一轮收官卷1-2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以基础语法与实用交际为核心，通过体系化专题整合与分层训练，搭建从知识梳理到基础能力巩固的一轮复习路径，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题（如动词时态、连词）|基础语法应用|覆盖核心语法点，聚焦语法规则的直接运用| |情景对话|10题（如博物馆导览、俱乐部报名）|日常情景补全|模拟真实交际场景，强化实用语言表达| |词组配对|8题（如make a difference）|核心词组匹配|链接高频词汇与语义，巩固基础词汇应用| |阅读理解|10题（2篇短文）|简易语篇理解|围绕生活化主题，训练信息提取与简单推断能力|

编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》一轮收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 分数：____________ 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ three glass jars and a small notebook on the shelf. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查There be句型和主谓一致。句中真正主语为three glass jars and a small notebook，整体为复数意义，不受there影响。A、B都不能和复数主语一致，D不是谓语形式，所以选C。 2. The workers ________ the old wall with bright colors yesterday. A. paint B. painted C. have painted D. are painting 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。时间状语yesterday明确表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词应使用过去式painted。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为现在进行时，均与时间标志不符。 3. My aunt has taught English ________ 2018. A. for B. since C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时中for与since的区别。2018是过去的时间点，前面应用since表示“自从2018年起”。for后接时间段，at和in不能与现在完成时的持续意义自然搭配。 4. The vegetables should be washed before ________. A. eating B. ate C. to eat D. eat 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词后接动名词。before在此处作介词，后面需要接动词-ing形式，before eating表示“在食用之前”。B为过去式，C为不定式，D为原形，都不符合介词后接成分要求。 5. The jacket ________ by my brother is too small for me. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。jacket与buy之间是被动关系，意思是“我哥哥买的夹克”，应用过去分词bought。buying表示主动进行，A、B不能直接作这种后置定语。 6. If the train ________ on time, we will arrive before noon. A. left B. leaves C. will leave D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导真实条件句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用will do。A为过去时，C在条件从句中一般不用will表示将来，D语义不合。 7. The book is much ________ than the one I borrowed last week. A. thick B. thicker C. thickerer D. most thick 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than提示两者比较，应使用thick的比较级thicker；much可修饰比较级，表示“厚得多”。A为原级，C形式错误，D为最高级结构错误。 8. --________ is the nearest post office from here? --About ten minutes on foot. A. How soon B. How long C. How many D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语About ten minutes on foot表示步行距离或路程远近，应用How far提问。How soon问多久以后，How long问时长，How many问数量。 9. The person ________ is speaking at the meeting is our new manager. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词The person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who。whom通常作宾语，whose表示所属关系，what不能引导修饰先行词的定语从句。 10. The soup tastes ________ after the cook adds a little salt. A. well B. badly C. delicious D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。taste在句中表示“尝起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well、badly、carefully多作副词使用，不能作此处的表语。 11. You ________ finish the report now; you can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词意义辨析。后半句说明可以明天早上交，因此现在“没有必要”完成，用don't have to。mustn't表示禁止，can't表示不能，need后面还需注意否定或实义动词结构。 12. It is useful ________ students to keep a habit of reading aloud every day. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查It is + adj. + for sb. + to do结构。useful描述事情对学生是否有用，students是不定式to keep的逻辑对象，因此用for。of常用于表示人的品质特征，如kind of sb.。 二、情景对话题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。 A 补全对话 Guide: Welcome to the city art museum. ____13____ Li Ming: Yes, we would like to join the short tour at 10:30. Guide: Great. ____14____ Li Ming: Two student tickets, please. Guide: Sure. ____15____ Li Ming: Here are our student cards. Guide: Thank you. ____16____ Li Ming: Not yet. Could you tell us where to start? Guide: ____17____ A. Please follow me to the second floor. B. Have you booked the guide online? C. Can I help you? D. How many tickets do you need? E. May I see your student cards? F. What time does the museum close? G. Would you like some water? 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. E 16. B 17. A 【导语】这是一段美术馆服务对话，围绕参观需求、购票数量、出示证件、预约确认和参观引导展开。 【解析】13. 上文为工作人员接待游客，下文回答参观需求，应选Can I help you。 14. 下文Two student tickets说明此处询问购票数量。 15. 学生票需要核验证件，May I see your student cards符合场景。 16. 下文Not yet说明前面是一般疑问句，且与预约讲解有关。 17. 游客询问从哪里开始，工作人员应给出具体引导。 B 补全对话 Staff: Good afternoon. ____18____ Anna: I'd like to join the handmade model club. Staff: Wonderful. ____19____ Anna: On Friday afternoon. Staff: That fits our plan. ____20____ Anna: No, I only need some paper and scissors. Staff: ____21____ Anna: Thank you. ____22____ Staff: See you then. A. What can I do for you? B. See you then. C. Should I bring any tools? D. When is your first lesson? E. We meet every Friday afternoon. F. Here is the sign-up form. G. You are welcome. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. F 22. B 【导语】这是一段社团报名对话，围绕报名意愿、活动时间、所需材料、填写表格和结束问候展开。 【解析】18. 工作人员接待报名者，先用What can I do for you询问需求。 19. 答语On Friday afternoon对应时间询问。 20. 答语No说明前面应为一般疑问句，且后文谈paper and scissors，故问是否需要带工具。 21. 信息确认后递上报名表最自然。 22. 最后一轮与Staff的See you then形成呼应。 三、词组配对题（每小题1分，共8分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A ____23____ make a difference ____24____ take part in ____25____ out of date ____26____ in order to ____27____ be responsible for ____28____ look forward to ____29____ break down ____30____ at the same time B A. 负责 B. 过时的 C. 为了 D. 参加 E. 期待 F. 出故障；抛锚 G. 有影响；起作用 H. 同时 【答案】23. G 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. H 【解析】23. make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，常用于说明某事带来变化。 24. take part in意为“参加”，后接活动、比赛等。 25. out of date意为“过时的”。 26. in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形。 27. be responsible for意为“负责”。 28. look forward to意为“期待”，to为介词。 29. break down可表示机器“出故障”或车辆“抛锚”。 30. at the same time意为“同时”。 四、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A River Town Library will hold a Night Reading Corner this Friday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Students in Grade 9 to Grade 11 can sign up for the activity online before Wednesday. The library hopes students can spend an hour or two away from their phones and enjoy quiet reading time. The activity includes a short book talk, a reading time and a simple sharing session. Each student should bring one book that he or she really likes. The library will prepare notebooks and tea for everyone, but no snacks are allowed in the reading hall. Volunteers will help the students find seats and keep the room quiet. The activity is free, but only 40 students can join. If more students sign up, the library will choose them in the order of registration. Students should arrive ten minutes early and show their student cards at the gate. 31. When will the Night Reading Corner be held? A. This Thursday evening B. This Friday evening C. This Saturday morning D. Next Wednesday afternoon 32. What should each student bring to the activity? A. A notebook B. Some tea C. One book D. A snack 33. How many students can join the activity at most? A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 34. The underlined word registration probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 报名 B. 表扬 C. 休息 D. 分组 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A library book report B. A night reading activity C. A phone game competition D. A tea making lesson 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了River Town Library举办夜读活动的时间、报名对象、活动流程、人数限制和入场要求。 【解析】31. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“this Friday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”可知活动在本周五晚上举行，B项准确对应。 32. C。细节理解题。第二段明确说明Each student should bring one book，notebooks和tea由图书馆准备，snacks不允许带入阅读厅。 33. C。细节理解题。第三段“only 40 students can join”直接说明最多40人参加。 34. A。词义猜测题。前文多次出现sign up，后文说按registration顺序选择学生，因此registration指“报名”。 35. B。主旨大意题。全文围绕Night Reading Corner这一夜读活动展开，介绍活动安排和参加规则，B项概括最全面。 B Every Sunday, Chen Hao helps at his mother's small bakery near the train station. At first, he only handed out bread and packed the bags. Later, he learned to write the day's orders on a notebook, check the number of cakes and greet the customers politely. One morning, an old woman came in and said she could not walk fast. Chen Hao carried a warm box of bread to her house after work. The woman smiled and thanked him again and again. Chen Hao felt that even a small action could make another person happy. Now Chen Hao still works there every Sunday. He says the work is not hard, but it teaches him patience, care and responsibility. He plans to keep helping the bakery because he wants to do something useful for his family and his neighbors. 36. What did Chen Hao do at first in the bakery? A. He baked cakes B. He handed out bread and packed the bags C. He drove customers home D. He designed posters 37. Why did Chen Hao carry bread to the old woman's house? A. Because the bakery was far away B. Because she could not walk fast C. Because the bread was too heavy D. Because he forgot her order 38. What does the underlined word responsibility mean most nearly? A. 责任 B. 想象 C. 幸运 D. 礼物 39. Why does Chen Hao plan to keep helping the bakery? A. Because he enjoys sleeping late B. Because he wants to do something useful C. Because he wants to leave the town D. Because he wants to stop studying 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Train Station B. A Special Birthday Cake C. Small Actions, Big Warmth D. How to Run a Bakery 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述陈浩每周在母亲的小面包店帮忙，并在服务顾客的过程中体会到耐心、关心和责任。 【解析】36. B。细节理解题。第一段“At first, he only handed out bread and packed the bags”直接说明他最初的工作，B项与原文一致。 37. B。细节理解题。第二段提到老妇人说自己走不快，因此陈浩下班后把面包送到她家，原因是她行动不便。 38. A。词义猜测题。responsibility与patience、care并列，都是工作中形成的品质，结合他坚持帮忙和服务邻里的行为可判断为“责任”。 39. B。细节理解题。最后一句说明他想为家人和邻居做有用的事，所以计划继续帮忙。 40. C。主旨标题题。文章重点不是介绍车站或经营方法，而是通过小行动表现温暖与责任，Small Actions, Big Warmth最符合主题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试）《一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 2027年甘肃省（中职升学考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》一轮收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 分数：____________ 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ three glass jars and a small notebook on the shelf. A. is B. was C. are D. be 2. The workers ________ the old wall with bright colors yesterday. A. paint B. painted C. have painted D. are painting 3. My aunt has taught English ________ 2018. A. for B. since C. at D. in 4. The vegetables should be washed before ________. A. eating B. ate C. to eat D. eat 5. The jacket ________ by my brother is too small for me. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought 6. If the train ________ on time, we will arrive before noon. A. left B. leaves C. will leave D. has left 7. The book is much ________ than the one I borrowed last week. A. thick B. thicker C. thickerer D. most thick 8. --________ is the nearest post office from here? --About ten minutes on foot. A. How soon B. How long C. How many D. How far 9. The person ________ is speaking at the meeting is our new manager. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what 10. The soup tastes ________ after the cook adds a little salt. A. well B. badly C. delicious D. carefully 11. You ________ finish the report now; you can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. need 12. It is useful ________ students to keep a habit of reading aloud every day. A. of B. for C. with D. to 二、情景对话题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。 A 补全对话 Guide: Welcome to the city art museum. ____13____ Li Ming: Yes, we would like to join the short tour at 10:30. Guide: Great. ____14____ Li Ming: Two student tickets, please. Guide: Sure. ____15____ Li Ming: Here are our student cards. Guide: Thank you. ____16____ Li Ming: Not yet. Could you tell us where to start? Guide: ____17____ A. Please follow me to the second floor. B. Have you booked the guide online? C. Can I help you? D. How many tickets do you need? E. May I see your student cards? F. What time does the museum close? G. Would you like some water? B 补全对话 Staff: Good afternoon. ____18____ Anna: I'd like to join the handmade model club. Staff: Wonderful. ____19____ Anna: On Friday afternoon. Staff: That fits our plan. ____20____ Anna: No, I only need some paper and scissors. Staff: ____21____ Anna: Thank you. ____22____ Staff: See you then. A. What can I do for you? B. See you then. C. Should I bring any tools? D. When is your first lesson? E. We meet every Friday afternoon. F. Here is the sign-up form. G. You are welcome. 三、词组配对题（每小题1分，共8分） 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A ____23____ make a difference ____24____ take part in ____25____ out of date ____26____ in order to ____27____ be responsible for ____28____ look forward to ____29____ break down ____30____ at the same time B A. 负责 B. 过时的 C. 为了 D. 参加 E. 期待 F. 出故障；抛锚 G. 有影响；起作用 H. 同时 四、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A River Town Library will hold a Night Reading Corner this Friday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Students in Grade 9 to Grade 11 can sign up for the activity online before Wednesday. The library hopes students can spend an hour or two away from their phones and enjoy quiet reading time. The activity includes a short book talk, a reading time and a simple sharing session. Each student should bring one book that he or she really likes. The library will prepare notebooks and tea for everyone, but no snacks are allowed in the reading hall. Volunteers will help the students find seats and keep the room quiet. The activity is free, but only 40 students can join. If more students sign up, the library will choose them in the order of registration. Students should arrive ten minutes early and show their student cards at the gate. 31. When will the Night Reading Corner be held? A. This Thursday evening B. This Friday evening C. This Saturday morning D. Next Wednesday afternoon 32. What should each student bring to the activity? A. A notebook B. Some tea C. One book D. A snack 33. How many students can join the activity at most? A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 34. The underlined word registration probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 报名 B. 表扬 C. 休息 D. 分组 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A library book report B. A night reading activity C. A phone game competition D. A tea making lesson B Every Sunday, Chen Hao helps at his mother's small bakery near the train station. At first, he only handed out bread and packed the bags. Later, he learned to write the day's orders on a notebook, check the number of cakes and greet the customers politely. One morning, an old woman came in and said she could not walk fast. Chen Hao carried a warm box of bread to her house after work. The woman smiled and thanked him again and again. Chen Hao felt that even a small action could make another person happy. Now Chen Hao still works there every Sunday. He says the work is not hard, but it teaches him patience, care and responsibility. He plans to keep helping the bakery because he wants to do something useful for his family and his neighbors. 36. What did Chen Hao do at first in the bakery? A. He baked cakes B. He handed out bread and packed the bags C. He drove customers home D. He designed posters 37. Why did Chen Hao carry bread to the old woman's house? A. Because the bakery was far away B. Because she could not walk fast C. Because the bread was too heavy D. Because he forgot her order 38. What does the underlined word responsibility mean most nearly? A. 责任 B. 想象 C. 幸运 D. 礼物 39. Why does Chen Hao plan to keep helping the bakery? A. Because he enjoys sleeping late B. Because he wants to do something useful C. Because he wants to leave the town D. Because he wants to stop studying 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Train Station B. A Special Birthday Cake C. Small Actions, Big Warmth D. How to Run a Bakery 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $