Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固，紧扣单元核心考点，聚焦健康主题，通过基础题型训练语言能力，适配中职英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|涵盖reduce stress等健康相关词汇及时态、非谓语等语法|基础巩固，强化语言能力| |交际用语|20分（选择10题+补全5题+匹配5题）|健康咨询、建议等情境对话及中英文告示|贴近生活，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|健康饮食习惯描述|语篇理解，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|30分（选择15题+判断5题+简答5题）|健康饮食、减盐、免疫系统等主题|信息获取与推理，培养学习能力| |书面表达|20分（互译5题+写作10题）|健康建议相关翻译与应用文写作|语言输出，巩固知识应用|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Regular physical activity can help us ______ stress and improve our mental health. A．reduce    B．produce C．introduce  D．increase 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规律的体育活动能帮助我们减少压力，改善心理健康。reduce意为“减少、降低”，与stress（压力）搭配恰当，表示“减轻压力”。produce意为“生产”；introduce意为“介绍”；increase意为“增加”，与语境相反。故选A。 22．If you ______ a fever, you should go to see a doctor immediately. A．get over    B．suffer from C．burn off    D．recover from 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发烧了，你应该立即去看医生。suffer from意为“遭受、忍受”，常与疾病、疼痛等搭配，suffer from a fever表示“发烧”。get over意为“克服”；burn off意为“消耗、燃尽”；recover from意为“从……中恢复”。故选B。 23．The doctor advised him ______ more water and have a good rest. A．drink      B．drinking C．to drink     D．drank 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议他多喝水，好好休息。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 24．People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop long-term ______ such as heart disease. A．illnesses    B．happiness C．energies    D．qualities 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常锻炼的人患心脏病等长期疾病的机会更少。illness意为“疾病”，与后文heart disease呼应，long-term illnesses表示“长期疾病”。happiness意为“幸福”；energy意为“精力”；quality意为“质量”。故选A。 25． There _______ no good news from the front line so far, which made everyone worried. A．is       B．has been       C．have been       D．was 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be的现在完成时。句意：到目前为止前线没有好消息。so far为现在完成时标志，且news为不可数名词，应用has been。故选B。 26．The soup _______ a little too salty to my taste. Could you add some water? A．tastes       B．is tasted       C．is tasting       D．tasted 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：这汤尝起来有点太咸了。taste为感官系动词，主动表被动，不用进行时，且描述现在状态应用一般现在时tastes。故选A。 27．Your suggestion _______ quite reasonable, but we need more time to discuss it. A.sounds    B．is sounded     C．was sounding   D．has sounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词sound。句意：你的建议听起来很合理。sound为感官系动词，后接形容词reasonable，一般现在时表当前判断，故选A。 28．It is important ______ a balanced diet and exercise regularly. A．keep      B．keeps C．keeping     D．to keep 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持均衡饮食和规律运动是很重要的。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式to keep作真正主语。故选D。 29．Jack ______ under great pressure lately, so he often loses his temper. A．is       B．was C．has been    D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：杰克最近一直承受着巨大的压力，所以他经常发脾气。lately（最近）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用has been。故选C。 30．There _______ a large crowd of fans waiting outside the stadium since early morning. A．is       B．was       C．have been       D．has been 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be句型的时态。句意：从大清早起就有大批粉丝在体育场外等候。since early morning为现在完成时标志，且主语a large crowd为单数，应用has been。故选D。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—  I heard you’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend. — ________. The weather forecast says it might rain heavily. A．It depends B．That’s amazing C．You bet D．No wonder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我听说你计划这周末去山里旅行。 —— 看情况而定吧。天气预报说可能会下大雨。 A. It depends看情况而定；B. That’s amazing太神奇了；C. You bet当然；D. No wonder难怪。 根据后句“天气预报说可能下大雨”，说明旅行能不能去还不确定，要看天气情况。 32．—How long have you been like this? —______. A．Since yesterday  B．Two times a day C．About 10 kilograms D．In the morning 【答案】A 【解析】How long提问时间段，回答需用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。Since yesterday符合。B回答频率，C回答重量，D回答时刻。故选A。 33．—You don't look well. What's wrong? —______. A．I feel very tired  B．I love sports C．I eat healthy food  D．I sleep well 【答案】A 【解析】What's wrong?询问身体状况，回答应直接描述不适。I feel very tired符合。B、C、D均未回答身体不适。故选A。 34．—What should I pay attention to? —______. A．You should avoid heavy food  B．You are very kind C．That's a good idea      D．I don't care 【答案】A 【解析】询问注意事项，应给出具体建议。You should avoid heavy food是合理建议。故选A。 35．— The manager cancelled the important meeting at the last minute. — ________? We have been preparing for it all week! A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——经理在最后一刻取消了那个重要的会议。——怎么会这样？我们整个星期都在为此做准备！A. So what那又怎样；B. Why not为什么不；C. Who cares谁在乎；D. How come怎么会这样。根据“We have been preparing for it all week!”可知，说话者对经理取消会议感到惊讶和不满，认为不应该取消，因此“How come(怎么会这样)”符合语境。 36．— I’m going to study abroad and I’m worried about local table manners. — Just relax and adapt yourself to the local culture. After all, ________. A．You are what you eat B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，可我担心当地的餐桌礼仪问题。——放轻松，适应当地的文化就好。毕竟入乡随俗。A. You are what you eat人如其食；B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜；C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；根据上下句句意可知，此处为习语When in Rome, do as the Romans do“入乡随俗”，符合语境。 37．—Why not ask your co-workers for help? —______. A．That's a good idea  B．I don't think so C．It's too late    D．Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】Why not表建议，接受建议用That's a good idea。故选A。 38．—I think exercise is the best medicine. —______. It really helps us stay healthy. A．I agree      B．I don't know C．Not at all     D．It's hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】后文补充说明运动的好处，表明赞同观点。I agree符合。故选A。 39．— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf? — ________. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I will D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把书架上的那本词典递给我吗？——当然可以，我这就给你拿过来。给你。A. Not at all一点也不，别客气；B. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；C. Sure, I will当然，我会的；D. Never mind没关系， 别介意。当有人提出请求时，“Sure, I will” 表示欣然同意，随后递过去说“Here you are”，语意连贯、符合英语交际习惯。 40．—I feel under great pressure lately. —______. You should relax and take a break. A．Take it easy    B．That's terrible C．Good for you    D．I'm sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】对方压力大，应安慰鼓励。Take it easy意为“放轻松”，与后文建议衔接自然。故选A。 （二）补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整。 A: Good morning, doctor. Here is my appointment number. B: Thank you. (41) ______ A: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. B: (42) ______ A: Since yesterday evening. B: Let me check. Please open your mouth and say "Ah". A: (43) ______ B: I'm afraid you have a bad cold. A: What can I do about it? B: (44) ______ and drink more water. A: What else should I pay attention to? B: (45) ______ and have a good rest. A．How long have you been like this? B．Take this medicine three times a day C．You should avoid heavy food D．What's wrong with you? E．You are welcome F．Is it serious? G．I feel really bad 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．G 44．B 45．C 【解析】41.D 医生询问病情；42.A 询问病程；43.G 患者表达感受；44.B 用药建议；45.C 饮食注意事项。均为就诊对话的标准流程。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 请将Ⅰ栏中中文告示与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46．禁止吸烟 A．No parking 47．保持安静 B．Keep quiet 48．紧急出口 C．No smoking 49．小心滑倒 D．Emergency exit 50．请勿触摸 E．Wet floor F．Do not touch G．No photos 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．E 50．F 【解析】略，均为标准公共标识语。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I ___51_____ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an ___52_____. It’s rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose ____53____ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it’s ___54_____ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is ____55____, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very ____56____. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my _____57___. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time _____58___ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay ___59_____ and strong. I hope everyone can ____60____ good eating habits. 51．A．drink B．eat C．have D．make 52．A．apple B．egg C．orange D．banana 53．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．noodles 54．A．healthy B．delicious C．unhealthy D．tasty 55．A．terrible B．spicy C．sweet D．delicious 56．A．bad B．tasty C．sour D．bitter 57．A．favorite B．food C．drink D．meal 58．A．having B．eating C．cooking D．making 59．A．weak B．happy C．healthy D．sad 60．A．get B．develop C．find D．lose 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma一日三餐的饮食情况及健康饮食的重要性。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. have有，吃，喝；D. make制作。have sth. for breakfast 为固定搭配，可同时接饮品和食物，表示“早餐吃……”。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我也吃一个鸡蛋。A. apple苹果；B. egg鸡蛋；C. orange橙子；D. banana香蕉。根据后文“It’s rich in vitamins.”可知，此处指的是一种富含维生素的食物，结合选项可知，egg符合语境，且鸡蛋是早餐中常见的食物。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常选择蔬菜和鱼。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. fruit水果；C. meat肉；D. noodles面条。根据后文“Vegetables have lots of fiber”可知，此处指的是蔬菜，且蔬菜与鱼是常见的健康午餐搭配。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我午餐从不吃快餐，因为它不健康，而且脂肪太多。A. healthy健康的；B. delicious美味的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. tasty可口的。根据后文“has too much fat”可知，快餐脂肪太多，因此是不健康的。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡汤很美味，我可以喝两碗。A. terrible糟糕的；B. spicy辛辣的；C. sweet甜的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“I can drink two bowls”可知，鸡汤很美味，所以作者可以喝两碗。故选D。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是猪肉白菜饺子。它们很好吃。A. bad坏的；B. tasty美味的；C. sour酸的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings.”可知，作者最喜欢猪肉白菜饺子，因此它们应该是美味的。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加番茄酱的意大利面是我的最爱。A. favorite最爱；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. meal餐。根据前文“I like to eat pasta there.”可知，作者喜欢吃意大利面，因此加番茄酱的意大利面是作者的最爱。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是很开心地一起吃晚餐。A. having有，吃（have的现在分词形式）；B. eating吃（eat的现在分词形式）；C. cooking烹饪（cook的现在分词形式）；D. making制作（make的现在分词形式）。吃晚饭，通常表达为“have dinner”。故选A。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃健康的食物对每个人都很重要。它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。A. weak虚弱的；B. happy开心的；C. healthy健康的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Eating healthy food is important for everyone.”可知，吃健康的食物对每个人都很重要，因此它应该能帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能养成良好的饮食习惯。A. get得到；B. develop发展，养成；C. find发现；D. lose失去。根据语境可知，此处指的是“养成良好的饮食习惯”，“develop good eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类制品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6 — 8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 61．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 62．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 63．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 65．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要想吃得好，应该吃不同种类的食物，包括乳制品、谷类制品和水果蔬菜，并喝大量的水。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据表格第二行左半部分中“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. (我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，奶酪等。)”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据表格第二行右半部分中“We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. (我们也应该吃足够的谷类制品，这样我们就有精力工作和娱乐。谷类制品包括面包、米饭和面条。)”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类制品。故选B。 63．推理判断题。阅读文章并根据“Dairy products (乳制品)”，“Grain Products (谷类制品)”，“Fruit and vegetables (水果和蔬菜)”和“Water (水)”可知，吃得好需要吃不同的食物，包括乳制品、谷类制品、水果蔬菜和水，清单1这几类都包括，清单2没有乳制口，清单3没有水果蔬菜，清单4没有乳制品。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据表格第一行中“We should have plenty of different things. (我们应该吃很多不同的东西。)”和最后一行右半部分中“We should drink 6 — 8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. (我们每天应该喝6到8杯水，这样我们的身体才能正常工作。)”可知，作者认为吃得好就是要吃不同种类的食物，喝足够的水。故选D。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如果要想吃得好，应该吃什么、喝什么，属于健康类的话题，因此应该是来自杂志中的健康板块。故选C。 (B) Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. To fix this, China issued a salt reduction guide for its food industry. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting (调整) flavors. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 66．How much salt should a man take in according to Chinese Dietary Guidelines? A．2 grams. B．5 grams. C．10.5 grams. D．0.66 grams. 67．What can we infer from the fact that China issued a salt reduction guide for food industry? A．The food industry has no awareness of the high salt problem. B．The average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. C．The government is taking active measures to solve the high-salt intake problem. D．The food industry will be forced to close down if they don’t follow the guide. 68．Where does the salt we take in mainly come from? A．Fresh vegetables. B．Natural water. C．Fruits. D．Processed food. 69．The underlined word “intake” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese. A．摄入量 B．销售量 C．消耗量 D．产出量 70．According to the passage, what can we infer about people’s taste buds? A．They always prefer salty food. B．They can’t adapt to less-salty food. C．They will gradually change to get used to less-salty food. D．They play no role in reducing salt intake. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章还强调高盐饮食对健康的危害，引用研究说明味蕾可适应低盐饮食，无需担心食物口味变差。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). (中国人在吃太多盐。平均而言，中国的人们每天吃约10.5克盐，比中国饮食指南推荐的5克（2022）高得多。)”可知，根据中国膳食指南，一个人应该摄入5克盐。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段信息“To fix this, China issued a salt reduction guide for its food industry. (为了解决这个问题，中国为其食品行业发布了减少盐指南。)”可知，从中国为食品工业发布减盐指南的事实中，我们可以推断政府正在采取积极措施解决高盐摄入问题。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段信息“The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. (我们服用的盐主要来自加工食品。)”可知，我们摄入的盐主要来自加工食品。故选D。 69．词句猜测题。根据第一段信息“Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). (中国人在吃太多盐。平均而言，中国的人们每天吃约10.5克盐，比中国饮食指南推荐的5克（2022）高得多。)”可知，文章中的数据是每日盐的摄入量，可知intake的意思是摄入量。故选A。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段信息“Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. (尽管您可能认为您的食物一开始不够咸，但您的味蕾会逐渐习惯，您会觉得您的食物味道和以前一样。)”可知，味蕾会逐渐改变以适应低盐食物。故选C。 (C) Our bodies are constantly under attack from external invaders (入侵者) such as bacteria and viruses. Fortunately, we have a powerful ally-the immune system. This remarkable system defends us against infections and diseases. The immune system recognizes foreign invaders and labels them as “threats”. It then initiates (开始) a series of responses to eliminate (清除) these threats. White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in this process. They travel throughout the body, searching for and destroying invaders. Moreover, the immune system has the ability to “remember” past invaders. This memory allows it to respond quickly and effectively to subsequent attacks by the same invaders. Vaccines work by stimulating this memory response, thus protecting us against future infections. In conclusion, the immune system is a marvelous mechanism that protects us from external threats. Understanding its functions can help us appreciate our body’s natural defense mechanism and take better care of our health. 71．What does the immune system mainly defend us against? A．External invaders. B．Internal organs. C．Diseases and infections. D．Emotional stress. 72．Which cells play a crucial role in the immune system’s response to invaders? A．Red blood cells. B．White blood cells. C．Brain cells. D．Muscle cells. 73．How does the immune system “remember” past invaders? A．Through genetic inheritance. B．By storing information in the brain. C．Through a memory response mechanism. D．By producing specific antibodies. 74．Vaccines work by stimulating which response in the immune system? A．The response to external invaders. B．The memory response. C．The response to emotional stress. D．The response to internal organs. 75．Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A．The immune system is a powerful ally that protects us from external threats. B．Vaccines are the only way to protect against future infections. C．The immune system can only respond to known invaders. D．The immune system is responsible for our emotional well-being. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人体免疫系统能识别并清除细菌、病毒等外来入侵者，还能记住过往入侵者以更高效应对后续侵袭，疫苗也借助刺激这种记忆反应发挥作用，它是保护我们免受外界威胁的奇妙机制。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“This remarkable system defends us against infections and diseases. (这个出色的系统帮助我们抵抗感染和疾病。)”可知，免疫系统主要防御疾病和感染。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in this process. (白细胞，也被称为白血球，在这个过程中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，在免疫系统回应入侵者的过程中，白细胞起着至关重要的作用。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“This memory allows it to respond quickly and effectively to subsequent attacks by the same invaders. (这种记忆使免疫系统能够对同一入侵者后续的攻击快速且有效地做出反应。)”可知，免疫系统通过记忆反应机制来记住过去的入侵者。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Vaccines work by stimulating this memory response (疫苗通过刺激记忆反应来工作)”可知，疫苗通过刺激记忆反应来工作。故选B。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了免疫系统如何保护我们免受外部威胁如细菌和病毒的攻击。说明免疫系统是一个强大的盟友，它保护我们免受外界威胁。故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In recent years, more schools are realizing the importance of mental health for teenagers. Many have set up counseling centers (咨询中心) where students can talk to professional counselors about their stress and anxiety (焦虑). For example, Sunshine Vocational School now offers free counseling services every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. “Students often come to discuss problems like academic pressure or conflicts with friends,” said counselor Li Hua. Teachers also play an important role in supporting mental health. They are trained to notice signs of emotional distress, such as sudden changes in behavior or grades. If a student seems troubled, teachers will encourage them to seek help from the counseling center. “We want students to know they are not alone,” explained teacher Wang Lei. Parents are another important part of the support system. Schools organize workshops to teach parents how to communicate effectively with their teenagers. “Many parents don’t know how to talk to their children about stress,” said principal Zhang Wei. “These workshops help them learn to listen and offer support.” Students themselves can also take steps to improve their mental health. Experts recommend daily activities like exercise, reading, or spending time with friends. “I find that drawing helps me relax,” said student Liu Mei. “It’s a good way to express my feelings.” The school’s efforts have made a difference. A recent survey showed that 80% of students feel more supported after the counseling center opened. “Mental health is just as important as physical health,” concluded principal Zhang. “We will continue to find ways to help our students thrive (茁壮成长).” 76．Sunshine Vocational School provides counseling services twice a week. 77．Teachers are trained to solve all students’ mental health problems. 78．Parents learn communication skills at school workshops. 79．Liu Mei believes that sports are the best way to reduce stress. 80．More and more people pay attention to physical health. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】文章介绍了越来越多的学校意识到青少年心理健康的重要性，并设立了咨询中心，学生可以在那里与专业咨询师谈论他们的压力和焦虑，也从教师，家长和学生自身等方面给出了一些缓解压力的焦虑的方法。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“Sunshine Vocational School now offers free counseling services every Monday and Wednesday afternoon (阳光职业学校每周一、三下午提供免费咨询服务)”可知，阳光职业学校每周一、三下午提供免费咨询服务。与所给表述“Sunshine Vocational School provides counseling services twice a week. (阳光职业学校每周提供两次咨询服务。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段中“Teachers also play an important role in supporting mental health. They are trained to notice signs of emotional distress, such as sudden changes in behavior or grades. If a student seems troubled, teachers will encourage them to seek help from the counseling center. (教师在支持心理健康方面也发挥着重要作用。他们被训练去注意情绪困扰的迹象，比如行为或成绩的突然变化。如果学生看起来有问题，老师会鼓励他们向咨询中心寻求帮助。)”可知，学校培训老师们去注意学生是否存在情绪困扰的迹象，如果有，老师会鼓励学生向咨询中心寻求帮助。与所给表述“Teachers are trained to solve all students’ mental health problems. (教师经过培训，可以解决所有学生的心理健康问题。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段中“Schools organize workshops to teach parents how to communicate effectively with their teenagers. (学校组织研讨会，教父母如何与他们的青少年有效沟通。)”可知，学校组织研讨会，教父母如何与他们的青少年有效沟通。与所给表述“Parents learn communication skills at school workshops. (家长在学校研讨会上学习沟通技巧。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第四段中“‘I find that drawing helps me relax,’ said student Liu Mei. ‘It’s a good way to express my feelings.’ (学生刘梅说：‘我发现画画能帮助我放松。这是表达我感情的好方法。’)”可知，刘梅认为画画可以帮助她放松下来，是表达感情的好方法。与所给表述“Liu Mei believes that sports are the best way to reduce stress. (刘梅认为运动是最好的减压方式。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第一段中“In recent years, more schools are realizing the importance of mental health for teenagers. (近年来，越来越多的学校意识到青少年心理健康的重要性。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的学校意识到青少年心理健康的重要性。未提及到所给表述“More and more people pay attention to physical health. (越来越多的人注重身体健康。)”。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 81．Why did David Smith felt afraid and discouraged? ___________________________________________________________________ 82．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? ___________________________________________________________________ 83．What is the writer’s favorite song? ___________________________________________________________________ 84．What is music like for John A．Logan? ___________________________________________________________________ 85．What’s the passage about? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Because he had a serious illness. 82．The doctor played some music for him. 83．Happy. 84．Music is the medicine of the mind. 85．The strong influence of music on David Smith’s life. 【导语】这是一篇记述文。大卫·史密斯讲述自己曾因患重病而恐惧沮丧，在治疗时医生播放的音乐尤其是《快乐》给了他力量，助其康复，进而呼吁大家重视音乐并让它成为生活一部分。 【详解】81．根据第二段中“I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. (医生告诉我，我患上了一种很难治愈的重病。我觉得自己时日无多了。我非常害怕，感到无比孤独和沮丧。)”可知，大卫·史密斯患上了一种很难治愈的重病，所以感到害怕和沮丧。故填：Because he had a serious illness. 82．根据第三段中“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me (医生希望我放松，所以为我播放了一些音乐)”可知，医生通过为作者播放音乐来帮助他在治疗过程中放松。故填：The doctor played some music for him. 83．根据第三段中“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. (医生希望我放松，所以为我播放了一些音乐，其中有一首《快乐》，直到现在它都是我最喜欢的歌曲。)”可知，作者最喜欢的歌曲是《快乐》。故填：Happy. 84．根据第三段中“John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” (约翰·A·洛根曾说：“音乐是心灵的良药。”)”可知，在约翰·A·洛根看来，音乐是心灵的良药。故填：Music is the medicine of the mind. 85．根据第一段中“Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life. (现在，我想和你们分享音乐是如何深刻影响我生活的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对大卫·史密斯生活的深刻影响。故填：The strong influence of music on David Smith’s life. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． Exercise can promote self-respect and improve sleep quality. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】运动可以提升自尊并改善睡眠质量。 【解析】promote“提升”，self-respect“自尊”，improve“改善”，sleep quality“睡眠质量”。 87． You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该避免油腻食物，好好休息。 【解析】avoid“避免”，heavy food“油腻食物”，have a good rest“好好休息”。 88． How long have you been like this? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你这样有多久了？ 【解析】How long询问时间段，现在完成时表示持续状态。 89．If you feel stressed, you should ____________（求助） for help. 【答案】ask your co-workers 【解析】“向某人求助”为ask sb. for help，“同事”为co-workers。 90．The doctor advised him to ____________（预约）online with his smartphone. 【答案】make an appointment 【解析】“预约”为make an appointment，位于to后接动词原形。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear friends, I'd like to share some advice on staying healthy. First, you should 91__________（保持活跃）by doing exercise regularly. Studies show that physical activity can help 92__________（减少）the risk of many illnesses. Second, you should 93__________（避免）junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, don't 94__________（忽视）the importance of good sleep. It helps you 95__________（恢复）from daily tiredness. If you feel 96__________（有压力的）, you can talk to your friends or listen to music. Remember, it's never too late to 97__________（改变）your lifestyle. Start with small steps, such as taking the stairs 98__________（而不是）using the lift. The key is to 99__________（坚持）and make it a habit. I hope my 100__________（建议）can help you live a healthier life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 91．stay active 92．reduce 93．avoid 94．ignore 95．recover 96．stressed / under pressure 97．change 98．instead of 99．keep going 100．suggestions / advice 【解析】 91．stay active。考查动词短语。句意：首先，你应该通过规律运动来保持活跃。"保持活跃"的英文为stay active，其中active为形容词作表语。本句位于情态动词should之后，需用动词原形stay。该短语为本单元核心词汇，在PPT中多次出现（如"People are less active nowadays"）。 92．reduce。考查动词。句意：研究表明，体育活动可以帮助减少患许多疾病的风险。"减少"的英文为reduce，与risk（风险）搭配构成reduce the risk，表示"降低……风险"。本句位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形reduce。该词为本单元重点词汇（如"reduce your risk of suffering from stress"）。 93．avoid。考查动词。句意：其次，你应该避免垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。"避免"的英文为avoid，后接名词junk food作宾语。本句位于情态动词should之后，需用动词原形avoid。该词为本单元重点词汇（如"You should avoid heavy food"）。 94．ignore。考查动词。句意：第三，不要忽视良好睡眠的重要性。"忽视"的英文为ignore，为及物动词，后接the importance作宾语。本句为否定祈使句"don't + 动词原形"，故用ignore。该词为本单元核心词汇（如"we have ignored it for too long"）。 95．recover。考查动词。句意：它帮助你从日常疲劳中恢复。"恢复"的英文为recover，与from搭配构成recover from，表示"从……中恢复"。本句位于help sb. (to) do sth.结构中，动词可用原形，故填recover。该词为本单元核心短语（如"recover from COVID-19"）。 96．stressed / under pressure。考查形容词/介词短语。句意：如果你感到有压力的，你可以和朋友聊天或听音乐。"有压力的"可译为形容词stressed，也可译为介词短语under pressure。本句位于feel之后，stressed为形容词作表语，under pressure为介词短语作表语，均可。该词为本单元核心词汇（如"under great pressure"）。 97．change。考查动词。句意：记住，改变你的生活方式永远不会太晚。"改变"的英文为change，为及物动词，后接your lifestyle作宾语。本句位于it's never too late to do sth.句型中，不定式符号to后接动词原形change。该词为本单元常见动词。 98．instead of。考查介词短语。句意：从小的步骤开始，比如走楼梯而不是乘电梯。"而不是"的英文为instead of，为介词短语，后接动名词using。instead of表示"替代、而不是"，连接两个并列的选择。该短语为本单元基础短语。 99．keep going。考查动词短语。句意：关键是坚持下去并使之成为一种习惯。"坚持"的英文为keep going，意为"继续下去、坚持下去"。本句位于不定式符号to后，需用动词原形keep。该短语在本单元末段"keep going and make it a habit"中出现，与完形填空第60题呼应。 100．suggestions / advice。考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你过上更健康的生活。"建议"的英文为suggestions（可数名词复数）或advice（不可数名词）。本句位于形容词性物主代词my之后，需用名词作宾语。suggestions强调多条建议，advice强调整体建议，二者均可。该词为本单元常见名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Regular physical activity can help us ______ stress and improve our mental health. A．reduce    B．produce C．introduce  D．increase 22．If you ______ a fever, you should go to see a doctor immediately. A．get over    B．suffer from C．burn off    D．recover from 23．The doctor advised him ______ more water and have a good rest. A．drink      B．drinking C．to drink     D．drank 24．People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop long-term ______ such as heart disease. A．illnesses    B．happiness C．energies    D．qualities 25． There _______ no good news from the front line so far, which made everyone worried. A．is       B．has been       C．have been       D．was 26．The soup _______ a little too salty to my taste. Could you add some water? A．tastes       B．is tasted       C．is tasting       D．tasted 27．Your suggestion _______ quite reasonable, but we need more time to discuss it. A.sounds    B．is sounded     C．was sounding   D．has sounded 28．It is important ______ a balanced diet and exercise regularly. A．keep      B．keeps C．keeping     D．to keep 29．Jack ______ under great pressure lately, so he often loses his temper. A．is       B．was C．has been    D．will be 30．There _______ a large crowd of fans waiting outside the stadium since early morning. A．is       B．was       C．have been       D．has been 第二节：交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—  I heard you’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend. — ________. The weather forecast says it might rain heavily. A．It depends B．That’s amazing C．You bet D．No wonder 32．—How long have you been like this? —______. A．Since yesterday  B．Two times a day C．About 10 kilograms D．In the morning 33．—You don't look well. What's wrong? —______. A．I feel very tired  B．I love sports C．I eat healthy food  D．I sleep well 34．—What should I pay attention to? —______. A．You should avoid heavy food  B．You are very kind C．That's a good idea      D．I don't care 35．— The manager cancelled the important meeting at the last minute. — ________? We have been preparing for it all week! A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 36．— I’m going to study abroad and I’m worried about local table manners. — Just relax and adapt yourself to the local culture. After all, ________. A．You are what you eat B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Every dog has its day 37．—Why not ask your co-workers for help? —______. A．That's a good idea  B．I don't think so C．It's too late    D．Never mind 38．—I think exercise is the best medicine. —______. It really helps us stay healthy. A．I agree      B．I don't know C．Not at all     D．It's hard to say 39．— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf? — ________. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I will D．Never mind 40．—I feel under great pressure lately. —______. You should relax and take a break. A．Take it easy    B．That's terrible C．Good for you    D．I'm sorry to hear that （二）补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整。 A: Good morning, doctor. Here is my appointment number. B: Thank you. (41) ______ A: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. B: (42) ______ A: Since yesterday evening. B: Let me check. Please open your mouth and say "Ah". A: (43) ______ B: I'm afraid you have a bad cold. A: What can I do about it? B: (44) ______ and drink more water. A: What else should I pay attention to? B: (45) ______ and have a good rest. A．How long have you been like this? B．Take this medicine three times a day C．You should avoid heavy food D．What's wrong with you? E．You are welcome F．Is it serious? G．I feel really bad （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配（共5小题，每小题1分） 请将Ⅰ栏中中文告示与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46．禁止吸烟 47．保持安静 48．紧急出口 49．小心滑倒 50．请勿触摸 A．No parking B．Keep quiet C．No smoking D．Emergency exit E．Wet floor F．Do not touch G．No photos 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I ___51_____ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an ___52_____. It’s rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose ____53____ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it’s ___54_____ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is ____55____, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very ____56____. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my _____57___. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time _____58___ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay ___59_____ and strong. I hope everyone can ____60____ good eating habits. 51．A．drink B．eat C．have D．make 52．A．apple B．egg C．orange D．banana 53．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．noodles 54．A．healthy B．delicious C．unhealthy D．tasty 55．A．terrible B．spicy C．sweet D．delicious 56．A．bad B．tasty C．sour D．bitter 57．A．favorite B．food C．drink D．meal 58．A．having B．eating C．cooking D．making 59．A．weak B．happy C．healthy D．sad 60．A．get B．develop C．find D．lose 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类制品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6 — 8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 61．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 62．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 63．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 65．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. (B) Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams recommended by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2022). China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. To fix this, China issued a salt reduction guide for its food industry. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting (调整) flavors. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 66．How much salt should a man take in according to Chinese Dietary Guidelines? A．2 grams. B．5 grams. C．10.5 grams. D．0.66 grams. 67．What can we infer from the fact that China issued a salt reduction guide for food industry? A．The food industry has no awareness of the high salt problem. B．The average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. C．The government is taking active measures to solve the high-salt intake problem. D．The food industry will be forced to close down if they don’t follow the guide. 68．Where does the salt we take in mainly come from? A．Fresh vegetables. B．Natural water. C．Fruits. D．Processed food. 69．The underlined word “intake” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese. A．摄入量 B．销售量 C．消耗量 D．产出量 70．According to the passage, what can we infer about people’s taste buds? A．They always prefer salty food. B．They can’t adapt to less-salty food. C．They will gradually change to get used to less-salty food. D．They play no role in reducing salt intake. (C) Our bodies are constantly under attack from external invaders (入侵者) such as bacteria and viruses. Fortunately, we have a powerful ally-the immune system. This remarkable system defends us against infections and diseases. The immune system recognizes foreign invaders and labels them as “threats”. It then initiates (开始) a series of responses to eliminate (清除) these threats. White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in this process. They travel throughout the body, searching for and destroying invaders. Moreover, the immune system has the ability to “remember” past invaders. This memory allows it to respond quickly and effectively to subsequent attacks by the same invaders. Vaccines work by stimulating this memory response, thus protecting us against future infections. In conclusion, the immune system is a marvelous mechanism that protects us from external threats. Understanding its functions can help us appreciate our body’s natural defense mechanism and take better care of our health. 71．What does the immune system mainly defend us against? A．External invaders. B．Internal organs. C．Diseases and infections. D．Emotional stress. 72．Which cells play a crucial role in the immune system’s response to invaders? A．Red blood cells. B．White blood cells. C．Brain cells. D．Muscle cells. 73．How does the immune system “remember” past invaders? A．Through genetic inheritance. B．By storing information in the brain. C．Through a memory response mechanism. D．By producing specific antibodies. 74．Vaccines work by stimulating which response in the immune system? A．The response to external invaders. B．The memory response. C．The response to emotional stress. D．The response to internal organs. 75．Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A．The immune system is a powerful ally that protects us from external threats. B．Vaccines are the only way to protect against future infections. C．The immune system can only respond to known invaders. D．The immune system is responsible for our emotional well-being. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In recent years, more schools are realizing the importance of mental health for teenagers. Many have set up counseling centers (咨询中心) where students can talk to professional counselors about their stress and anxiety (焦虑). For example, Sunshine Vocational School now offers free counseling services every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. “Students often come to discuss problems like academic pressure or conflicts with friends,” said counselor Li Hua. Teachers also play an important role in supporting mental health. They are trained to notice signs of emotional distress, such as sudden changes in behavior or grades. If a student seems troubled, teachers will encourage them to seek help from the counseling center. “We want students to know they are not alone,” explained teacher Wang Lei. Parents are another important part of the support system. Schools organize workshops to teach parents how to communicate effectively with their teenagers. “Many parents don’t know how to talk to their children about stress,” said principal Zhang Wei. “These workshops help them learn to listen and offer support.” Students themselves can also take steps to improve their mental health. Experts recommend daily activities like exercise, reading, or spending time with friends. “I find that drawing helps me relax,” said student Liu Mei. “It’s a good way to express my feelings.” The school’s efforts have made a difference. A recent survey showed that 80% of students feel more supported after the counseling center opened. “Mental health is just as important as physical health,” concluded principal Zhang. “We will continue to find ways to help our students thrive (茁壮成长).” 76．Sunshine Vocational School provides counseling services twice a week. 77．Teachers are trained to solve all students’ mental health problems. 78．Parents learn communication skills at school workshops. 79．Liu Mei believes that sports are the best way to reduce stress. 80．More and more people pay attention to physical health. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 81．Why did David Smith felt afraid and discouraged? ___________________________________________________________________ 82．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? ___________________________________________________________________ 83．What is the writer’s favorite song? ___________________________________________________________________ 84．What is music like for John A．Logan? ___________________________________________________________________ 85．What’s the passage about? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． Exercise can promote self-respect and improve sleep quality. ___________________________________________________________________ 87． You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. ___________________________________________________________________ 88． How long have you been like this? ___________________________________________________________________ 89．If you feel stressed, you should ____________（求助） for help. 90．The doctor advised him to ____________（预约）online with his smartphone. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear friends, I'd like to share some advice on staying healthy. First, you should 91__________（保持活跃）by doing exercise regularly. Studies show that physical activity can help 92__________（减少）the risk of many illnesses. Second, you should 93__________（避免）junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, don't 94__________（忽视）the importance of good sleep. It helps you 95__________（恢复）from daily tiredness. If you feel 96__________（有压力的）, you can talk to your friends or listen to music. Remember, it's never too late to 97__________（改变）your lifestyle. Start with small steps, such as taking the stairs 98__________（而不是）using the lift. The key is to 99__________（坚持）and make it a habit. I hope my 100__________（建议）can help you live a healthier life. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $