Unit 3 Work and play（主题阅读专项训练）英语PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“学习与休闲”为主题，通过关键词定位法系统训练时间与频度信息抓取，融合太极、琵琶等中式文化元素，培养语言理解表达能力与时间管理思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1示范题|关键词定位法（圈时间词→定位原文→区分频度副词强弱）|核心句型（What do you have/do...?）→时间/频度词汇→信息定位技巧| |阅读训练|5篇（判断、选择、任务型等）|多模态文本解读、细节匹配、图文分析|校园/周末活动主题→多题型信息理解→劳逸结合价值观渗透|

Unit 3 Work and play 主题阅读“学习与休闲”主题提炼 本单元主题 Work and play（学习与休闲），归属人与自我主题范畴。核心话题：校园课程安排、工作日课后活动、周末日常计划，核心表达句型： What do you have on ...? I have .../ What do you do at the weekend? I often/usually/sometimes ... 单元育人主线：学会合理安排学习与娱乐，理解 work-play balance（劳逸结合）。 阅读训练目标：学生能抓取时间、课程、日常活动关键信息；区分频度副词 usually/often/sometimes 的语义差别；读懂日程计划表；能从文本判断人物是否做到劳逸结合，树立健康的时间管理观念。文本同步融入中式课余生活、传统兴趣课程（太极、琵琶）贴合教材素材。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 本单元阅读大量出现星期（Monday-Sunday）、morning/afternoon/weekend，搭配频度副词 usually/often/sometimes。 做题步骤： 1. 圈出题目的时间关键词； 2. 返回原文定位相同时间； 3. 区分三个频度副词强弱：usually（通常，频率最高）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时，频率最低）。 ✅示范例题 原文：I usually play pipa on Sunday mornings. ( ) I sometimes have pipa lessons on Sundays. (T/F) 【解析】usually 代表常规固定安排，sometimes 只是偶尔，频率不一致，答案 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】John 和爷爷聊校园课程。阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 主题：介绍校园课程 语篇类型：书信短文 John loves school. His favourite day is Wednesday. On Wednesdays, he has Chinese, maths, music and PE. He thinks maths is difficult, but he likes his maths teacher very much. He loves music because he enjoys singing. PE is also fun for him. He likes Tuesdays and Fridays too. On Tuesdays, after school, he has his taijiquan class. He does not have taijiquan lessons on other days. 词汇积累: difficult 困难的；enjoy doing 喜爱做……；taijiquan 太极拳；other days 其他日子 判断正 (T) 误 (F) （ ）1. John’s favourite school day is Wednesday. （ ）2. John has Chinese, art, music and PE on Wednesdays. （ ）3. John finds maths hard. （ ）4. John has taijiquan class on Wednesday after school. （ ）5. John likes singing, so he loves music class. B篇 短文采访几位同学的周末安排活动。根据文章选择正确的答案。主题：社区中的日常活动 语篇类型：访谈类短文 Zhang Peng often plays football at the weekend. Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with his father. Sarah’s mother works on Saturdays and Sundays. Sarah often cooks lunch for her family on weekends. Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings. She usually has pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. She never plays pipa on Saturdays.词汇积累: at the weekend 在周末；Chinese chess 象棋；never 从不；true 正确的 （ ）1. What does Zhang Peng often do on weekends? A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Cook lunch. （ ）2. Who often cooks lunch for the family? A. Sarah. B.. Zhang Peng C. Chen Jie. （ ）3. When does Chen Jie have pipa lessons? A. Saturday mornings. B. Sunday mornings. C. Sunday afternoons. （ ）4. The word “never” means ____. A. always B. sometimes C. not at all （ ）5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Zhang Peng always plays chess with dad. B. Sarah’s mum works at the weekend. C. Chen Jie plays pipa on Saturdays. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】了解Sue 的周末计划表短文,完成下列题目。 主题：Sue的周末活动日程介绍 语篇类型：说明文 Sue has a busy weekend. On Saturday mornings, she reads storybooks. She tidies her room on Saturday afternoons. She does not do homework on Saturdays. On Sunday mornings, she plays football in the park. In the afternoon, she finishes her homework. In the evening, she watches TV with her family.词汇积累: busy 忙碌的；tidy one’s room 整理房间；finish 完成 根据短文完成表格，每空一词 精益求精 Time Activities Saturday morning read __________ Saturday afternoon tidy her _________ Sunday morning play _________ in the park Sunday afternoon do her ________ Sunday evening watch _______ with family D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】Li Xia 的课后与周末安排书信。根据短文回答问题。 主题：日常活动 语篇类型：书信类短文文 Dear Miss White, I play ping-pong with Binbin on Mondays and Thursdays. On Tuesdays, I cook dinner at home. On Wednesday and Friday nights, I read books. At the weekend, I often play in the park with my friends. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I always finish my homework on time. I try my best to balance work and play. Yours, Li Xia 词汇积累：on time 准时；try one’s best 尽最大努力；balance work and play 劳逸结合 根据短文完整回答问题 1. When does Li Xia play ping-pong? _________________________________________ 2. What does Li Xia do on Tuesday evenings? _________________________________________ 3. Where does Li Xia often go at the weekend? _________________________________________ 4. Does Li Xia finish homework on time? _________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·图文匹配】介绍 Ron 一周生活，判断作息是否合理。 主题：人物活动介绍 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Ron’s favourite weekday is Tuesday. On Tuesdays he has Chinese, English, art and PE. He usually visits his grandparents on Saturdays. On Sunday mornings, he does his homework. In the afternoon, he helps his brother and shares ideas with his friends. But Ron does not like sports. He seldom does exercise. He eats lots of meat and seldom eats vegetables. He sometimes goes to bed late.词汇积累：seldom 很少；exercise 锻炼；advice 建议；go to bed late 晚睡 任务一：单项选择 （ ）1. Ron’s favourite weekday is ____. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday （ ）2. When does Ron visit grandparents? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Fridays. 任务二：根据短文判断（T/F） （ ）3. Ron finishes homework on Sunday mornings. （ ）4. Ron does lots of sports every week. 任务三： 5. What advice can you give Ron?（写出一条合理建议） _________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 1. 解析：根据文章第二句 His favourite day is Wednesday，和题目表述一致，正确。 2. 解析：文中周三课程为 Chinese, maths, music and PE，文中没有 art，表述错。 3. 解析：原文He thinks maths is difficult，difficult = hard（困难的），句意相符，正确。 4. 解析：原文周二放学后上太极课，不是周三，时间不符，错误。 5. 解析：原文He loves music because he enjoys singing，和题目完全对应，正确。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2. A 3.B 4.C 5. B 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：根据文章Zhang Peng often plays football at the weekend ,所以选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：根据文章Sarah often cooks lunch for her family.所以选A。 3.答案：B 解析：根据文章She usually has pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. 所以选 B。 4.答案：C 解析：根据never 词义为从不，not at all 一点也不；always 总是，sometimes 有时. 所以选 C。 5.答案：B 解析：文章Sarah’s mother works on Saturdays and Sundays，其余选项与原文不符.选B。 C篇 【答案】1. storybooks 2. room 3. football 4. homework 5. TV 【解析】 1.根据文章On Saturday mornings, she reads storybooks。 2.根据文章可知，She tidies her room on Saturday afternoons。 3.根据文章可知On Sunday mornings, she plays football in the park。 4.根据文章可知，In the afternoon, she finishes her homework。 5.根据文章In the evening, she watches TV with her family。 D 篇 【答案】1. She plays ping-pong on Mondays and Thursdays. 2. She cooks dinner at home. 3. She often goes to the park at the weekend. 4. Yes, she does. 【解析】 1. She plays ping-pong on Mondays and Thursdays. 解析：原文第一句提取时间信息作答。 2. She cooks dinner at home. 解析：原文 On Tuesdays, I cook dinner at home。 3. She often goes to the park at the weekend. 解析：I often play in the park with my friends。 4. Yes, she does. 解析：原文 I always finish my homework on time，做肯定回答。 E篇 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. T 4. F 5. You should do more sports and eat more vegetables. 【解析】 1. B 解析：Ron’s favourite weekday is Tuesday。 2. A 解析：He usually visits his grandparents on Saturdays。 3. T 解析：On Sunday mornings, he does his homework。 4. F 解析：Ron does not like sports. He seldom does exercise，很少运动，与题意矛盾。 5. 参考范例：You should do more sports and eat more vegetables. 解析：原文问题：缺少运动、少吃蔬菜、偶尔晚睡，围绕缺点给出合理建议即可。 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $