5.4 New Technologies in Everyday Life-Culture Understanding&Self-Assessment（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇、语法应用到综合语篇输出的分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇-写作”的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词汇（digitalization等）|词汇填空/完成句子（首字母提示）强化词汇理解与适当形式运用| |进阶层|语法结构（不定式、时态等）与基础语篇理解|单项选择考查语法应用，阅读理解前4题检测细节与词义推断能力| |综合应用层|综合语篇分析与情境写作|阅读理解第5题开放问答、书面表达（发言稿）提升综合输出能力，融入单元词汇|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life Understanding&Self-Assessment同步练习 一、词汇填空 从下列词汇里选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。 digitalization overcome foundation remote sensing 3D models allow advanced prove 1.The Great Wall protection project uses ______________ technology to collect data from a distance without touching the site. 2.Building accurate ______________ of historical sites requires a large amount of photographic data. 3.One of the main purposes of the digital project is to ______________ the limitations of time and space in cultural heritage research. 4.The data collected by drones provides a solid ______________ for future restoration work. 5.Digital tools ______________ researchers to study the Great Wall in great detail without traveling to the site. 6.The success of the Xiakou project has ______________ that modern technology can play a key role in protecting ancient relics. 7.Compared with traditional methods, digital technologies are more ______________ and efficient in data collection. 8.The ______________ of cultural heritage helps preserve historical information for future generations. 【答案】1.remote sensing 2.3D models 3.overcome 4.foundation 5.allow 6.proved 7.advanced 8.digitalization 【详解】1. 句意为“长城保护项目使用遥感技术从远处收集数据”，“remote sensing”符合“在不接触地点的情况下收集数据”的语境。 2.“3D models”由照片数据构建，与“building accurate”搭配合理。 3.“overcome”与“limitations”搭配，意为“克服时间与空间的限制”。 4.“foundation”意为“基础”，数据为未来修复工作提供基础。 5.“allow”后接不定式，表示“允许研究人员在不前往现场的情况下研究长城”。 6.“proved”为现在完成时，表示“已经证明”现代技术能发挥作用。 7.“advanced”修饰“technologies”，意为“先进的技术”。 8.“digitalization”指“数字化”，有助于为后代保存历史信息。 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 1.The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies ______ photos of the Great Wall and its surroundings. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 2.The project covered an area of about 25 square kilometers and ______ 3D models based on the collected data. A. make B. has made C. made D. was making 3.The Great Wall in Xiakou has suffered ______ serious damage over a long period of time. A. from B. of C. with D. for 4.Digital technologies can collect data in a short period of time, ______ is very important for heritage protection. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 5.The digitalization project has proved that advanced technologies ______ an important role in protecting ancient relics. A. plays B. played C. play D. playing 6.______ the data is the foundation for future research, the team made sure to record every detail carefully. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. While 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 【详解】1. 考查不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.，故选B（to take）。 2.考查并列谓语时态一致，covered与made并列，均为一般过去时，但选项中将made置于C位置，故选C。 3.考查固定搭配suffer from，故选A（from）。 4.考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词用which，故选D。 5.考查主谓一致，advanced technologies为复数，且表述客观事实用一般现在时，故选C（play）。 6.考查原因状语从句，此处表“因为数据是未来研究的基础”，故选B（Because）。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 The application of digital technology is not limited to the Great Wall. Around the world, many cultural heritage sites are now using similar methods to ensure their survival for future generations. In Italy, for example, researchers have used laser scanning and photogrammetry to create highly detailed digital records of ancient Roman buildings. These records help monitor structural changes and plan restoration work with great precision. In Egypt, 3D modeling has been used to document the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Since these tombs are fragile and cannot be visited by large numbers of tourists, digital replicas allow people to explore them virtually from anywhere in the world. This not only protects the original sites but also makes cultural heritage more accessible to the public. However, digital protection also faces challenges. High costs, technical difficulties, and the need for continuous data updates are major concerns. Moreover, digital records cannot replace the physical experience of visiting a historical site, nor can they fully capture the atmosphere and details of the original. Despite these limitations, the trend of digitalizing cultural heritage is growing. More and more countries are investing in digital projects, recognizing that technology offers a powerful tool to preserve human history for the future. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technology is only useful for protecting the Great Wall. B. Digital technology is widely used to protect cultural heritage around the world. C. Italy and Egypt have the best digital protection projects. D. Digital records are better than physical visits to historical sites. 2.Why are digital replicas of the tombs in Egypt useful? A. They can replace the original tombs completely. B. They allow tourists to visit the tombs in person. C. They enable virtual exploration while protecting the original sites. D. They cost less than traditional protection methods. 3.What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. ignore B. watch and check C. repair D. destroy 4.Which of the following is mentioned as a challenge of digital protection? A. Lack of public interest. B. Difficulty in taking photos. C. High costs and technical difficulties. D. Too many tourists visiting the sites. 5.According to the passage, why is the trend of digitalizing cultural heritage growing? Give one reason and suggest one action that governments could take to support this trend. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5.开放性回答，参考回答：The trend is growing because technology offers a powerful tool to preserve human history for the future. Governments could invest more funds in digital projects and provide training for professionals in this field. 【详解】1. 主旨题，文章首段及末段均强调全球范围内的应用，B正确。A过于绝对，C以偏概全，D与文意相反。 2.细节题，根据第二段“digital replicas allow people to explore them virtually...protects the original sites”可知C正确。 3.词义猜测题，monitor在此语境中意为“监测、检查”，与watch and check同义，故选B。 4.细节题，第三段明确提到high costs和technical difficulties，故选C。 5.归纳推理题，末段给出理由；行动建议合理即可，如增加资金投入或人才培养。 四、完成句子 根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1.The local government started a d____________ project in 2021 to protect the damaged section of the Great Wall. 2.The ancient wall has been s____________ from natural erosion and human activities for centuries. 3.Digital tools can o____________ many problems that traditional methods cannot solve. 4.The 3D model can r____________ the textures of the earth's surface with great accuracy. 5.Digital records a____________ researchers to study heritage sites without causing any damage. 6.The f____________ for future research and protection of the Great Wall is built upon the data collected by drones. 【答案】1.digitalization 2.suffering 3.overcome 4.reflect 5.allow 6.foundation 【详解】1.句意：当地政府在2021年启动了一个数字化项目来保护长城受损段。根据首字母d及课件中的“digitalization project”，可知应填digitalization，表示“数字化”。 2.句意：这座古城墙几个世纪以来一直遭受自然侵蚀和人类活动的破坏。suffer from为固定搭配，此处用现在完成进行时has been suffering表示持续至今的状态，首字母s，故填suffering。 3.句意：数字工具可以解决许多传统方法无法解决的问题。overcome意为“克服”，与“problems”搭配自然，且首字母为o，故填overcome。 4.句意：3D模型能够高精度地反映地表纹理。reflect意为“反映”，指模型对地表质地的呈现，首字母r，故填reflect。 5.句意：数字记录允许研究人员在不造成破坏的情况下研究遗址。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，主语为复数，用原形allow，首字母a，故填allow。 6.句意：未来研究和保护长城的基础建立在无人机收集的数据之上。foundation意为“基础”，且与“built upon”搭配，首字母f，故填foundation。 五、书面表达 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是某科技公司市场部的员工。公司近期完成了一项数字化文化遗产保护项目，你受邀在行业交流会上就“数字技术在日常生活中的合理使用”这一主题做简短发言。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 提示要点： 1.数字技术给我们生活带来的便利（如支付、出行、通讯等）； 2.过度使用数字技术可能带来的问题（如隐私泄露、沉迷屏幕等）； 3.你对合理使用数字技术的建议（至少两点）。 写作要求： 涵盖以上所有要点； 词数80—100词； 至少使用本单元所学词汇中的4个（如：digital, advanced, device, connect, overcome, positive等）。 【答案】（参考范文） Good morning, everyone! Digital technologies have brought great convenience to our daily lives. We can pay with our phones, connect with friends far away, and travel faster on high-speed railways. These advanced devices save us time and effort. However, overusing technology may cause problems. Our personal information might be at risk, and spending too much time on screens can harm our health. To overcome these issues, I suggest we use technology wisely. First, set a daily time limit for using digital devices. Second, always protect our privacy by using safe apps. Let's keep a positive attitude and make technology serve us, not control us. Thank you! 【详解】本题为应用文写作，要求就“数字技术在日常生活中的合理使用”发表观点。范文结构清晰，分三段分别陈述便利、问题和建议，内容完整。文中使用了digital, advanced, device, connect, overcome, positive等本单元核心词汇，符合题目要求。表达流畅，逻辑连贯，字数符合要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life Understanding&Self-Assessment同步练习 一、词汇填空 从下列词汇里选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。 digitalization overcome foundation remote sensing 3D models allow advanced prove 1.The Great Wall protection project uses ______________ technology to collect data from a distance without touching the site. 2.Building accurate ______________ of historical sites requires a large amount of photographic data. 3.One of the main purposes of the digital project is to ______________ the limitations of time and space in cultural heritage research. 4.The data collected by drones provides a solid ______________ for future restoration work. 5.Digital tools ______________ researchers to study the Great Wall in great detail without traveling to the site. 6.The success of the Xiakou project has ______________ that modern technology can play a key role in protecting ancient relics. 7.Compared with traditional methods, digital technologies are more ______________ and efficient in data collection. 8.The ______________ of cultural heritage helps preserve historical information for future generations. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 1.The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies ______ photos of the Great Wall and its surroundings. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 2.The project covered an area of about 25 square kilometers and ______ 3D models based on the collected data. A. make B. has made C. made D. was making 3.The Great Wall in Xiakou has suffered ______ serious damage over a long period of time. A. from B. of C. with D. for 4.Digital technologies can collect data in a short period of time, ______ is very important for heritage protection. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 5.The digitalization project has proved that advanced technologies ______ an important role in protecting ancient relics. A. plays B. played C. play D. playing 6.______ the data is the foundation for future research, the team made sure to record every detail carefully. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. While 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 The application of digital technology is not limited to the Great Wall. Around the world, many cultural heritage sites are now using similar methods to ensure their survival for future generations. In Italy, for example, researchers have used laser scanning and photogrammetry to create highly detailed digital records of ancient Roman buildings. These records help monitor structural changes and plan restoration work with great precision. In Egypt, 3D modeling has been used to document the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Since these tombs are fragile and cannot be visited by large numbers of tourists, digital replicas allow people to explore them virtually from anywhere in the world. This not only protects the original sites but also makes cultural heritage more accessible to the public. However, digital protection also faces challenges. High costs, technical difficulties, and the need for continuous data updates are major concerns. Moreover, digital records cannot replace the physical experience of visiting a historical site, nor can they fully capture the atmosphere and details of the original. Despite these limitations, the trend of digitalizing cultural heritage is growing. More and more countries are investing in digital projects, recognizing that technology offers a powerful tool to preserve human history for the future. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technology is only useful for protecting the Great Wall. B. Digital technology is widely used to protect cultural heritage around the world. C. Italy and Egypt have the best digital protection projects. D. Digital records are better than physical visits to historical sites. 2.Why are digital replicas of the tombs in Egypt useful? A. They can replace the original tombs completely. B. They allow tourists to visit the tombs in person. C. They enable virtual exploration while protecting the original sites. D. They cost less than traditional protection methods. 3.What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. ignore B. watch and check C. repair D. destroy 4.Which of the following is mentioned as a challenge of digital protection? A. Lack of public interest. B. Difficulty in taking photos. C. High costs and technical difficulties. D. Too many tourists visiting the sites. 5.According to the passage, why is the trend of digitalizing cultural heritage growing? Give one reason and suggest one action that governments could take to support this trend. 四、完成句子 根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1.The local government started a d____________ project in 2021 to protect the damaged section of the Great Wall. 2.The ancient wall has been s____________ from natural erosion and human activities for centuries. 3.Digital tools can o____________ many problems that traditional methods cannot solve. 4.The 3D model can r____________ the textures of the earth's surface with great accuracy. 5.Digital records a____________ researchers to study heritage sites without causing any damage. 6.The f____________ for future research and protection of the Great Wall is built upon the data collected by drones. 五、书面表达 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是某科技公司市场部的员工。公司近期完成了一项数字化文化遗产保护项目，你受邀在行业交流会上就“数字技术在日常生活中的合理使用”这一主题做简短发言。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 提示要点： 1.数字技术给我们生活带来的便利（如支付、出行、通讯等）； 2.过度使用数字技术可能带来的问题（如隐私泄露、沉迷屏幕等）； 3.你对合理使用数字技术的建议（至少两点）。 写作要求： 涵盖以上所有要点； 词数80—100词； 至少使用本单元所学词汇中的4个（如：digital, advanced, device, connect, overcome, positive等）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $