第60卷 专项训练卷（文化篇2）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中外文化主题的阅读理解专项训练，通过典型文化文本考查语言理解与跨文化认知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化主题阅读|20小题（4篇短文，每篇5题）|细节理解与主旨归纳题|围绕中国传统节日（中秋节）、韩国流行文化（K-Pop）、英国传统习俗（下午茶）、全球传统工艺（数字复兴）构建阅读文本，通过事实细节题（如节日习俗、文化现象成因）和主旨题（如段落大意）考查语言理解能力与跨文化认知，逻辑链条清晰，符合文化意识与语言能力核心素养培养需求。|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是专项训练卷（文化篇2）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷 专项训练卷（文化篇2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, much like Thanksgiving in the West. The festival centers around the full moon, which is seen as a symbol of completeness and family unity. The most iconic food of the festival is the mooncake. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks. Their round shape represents the full moon and family reunion. Sharing and giving mooncakes is a way to express love and best wishes. Another important activity is moon gazing. Families gather in courtyards or open spaces, enjoying the bright moon while eating mooncakes and seasonal fruits like pomelos. Children often carry brightly lit lanterns, adding to the festive atmosphere. The festival is also rich with legends, the most famous being the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, which adds a layer of poetic charm to the celebration. ‌( ) 1. What is the Mid-Autumn Festival mainly about?‌ A. Honoring ancestors. B. Family reunions and the full moon. C. Competing in dragon boat races. D. Welcoming the spring. ‌( ) 2. Why are mooncakes round?‌ A. Because they are easy to make. B. To represent the full moon and family unity. C. Because round food tastes better. D. To match the shape of lanterns. ‌( ) 3. What is a common activity during the festival besides eating mooncakes?‌ A. Swimming in rivers. B. Watching fireworks. C. Moon gazing with family. D. Planting trees. ‌( ) 4. What do children often do during the festival?‌ A. Make mooncakes. B. Tell stories about dragons. C. Carry lit lanterns. D. Write poems. ‌( ) 5. What does the story of Chang'e add to the festival?‌ A. A sense of competition. B. Historical facts. C. Poetic charm and legend. D. Cooking instructions. B South Korean pop music, known as K-Pop, has become a global phenomenon in the last two decades. More than just music, it is a highly produced package of catchy songs, synchronized dancing, fashionable styling, and engaging music videos. Groups like BTS and BLACKPINK have broken records and gained millions of fans worldwide. The success of K-Pop is no accident. Entertainment companies in South Korea have a strict training system for young talents, often lasting for years. Trainees learn singing, dancing, language, and public speaking. This “idol” system creates polished performers but is also known for its intense pressure. Social media and video platforms like YouTube have been key to K-Pop's international spread. Fans from different countries connect online, translate lyrics, and create fan art. K-Pop has also boosted interest in Korean language, food, and drama. While some criticize its commercial nature, there's no denying its role as a powerful tool of modern cultural exchange, bringing diverse people together through a shared love of music and performance. ‌( ) 6. What is K-Pop described as in the first paragraph?‌ A. A simple type of folk music. B. A global phenomenon and a complete entertainment package. C. Only popular in Asia. D. Music without dancing. ‌( ) 7. How do South Korean entertainment companies train their stars?‌ A. Through a short, easy process. B. By focusing only on singing. C. Through a strict, long-term training system. D. By letting them learn on their own. ‌( ) 8. What has been crucial for K-Pop's global popularity according to the text?‌ A. Radio broadcasts. B. Social media and video platforms. C. Newspaper advertisements. D. Concerts only in big cities. ‌( ) 9. What is one effect of K-Pop's popularity mentioned in the passage?‌ A. It has decreased tourism to Korea. B. It has increased interest in Korean language and culture. C. It has made people forget their own cultures. D. It has only benefited the music industry. ‌( ) 10. What is the main point of the last paragraph?‌ A. K-Pop is facing decline. B. K-Pop is a form of modern cultural exchange. C. K-Pop has no negative aspects. D. K-Pop is only for young people. C Afternoon tea is a beloved British tradition that began in the early 1840s. It is said that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, introduced the practice to fill the long gap between lunch and a late evening meal. She would order tea, bread, butter, and cake to her room in the afternoon, and soon began inviting friends to join her. This social event quickly became fashionable among the upper class. A traditional afternoon tea is served between 3 and 5 pm. It consists of a pot of tea, accompanied by a three-tiered stand of food. The bottom tier holds finger sandwiches with fillings like cucumber or egg. The middle tier features warm scones served with clotted cream and jam. The top tier is for sweet pastries and cakes. Manners are important; for example, one should stir tea quietly without touching the sides of the cup. While it started as an aristocratic pastime, afternoon tea is now enjoyed by people from all walks of life in the UK and around the world. Hotels and tea rooms offer various versions, from simple to luxurious. It remains a pleasant way to pause in the afternoon, enjoy good food, and connect with friends or family. ‌( ) 11. Who is credited with starting the afternoon tea tradition?