5.3 New Technologies in Everyday Life-Language Practice（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5同步练习以表语从句为核心，通过基础填空、语法选择、词形变化、语篇填空到书面表达的五级分层设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言应用的巩固路径，适配中职英语“基础夯实+能力提升”教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础感知|表语从句引导词（that/if/whether等）|通过10题引导词填空（如第1题that、第9题whether），聚焦核心引导词辨析| |语法应用|引导词+时态/虚拟语气|语法选择题（如第2题过去完成时、第8题虚拟语气），强化从句与动词时态的关联| |语篇整合|语篇中从句的连贯运用|短文填空《The Future of Smart Homes》（如第2空that、第7空how），实现单句到语篇的过渡| |综合表达|多从句（表语/主语/宾语从句）写作|书面表达要求用2个表语从句等，结合“科技与未来生活”主题，提升综合语言输出能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life Language Practice同步练习 1、 用适当的引导词填空 1.The reason why he was absent from the meeting was ______ he had to deal with an urgent technical issue. 2.The question discussed at the conference is ______ we can apply this new technology to our production line. 3.That’s ______ many young people prefer using mobile payment rather than cash. 4.The advantage of the new system is ______ it can automatically update itself. 5.The problem is ______ should be responsible for the maintenance of these smart devices. 6.The result of the test is ______ we expected. 7.This smartwatch looks ______ it were a product from the future. 8.The most important thing is ______ we must keep pace with the rapid development of technology. 9.The debate is ______ the new policy will come into effect next month or not. 10.The fact is ______ the AI assistant can greatly improve our work efficiency. 【答案】1.that 2. how 3. why 4. that 5. who 6. what 7. as if 8. that  9. whether 10. that 【详解】1.考查固定句型 The reason why... is that...，表语从句结构完整（he had to deal with...），不缺少任何成分，故用 that 仅起连接作用，不能用 because 或 why。 2.从句“we can apply... to our production line”主谓宾齐全，但缺少方式状语（如何应用），故用 how。若填 when（时间）或 where（地点）在语法上也成立，但根据语境“讨论如何应用新技术”更合理。 3.从句“many young people prefer...”结构完整，此处用 why 表示“那就是……的原因”，说明前文提到的现象的原因。 4.从句“it can automatically update itself”完整无缺，用 that 引导表语从句，陈述一个事实。 5.从句中 should be responsible 缺少主语（谁负责），指人，故用 who。whom 只能作宾语，whose 作定语，which 指物且有选择范围，均不符合。 6.从句“we expected”缺少宾语（期待的结果），指物，故用 what，相当于 the thing that。 7.表示“看起来好像”，且与事实不符（智能手表并非未来产品），用 as if 引导表语从句，从句可用虚拟语气。 8.从句“we must keep pace...”结构完整，用 that 引导，表示“最重要的事情是……”。 9.句末有 or not，表示“是否”只能用 whether，不能用 if（if 不与 or not 直接连用）。 10.从句“the AI assistant can...”结构完整，陈述客观事实，用 that 引导。 2、 语法选择题 1.The question is ______ to buy the new smartwatch. A. what does he want  B. what he wants  C. what did he want  D. what he wanted 2.The reason why he was absent was that he ______ the early train. A. misses  B. missed  C. had missed  D. has missed 3.The problem is ______ the project on time. A. how we can finish  B. how can we finish  C. how we finished  D. how did we finish 4.The fact is that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled  B. has traveled C. is traveling  D. travels 5.The question is ______ the missing document yesterday. A. where did he put  B. where he put  C. where he puts  D. where does he put 6.The news was that the CEO ______ the new factory the next day. A. would visit  B. visited  C. visits  D. has visited 7.The issue is ______ about the new policy. A. why did he complain  B. why he complains  C. why he complained  D. why does he complain 8.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ more rest. A. takes  B. take  C. took  D. has taken 9.The doubt is ______ next week. A. when will the conference begin  B. when does the conference begin  C. when the conference begins  D. when the conference will begin 10.The prediction is that the economy ______ better in the coming year. A. will be  B. is  C. was  D. would be 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【详解】1.考语序。宾语从句作表语，须用陈述语序“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A（倒装）和C（倒装+过去）。主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表当前需求，故选B（what he wants）。D虽为陈述语序但时态为过去，不合语境。 2.考时态（过去完成）。“缺席”发生在过去（was absent），“错过早班车”发生在其之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had missed。A一般现在、B一般过去（不强调先后）、D现在完成（与过去时间不搭）均错。 3.考语序。表语从句中“how + 陈述语序”，排除B和D（倒装）。主句为一般现在时，且“finish”尚未发生，用一般现在时（表将来计划）或情态动词均可，A（how we can finish）正确。C为一般过去，无时间依据。 4.考时态（客观真理）。光速快于声速是客观事实，不受主句时态影响，一律用一般现在时，主语light为单数，选D（travels）。A过去、B现在完成、C进行均不符合真理表述规则。 5.考语序及时态。表语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D（倒装）。时间状语yesterday明确为过去，应用一般过去时，故选B（where he put）。C为一般现在，时态错误。 6.考时态（过去将来）。主句was为过去时，时间状语the next day表示从过去看将来，用过去将来时would visit，故选A。B一般过去、C一般现在、D现在完成均不能表过去将来。 7.考语序及时态。表语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D（倒装）。题干虽无明确过去时间，但语境“抱怨”通常指已发生的事，用一般过去时更合理，故选C（why he complained）。 8.考时态（虚拟语气）。主语advice表示“建议”，其后的表语从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故选B（take）。A三单、C过去、D完成均不符合虚拟规则。 9.考语序和时态。表语从句用陈述语序，排除A（倒装）和B（倒装）。next week表将来，应用一般将来时will begin，故选D（when the conference will begin）。10.考时态（一般将来）。时间状语in the coming year表将来，主句为一般现在时，表语从句用一般将来时will be，故选A。B一般现在、C过去、D过去将来（需主句过去时）均错。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The professor’s requirement is that every student ______ (hand in) the project report before Friday. 2.The reason why he looked so tired was that he ______ (work) on the new AI model all night. 3.It seems as if the battery ______ (run) out already. Let’s charge it. 4.The report shows that the number of 5G users ______ (increase) rapidly in the past two years. 5.My suggestion is that the company ______ (invest) more in renewable energy technology. 6.The fact is that she ______ (already / complete) the online course before she joined our team. 7.The news is that the CEO ______ (visit) our R&D center next Monday. 8.His first question was ______ (what) we could do to improve the user experience. 9.The decision was that all employees ______ (attend) the training session last Friday. 10.What surprised us most was that the smart device ______ (can) recognize our voices accurately. 【答案】1. (should) hand in 2. had been working / had worked 3. has run 4. has increased 5. (should) invest 6. had already completed 7. will visit 8. what  9. attended 10. could 【详解】1.考查表语从句中的虚拟语气。主语为 requirement（要求），其后的表语从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，故填 (should) hand in。 2.“看起来累”发生在过去（looked），而“熬夜工作”发生在“看起来累”之前，且强调持续进行，故用过去完成时（had worked）或过去完成进行时（had been working）均可，表示“过去的过去”并持续。 3.“似乎电池已经耗尽”，强调对现在的影响（现在需要充电），故用现在完成时 has run，主语battery为单数。 4.in the past two years 常与现在完成时连用，主语 the number 为单数，故填 has increased。 5.主语为 suggestion（建议），表语从句用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，填 (should) invest。 6.“完成课程”发生在“加入团队”之前（过去的过去），且有already，故用过去完成时 had already completed。 7.next Monday 为将来时间，主句为一般现在时，表语从句用一般将来时 will visit。 8.此处考查表语从句引导词，作 do 的宾语，指物（做什么），故填 what（所给词本身即为连接代词，无需变形）。 9.last Friday 为明确过去时间，故用一般过去时 attended，表示过去发生的动作。 10.主句为过去时 was，宾语从句中 can 需变为过去式 could，表示“当时能够”。 四、短文填空（每空一词） The Future of Smart Homes Many people are curious about 1. ______ a smart home really looks like. The truth is 2. ______ a fully automated home is no longer a dream. One of the biggest questions is 3. ______ can control all the devices—through voice, mobile apps, or sensors. The reason 4. ______ smart homes are becoming popular is 5. ______ they offer great convenience and energy savings. For example, the lights can turn on 6. ______ you enter a room, and the temperature adjusts itself automatically. However, the challenge is 7. ______ we can protect our privacy while enjoying these smart functions. Many experts believe 8. ______ data security will be the key issue in the future. The most important thing is 9. ______ users should learn how to manage their devices safely. It seems as 10. ______ the smart home market will continue to grow rapidly in the coming years. 【答案】1.what 2. that 3. who 4. why 5. that 6. when 7. how 8. that  9. that 10. if 【详解】1.介词 about 后的宾语从句，look like 缺少宾语（像什么），指物，故用 what。 2.表语从句“a fully automated home... is no longer a dream”结构完整，陈述事实，用 that 引导。 3.表语从句中缺少主语（谁控制设备），指人，用 who。 4.此处为定语从句，先行词 The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语（...are becoming popular），故用 why。注意这不是表语从句。 5.固定句型 The reason why... is that...，表语从句用 that。 6.时间状语从句，表示“当你进入房间时”，用 when。 7.表语从句“we can protect our privacy...”主谓宾齐全，但缺少方式状语（如何保护），故用 how。 8.宾语从句“data security will be...”结构完整，用 that 引导（相信的内容）。 9.表语从句“users should learn...”结构完整，用 that 引导，表示“最重要的是……”。 10.固定搭配 It seems as if...，表示“似乎好像”，填 if。 五、书面表达 题目要求： 你所在的学校正在举办“科技与未来生活”（Technology and Future Life）主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.描述科技在你日常生活中的影响（至少两点，使用一般现在时）； 2.介绍你和你的同学已经使用过的新科技产品或应用（至少两个，使用现在完成时）； 3.谈谈你对未来科技发展的看法或期待（至少一点，使用将来时）； 4.发出呼吁或表达期望。 写作要求： 1.文中至少使用 2个表语从句； 2.文中至少使用 1个主语从句 和 1个宾语从句； 3.结构清晰，语句通顺。 【答案】【参考范文】 Technology and Future Life What influences me most in daily life is the wide use of smartphones and online learning platforms. They make communication and study much more convenient than before. The truth is that we can hardly imagine living without them now. My classmates and I have already used several high-tech products. We have tried AI-powered translation apps, which help us read foreign news easily. We have also used virtual reality headsets in our science class to explore the solar system. My view is that these tools have greatly enriched our learning experience. I believe that future technology will be more intelligent and user-friendly. The most exciting invention will be the one that can connect people more closely. Let's embrace technology and use it wisely to create a better future! 【详解】主语从句：What influences me most in daily life is...（在句中作主语） 表语从句（2个）： ① The truth is that we can hardly imagine living without them now. ② My view is that these tools have greatly enriched our learning experience. 宾语从句：I believe that future technology will be more intelligent and user-friendly. 时态使用：一般现在时（描述现状）、现在完成时（已使用的产品）、一般将来时（展望未来）均符合要点。 结构：首段点题，中段举例，尾段展望与呼吁，层次清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life Language Practice同步练习 1、 用适当的引导词填空 1.The reason why he was absent from the meeting was ______ he had to deal with an urgent technical issue. 2.The question discussed at the conference is ______ we can apply this new technology to our production line. 3.That’s ______ many young people prefer using mobile payment rather than cash. 4.The advantage of the new system is ______ it can automatically update itself. 5.The problem is ______ should be responsible for the maintenance of these smart devices. 6.The result of the test is ______ we expected. 7.This smartwatch looks ______ it were a product from the future. 8.The most important thing is ______ we must keep pace with the rapid development of technology. 9.The debate is ______ the new policy will come into effect next month or not. 10.The fact is ______ the AI assistant can greatly improve our work efficiency. 2、 语法选择题 1.The question is ______ to buy the new smartwatch. A. what does he want  B. what he wants  C. what did he want  D. what he wanted 2.The reason why he was absent was that he ______ the early train. A. misses  B. missed  C. had missed  D. has missed 3.The problem is ______ the project on time. A. how we can finish  B. how can we finish  C. how we finished  D. how did we finish 4.The fact is that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled  B. has traveled C. is traveling  D. travels 5.The question is ______ the missing document yesterday. A. where did he put  B. where he put  C. where he puts  D. where does he put 6.The news was that the CEO ______ the new factory the next day. A. would visit  B. visited  C. visits  D. has visited 7.The issue is ______ about the new policy. A. why did he complain  B. why he complains  C. why he complained  D. why does he complain 8.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ more rest. A. takes  B. take  C. took  D. has taken 9.The doubt is ______ next week. A. when will the conference begin  B. when does the conference begin  C. when the conference begins  D. when the conference will begin 10.The prediction is that the economy ______ better in the coming year. A. will be  B. is  C. was  D. would be 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The professor’s requirement is that every student ______ (hand in) the project report before Friday. 2.The reason why he looked so tired was that he ______ (work) on the new AI model all night. 3.It seems as if the battery ______ (run) out already. Let’s charge it. 4.The report shows that the number of 5G users ______ (increase) rapidly in the past two years. 5.My suggestion is that the company ______ (invest) more in renewable energy technology. 6.The fact is that she ______ (already / complete) the online course before she joined our team. 7.The news is that the CEO ______ (visit) our R&D center next Monday. 8.His first question was ______ (what) we could do to improve the user experience. 9.The decision was that all employees ______ (attend) the training session last Friday. 10.What surprised us most was that the smart device ______ (can) recognize our voices accurately. 四、短文填空（每空一词） The Future of Smart Homes Many people are curious about 1. ______ a smart home really looks like. The truth is 2. ______ a fully automated home is no longer a dream. One of the biggest questions is 3. ______ can control all the devices—through voice, mobile apps, or sensors. The reason 4. ______ smart homes are becoming popular is 5. ______ they offer great convenience and energy savings. For example, the lights can turn on 6. ______ you enter a room, and the temperature adjusts itself automatically. However, the challenge is 7. ______ we can protect our privacy while enjoying these smart functions. Many experts believe 8. ______ data security will be the key issue in the future. The most important thing is 9. ______ users should learn how to manage their devices safely. It seems as 10. ______ the smart home market will continue to grow rapidly in the coming years. 五、书面表达 题目要求： 你所在的学校正在举办“科技与未来生活”（Technology and Future Life）主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.描述科技在你日常生活中的影响（至少两点，使用一般现在时）； 2.介绍你和你的同学已经使用过的新科技产品或应用（至少两个，使用现在完成时）； 3.谈谈你对未来科技发展的看法或期待（至少一点，使用将来时）； 4.发出呼吁或表达期望。 写作要求： 1.文中至少使用 2个表语从句； 2.文中至少使用 1个主语从句 和 1个宾语从句； 3.结构清晰，语句通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $