2027年高考英语一轮复习・校园生活专项二 导学案

2026-08-12
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摘要:

该高中英语导学案系统覆盖高考校园生活专项核心考点,以情绪类形容词、高频短语、核心句式为基础,衔接综合训练与读后续写情绪描写专题,构建“词汇-短语-句式-语用-写作”的递进式知识网络。通过固定搭配汇总、单句语法填空等任务驱动设计,引导学生自主梳理考点联系,形成系统性语言知识框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与语用能力培养,如模块四设置单句语法填空和词块情景运用,帮助学生精准定位薄弱点。模块五提供情绪描写短语表及语段填空,结合读后续写场景强化语言表达,培养语言能力与思维品质。教师可通过学生练习反馈实施分层指导,助力学生自主提升备考实效。

内容正文:

2027年高考英语一轮复习・校园生活专项二 模块一、情绪类形容词与核心词汇精讲 1.anxious adj. 焦躁不安的;热切期盼的 固定搭配汇总 be anxious about sth 为某事忧心忡忡 be anxious for sth /to do sth 渴求某物 / 迫切想要做某事 anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑;with anxiety = anxiously adv. 焦虑地 单句语法填空 ①Having lost three matches in a row, the whole team is anxious ________ a win to lift their spirits. ②At the age of fourteen, I was so anxious ________ (view) numerous artworks that I rode across the Alps with a friend to appreciate the Venus statue. ③Medical experts claim that listening to soft music for half an hour daily helps stabilize blood sugar levels by reducing stress and ________ (anxious). 翻译填空 ④All the students sat at their desks, ________________________ waiting for the exam to start. Just as usual, the professor distributed exam papers with printed sides facing down. 他们全都坐在座位上,满心焦灼地等候考试开考。教授一如往常,把试卷文字一面朝下分发给大家。 ⑤Surrounded by totally unfamiliar surroundings, I ________________________. It took me ages to adapt to the new campus. ________________________ my anxiety, my English teacher encouraged me to face all challenges bravely. 周遭一切都十分陌生,我既焦虑又孤单,迟迟无法适应新校园。察觉到我的不安后,英语老师鼓励我勇敢直面一切。 2.annoyed adj. 恼火的,烦闷的 固定搭配汇总 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事心生不快 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 annoy v. 打扰,惹恼;annoying adj. 令人烦心的;annoyance n. 恼怒 to one’s annoyance 令某人恼火的是 单句语法填空 ①He grew increasingly annoyed ________ me because I was always careless with my work. ②We feel annoyed ________ his cold attitude toward his old pals. ③Everyone has received an extremely ________ (annoy) email that ruins the whole day’s mood. 翻译填空 ④________________________, Kayla had no alternative but to accept the harsh truth. 满心失落又带着几分恼怒,凯拉只能无奈接受残酷现实。 ⑤________________________, we could barely make out anything on the stage from the back rows of the theatre. 让我们极为恼火的是,坐在剧院后排根本看不清舞台画面。 3.frightened adj. 受惊的,胆怯的 固定搭配汇总 be frightened of sth 惧怕某物 be frightened to do sth 不敢着手做某事 frighten v. 使恐惧;frightening adj. 使人害怕的 单句语法填空 ①He pushed the door wide open and spotted a ________ (frighten) woman sitting in a wheelchair with a little boy and an infant beside her. ②When the terrible ________ (frighten) news that another earthquake hit Sichuan reached him, a ________ (frighten) expression appeared on his face. 翻译填空 ③________________________ the experience was a little scary, I gained the pleasure of solving problems independently and cherished this precious memory spent with my father. 尽管这段经历略带惊悚,我体会到独立处理事情的快乐,也格外珍惜和父亲共度的珍贵回忆。 ④Standing on stage to deliver a speech for the first time, she ________________________ that she could not focus her mind on anything at all. 初次登台演讲时,她紧张得大脑一片空白,完全无法集中思绪。 4.curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲旺盛的 固定搭配汇总 be curious about sth 对事物充满好奇 be curious to do sth 十分想弄清 / 做某事 curiosity n. 好奇心;with curiosity 好奇地;out of curiosity 出于猎奇心理 单句语法填空 ①Filled with great ________ (curious), the painter packed his luggage and set off for the remote town. ②All passengers on board felt worried, and we were curious ________ (figure) out what had caused the trouble. ③He stared at me ________ (curious), as if he held some doubts he dared not voice aloud. 完成句子翻译填空 ④________________________ confusion and curiosity, Frank stepped closer to the scene, only to watch the man stride forward and fall into the dark river below. 弗兰克满心疑惑又好奇,上前靠近事发地点,不料那男子向前一步,坠入下方漆黑的河流。 ⑤________________________ traditional Chinese culture, she traveled to China and quickly fell in love with the Chinese language. 怀揣着对中国传统文化的强烈好奇,她远赴中国,很快就爱上了汉语。 5.eager adj. 热切的,渴望的 固定搭配汇总 be eager for sth (=long for sth) 渴求某物 be eager to do sth (=long to do sth) 迫切希望做某事 eagerly adv. 急切地;eagerness n. 热切,渴望;with eagerness 迫切地 单句语法填空 ①I handed in my job application last week and now I am ________ (eager) waiting for their reply. ②People from all walks of life are eager ________ success, yet lack of self-confidence stands as a huge barrier. ③I woke up extra early and rushed out the door in my ________ (eager) to explore my new school campus. 完成句子翻译填空 ④Shortly afterwards, heavy rain poured down. ________________________ get back home, Margarito pressed harder on the gas pedal. 没过多久大雨倾盆而下,马加里托一心想赶紧回家,于是加快了车速。 ⑤The second we arrived home, Angela hurried over to the trash bin ________________________ find the carpet, yet it was nowhere to be seen. 我们刚到家,安杰拉就急冲冲跑到垃圾箱寻找那块地毯,却一无所获。 6.embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,难为情的 固定搭配汇总 be embarrassed about/at sth 因某事感到难堪 be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事 embarrassment n. 尴尬;to one’s embarrassment 令某人难堪的是;with/in embarrassment 窘迫地 embarrass v. 使难堪;embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 单句语法填空 ①We sincerely apologize for any ________ (embarrass) this incident may have brought you. ②I promised myself never to laugh at others during their ________ (embarrass) moments. ③I felt so ________ (embarrass) that I wished the ground would split open and swallow me whole. 完成句子翻译填空 ④________________________, she overheard other students whispering negative comments about her mother’s looks. 令她无比难堪的是,她听见其他人私下议论她母亲长相普通。 ⑤When it was Tom’s turn to give a speech, he walked slowly toward the microphone, ________________________. 轮到汤姆上台演讲,他缓步走向话筒,内心紧张又窘迫。 7.equipment n. [U] 仪器,全套装备 固定搭配汇总 a piece of equipment 一件器械 equip vt. 配备;equip…with… 给…… 装配……;be equipped with 配有…… 设备 单句语法填空 ①This course aims to equip learners ________ practical skills required ________ a career in this digital era. ②Up till now, researchers haven’t figured out why dogs seem ________ (equip) with the talent to distinguish human facial expressions. ③After checking all the defensive ________ (equip) displayed on the ancient wall, we decided to carry out our planned activity. 8.schedule n. 日程表,工作安排 v. 规划,预定 固定搭配汇总 ahead of schedule 提前完成;on schedule 准时推进 a tight/busy schedule 排满的日程 be scheduled to do sth 计划开展某事;as scheduled 如期举行 单句语法填空 ①With fully packed ________ (schedule), finding spare time for phone calls becomes quite tough. ②The English singing contest ________ (schedule) to take place next week has been canceled without any explanation. 完成句子翻译填空 ③The weekly courses ________________________ every Wednesday from 16:00 to 16:45 in the school lecture hall. 课程定于每周三下午四点至四点四十五分在校报告厅开展。 ④________________________, I plan to attend the basketball team tryouts, for which I have kept training for months. 按照预先安排,我即将参加篮球队选拔,为此我已经坚持训练数月。 模块二 高频核心短语专项 1.in panic 惊慌失措地 拓展搭配:get into a panic 陷入恐慌;panic sb into doing sth 逼迫某人仓促行事 单句语法填空 ①She appeared to be ________ panic, and soon she realized what had really happened. Its owner ②Mike Holden ________ (panic) and dialed the Cornwall coastguard, who arrived within minutes. ③The school received a phone call from a ________ (panic) student who lost all his school papers on the train. 完成句子翻译填空 ④The howl of the wild wolf made me scream ________________________, and I had no idea how to calm my overwhelming fear. 野狼的嘶吼吓得我失声尖叫,我完全不知道该如何平复汹涌的恐慌。 ⑤What brought me greater joy was that they totally devoted themselves to the performance, ________________________, winning warm cheers and loud applause. 更让我欣喜的是,他们全身心投入表演,全程毫无慌乱,收获了满堂喝彩。 2.pay off 收获成效;还清欠款;取得回报 拓展短语:pay for 支付费用;pay back 偿还钱款;pay attention to 留意,关注 完成句子翻译填空 ①________________________, and he eventually won a spot on the school basketball team. 他日复一日的付出终有回报,成功入选校篮球队。 ②________________________ historical relic sites allows us to deeply absorb our nation’s history and culture, which in turn strengthens our cultural confidence and national pride. 走访历史古迹能让我们深度浸润本土历史文化,在潜移默化中增强文化自信与民族自豪感。 ③The shop assistant told him to leave, yet Dickie ________________________ him and demanded to speak with the store manager. 店员示意他离开,但迪克完全不予理会,坚持要求面见店长。 模块三 句式:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that… 如此…… 以至于…… 要点:引导结果状语从句;若 so 置于句首,主句需要采用部分倒装结构 完成句子 + 句式改写 ①Spotting the bear walking straight toward her, she felt ________________________ she could not stop thinking about the lurking danger. 看见黑熊朝自己逼近,她恐惧到满脑子只剩危险,无法冷静思考。 ②He heard ________________________ that his heart started beating rapidly out of fright. 耳边传来一阵极度惊悚的声响,让他心跳骤然加速。 ③原句:The instant I spotted the crowd down below, my heart beat so fast that I could not utter a single word. 倒装改写: The instant I spotted the crowd down below, ________________________ I could not utter a single word. 模块四、综合基础训练 I.单句语法填空 1. Although many people initially fear bugs and dislike dirty environments, most are eager ________ (experience) brand-new things. 2. The time needed to form a stable habit varies from person to person, depending on individual differences and targeted ________ (behave). 3. These photos were captured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the most ________ (advance) spacecraft ever built to conduct solar research. 4. At the sight of the ________ scene, she felt so ________ that she burst into bitter tears. (frighten) 5. Out of pure ________ (curious), I attended a cultural diversity lecture during an international exchange program. 6. When I started singing, I caught them whispering to each other, leaving me nervous and ________ (embarrass). 7. Our school hosted a unique fashion show last week, where we wore clothing ________ (design) by ourselves. 8. I was not excited at all about starting university, let alone touring the campus with other freshmen without my mother nearby; I felt slightly ________ (anxiety). 9. Disappointed and somewhat ________ (annoy), Kayla had no choice but to accept the harsh reality. 10. With support from cutting-edge ________ (equip), archaeologists have recently uncovered new facts about ancient Egyptian pyramids. II.词块情景运用(根据中文提示填短语) 1. The second fire broke out in the theatre, all audience members rushed out ________________________ (惊慌失措地). 2. In the end, with constant encouragement from his wife and unshakable self-determination, all his hard work ________________________ (收获回报). 3. I stepped into the teacher’s office ________________________ (满心忐忑), only to be informed I’d been chosen for the school football team. A big smile instantly spread across my face. 4. To fully unlock your potential, it is vital that you ________________________ (充分利用) all campus resources offered by our school. 5. I pushed myself to walk as quickly as possible, yet I still failed to ________________________ (跟上) the rest of the group. 6. Meanwhile, you ought to ________________________ (留意) the interviewer’s reactions to decide whether to share extra details. 模块五、读后续写情绪描写专题:紧张不安场景表达 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 have/feel one’s heart in one’s mouth 心悬到嗓子眼 have butterflies in one’s stomach 内心七上八下,忐忑不安 one’s heart pounds wildly 心跳剧烈、砰砰直跳 throat feels tight and dry 喉咙干涩发紧 mind goes blank 大脑一片空白 take a deep breath 深吸一口气平复情绪 语段情景填空 1.________________________ (满心紧张焦虑), I kept racking my brains to figure out how to slip out of the cinema unnoticed. When the movie finished and the lights lit up, I stayed glued to my seat. Listening to crowds slowly heading for the exit, 2.________________________ (我的心剧烈狂跳), yet I knew standing up would expose me. Time dragged on until nearly all visitors left. I glanced over at my aunt and uncle’s seats and found they were already gone. Raine 3.________________________ (朝我轻轻点头示意), and the two of us 4.________________________ (快步冲出放映厅) and hurried down the stairs. 答案 模块一、情绪类形容词与核心词汇精讲 1 anxious 单句语法填空 ① for ② to view ③ anxiety 翻译填空 ④ anxiously / full of anxiety ⑤ felt anxious and lonely;Noticing my anxiety 2 annoyed 单句语法填空 ① with ② at ③ annoying 翻译填空 ④ Disappointed and a little annoyed ⑤ To our great annoyance 3 frightened 单句语法填空 ① frightened ② frightening;frightened 翻译填空 ③ Although / Though the experience was a little scary ④ was so frightened 4 curious 单句语法填空 ① curiosity ② to figure ③ curiously 完成句子翻译填空 ④ Full of confusion and curiosity ⑤ Curious about 5 eager 单句语法填空 ① eagerly ② for ③ eagerness 完成句子翻译填空 ④ Eager to ⑤ eager to 6 embarrassed 单句语法填空 ① embarrassment ② embarrassing ③ embarrassed 完成句子翻译填空 ④ To her great embarrassment ⑤ nervous and embarrassed 7 equipment(不可数名词,无复数形式) 单句语法填空 ① with;for ② to be equipped ③ equipment 8 schedule 单句语法填空 ① schedules ② scheduled 完成句子翻译填空 ③ are scheduled to be held ④ As scheduled 模块二 高频核心短语专项 短语 1 in panic 单句语法填空 ① in ② panicked ③ panicked 完成句子翻译填空 ④ in panic ⑤ free of panic 短语 2 pay off 完成句子翻译填空 ① All his hard work paid off ② Paying a visit to ③ paid no attention to 模块三 so + adj./adv. + that… 核心句式 ① so frightened that ② a frightening sound ③ So fast did my heart beat that 模块四、综合基础训练 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. to experience 2. behaviour 3. advanced 4. frightening;frightened 5. curiosity 6. embarrassed 7. designed 8. anxious 9. annoyed 10. equipment Ⅱ. 词块情景运用 1. in panic 2. paid off 3. with anxiety 4. make the most of 5. keep up with 6. pay attention to 模块五、读后续写情绪描写语段填空 1. Nervous and anxious 2. my heart pounded wildly 3. nodded at me 4. rushed out of the hall 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2027年高考英语一轮复习・校园生活专项二 导学案
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2027年高考英语一轮复习・校园生活专项二 导学案
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2027年高考英语一轮复习・校园生活专项二 导学案
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