‌ A. The Queen of England. B. A famous chef. C. Anna, the Duchess of Bedford. D. A tea farmer. ‌( ) 12. What is the main reason afternoon tea was first created?‌ A. To celebrate a victory. B. To fill the time between lunch and a late dinner. C. To sell more tea leaves. D. To replace breakfast. ‌( ) 13. According to the passage, what is on the MIDDLE tier of a traditional afternoon tea stand?‌ A. Finger sandwiches. B. Sweet pastries and cakes. C. Warm scones with cream and jam. D. Fruit salad. ‌( ) 14. What is mentioned as an important manner during afternoon tea?‌ A. Eating sandwiches with a knife and fork. B. Drinking tea loudly to show enjoyment. C. Stirring tea quietly without touching the cup. D. Taking the top tier food first. ‌( ) 15. What is the current status of afternoon tea according to the last paragraph?‌ A. It is only for the upper class. B. It is no longer popular. C. It is enjoyed by people from all walks of life globally. D. It is only served in homes. D In the age of mass production, many traditional crafts faced the risk of disappearing. However, the internet and social media are giving them a new life. Platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok have become virtual marketplaces and classrooms for artisans worldwide. Skilled crafters now use videos to demonstrate their processes, from pottery throwing to wood carving and embroidery. These videos are not just tutorials; they are often satisfying to watch, attracting millions of views. This online exposure helps artisans reach a global audience, sell their products directly, and find students interested in learning the craft. Moreover, online communities allow crafters to connect, share techniques, and support each other. Young people, inspired by what they see online, are picking up skills that were once considered old-fashioned. This digital revival is not about replacing the handmade quality but about using new tools to preserve and spread ancient knowledge. It shows that tradition and technology can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. ‌( ) 16. What is the main idea of the passage?‌ A. Traditional crafts are completely replaced by machines. B. The internet is helping to save and spread traditional crafts. C. Social media is only for entertainment. D. Young people are not interested in crafts anymore. ‌( ) 17. How do artisans use platforms like YouTube according to the text?‌ A. Only to sell products. B. To demonstrate their crafting processes and attract an audience. C. To complain about their work. D. To play video games. ‌( ) 18. What is one benefit for artisans using social media mentioned in paragraph 2?‌ A. They can avoid paying taxes. B. They can reach a global audience and sell directly. C. They no longer need to be skilled. D. They can mass-produce items cheaply. ‌( ) 19. What effect does the online craft community have?‌ A. It makes crafters compete unfairly. B. It allows crafters to connect and share techniques. C. It forces crafters to keep their techniques secret. D. It makes traditional crafts more expensive. ‌( ) 20. What does the “digital revival” show according to the last paragraph?‌ A. Technology is destroying tradition. B. Tradition and technology can cooperate to preserve culture. C. Handmade items are no longer valuable. D. The future of crafts is uncertain. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是专项训练卷（文化篇2）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷 专项训练卷（文化篇2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, much like Thanksgiving in the West. The festival centers around the full moon, which is seen as a symbol of completeness and family unity. The most iconic food of the festival is the mooncake. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks. Their round shape represents the full moon and family reunion. Sharing and giving mooncakes is a way to express love and best wishes. Another important activity is moon gazing. Families gather in courtyards or open spaces, enjoying the bright moon while eating mooncakes and seasonal fruits like pomelos. Children often carry brightly lit lanterns, adding to the festive atmosphere. The festival is also rich with legends, the most famous being the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, which adds a layer of poetic charm to the celebration. ‌( ) 1. What is the Mid-Autumn Festival mainly about?‌ A. Honoring ancestors. B. Family reunions and the full moon. C. Competing in dragon boat races. D. Welcoming the spring. ‌( ) 2. Why are mooncakes round?‌ A. Because they are easy to make. B. To represent the full moon and family unity. C. Because round food tastes better. D. To match the shape of lanterns. ‌( ) 3. What is a common activity during the festival besides eating mooncakes?‌ A. Swimming in rivers. B. Watching fireworks. C. Moon gazing with family. D. Planting trees. ‌( ) 4. What do children often do during the festival?‌ A. Make mooncakes. B. Tell stories about dragons. C. Carry lit lanterns. D. Write poems. ‌( ) 5. What does the story of Chang'e add to the festival?‌ A. A sense of competition. B. Historical facts. C. Poetic charm and legend. D. Cooking instructions. ‌【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的习俗、核心食物（月饼）及其象征意义，以及赏月、提灯笼等节日活动，并提及了相关的神话传说。 ‌【答案】‌ 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C ‌【解析】‌ 1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is a time for family reunions...The festival centers around the full moon, which is seen as a symbol of completeness and family unity.”可知，中秋节的核心是家庭团聚和满月，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Their round shape represents the full moon and family reunion.”可知，月饼的圆形代表满月和团圆，故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Another important activity is moon gazing. Families gather...enjoying the bright moon...”可知，除了吃月饼，赏月是另一项常见活动，故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Children often carry brightly lit lanterns, adding to the festive atmosphere.”可知，孩子们常在节日里提灯笼，故选C。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一句“The festival is also rich with legends, the most famous being the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, which adds a layer of poetic charm to the celebration.”可知，嫦娥的传说为节日增添了诗意和魅力，故选C。 B South Korean pop music, known as K-Pop, has become a global phenomenon in the last two decades. More than just music, it is a highly produced package of catchy songs, synchronized dancing, fashionable styling, and engaging music videos. Groups like BTS and BLACKPINK have broken records and gained millions of fans worldwide. The success of K-Pop is no accident. Entertainment companies in South Korea have a strict training system for young talents, often lasting for years. Trainees learn singing, dancing, language, and public speaking. This “idol” system creates polished performers but is also known for its intense pressure. Social media and video platforms like YouTube have been key to K-Pop's international spread. Fans from different countries connect online, translate lyrics, and create fan art. K-Pop has also boosted interest in Korean language, food, and drama. While some criticize its commercial nature, there's no denying its role as a powerful tool of modern cultural exchange, bringing diverse people together through a shared love of music and performance. ‌( ) 6. What is K-Pop described as in the first paragraph?‌ A. A simple type of folk music. B. A global phenomenon and a complete entertainment package. C. Only popular in Asia. D. Music without dancing. ‌( ) 7. How do South Korean entertainment companies train their stars?‌ A. Through a short, easy process. B. By focusing only on singing. C. Through a strict, long-term training system. D. By letting them learn on their own. ‌( ) 8. What has been crucial for K-Pop's global popularity according to the text?‌ A. Radio broadcasts. B. Social media and video platforms. C. Newspaper advertisements. D. Concerts only in big cities. ‌( ) 9. What is one effect of K-Pop's popularity mentioned in the passage?‌ A. It has decreased tourism to Korea. B. It has increased interest in Korean language and culture. C. It has made people forget their own cultures. D. It has only benefited the music industry. ‌( ) 10. What is the main point of the last paragraph?‌ A. K-Pop is facing decline. B. K-Pop is a form of modern cultural exchange. C. K-Pop has no negative aspects. D. K-Pop is only for young people. ‌【导语】本文是一篇社会文化现象分析，探讨了韩国流行音乐（K-Pop）作为一股全球文化浪潮的崛起原因，包括其成熟的造星体系、社交媒体推广，以及其作为现代文化交流工具的影响。 ‌【答案】‌ 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B ‌【解析】‌ 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...has become a global phenomenon...it is a highly produced package of catchy songs, synchronized dancing, fashionable styling, and engaging music videos.”可知，K-Pop被描述为一个全球现象和完整的娱乐产品包，故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Entertainment companies in South Korea have a strict training system for young talents, often lasting for years.”可知，韩国娱乐公司通过严格、长期的体系训练艺人，故选C。 8. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Social media and video platforms like YouTube have been key to K-Pop's international spread.”可知，社交媒体和视频平台是其全球流行的关键，故选B。 9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“K-Pop has also boosted interest in Korean language, food, and drama.”可知，K-Pop的流行带动了人们对韩国语言和文化的兴趣，故选B。 10. 段落主旨题。最后一段总结了K-Pop虽然存在商业化的批评，但不可否认其作为现代文化交流工具的作用，将不同人群通过音乐联结起来，故选B。 C Afternoon tea is a beloved British tradition that began in the early 1840s. It is said that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, introduced the practice to fill the long gap between lunch and a late evening meal. She would order tea, bread, butter, and cake to her room in the afternoon, and soon began inviting friends to join her. This social event quickly became fashionable among the upper class. A traditional afternoon tea is served between 3 and 5 pm. It consists of a pot of tea, accompanied by a three-tiered stand of food. The bottom tier holds finger sandwiches with fillings like cucumber or egg. The middle tier features warm scones served with clotted cream and jam. The top tier is for sweet pastries and cakes. Manners are important; for example, one should stir tea quietly without touching the sides of the cup. While it started as an aristocratic pastime, afternoon tea is now enjoyed by people from all walks of life in the UK and around the world. Hotels and tea rooms offer various versions, from simple to luxurious. It remains a pleasant way to pause in the afternoon, enjoy good food, and connect with friends or family. ‌( ) 11. Who is credited with starting the afternoon tea tradition?‌ A. The Queen of England. B. A famous chef. C. Anna, the Duchess of Bedford. D. A tea farmer. ‌( ) 12. What is the main reason afternoon tea was first created?‌ A. To celebrate a victory. B. To fill the time between lunch and a late dinner. C. To sell more tea leaves. D. To replace breakfast. ‌( ) 13. According to the passage, what is on the MIDDLE tier of a traditional afternoon tea stand?‌ A. Finger sandwiches. B. Sweet pastries and cakes. C. Warm scones with cream and jam. D. Fruit salad. ‌( ) 14. What is mentioned as an important manner during afternoon tea?‌ A. Eating sandwiches with a knife and fork. B. Drinking tea loudly to show enjoyment. C. Stirring tea quietly without touching the cup. D. Taking the top tier food first. ‌( ) 15. What is the current status of afternoon tea according to the last paragraph?‌ A. It is only for the upper class. B. It is no longer popular. C. It is enjoyed by people from all walks of life globally. D. It is only served in homes. ‌【导语】本文是一篇文化习俗介绍，讲述了英国下午茶传统的起源、发展、经典的食物构成与用餐礼仪，并说明了这一传统从贵族社交活动演变为大众普遍喜爱的休闲方式的过程。 ‌【答案】‌ 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C ‌【解析】‌ 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, introduced the practice...”可知，贝德福德公爵夫人安娜被认为是下午茶传统的开创者，故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...to fill the long gap between lunch and a late evening meal.”可知，下午茶最初是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空档，故选B。 13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The middle tier features warm scones served with clotted cream and jam.”可知，三层架的中层是司康饼配凝脂奶油和果酱，故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Manners are important; for example, one should stir tea quietly without touching the sides of the cup.”可知，轻声搅拌茶且不碰杯壁是重要的礼仪，故选C。 15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While it started as an aristocratic pastime, afternoon tea is now enjoyed by people from all walks of life in the UK and around the world.”可知，下午茶如今已被全球各阶层人士所喜爱，故选C。 D In the age of mass production, many traditional crafts faced the risk of disappearing. However, the internet and social media are giving them a new life. Platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok have become virtual marketplaces and classrooms for artisans worldwide. Skilled crafters now use videos to demonstrate their processes, from pottery throwing to wood carving and embroidery. These videos are not just tutorials; they are often satisfying to watch, attracting millions of views. This online exposure helps artisans reach a global audience, sell their products directly, and find students interested in learning the craft. Moreover, online communities allow crafters to connect, share techniques, and support each other. Young people, inspired by what they see online, are picking up skills that were once considered old-fashioned. This digital revival is not about replacing the handmade quality but about using new tools to preserve and spread ancient knowledge. It shows that tradition and technology can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. ‌( ) 16. What is the main idea of the passage?‌ A. Traditional crafts are completely replaced by machines. B. The internet is helping to save and spread traditional crafts. C. Social media is only for entertainment. D. Young people are not interested in crafts anymore. ‌( ) 17. How do artisans use platforms like YouTube according to the text?‌ A. Only to sell products. B. To demonstrate their crafting processes and attract an audience. C. To complain about their work. D. To play video games. ‌( ) 18. What is one benefit for artisans using social media mentioned in paragraph 2?‌ A. They can avoid paying taxes. B. They can reach a global audience and sell directly. C. They no longer need to be skilled. D. They can mass-produce items cheaply. ‌( ) 19. What effect does the online craft community have?‌ A. It makes crafters compete unfairly. B. It allows crafters to connect and share techniques. C. It forces crafters to keep their techniques secret. D. It makes traditional crafts more expensive. ‌( ) 20. What does the “digital revival” show according to the last paragraph?‌ A. Technology is destroying tradition. B. Tradition and technology can cooperate to preserve culture. C. Handmade items are no longer valuable. D. The future of crafts is uncertain. ‌【导语】本文是一篇现象分析类说明文，探讨了互联网和社交媒体如何通过提供展示平台、连接全球受众和创建社区，助力传统手工艺在现代社会的数字化复兴与传承。 ‌【答案】‌ 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B ‌【解析】‌ 16. 主旨大意题。全文围绕互联网和社交媒体如何为传统手工艺带来新生机这一核心展开，故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Skilled crafters now use videos to demonstrate their processes...attracting millions of views.”可知，手工艺人利用视频平台展示工艺过程并吸引观众，故选B。 18. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This online exposure helps artisans reach a global audience, sell their products directly...”可知，社交媒体帮助手工艺人触及全球受众并直接销售产品，故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, online communities allow crafters to connect, share techniques, and support each other.”可知，网络社区让手工艺人能够相互联系、分享技艺，故选B。 20. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“It shows that tradition and technology can work together to keep cultural heritage alive...”可知，数字复兴表明传统与技术可以协作保护文化遗产，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $