Unit 8 Reading Plus 知识点精讲2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit 8 Reading Plus，系统梳理残奥会主题相关语言知识。从奥运会引入残奥会现象，依次讲解时间表达（every+基数词+名词复数）、不定式作目的状语、宾语从句、被动语态等语法点，结合残奥会起源、发展、规则及运动员案例，构建从现象到本质的学习支架。 知识链路按“现象引入-起源发展-规则案例-综合应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个句子解析包含核心词汇、语法点及翻译，配套填空、词性转换等练习与综合题衔接，强化语言能力。通过残奥会主题渗透文化意识，培养学生对残奥精神的理解，练习设计促进思维品质提升，体现“学用结合”的学科特色学习方法。

Unit 8 Reading Plus 知识点精讲 句子 1 Every two years, millions of people from around the world turn on their TVs to watch the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. every two years 每两年；the Summer/Winter Olympic Games 夏 / 冬奥会；不定式 to watch 作目的状语 简单句，every + 基数词 + 名词复数 表 “每……”。 翻译：每两年，全球数百万人都会打开电视观看夏季或冬季奥运会。 拓展例句 We have sports meetings every two years at our school. 配套练习 填空：Millions of fans ________ (turn) on TVs to watch games every four years. 答案：turn 句子 2 However, did you know that a few weeks later, the same city hosts another major sports event—— the Paralympic Games? major adj. 大型的，重要的；sports event 体育赛事；paralympic adj. 残奥的；that 引导宾语从句作 know 的宾语；破折号用于解释 major sports event 翻译：但你知道吗？几周之后，同一座城市还会承办另一项大型体育赛事 —— 残奥会。 配套练习 词性转换：host (名词 主办方) → host 句子 3 The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with physical disabilities. international adj. 国际的；athlete n. 运动员；physical disabilities 肢体残疾；with 介词短语后置修饰 athletes 翻译：残奥会是面向肢体残疾运动员的国际体育赛事。 配套练习 词性转换：disable (名词残疾) → disability；(形容词残疾的) → disabled 句子 4 The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann in England shortly after World War II. original adj. 最初的；shortly after 在…… 之后不久；named 过去分词后置修饰 doctor；World War II 第二次世界大战 翻译：创办残奥会的最初构想来自二战结束后不久英国一位名叫路德维希・古特曼的医生。 配套练习 词性转换：origin (形容词最初的) → original 句子 5 Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent on wheelchairs. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣；improve v. 改善；dependent on 依靠；wheelchair n. 轮椅；dependent on wheelchairs 形容词短语后置修饰 soldiers 翻译：古特曼一心想要改善依靠轮椅生活的士兵的生活。 配套练习 填空：He is interested in ________ (organize) sports games for disabled people. 答案：organizing 句子 6 He therefore decided to arrange a sports competition between a small group of patients on the same day as the opening of the 1948 Olympic Games. therefore adv. 因此；decide to do sth. 决定做某事；arrange v. 组织，安排；on the same day as 和…… 在同一天；the opening of …… 的开幕式 翻译：于是他决定，在 1948 年奥运会开幕当天，为一小批病患组织一场体育比赛。 配套练习 填空：We decided ________ (hold) a competition for disabled kids. 答案：to hold 句子 7 This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games. become known as 作为…… 而出名，被称作；and 连接并列简单句 翻译：这场小型赛事规模慢慢扩大，1960 年，它正式成为首届残奥会。 配套练习 翻译：This place is known as the birthplace of the Paralympics. 此地被称作残奥会的发源地。 句子 8 It was decided that from then on the Paralympics would be held in the same year and country as the Olympic Games. It was decided that… 人们决定……（形式主语 it）；from then on 从那时起；would be held 过去将来时被动语态；hold 举办 that 引导真正主语从句，被动语态 be held 表示 “被举办”。 翻译：当时人们定下规则，从那以后，残奥会与奥运会将在同一年、同一国家举办。 配套练习 改错：People decided that the games hold in the same city. hold→would be held 句子 9 Nowadays, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics and use the same venues a short time later. nowadays adv. 如今；take place 举办（无被动语态）；venue n. 场馆；in the same…as 和…… 相同的…… 翻译：如今，残奥会与奥运会在同一座城市举办，并且在奥运会结束不久后使用相同的比赛场馆。 配套练习 填空：The sports meeting ________ (take) place next month. 答案：will take 句子 10 At the beginning, the Paralympics were open only to people in wheelchairs. at the beginning 起初；be open to 对…… 开放；in wheelchairs 乘坐轮椅（固定搭配） 翻译：起初，残奥会仅面向轮椅使用者开放。 句子 11 However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other physical disabilities were included. visual adj. 视觉的；visual disabilities 视力障碍；include v. 纳入，包含；一般过去时被动 were included 翻译：但 1976 年，有视力障碍以及其他肢体残疾的运动员也被纳入参赛范围。 配套练习 词性转换：visual (名词视力) → vision 句子 12 Generally, athletes at the Paralympics only compete against others with the same kind of disability. generally adv. 通常；compete against 与…… 竞赛；the same kind of 同种的 翻译：通常情况下，残奥运动员只会和拥有同类残疾的选手同场竞技。 配套练习 填空：You should compete ________ others fairly. 答案：against 句子 13 Like the Olympics, the Paralympics have also produced many great heroes and champions, including Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand. produce v. 造就，诞生；champion n. 冠军；including prep. 包括；who 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 Natalia Partyka；be born without 生来缺少…… 翻译：和奥运会一样，残奥会也造就了无数伟大的英雄与冠军，纳塔莉亚・帕尔蒂卡便是其中一位，她生来没有右手。 配套练习 填空：Many famous players, ________ (include) Liu Cuiqing, take part in the Paralympics. 答案：including 句子 14 She has competed in table tennis in the Olympics, and also in the Paralympics, where she has won gold medals. table tennis 乒乓球；gold medal 金牌；where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 the Paralympics 翻译：她既参加过奥运会乒乓球比赛，也征战过残奥会，并在残奥会上斩获多枚金牌。 句子 15 Some Paralympians are blind and need a guide to help them in racing events. Paralympian n. 残奥运动员；blind adj. 失明的；guide n. 引导员；racing events 竞速项目；need sb. to do 需要某人做某事 翻译：部分残奥选手视力受损，在竞速项目中需要引导员协助参赛。 句子 16 For example, Chinese Paralympian Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals. for example 例如；win gold medals 夺得金牌；现在完成时 has won 表至今取得的成绩 翻译：例如中国残奥选手刘翠清，已经斩获三枚金牌。 综合巩固练习题 一、词性转换 disable (n. 残疾) ________ (adj. 残疾的) ________ origin (adj. 最初的) ________ visual (n. 视力) ________ compete (n. 竞赛) ________ (n. 参赛者) ________ produce (n. 作品，产物) ________ champion (复数) ________ original (adv. 最初地) ________ 二、短语填空（词库：millions of, turn on, be interested in, become known as, take place, at the beginning, compete against, be open to, from then on, be born without） ________ sports fans all over the world watch the Paralympics every year. Please ________ the TV and watch the Paralympic table tennis match. Many doctors ________ helping disabled athletes take part in sports. This sports activity ________ the earliest Paralympic competition. The Paralympics ________ in the same city as the Olympic Games. ________, only wheelchair users could join the Paralympics. Athletes only ________ players with the same disability. The games ________ all kinds of disabled athletes after 1976. ________, people held the Paralympics in the same country as the Olympics. The player ________ her left arm but still won gold medals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $