Unit4 Safety first单元课文翻译+基础训练（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语单元知识清单聚焦“Safety first”主题，涵盖校园安全、游泳安全等真实情境，整合词汇（含单词汉译英、词性转换）、短语互译、语法（情态动词should/shouldn't）及语用表达等知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇积累到综合语用输出的递进式学习支架。 清单以情境化语料与分层练习构建知识体系，Story time和Cartoon time提供安全场景对话，随堂练从单词测试到完形填空分级设计，确保知识点完整有条理。通过词性转换（如safety→safe→safely）培养语言能力，首字母填空引导学生关联安全规则培养思维品质，参考答案助力自主学习，教师可据此精准设计教学活动，提升课堂实效。

译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit4 Safety first课文翻译+基础训练 Story time（Keeping safe at school） Yang Ling: It's time for PE! Let's go to the sports ground! Su Hai: Be careful. You shouldn't run on the stairs. It's not safe. Wang Bing: We should also keep to the right. And we shouldn't jump from the stairs. Miss Li: How can we keep safe in PE class? Yang Ling: We should warm up first. Liu Tao: We shouldn't push others. Miss Li: Great! You shouldn't pull his clothes, Mike. You may hurt him. Mike: I'm sorry. Liu Jiajia: Please move out of the way, Liu Tao. That's not safe! Liu Tao: OK. Mike: I feel tired. Miss Li: You shouldn't sit down right now. Let's walk slowly. Mike: All right. Miss Li: Well done, boys and girls! 中文翻译 杨玲：该上体育课啦！我们去操场吧！ 苏海：小心点。你不应该在楼梯上奔跑，这不安全。 王兵：我们还应该靠右走，而且不可以从楼梯上往下跳。 李老师：我们在体育课上怎样保证安全？ 杨玲：我们应该先热身。 刘涛：我们不应该推搡别人。 李老师：说得很好！迈克，你不要拉扯他的衣服，你可能会弄伤他。 迈克：对不起。 刘佳佳：刘涛，请让开，这样不安全！ 刘涛：好的。 迈克：我觉得累了。 李老师：你现在不要立刻坐下。我们慢慢走一走。 迈克：好的。 李老师：孩子们，做得很棒！ Cartoon time（Safe swimming） Bobby, Sam and Willy are in the park. Willy: Let's go swimming! Sam: We should swim in the swimming pool. Bobby: Great! Now they are by the swimming pool. Sam: You should warm up first, Willy. Willy: But I can't wait! Oh, my leg hurts! I can't move! Help! Help! Sam: Are you OK? Willy: Yes, thank you. Sam, you're right. I should listen to you. 中文翻译 波比、萨姆和威利在公园里。 威利：我们去游泳吧！ 萨姆：我们应该在游泳池里游泳。 波比：太棒啦！ 现在他们来到了游泳池边。 萨姆：威利，你应该先热身。 威利：可是我等不及啦！ 啊，我的腿疼！我动不了了！救命！救命！ 萨姆：你还好吗？ 威利：没事，谢谢你。萨姆，你说得对，我应该听你的。 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 安全 n. __________ 2. 安全的 adj. __________ 3. 安全地 adv. __________ 4. 推 v. __________ 5. 拉；拽 v. __________ 6. 跳；跳跃 v. __________ 7. 攀爬 v. __________ 8. 游泳 v. __________ 9. 楼梯 n.（复数）__________ 10. 听从；听 v. __________ 11. 也许；可能 modal v. __________ 12. 应该 modal v. __________ 13. （使）受伤；疼痛 v. __________ 14. 慢慢地 adv. __________ 15. 保持 v. __________ 16. 规则 n. __________ 17. 危险的 adj. __________ 18. 危险 n. __________ 19. 小心的 adj. __________ 20. 游泳池 __________ 21. 热身；做准备活动 __________ 22. 立刻；马上 __________ 23. 让开路；不再挡路 __________ 24. 靠右走 __________ 25. 体育课 __________ 26. 操场；运动场 __________ 27. 独自地 adv. __________ 28. 成人；成年人 n. __________ 29. 警告 n. __________ 30. 摔倒；跌倒 v. __________ 二、词性转换（根据提示变形） 1. safety (名词) → __________ (形容词，安全的) 2. safe (形容词) → __________ (副词，安全地) 3. slow (形容词) → __________ (副词，慢慢地) 4. care (名词) → __________ (形容词，小心的) 5. danger (名词) → __________ (形容词，危险的) 6. swim (动词) → __________ (现在分词) 7. hurt (动词) → __________ (过去式) 8. stair (单数) → __________ (复数) 9. rule (单数) → __________ (复数) 10. pull (动词) → __________ (第三人称单数) 三、短语中英互译. 1. safety first ________________________ 2. warm up first ________________________ 3. keep to the right ________________________ 4. run on the stairs ________________________ 5. jump from the stairs ________________________ 6. 推别人 ________________________ 7. 拉别人的衣服 ________________________ 8. keep safe ________________________ 9. move out of the way ________________________ 10. sit down right now ________________________ 四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. You __________ (should) run on the stairs. It’s dangerous. 2. We should __________ (warm) up before swimming. 3. Don’t __________ (push) your classmates. You may hurt them. 4. Walk __________ (slow) on the wet floor. 5. __________ (safe) is very important for us. 6. We should stay __________ (safe) at school. 7. He __________ (hurt) his leg in PE class yesterday. 8. There are many __________ (stair) in the building. 9. You should be __________ (care) when you climb trees. 10. We __________ (should) follow the safety rules. 五、根据首字母提示填空. 1. S__________ first. We must keep safe every day. 2. You s__________ warm up before you swim. 3. Don’t p__________ others in the hallway. 4. Walk slowly on the s__________. Don’t run. 5. We should keep to the r__________ on stairs. 6. Don’t j__________ from high places. 7. It’s d__________ to swim alone in the river. 8. Please m__________ out of the way. 9. You may h__________ yourself if you are not careful. 10. We should l__________ to the teacher’s advice. 六、完形填空. Safety is important for everyone. What 1______ we do to keep safe at school? We 2______ warm up first before PE class. We should walk slowly on the stairs and keep to the right. We shouldn’t 3______ others or jump from the stairs. It is very 4______. When we want to swim, we can only swim in the swimming pool. We shouldn’t swim 5______. If we don’t follow these rules, we may 6______ ourselves. ( )1. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( )2. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( )3. A. pull B. pulls C. pulling ( )4. A. safe B. carefully C. dangerous ( )5. A. alone B. lonely C. slowly ( )6. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 安全第一。 ______ ______. 2. 游泳前你应该先热身。 You ______ ______ ______ before swimming. 3. 我们不应该在楼梯上奔跑。 We ______ ______ on the stairs. 4. 在楼梯上我们应当靠右行走。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ on the stairs. 5. 不要推别人，你可能会伤到他。 Don’t ______ others. You may ______ ______.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英 1. safety 2. safe 3. safely 4. push 5. pull 6. jump 7. climb 8. swim 9. stairs 10. listen 11. may 12. should 13. hurt 14. slowly 15. keep 16. rule 17. dangerous 18. danger 19. careful 20. swimming pool 21. warm up 22. right now 23. out of the way 24. keep to the right 25. PE class 26. sports ground 27. alone 28. adult 29. warning 30. fall 二、词性转换 1. safe 2. safely 3. slowly 4. careful 5. dangerous 6. swimming 7. hurt 8. stairs 9. rules 10. pulls 三、短语互译 1. 安全第一 2. 先热身 3. 靠右走 4. 在楼梯上奔跑 5. 从楼梯跳下 6. push others 7. pull others’ clothes 8. 保持安全 9. 让开路 10. 立刻坐下 四、词形填空 1. shouldn’t 2. warm 3. push 4. slowly 5. Safety 6. safe 7. hurt 8. stairs 9. careful 10. should 五、首字母填空 1. Safety 2. should 3. push 4. stairs 5. right 6. jump 7. dangerous 8. move 9. hurt 10. listen 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 七、汉译英 1. Safety first 2. should warm up 3. shouldn’t run 4. should keep to the right 5. push; hurt him 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $