Unit 6 When disaster strikes 语法专练（专项训练 )2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 6语法专项以“语法点-题型-应用”为逻辑链，系统整合过去进行时等核心语法，通过分层题型强化语言应用与思维训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用括号内单词的适当形式填空|10题|过去进行时“was/were+doing”与when引导短暂性动词结合；情态动词should+动词原形|语法规则直接应用，衔接时态与从句| |单项选择|15题|when/while用法区别；特殊疑问句疑问词选择；形容词作表语|覆盖语法点辨析，强化语境应用| |句型转换|8题|划线部分提问（what/when等）；否定句/疑问句转换|语法结构变式训练，提升语言操作能力| |根据汉语提示完成句子|6题|固定搭配（learn from）；情态动词should表建议|结合情境输出，体现语言能力与思维品质|

外研版八年级上册Unit 6 When disaster strikes 语法专项巩固练习 （过去进行时；when/while引导时间状语从句；情态动词表建议；形容词描述灾害；特殊疑问句） 1. 过去进行时：was/were + doing，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 2. when后可接短暂性动词；while后接延续性动词，从句常用进行时态 3. 情态动词should表建议，should + 动词原形 4. 形容词描述灾害、天气：dangerous, terrible, safe, careful等 5. what/when/where引导特殊疑问句，询问灾害发生情况 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________(walk) home when the heavy rain started. 2. We must ________(stay) away from dangerous places during disasters. 3. She often ________(watch) safety videos to learn self-protection. 4. They ________(have) a class when the earthquake happened. 5. If you ________(meet) a fire, keep calm and find a way out. 6. My brother ________(not play) outside when the storm came. 7. What about ________(learn) more disaster safety knowledge? 8. You should ________(keep) calm when you are in danger. 9. Everyone ________(need) to know basic safety skills. 10. It is ________(danger) to stay under tall trees in storms. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The warning sign looks very ________. A. seriously B. serious C. well ( )2. —________ should we do when an earthquake happens? —We should hide under strong tables. A. What B. Who C. How ( )3. I ________ a shower when the power went off last night. A. was taking B. am taking C. will take ( )4. While my sister ________, the wind began to blow strongly. A. read B. was reading C. reads ( )5. —Why not practise safety drills at school? —________. It can save our lives. A. Good idea B. Sorry C. That’s bad ( )6. My teacher always ________ us safety tips. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( )7. This knowledge about disaster protection is very ________. A. useful B. use C. used ( )8. —________ did the heavy flood take place? —Last summer. A. What B. When C. Where ( )9. People ________ quickly when the fire started. A. were leaving B. was leaving C. leaves ( )10. —Should we stay away from broken wires? —________. They may hurt us. A. Yes, we should B. No, we shouldn’t C. Yes, we are ( )11. We ________ learn how to protect ourselves in disasters. A. should B. are C. do ( )12. That boy often ________ articles about natural disasters. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )13. ________ were you doing when the rainstorm arrived? A. What B. How C. Where ( )14. Many people ________ safe places to hide during storms. A. finds B. find C. finding ( )15. What about ________ first-aid skills in your free time? A. learn B. learning C. learns 三、句型转换 1. A heavy storm hit the town last night.（对划线部分提问） _____ hit the town last night? 2. The disaster is terrible and dangerous.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the disaster ________? 3. I was sleeping when the accident happened.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ when the accident happened. 4. People ran to safety because the flood came.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people run to safety? 5. Should we keep calm during disasters?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 6. The girl learnt many self-protection skills.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girl ________? 7. They were having a lesson when the storm came.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ a lesson when the storm came? 8. He went outside during the typhoon.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ outside during the typhoon. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这场暴风雨看起来猛烈又危险。 This storm ________ violent and ________. 2. 我们可以从防灾知识中学到很多自救方法。 We can ________ a lot ________ disaster safety knowledge. 3. 我掌握急救知识和避险技巧。 I ________ first-aid knowledge ________ safety skills. 4. 你的安全员是什么样子？ ________ ________ your safety officer ________? 5. 遇到险情你可以冷静做出正确选择。 You can ________ choices ________ calmly when danger comes. 6. 我们应当学会在灾害中保护自己。 We ________ learn to protect ourselves ________ disasters. 参考答案 一、1.was walking 2.stay 3.watches 4.were having 5.meet 6.wasn’t playing 7.learning 8.keep 9.needs 10.dangerous 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、1.What 2.What is; like 3.wasn’t sleeping 4.Why did 5.Yes, we should 6.What did; learn 7.Were; having 8.didn’t go 四、1.looks; dangerous 2.learn; from 3.have; and 4.What is; like 5.make; correct 6.should; in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $