内容正文：
译林版八年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练
命题说明
本套练习紧扣译林版八上Unit5课本词汇、短语进行命题，话题围绕野生动物保护、濒危动物现状、动物生存危机、人类保护行动，覆盖单元核心词汇：wild, dolphin, eagle, wolf, zebra, giant panda, serious, mainly, result, government, action, protection, hunt, meaningful, risk, disaster, pollution, illness；重点短语：in the wild, live on, as a result, take action, thanks to, in danger, at risk。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。
第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many wild animals live 1. Pandas, wolves and polar bears are some of them. Some animals are in great danger. People 2 them for meat or other things. As a 3, their number becomes smaller.
Pollution and 4 also bring big problems. Some animals get 5 and die of illness. The government wants to do something 6. It takes 7 to build nature reserves. Thanks to hard 8, the number of some rare animals can 9 slowly.
It is 10 for us to learn about wildlife protection. Small things we do can help these animals live a better life.
1. A. in the wild B. in danger C. at risk D. at work
2. A. accept B. hunt C. manage D. increase
3. A. disaster B. reason C. result D. growth
4. A. protection B. effort C. risk D. disaster
5. A. tiny B. fat C. sick D. meaningful
6. A. serious B. satisfying C. mainly D. easily
7. A. action B. effort C. growth D. birth
8. A. pollution B. efforts C. illnesses D. governments
9. A. drop B. melt C. increase D. manage
10. A. wild B. certain C. tiny D. meaningful
第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
Passage A
Giant pandas are special wild animals. They live in the forests of China. In the wild, they mainly live on bamboo. Years ago, pandas faced serious problems. People cut down lots of trees. Their living places became smaller. Some pandas got sick because of illness and pollution. As a result, pandas were in great danger.
The Chinese government took action. It built many nature reserves for pandas. Thanks to people’s hard efforts, the panda number increases little by little. Now pandas are not so endangered as before. Still, we cannot stop protecting them. We should learn more knowledge about wildlife protection.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11. What do giant pandas mainly feed on in the wild?
A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Zebras D. Leaves of trees
12. Which is one of pandas’ problems years ago?
A. They had too much food.
B. Their living places got smaller.
C. No illness hurt them.
D. Nature reserves were everywhere.
13. What can we know from the passage?
A. People do nothing for pandas.
B. The number of pandas becomes larger.
C. Pandas are not wild animals any more.
D. Pollution brings no trouble to pandas.
Passage B
Many wild animals are now at risk. Polar bears are a good example. They live in cold places. They hunt for food on ice. But the ice melts because of climate change. Their home becomes smaller and smaller. Some polar bears cannot find enough food.
Blue whales are also in danger. Long ago, people hunted them for money. Now pollution brings new trouble. Some whales get illnesses from dirty sea water. The government of many countries accept the fact and take action. They make rules to stop too much hunting. It is meaningful for us to protect these big sea animals.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
14. Why do polar bears have trouble finding food?
A. Because ice melts.
B. Because there is too much meat.
C. Because people feed them food.
D. Because they live on bamboo.
15. What makes blue whales get ill?
A. Clean sea water
B. Dirty sea water pollution
C. More nature reserves
D. Climate growth
16. What do many countries do to protect sea animals?
A. They hunt more whales.
B. They stop making rules.
C. They take action and make rules.
D. They move all whales to land.
Passage C
Rhinos are big wild animals with big horns. They live in some Asian and African countries. In the past, quite a few rhinos lived in the wild. Unluckily, some people hunt rhinos for their horns. As a result, rhinos are in danger now. Their number drops fast.
Disaster and pollution also make things worse. Certain illnesses kill some rhinos. The local government builds nature reserves. People make strict rules to stop rhino‑hunting. Thanks to lots of people’s effort, the situation gets a little better. But the risk is still there. We still need to keep protecting them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. What is the feature(特征) of rhinos?
A. They have big horns.
B. They live only in China.
C. They feed on meat only.
D. They are all very tiny.
18. What makes rhinos in danger?
① People hunt them for horns. ② Disasters and pollution.
③ Certain illnesses. ④ Lots of nature reserves.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
19. What can we learn from the text?
A. Rhinos’ situation becomes totally safe now.
B. We still face risks when protecting rhinos.
C. No rules work for rhinos.
D. Rhinos’ number grows very fast.
Passage D
Wild animals are our friends. Eagles, dolphins, wolves and zebras all live in the wild. But many of them are facing different kinds of problems. Some lose homes because of disasters. Some get sick because of pollution. Some are hunted by people. So they are at risk or in danger.
It is meaningful for us to do something for wildlife. The government can build nature reserves and take action. Students can learn more about wild animals. Even if we cannot work in reserves, we can tell more people the importance of protection. Small efforts can make real changes. If everyone tries a little, more wild animals can live safely in the wild.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
20. Which animal is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Dolphins B. Eagles C. Pandas D. Zebras
21. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All wild animals live in the sea.
B. Pollution may make wild animals sick.
C. No wild animals are in danger now.
D. Students cannot do anything for animals.
22. What is the writer’s main idea?
A. We should make efforts to protect wild animals.
B. People should hunt more wild animals.
C. Wild animals should all live in zoos.
D. Disasters cannot hurt wild animals.
参考答案与详细解析
一、完形填空答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
完形填空逐题解析
1.答案：A. in the wild
考点解析：短语辨析。in the wild 在野外。句意：许多野生动物生活在野外。in danger处于危险中；at risk有危险；at work在工作，均不符合语境。
2.答案：B. hunt
考点解析：动词词义辨析。hunt 猎杀。句意：人们为了肉或者其他东西猎杀它们。accept接受；manage设法完成；increase增加。
3.答案：C. result
考点解析：固定短语。as a result 因此。猎杀野生动物，因此它们数量变少。disaster灾难；reason理由；growth生长。
4.答案：D. disaster
考点解析：名词词义辨析。disaster 灾害。句意：污染和灾害也带来巨大麻烦。protection保护；effort努力；risk风险。
5.答案：C. sick
考点解析：形容词词义辨析。sick 生病的。get sick 生病。一些动物生病，死于疾病。tiny极小的；fat胖的；meaningful有意义的。
6.答案：B. satisfying
考点解析：形容词词义辨析。satisfying 令人满意的。政府想要做一些令人满意的事来保护动物。serious严重的；mainly主要地；easily容易地。
7.答案：A. action
考点解析：固定短语。take action 采取行动。政府采取行动建立自然保护区。effort努力；growth成长；birth出生。
8.答案：B. efforts
考点解析：名词词义辨析。effort 努力。thanks to hard efforts 多亏艰苦的努力。pollution污染；illness疾病；government政府。
9.答案：C. increase
考点解析：动词词义辨析。increase 增加。句意：一些珍稀动物的数量能够缓慢增长。drop下降；melt融化；manage设法。
10.答案：D. meaningful
考点解析：形容词词义辨析。meaningful 重要的，有意义的。句意：了解野生动物保护对我们来说很有意义。wild野生的；certain某种；tiny微小的。
二、阅读理解答案与解析
Passage A
答案：11.B 12.B 13.B
11.答案：B
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“In the wild, they mainly live on bamboo.”，大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
12.答案：B
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Their living places became smaller.”，多年前大熊猫的栖息地变小，这是它面临的困境。A、C、D和原文内容相反。
13.答案：B
考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Thanks to people’s hard efforts, the panda number increases little by little.”，大熊猫数量有所增长。A人们为熊猫做了很多；C熊猫依旧是野生动物；D污染给熊猫带来麻烦。
Passage B
答案：14.A 15.B 16.C
14.答案：A
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“But the ice melts because of climate change. Their home becomes smaller and smaller. Some polar bears cannot find enough food.”，冰层融化导致北极熊觅食困难。
15.答案：B
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some whales get illnesses from dirty sea water.”，被污染的脏海水让蓝鲸生病。
16.答案：C
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The government of many countries accept the fact and take action. They make rules to stop too much hunting.”，许多国家采取行动制定规则保护海洋动物。
Passage C
答案：17.A 18.A 19.B
17.答案：A
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Rhinos are big wild animals with big horns.”，犀牛的特征是长着巨大的角。
18.答案：A
考点解析：细节理解题。人们猎取犀牛角、灾害污染、特定疾病都是犀牛濒危的原因；建立自然保护区是保护犀牛的举措，不是危机来源。
19.答案：B
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“But the risk is still there.”，保护犀牛，风险依旧存在。A犀牛处境并未完全安全；C已经出台严格法规；D犀牛数量没有快速增长。
Passage D
答案：20.C 21.B 22.A
20.答案：C
考点解析：细节理解题。第一段提到eagles, dolphins, wolves and zebras，没有提到大熊猫。
21.答案：B
考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some get sick because of pollution.”，污染有可能让野生动物生病。A并非全部野生动物生活在海里；C很多野生动物依旧濒危；D学生可以做宣传等力所能及的事。
22.答案：A
考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章呼吁我们付出努力保护野生动物。B不能猎杀野生动物；C文中没有说野生动物应该全部待在动物园；D灾害会伤害野生动物。
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