own exercise tools. C．There will be a graduation party on February 27. D．We can call Sarah at 283-930-9432 for more information. 65．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A news report. (B) Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major culprit,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 66．What is this passage mainly about? A．our addiction to sugar B．illnesses caused by sugar C．good sugar VS. bad sugar D．ways to avoid sugar 67．The underline word culprit is closest in meaning to ________. A．disease B．unknown thing C．sweet food D．cause of the problem 68．What would be a good title for the fourth paragraph? A．Too Much Sugar B．How to Avoid Sugar C．A Solution: Low in Fat D．No Easy Answers 69．According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar? A．We like candy too much. B．It gives us needed energy. C．It’s in so many foods and drinks. D．We get used to eating it at school. 70．Which of the following statements about sugar is NOT true? A．Sugar makes us feel good. B．Our bodies store sugar as fat. C．We need very little sugar to survive. D．Only adults need to stop eating sugar. (C) The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists. It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands we can buy online or in physical stores, such as Xiaomi, Apple and Huawei. Why are smart wristbands so popular? Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and can tell you the time anytime. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. Secondly, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer. They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are and er radiation all the time. They are harmful. 71．From the passage, we know that ________ like smart wristbands best. A．the old B．sports stars C．teenagers D．children 72．Most teenagers think it ________ to wear smart wristbands. A．cool B．healthy C．convenient D．clever 73．Some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they think ________. A．smart wristbands are too expensive B．using smart wristbands is a waste of time C．smart wristbands are bad for their study D．smart wristbands are bad for their health 74．The underlined word “radiation" probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A．压力 B．辐射 C．监控 D．幸福 75．From the passage we can know that ________. A．we can only buy a smart wristband online B．smart wristbands can only tell the time C．smart wristbands can tell us how far we have run D．a smart wristband is the same as a mobile phone 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Every year on October 4 the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference to all animals,” wrote the event’s website. In past years, China has done much to improve the well-being of home and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become in danger because of killing for their teeth. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban trading elephant teeth. To improve animals’ living condition, the government makes rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. 76．World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 77．This year, the theme of World Animal Day is “A Shared Future”. 78．China has done much to protect Asian elephants. 79．To improve animals’ living condition, the government ban trading elephant teeth. 80．Locals people suffer from animals’ frequent attacks. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The expired (过期的) meat news has seriously cut down the sales and name of western fast food in China. But Arthur Han, an office worker, says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald’s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment. Mr Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald’s, whose image (形象) for cleanliness and quality was shaken last month by a television report. It showed McDonald’s and several other western fast-food companies of using a supplier (供应商) that sold expired meat. McDonald’s said this month something worst happened. Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co., which was the supplier of McDonald’s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s. Yum said its brands KFC and Pizza Hut also saw sales drop at first, adding that if the falling continues, it could have a really bad effect. But experts say that, whatever the effect on western brands, it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production. “Food safety is not just something that affects McDonald’s and KFC, they are just the biggest problem for all the food companies,” says Torsten Stocker, an officer from a famous food company. “If it’s a problem they are facing, why would others be any different?” “Many diners (就餐者) seem to realize that western brands are not the only ones with a problem,” Wang Lan, a young office worker, eating lunch at a local fast-food, said this week. As for food safety, he said the best way was not to pay attention to it. 81．What does Arthur Han think of eating at McDonald’s in China now? ________________________________ 82．How often does Mr Han eat at McDonald’s? ________________________________ 83．What badly influenced the sales of McDonald’s? ________________________________ 84．Who said that local companies might not do better in fast food production? ________________________________ 85．What did Wang Lan think of fast food safety? ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of heart disease. ___________________________________________________________________ 87． You should pay attention to your diet and have a good rest. ___________________________________________________________________ 88． What else should I pay attention to? ___________________________________________________________________ 89．If you want to lose weight, you should ____________（多做运动）. 90．The doctor suggested that he ____________（预约）with a specialist. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear classmates, I'd like to share some advice on how to 91__________（保持健康）. First, 92__________（规律运动）is very important. You can walk, run, or swim for at least 30 minutes a day. Second, you should 93__________（注意）your diet. 94__________（避免）junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, get enough sleep. Don't 95__________（熬夜）too late. Fourth, learn to 96__________（管理）your stress. You can listen to music or talk to your friends. Finally, don't 97__________（忽视）the importance of drinking water. Water helps your body work properly. Remember, it is 98__________（从不嫌晚）to start a healthy lifestyle. Start with small 99__________（步骤）and keep going. I hope my 100__________（建议）can help you live a happier and healthier life. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $